考点八：动词和动词短语——三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（含答案）
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| 名称 | 考点八：动词和动词短语——三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（含答案） |  | |
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考点八：动词和动词短语——三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编
1.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—Can you _____ your new coach
—Hmm... I think he's very intelligent and humorous.
A. believe B. describe C. support D. follow
2.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—What a team! They're always pulling together.
—Exactly. No force can _____ them.
A. separate B. push C. guard D. Shape
3.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—Ben, help me _____ the book from the shelf, will you It's out of my reach.
—With pleasure.
A. take down B. throw away C. look through D. hand out
4.【2024年广西中考真题】You should ______ your car slowly when passing by a school.
A.drive B.clean C.repair
5.【2024年广西中考真题】—Dad, let's ______ early to do exercise tomorrow morning.
—OK, no problem.
A.look up B.get up C.give up
6.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】—How much does the film ticket ________
—Thirty-five yuan.
A. spend B. cost C. pay
7.【2024年吉林中考真题】Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn't need her parents' help.
A. get up B. clean up C. cut up
8.To keep healthy, Daming's grandparents _____ in a park every day.
A.exercise B.cough C.sleep D.wait
9.【2023年天津中考真题】Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A. takes part in B. gets on well with
C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of
10.【2023年河北中考真题】We are supposed to ___________ our hand before we speak in class.
A. put up B. put out C. put down D. put away
11.【2023年山东青岛中考真题】—Are you ready for the show
—No. It's easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A. make up B. take up C. look up D. put up
12.【2023年山东滨州中考真题】—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A. pay for B. stick to C. lay out D. set out
13.【2023年江苏连云港中考真题】This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li's daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A. satisfies B. hides C. carries D. brings
14.【2023年安徽中考真题】Our team ______ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A. gave up B. worked out C. turned down D. took away
15.【2022年天津中考真题】My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ______ it happily.
A. accepted B. invited C. mixed D. grew
16.【2022年天津中考真题】He thanked me for ______ the mistakes in his homework.
A. going out B. pointing out C. turning on D. putting on
17.【2022年河北中考真题】—Michael, ______ this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me!
A. try on B. put down C. take off D. throw away
18.【2022年山东菏泽中考真题】—A new high-speed railway began to _____ service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26, 2021.
—Wonderful. It is very convenient for us to travel.
A.offer B.enjoy C.organize
19.【2022年山东菏泽中考真题】—Have you ever _____ the program of WWF
—Yes, I have. I am one of the local wild aid members.
A.taken care of B.got used to C.taken part in
20.【2022年江苏连云港中考真题】The traditional Chinese lunar calendar _____ a year _____ 24 solar terms(节气).
A. divide...into B. mixes...with C. translates...into D. covers... with
参考答案
1.答案：B
解析：句意:—你能描述一下你的新教练吗 —嗯……我觉得他很聪明,很幽默。考查动词辨析。believe相信;describe描述;support支持;follow跟随。根据“Can you ... your new coach ”和“I think he's very intelligent and humorous.”可知,在描述教练,故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：句意:—多好的团队啊!他们总是齐心协力。—确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。考查动词辨析。separate使分离;push推;guard保卫;shape塑造。根据“What a team! They're always pulling together.”可知,他们总是齐心协力,所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：句意:—本,帮我把书架上的书取下来,好吗 我够不着。—我很愿意。考查动词短语辨析。take down取下来;throw away扔掉;look through浏览;hand out分发。根据“It's out of my reach.”可知,够不着,所以请对方帮忙取下来,故选A。
4.答案：A
解析：drive驾驶; clean打扫;repair修理。根据句意可知,应是当经过一所学校时,你应该慢慢地开你的车。故选:A。
5.答案：B
解析：look up查找; get up起床; give up放弃。根据句意可知此处指的是明天早晨早起锻炼。故选:B。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：—这张电影票多少钱？—三十五元。考查词义辨析。spend花费，主语是人；；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人。问句的主语film ticket是指物，动词应用cost，故选B。
7.答案：B
解析：get up起床; clean up打扫; cut up切碎。根据She doesn't need her parents' help.(她不需要父母的帮助。)可知,此处是说"蒂娜可以一个人打扫她的卧室。"故选:B。
8.答案：A
解析：exercise锻炼;cough咳嗽;sleep睡觉;wait等待。根据题干中的“为了保持健康”可知,大明的爷爷奶奶每天在公园里锻炼身体,故选A。
9.答案：B
解析：本题考查动词短语。根据题干中的"Lisa is a popular monitor"可推知，莉萨和同班同学及老师相处融洽，get on well with意为"与……和睦相处"，符合题意。
10.答案：A
解析：本题考查动词短语。句意：我们在课堂上发言之前要先举手。put up举起，张贴；put out熄灭；put down 放下，写下；put away 把……收起来放好。根据句意可知应选A。
11.答案：A
解析：A.编写，B.占用，C.查阅，D.举起。根据语境：……一出戏容易，演出来难。可推知划线部分意为“编写”。故选：A。
12.答案：B
解析：本题考查动词短语。根据设空后的"dreams"并结合常识可知，航天员王亚平是一个能坚持自己梦想的伟大女性，故所缺的短语是 stick to"坚持"。pay for 为……付费；lay out 设计；set out 出发。
13.答案：A
解析：本题考查动词。根据设空后的"daily needs"和"He wears it all the time"可知，他一直戴着智能手表，由此可推知，这种智能手表满足了他的日常需求。satisfy意为"满足（要求、需要等）"，符合语境。
14.答案：B
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。根据题干中的"successfully completed it on time"可知，我们组想出来怎么做这项课题了。give up 放弃；work out 想出，计算出；turn down 调低（音量），拒绝；take away拿走。故选B。
15.答案：A
解析：本题考查动词的辨析。句意: 我的姑姑给了我一本字典, 我高兴地接受了它。accept"接受"; invite"邀请"; mix"混合"; grow"种植"。根据句意可知A项符合语境。
16.答案：B
解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意: 他感谢我指出了他的家庭作业中的错误。go out"熄灭"; point out"指出"; turn on"打开"; put on"穿上"。故选B。
17.答案：A
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。根据下句中的"it looks nice on me"可知, 上句表示"迈克尔, 试试这件衬衫吧", 故try on符合题意。put down放下, 写下; take off脱下(衣服), 起飞; throw away扔掉, 丢弃。
18.答案：A
解析： 句意：一条新建的高铁线路于2021年12月26日开始在菏泽东火车站提供服务。—太棒了，对我们旅行太方便了。考查动词辨析。offer提供；enjoy喜欢，享受；organize组织。根据“A new high-speed railway began to...service”可知，一条新的高铁线路提供服务。故选A。
19.答案：C
解析： 句意：—你参加过世界自然基金会的活动吗？—的，我参加过。我是当地野生动物援助组织的成员之一。考查动词短语。take care of“照顾”；get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”；take part in“参加”。根据"the program of WWF"可知，此处指的是“参加”世界自然基金会的活动，故选C。
20.答案：A
解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。此处是说, 中国传统的农历将一年划分为24个节气。divide...into..."将......划分为......"; mix...with..."把......和......混合"; translate...into..."把......翻译成......"; cover...with..."用......覆盖......"。根据语境可知应选A。
1.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—Can you _____ your new coach
—Hmm... I think he's very intelligent and humorous.
A. believe B. describe C. support D. follow
2.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—What a team! They're always pulling together.
—Exactly. No force can _____ them.
A. separate B. push C. guard D. Shape
3.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—Ben, help me _____ the book from the shelf, will you It's out of my reach.
—With pleasure.
A. take down B. throw away C. look through D. hand out
4.【2024年广西中考真题】You should ______ your car slowly when passing by a school.
A.drive B.clean C.repair
5.【2024年广西中考真题】—Dad, let's ______ early to do exercise tomorrow morning.
—OK, no problem.
A.look up B.get up C.give up
6.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】—How much does the film ticket ________
—Thirty-five yuan.
A. spend B. cost C. pay
7.【2024年吉林中考真题】Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn't need her parents' help.
A. get up B. clean up C. cut up
8.To keep healthy, Daming's grandparents _____ in a park every day.
A.exercise B.cough C.sleep D.wait
9.【2023年天津中考真题】Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A. takes part in B. gets on well with
C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of
10.【2023年河北中考真题】We are supposed to ___________ our hand before we speak in class.
A. put up B. put out C. put down D. put away
11.【2023年山东青岛中考真题】—Are you ready for the show
—No. It's easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A. make up B. take up C. look up D. put up
12.【2023年山东滨州中考真题】—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A. pay for B. stick to C. lay out D. set out
13.【2023年江苏连云港中考真题】This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li's daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A. satisfies B. hides C. carries D. brings
14.【2023年安徽中考真题】Our team ______ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A. gave up B. worked out C. turned down D. took away
15.【2022年天津中考真题】My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ______ it happily.
A. accepted B. invited C. mixed D. grew
16.【2022年天津中考真题】He thanked me for ______ the mistakes in his homework.
A. going out B. pointing out C. turning on D. putting on
17.【2022年河北中考真题】—Michael, ______ this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me!
A. try on B. put down C. take off D. throw away
18.【2022年山东菏泽中考真题】—A new high-speed railway began to _____ service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26, 2021.
—Wonderful. It is very convenient for us to travel.
A.offer B.enjoy C.organize
19.【2022年山东菏泽中考真题】—Have you ever _____ the program of WWF
—Yes, I have. I am one of the local wild aid members.
A.taken care of B.got used to C.taken part in
20.【2022年江苏连云港中考真题】The traditional Chinese lunar calendar _____ a year _____ 24 solar terms(节气).
A. divide...into B. mixes...with C. translates...into D. covers... with
参考答案
1.答案：B
解析：句意:—你能描述一下你的新教练吗 —嗯……我觉得他很聪明,很幽默。考查动词辨析。believe相信;describe描述;support支持;follow跟随。根据“Can you ... your new coach ”和“I think he's very intelligent and humorous.”可知,在描述教练,故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：句意:—多好的团队啊!他们总是齐心协力。—确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。考查动词辨析。separate使分离;push推;guard保卫;shape塑造。根据“What a team! They're always pulling together.”可知,他们总是齐心协力,所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：句意:—本,帮我把书架上的书取下来,好吗 我够不着。—我很愿意。考查动词短语辨析。take down取下来;throw away扔掉;look through浏览;hand out分发。根据“It's out of my reach.”可知,够不着,所以请对方帮忙取下来,故选A。
4.答案：A
解析：drive驾驶; clean打扫;repair修理。根据句意可知,应是当经过一所学校时,你应该慢慢地开你的车。故选:A。
5.答案：B
解析：look up查找; get up起床; give up放弃。根据句意可知此处指的是明天早晨早起锻炼。故选:B。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：—这张电影票多少钱？—三十五元。考查词义辨析。spend花费，主语是人；；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人。问句的主语film ticket是指物，动词应用cost，故选B。
7.答案：B
解析：get up起床; clean up打扫; cut up切碎。根据She doesn't need her parents' help.(她不需要父母的帮助。)可知,此处是说"蒂娜可以一个人打扫她的卧室。"故选:B。
8.答案：A
解析：exercise锻炼;cough咳嗽;sleep睡觉;wait等待。根据题干中的“为了保持健康”可知,大明的爷爷奶奶每天在公园里锻炼身体,故选A。
9.答案：B
解析：本题考查动词短语。根据题干中的"Lisa is a popular monitor"可推知，莉萨和同班同学及老师相处融洽，get on well with意为"与……和睦相处"，符合题意。
10.答案：A
解析：本题考查动词短语。句意：我们在课堂上发言之前要先举手。put up举起，张贴；put out熄灭；put down 放下，写下；put away 把……收起来放好。根据句意可知应选A。
11.答案：A
解析：A.编写，B.占用，C.查阅，D.举起。根据语境：……一出戏容易，演出来难。可推知划线部分意为“编写”。故选：A。
12.答案：B
解析：本题考查动词短语。根据设空后的"dreams"并结合常识可知，航天员王亚平是一个能坚持自己梦想的伟大女性，故所缺的短语是 stick to"坚持"。pay for 为……付费；lay out 设计；set out 出发。
13.答案：A
解析：本题考查动词。根据设空后的"daily needs"和"He wears it all the time"可知，他一直戴着智能手表，由此可推知，这种智能手表满足了他的日常需求。satisfy意为"满足（要求、需要等）"，符合语境。
14.答案：B
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。根据题干中的"successfully completed it on time"可知，我们组想出来怎么做这项课题了。give up 放弃；work out 想出，计算出；turn down 调低（音量），拒绝；take away拿走。故选B。
15.答案：A
解析：本题考查动词的辨析。句意: 我的姑姑给了我一本字典, 我高兴地接受了它。accept"接受"; invite"邀请"; mix"混合"; grow"种植"。根据句意可知A项符合语境。
16.答案：B
解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意: 他感谢我指出了他的家庭作业中的错误。go out"熄灭"; point out"指出"; turn on"打开"; put on"穿上"。故选B。
17.答案：A
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。根据下句中的"it looks nice on me"可知, 上句表示"迈克尔, 试试这件衬衫吧", 故try on符合题意。put down放下, 写下; take off脱下(衣服), 起飞; throw away扔掉, 丢弃。
18.答案：A
解析： 句意：一条新建的高铁线路于2021年12月26日开始在菏泽东火车站提供服务。—太棒了，对我们旅行太方便了。考查动词辨析。offer提供；enjoy喜欢，享受；organize组织。根据“A new high-speed railway began to...service”可知，一条新的高铁线路提供服务。故选A。
19.答案：C
解析： 句意：—你参加过世界自然基金会的活动吗？—的，我参加过。我是当地野生动物援助组织的成员之一。考查动词短语。take care of“照顾”；get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”；take part in“参加”。根据"the program of WWF"可知，此处指的是“参加”世界自然基金会的活动，故选C。
20.答案：A
解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。此处是说, 中国传统的农历将一年划分为24个节气。divide...into..."将......划分为......"; mix...with..."把......和......混合"; translate...into..."把......翻译成......"; cover...with..."用......覆盖......"。根据语境可知应选A。
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