Unit 8 Chinese New Year语法专项--一般将来时+练习（无答案）

6A Unit8 Chinese New Year语法专项: 一般将来时
定义
一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
时间状语
含有tomorrow的时间状语 tomorrow,tomorrow morning
含有next的时间状语 next week, next Sunday
in+时间 in two days, in five years
表示将来时间的短语 soon（不久），tonight（今晚） in the future（在未来），from now on（从现在开始）
结合语境可以判断将来时间（下午、晚上、将来月份/年份） this afternoon/evening in 2035
三、类型
be going to+动词原形（重点） 2、助动词will +动词原形 （补充）
四、句子结构
be going to+动词原形（重点）
A.含义：表示计划或打算要做某事，或有迹象表明即将发生某事。
B.基本句型结构
肯定句 主语 ＋ be going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他.
I am going to play football next Sunday.下周日我打算踢足球。
否定句 主语 ＋ be ＋ not ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他.
He isn’t going to see a film with us tomorrow.明天他不打算和我们一起去看电影。
一般疑问句 Be ＋ 主语 ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 ＋be. 否定回答：No, 主语 ＋ be ＋ not.
--Are you going to watch TV after dinner 晚饭后你们打算看电视吗？ --Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t. 是的，我们打算看。/ 不，我们不打算看。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 ＋ be ＋ 主语 ＋ going to ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他？
--How are you going to come to school 你打算怎样去学校？ --I am going to come to school on foot. 我打算步行去学校。
C.注意点
be动词随着主语人称和数的变化而变化
其他成分可以是时间状语、地点状语等成分
在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来的时间状语，有时没有，这时要根据上下文判断是否指将来要发生的动作或情况。
助动词will +动词原形 （补充）
A.will是助动词, 表示“将，愿，要，会” 否定形式：will not = won’t
B.基本句型结构
肯定句 主语+will+动词原形+其他. He will come home soon．他很快就会回家。
否定句 主语+ will not(=won’t) + 动词原形+其他. He won’t go to the cinema tonight. 他今晚不去电影院。
一般疑问句 Will+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 ＋will. 否定回答：No, 主语 ＋ won’t.
--Will he clean the table after dinner 晚饭后他会擦桌子吗？ --Yes, he will. / No, he won’t. 是的，他会。/ 不，他不会。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 ＋ will ＋ 主语 ＋ 动词原形 ＋ 其他？
--What will you do for the holiday 假期你要做什么？--I will visit the Bund. 我会去外滩。
C.注意点
Will作为助动词不随着主语人称和数的变化而变化
Will和be going to一定情况下可以进行互换
I am going to play football after school.= I will play football after school.
There be句型的一般将来时（重点）
含义：表示将来某个时间点或时间段内某地将存在某事某物。
基本句型结构
含有be going to There is / are going to be +名词+其他成分.
例句 There is going to be a football match next weekend. 下周末将有一场足球比赛。 There are going to be many children in the park during the holiday. 假期期间公园里会有很多儿童。
含有will There will be +名词+其他成分
例句 There will be a sports meeting this term. 这学期会有一场运动会。
注意
句型中going to和will 后面的be不能改为其他动词，且只能用原形be.
be going to和will的区别（了解）
be going to+动词原形 will+动词原形
事先计划（plan to do） I am going to have a swimming lesson next Sunday. 临时决定（无计划、准备） Someone is knocking on the door. I will open the door.
迹象表明 There are some black clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain. 主观预测/意愿/决心 I think it will be sunny tomorrow.（主观预测） I will study hard this term.(决心）
即将发生He is going to write an email tonight. 较远将来He will be a great doctor in the future.
口诀整理：
“临时决定”用will；“事先计划”用 be going to。
“主观预测”用will；“迹象表明”用 be going to。
“将来事实”用will；“即将发生”用be going to。
“意愿、决心”用will。
Exercise:
单项选择
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. There ________ a parrot show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 4. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 5. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 6.We are going ________ have a picnic this weekend.
A．to B．do C．will D．doing
( ) 7.We ________ into the new house next month.
A．have moved B．are going to move C．moved
( ) 8. —Good news! There ________ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it
—Great, let’s go.
A．is going to have B．is going to be C．has
( ) 9. My parents and I ________ trees near the river next week.
A．plant B．planted C．are planting D．are going to plant
( ) 10.It is ________ rain outside, we must go home as soon as possible.
going to B．go to C．goes to
适当形式填空（用be going to结构表示一般将来时）
There are some black clouds in the sky. It _______________________(rain).
Anna is in the hospital. I__________________________(visit) her this week.
We ______________________(have) a big dinner with our family at Chinese New Year.
Mike ______________________(not watch) a film on the Internet tomorrow.
Su Hai _____________________(send) an email to her e-friend in two days.
--What_________you ____________(eat) for lunch --I ________________(eat) some fish.
-- ________ he _________________(visit) his grandparents next Sunday --Yes, he_____.
It ________________(be) spring next month.
There _________________________(be) a lion dance in the street tomorrow afternoon.
Miss Li __________________________(teach) you next term.