2024-2025学年高二上学期期中语法复习--非谓语对比练习（含答案）

非谓语对比练习
1. ____ hard, and you will succeed.
____ hard, you will succeed.
A. Working B. Work C. To work D. Worked
There ____ no bus, we had to walk home.
There ____ no bus and we had to walk home.
A. was B. being C. be D. to be
3. The girl ____ in a red coat is Mary.
The girl who is in a red ____ is Mary
The girl______ herself is only 2 years old.
A. dressed B. dressing C. dress D. to dress
4. ___ the students, the teacher entered the room.
___ by the students, the teacher entered the room.
___ the students, the teacher walked faster.
A. Following B. Followed C. To follow D. Follow
___ on the top of the hill, the whole city can be seen.
___ on the top of the hill, we can see the whole city.
___ the whole city, we should stand on the top of the hill.
___ on the top of the hill, and you can see the whole city.
A. Seen B. To see C. Seeing D. See
How I miss her! I’m looking forward ____ her.
He was looking forward ____ what was happening over there.
A. to see B. to seeing C. to be seen D. to be seeing
The teacher ____, there are fifty people in the room.
Fifty people are here, ____ the teacher.
A. includes B. including C. included D. include
I found his eyes ____ on the baby.
I found him ____ his eyes on the baby.
A. fixing B. fixed C. to fix D. fixes
I saw him ____ at the back of the room.
I saw him ____ himself at the back of the room.
He was seen____ at the back of the room.
I suggest you_____ in the front of the room.
Does this___ belong to anyone
A. seat B. seated C. be seated D. seat
10. We were made ____ the plan.
He made the plan________ to us all.
The plan was made ____ to us all.
They made us ____ the plan.
A. to know B. known C. knowing D. know
I have a suggestion ____.
I have a suggestion that he ___ a mistake.
His surprised look suggested he ____ a mistake.
A. to make B. makes C. not make D. made
12. ____, you’d better stop quarrelling.
____, we can’t be defeated.
A. Unite B. United C. To unite D. Uniting
The street are brightly ____ up.
The ____ candle in the room gave poor light.
A. lit B. lighted C. lighting D. light
14. We tried ____ the work in another way, but we failed.
We must try ____ the job, however hard it is.
A. doing B. to do C.to be doing D. to be done
15. He was advised ____ smoking.
He advised my ____ smoking.
A. giving up B. to give up C. given up D. give up
You’d better ____ early.
It is better ____ early, I think.
A. get up B. to get up C. got up D. to be getting up
17. I would rather ____ at home this evening.
I would rather you ____ at home.
I would rather he___ yesterday.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed E. had stayed
Please remember ___ off the light before going out.
I remembered ___ off the light. Who has turned it on
A. turn B. turning C. turned D. to turn
19. Our teacher required him ____ the composition again.
Our teacher required he ____ the composition again.
His composition required ____ again.
A. to write B. writing C. write D. writes
20. I can’t help ___ the heavy work for the girl of only seven.
I can’t help ___ the work for her, because I was busy now.
A. doing B. to doing C. done D. do
21. The building ___ now will be a lab.
The building ___ last year is our lab.
The building ___ next month is designed by a professor.
A. to be built B. being built C. built D. having built
23. The film is worthy ____.
The film is worth ____.
The film is worthy of ____.
A. seeing B. to be seen C. to see D. being seen
24. I feel like ____ a letter to her.
I would like ____ a letter to her.
I would like to have a letter ____ to her.
A. writing B. to write C. written D. be written
25. ___by the bullets___, the fellow hid his head in the bushes, ____.
A. Frightening …whistling by…leaving his body exposed
B. Frightened…whistled…leaving his body exposing
C. Frightened…whistling by…leaving his body exposed
D. Frightened…whistling by…left his body exposed
26. Tom had the machine ____ yesterday.
Tom had him ____ the machine.
Tom had him ____ the machine all the morning.
A. repaired B. to repair C. repairing D. repair
27. I often hear her ____ the song.
I hear her ____ the song now.
I often hear the song ____.
She is often heard ____ the song.
The song is often heard____.
The song was heard________________ at the moment.
A. to sing B. singing C. sung D. sing E. being sung
28. Wood is used ____ desks and chairs.
The beggar is used ____ a living by begging.
He used ____ model planes when he was young.
A. to make B. making C. to making D. made
29. I need ____ my clothes.
My clothes need ____.
I needn’t ____ my clothes.
I need / want my clothes ____.
A. washing B. to wash C. washed D. wash
30. Jenny couldn’t get the car ____, for it is too cold.
Jenny got him ____ the car for her.
A. moved B. to move C. moving D. to moving
31. This is the project I would like to see_______(carry) out.
This is the project I saw them____ out then.
carry B. carried C. carrying D. to carry
32. The soldier preferred dying to_____________(give) in.
The soldier preferred______________(die) rather than give in.
33. I hurried to the airport just/ only_________ ( find) the plane had taken off.
I arrived at the airport very late, _____________ ( miss) the flight.
34. She had to walk home with her bike____________( miss)
She had to walk home with her bike_______________( lose /steal)
35. It _________(be) Sunday, I didn’t go to school.
__________(be) ill, I didn’t go to school.
36. The guest ________________________(leave), he began to have a short rest.
__________________(make) the preparations, he began to have a short rest.
37. When ____________(heat), water changes into steam.
While__________(cross) the street, he found something shining on the ground.
38. The news is________________(inspire).
We are _____________(inspire).
39. The man______________(stand) by the window is our teacher.
Then I noticed the man______________(stand) by the window.
40. The students _____________ (seat) at the back of the classroom are playing computer games.
____________(seat) at the back of the classroom, the students are playing computer games.
I found her____________(seat) at the back of the classroom.
________________(seat) at the back of the classroom is what he wants.
41. Who is the girl _____________ (absorb) in reading a book under the tree
_____________ (absorb) in reading a book under the tree, the girl didn't notice me.
As she __________________(absorb) in reading a book under the tree, the girl didn't notice me.
I found her_______________ (absorb) in reading a book under the tree.
I remember _________________(absorb) in reading a book under the tree then.
42. That day I watched a man____________ (rob) a woman of her wallet.
That day I watched a woman _______________ (rob) of her wallet.
A woman was watched _______________of her wallet.
____________________ (rob) a woman, the man is wanted by police.
I was walking down the road when I saw that a woman _____________ (rob) of her wallet.
43. Do you know the boy ____________(lose) in thought
___________(lose) in thought, he was almost knocked down by a car.
Because he ____________ (lose) in thought, he was almost knocked down by a car.
Do you notice the boy___________(lose) in thought.
Do you notice that the boy___________(lose) in thought.
44. She came to a small river with both sides ____________(cover) with red flowers and green grass .
She came to a small river with red flowers and green grass __________(cover) both sides.
She came to a small river with red flowers and green grass _______ both sides.
45. He ______________(tell) many times, but he still could not understand.
______________(tell)many times, he still could not understand.
Although he ______________(tell) many times, he still could not understand.
46. In spite of his broken English, he can make himself ____________(understand).
In spite of his broken English, he can make people ______________(understand) what he says.
In spite of his broken English, people can be made______________(understand) what he says.
In spite of his broken English, what he says can be made______________(understand) .
47. _____________(convince) that what I said made sense, the student accepted my advice..
The student _____________(convince) of what I said accepted my advice.
My honesty made him_____________(convince) of what I said made sense.
48. ________(worry) about studying in China, the boy consulted a few Chinese pen friends.
The boy ________(worry) about studying in China consulted a few Chinese pen friends.
He wasn't back home on time, ____________(leave) his mother____________(worry).
_______________(worry) about his son made him sleepless.
49. ___________ (take) good care of the vegetables so that they can remain fresh.
___________ (take) good care of the vegetables makes him so busy.
____________ (take) good care of the vegetables, he works day and night.
He was made ______________ (take) good care of the vegetables.
______________ (take) good care of the vegetables for a few weeks, he was so tired.
_________ he was told many times, he still didn’t understand it.
______________________(tell) many times, he still didn’t understand it.
He was told many times, ______he still didn’t understand it.
51. I enjoy eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, ____________ (locate) in the center of New York.
____________ (locate) in the center of New York, the Chinese restaurant is convenient to reach.
I found a Chinese restaurant ____________ (locate) in the center of New York.
Key:
1. BA 2. BA 3. ACB 4. ABC 5. ACBD 6. BA 7. CB 8. BA 9. BABCD 10. ABBD
11. ACD 12. CB 13. A/BB 14. AB 15. BA 16. AB 17. ADE 18. DB 19. ACB
20. AD 21. BCA 23. BAD 24. ABC 25. C 26. ADC 27. DBCACE 28. ACA
29. BADC 30. CB 31. BC
32. giving，to die 33. to find，missing 34. missing，lost /stolen 35. being, Being ill
36. having left, Having made 37. heated, crossing 38. inspiring, inspired
39. standing (定语), standing（宾补） 40. seated(定语)，Seated（状语）, seated（宾补），Being seated（主语）
41. absorbed (定语), Absorbed （状语）was absorbed (谓语)， absorbed（宾补）, being absorbed(宾语)
42. robbing （宾补）, being robbed （宾补），being robbed (主补) ，Having robbed （状语）
was being robbed (谓语) 43. lost(定语)，Lost （状语）, was lost (谓语), lost（宾补）, is lost(谓语)
44. covered, covering, on 45. had been, Having been told, had been told
46. understood, understand, to understand, understood
47. Convinced（状语）, convinced(定语), convinced（宾补）
48. Worried, worried, leaving, worried, Being worried
50. Take, Taking, To take, to take, Having taken
50. Though/ Although/ While, Having been told, but
51. located, Located, located