人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration 一轮复习基础知识梳理导学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration 一轮复习基础知识梳理导学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-30 11:40:09 | ||
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必修三Unit4 Space Exploration 基础知识梳理学案
1.句型公式：动词不定式作后置定语
英语中常用动词不定式作后置定语的情况主要有： （1）当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级或the next, the only, the last等修饰时； （2）抽象名词time, way, ability, reason, chance, courage, opportunity等后常用动词不定式作定语。
完成句子
①约翰是第一个想到做爆米花来帮伯纳德挣外快的人。他深信自己有能力帮助伯纳德摆脱困境。
John was the first person to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability .
②就我个人而言，我相信我是做这个工作的最佳人选。 （申请信）
Personally speaking, I believe I am .
2.desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望
（1）have a strong desire （2）desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 desire that ...（should） do sth 希望……做某事
单句语法填空
①Young people have a stronger desire a better life and are more skilled in using the Internet to look for business opportunities.
完成句子
②如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。
If you desire , I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.
3.argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论；主张；说服
（1）argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth 赞成/反对某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 （2）argument n. 争论；争吵；论点 beyond argument 无可争论
单句语法填空
①There was a heated about whether he was suitable for the position, and most of the people for him.（argue）
②It is beyond （argue） that the Great Wall is the symbol of China.
完成句子
③根据上面的表格，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语经典著作提高他们的英语水平。
Based on the above chart，65% of the students listening to English songs while 18% of the students by reading English classics.
4.carry on 继续做，坚持干
carry on 继续做某事 carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行（诺言、义务等） carry off 赢得；获得（奖品、荣誉等） carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关
单句语法填空
①The warmth and strength of their relationship carried them difficult times.
②He spared no effort to carry a series of reforms to make his country richer and richer.
词汇升级
③If you continue working like that, you will break down sooner or later.
→If you working like that, you will break down sooner or later.
5.lack n.缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏
（1）for lack of 因缺乏 （a） lack of 缺乏 （2）lack＋n. 缺乏 （3）lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少
单句语法填空
① lack of sufficient oxygen, the astronaut could not carry on with his mission.
→ （lack） sufficient oxygen, the astronaut could not carry on with his mission.
完成句子
②尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。
, the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.
6.run out用完；耗尽
（1）run out of 用完/用尽…… give out 用尽；用完；精疲力竭 use up 用尽；用完
（2）run across 偶然遇见 run into 撞上；偶然遇见；遇到（困难等） run for 竞选；匆匆去取
对比填空（run out/run out of）
①Our energy was , but when we heard the call of my uncle, smiles lit up our faces.
②I had all my patience and I began to explode with anger.
一句多译
③如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。
→If we keep using the water like this, we will soon it.
→If we keep using the water like this, it’ll soon .
7.attach vt.系；绑；贴
（1）attach ...to ... 把……固定/附在……上 attach great importance/significance to sth 认为……有重要性/意义 （2）attached adj. 依恋的；附属于 be attached to 附属于；依恋
单句语法填空
①The boy is now studying in the middle school （attach） to the normal university.
②I attach great significance to （work） out at school,so we students must have PE class actively.
完成句子
③是国家高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。 （倡议书）
It is high time that the country should
.
8.result in 导致；造成
（1）result from＝arise from 由……造成；因……而产生 （2）as a result 结果 as a result of 由于；因为 without result 没有结果；徒劳地
对比填空（result in/result from）
①As is known to all, positive thinking and action can success.
②As far as I’m concerned, her failure in the competition her casual attitude.
一句多译
③由于缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。 （动词-ing短语作定语）
→Misunderstandings , if not handled properly, may .
→Misunderstandings , if not handled properly, may .
补充：表示“导致”的词语还有cause, lead to, contribute to, account for等。
1.句型公式：动词不定式作后置定语
英语中常用动词不定式作后置定语的情况主要有： （1）当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级或the next, the only, the last等修饰时； （2）抽象名词time, way, ability, reason, chance, courage, opportunity等后常用动词不定式作定语。
完成句子
①约翰是第一个想到做爆米花来帮伯纳德挣外快的人。他深信自己有能力帮助伯纳德摆脱困境。
John was the first person to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability .
②就我个人而言，我相信我是做这个工作的最佳人选。 （申请信）
Personally speaking, I believe I am .
2.desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望
（1）have a strong desire （2）desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 desire that ...（should） do sth 希望……做某事
单句语法填空
①Young people have a stronger desire a better life and are more skilled in using the Internet to look for business opportunities.
完成句子
②如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。
If you desire , I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.
3.argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论；主张；说服
（1）argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth 赞成/反对某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 （2）argument n. 争论；争吵；论点 beyond argument 无可争论
单句语法填空
①There was a heated about whether he was suitable for the position, and most of the people for him.（argue）
②It is beyond （argue） that the Great Wall is the symbol of China.
完成句子
③根据上面的表格，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语经典著作提高他们的英语水平。
Based on the above chart，65% of the students listening to English songs while 18% of the students by reading English classics.
4.carry on 继续做，坚持干
carry on 继续做某事 carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行（诺言、义务等） carry off 赢得；获得（奖品、荣誉等） carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关
单句语法填空
①The warmth and strength of their relationship carried them difficult times.
②He spared no effort to carry a series of reforms to make his country richer and richer.
词汇升级
③If you continue working like that, you will break down sooner or later.
→If you working like that, you will break down sooner or later.
5.lack n.缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏
（1）for lack of 因缺乏 （a） lack of 缺乏 （2）lack＋n. 缺乏 （3）lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少
单句语法填空
① lack of sufficient oxygen, the astronaut could not carry on with his mission.
→ （lack） sufficient oxygen, the astronaut could not carry on with his mission.
完成句子
②尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。
, the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.
6.run out用完；耗尽
（1）run out of 用完/用尽…… give out 用尽；用完；精疲力竭 use up 用尽；用完
（2）run across 偶然遇见 run into 撞上；偶然遇见；遇到（困难等） run for 竞选；匆匆去取
对比填空（run out/run out of）
①Our energy was , but when we heard the call of my uncle, smiles lit up our faces.
②I had all my patience and I began to explode with anger.
一句多译
③如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。
→If we keep using the water like this, we will soon it.
→If we keep using the water like this, it’ll soon .
7.attach vt.系；绑；贴
（1）attach ...to ... 把……固定/附在……上 attach great importance/significance to sth 认为……有重要性/意义 （2）attached adj. 依恋的；附属于 be attached to 附属于；依恋
单句语法填空
①The boy is now studying in the middle school （attach） to the normal university.
②I attach great significance to （work） out at school,so we students must have PE class actively.
完成句子
③是国家高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。 （倡议书）
It is high time that the country should
.
8.result in 导致；造成
（1）result from＝arise from 由……造成；因……而产生 （2）as a result 结果 as a result of 由于；因为 without result 没有结果；徒劳地
对比填空（result in/result from）
①As is known to all, positive thinking and action can success.
②As far as I’m concerned, her failure in the competition her casual attitude.
一句多译
③由于缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。 （动词-ing短语作定语）
→Misunderstandings , if not handled properly, may .
→Misunderstandings , if not handled properly, may .
补充：表示“导致”的词语还有cause, lead to, contribute to, account for等。