考点九：情态动词 三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（含解析）

考点九：情态动词——三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编
1.【2024年北京中考真题】—Bill, ________ I use your ruler
—Of course you can. Here you are.
A. can B. must C. need D. should
2.【2024年天津中考真题】It _______ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
A.may not B.mustn't C.need D.should
3.【2024年河北中考真题】—Look! Is that girl Alice
—No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
4.【2024年山东菏泽中考真题】—Whose volleyball is this
—It ________ be Lucy's. She loves volleyball.
A. can't B. must C. mustn't
5.【2024年江苏连云港中考真题】Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
6.【2023年北京中考真题】—Must I stay here and wait for you
—No, you ________. You can go home now.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
7.【2023年天津中考真题】—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow
—Sorry, I'm afraid I ________. I'll work as a volunteer in my community.
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
8.【2023年河北中考真题】If we ___________ find a better way, we'll finish the job faster.
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
9.【2023年江苏连云港中考真题】Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
10.【2023年福建中考真题】—It's such a long way!
—Don't worry. You ________ share a ride with me.
A. must B. can C. should
11.【2022年广西百色中考真题】—_______ you tell us a story in English？
—I think I can do it. Let me try.
A.Need B.Can C.Should D.Must
12.【2022年湖北武汉中考真题】—Alex, come down to play football.
—I can't. Mom said I __________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A. had to B. will C. used to D. can
13.【2022年江苏无锡中考真题】We should learn some basic life skills since we _____ depend on ourselves some day.
A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't
14.【2022年河北中考真题】—Do I have to hand in my report now
—Of course, you ______. We're going to discuss it.
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
15.【2022年天津中考真题】The book ______ be Mary's. We can see her name on it.
A. need B. must C. can't D. needn't
参考答案
1.答案：A
解析：句意：—Bill，我可以用你的尺子吗？—当然可以。给你。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知，此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”，can表“请求允许”，符合句意。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：may not可能不;mustn't一定不能,禁止;need需要;should应该。根据There are other choices.(还有其他选择。)可知,此处是说"这可能不是解决这个问题的唯一方法。"故选:A。
3.答案：B
解析：can能; can't不能;must必须;mustn't不必。根据She is on a tour in Beijing now.(她现在正在北京旅游。)可知,爱丽丝现在正在北京旅游,说明那个女孩不可能是她,表示否定推测用can't。故选:B。
4.答案：B
解析：can't不可能,用于否定推测;must一定,用于肯定推测;mustn't禁止。根据She loves volleyball.(她喜欢排球。)可知,此处是说"这一定是露西的。"故选:B。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“most eye problems…be cured”可知，此处指眼部问题能够被治愈，强调能够、能力，应用can。故选A。
6.答案：A
解析：needn't不必；can't不可能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,主语+needn't.不，某人不必。故选：A。
7.答案：B
解析：A.能;B.不能;C.一定;D.禁止。根据I'll work as a volunteer in my community(我将在我的社区做志愿者)可知，我恐怕不行。故选:B。
8.答案：A
解析：本题考查情态动词。句意：如果我们能找到一个更好的方法，我们将更快地完成这项工作。此处表示能力，且为肯定意义，故用can“能”。
9.答案：B
解析：本题考查情态动词。句意：地震有时会很危险。我们应该学会保护自己。might可能；should 应该；could可能，可以；would将会。结合常识可知，此处应用should。
10.答案：B
解析：本题考查情态动词。句意："路程好远啊！" "别担心。你可以搭我的车。"can可以用于表示允许，意为"可以"，故选B。
11.答案：B
解析：Need需要；Can能；Should应该；Must必须。根据I think I can do it."我想我能做到。"可知，应该问"你能用英语给我们讲个故事吗？"填Can。故选：B。
12.答案：A
解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。结合题干中的"I can't"可知此处是说, 妈妈说我在做其他任何事之前必须把我的卧室打扫干净, 故had to符合题意。
13.答案：C
解析：本题考查情态动词的辨析。can可以; can't不可能; must必须; mustn't禁止。此处是说, 我们应该学一些基本的生活技能, 因为有一天我们必须依靠我们自己, 故选C。
14.答案：C
解析：本题考查情态动词。根据设空后的" We're going to discuss it"可知,上句的说话人必须上交报告,故 must 符合题意。
15.答案：B
解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据题干中的"We can see her name on it"可知, 此处表示“这本书一定是玛丽的”。表示有把握的肯定推测应用must。