考点十：时态和语态——三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（含解析）

考点十：时态和语态——三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编
1.【2024年河北中考真题】Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. has got up
2.【2024年河北中考真题】Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read
3.【2024年河北中考真题】Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying
4.【2024年福建中考真题】When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A. helps B. was helping C. will help
5.【2024年福建中考真题】The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken
6.【2024年广西中考真题】Listen! The birds ______ in the tree now.
A.sing B.sang C.are singing
7.【2024年吉林中考真题】Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits.
A. have B. are having C. had
8.【2023年北京中考真题】—Lucy, what are you doing
—I ________ a model ship.
A. make B. made C. am making D. was making
9.【2023年北京中考真题】The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year.
A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted
10.【2023年天津中考真题】Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.
A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown
11.【2023年河北中考真题】Breakfast ___________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A. provides B. provided C. is provided D. was provided
12.Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A. had come B. have come C. would come D. will come
13.【2023年安徽中考真题】Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ______ into schools.
A. introduce B. introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced
14.【2023年福建中考真题】Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A. were used B. are using C. will be used
15.【2023年福建中考真题】—Sally, I ________ the picture already.
—Wow, truly beautiful!
A. finish B. have finished C. was finishing
16.【2022年北京中考真题】Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _____ some day.
A. will succeed B. succeed C. succeeded D. have succeeded
17.【2022年北京中考真题】On our farm, the tea leaves ________by hand when they are ready.
A. pick B. picked C. are picked D. were picked
18.【2022年河北中考真题】—Mmm... Delicious. What is it
—It ______ zongzi, Tony. It's a traditional food in China.
A. calls B. is called C. called D. was called
19.【2022年江西中考真题】Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ______ rules to play it.
A. teach B. taught C. are taught D. were taught
20.【2022年吉林长春中考真题】Li Yan _____ to the welcome party yesterday.
A. invites B.is invited C.was invited D. will invite
参考答案
1.答案：A
解析：gets up起床,一般现在时的第三人称单数; got up一般过去时;will get up一般将来时;has got up现在完成时。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语She(她)是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故选:A。
2.答案：D
解析：reads一般现在时的第三人称单数; read一般现在时或一般过去时;is read一般现在时的被动语态;was read一般过去时被动语态。根据got(变得)可知,句子时态用一般过去时,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选:D。
3.答案：C
解析：根据since he came to China in 2010 (自从他2010年来到中国以来)判断句子使用现在完成时,构成:have/has+动词的过去分词;studies第三人称单数; studied动词过去式; was studying用于过去进行时。故选:C。
4.答案：B
解析：help帮助。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去进行时;选项C是一般将来时。根据观察和分析可知句子是复合句,含有when引导的时间状语从句。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示在过去,当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,因此需要用过去进行时。故选:B。
5.答案：C
解析：will be taken一般将来时的被动语态; are taking现在进行时;were taken一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知,拍照的动作发生在过去,因此时态用一般过去时,而且照片应是被拍的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选:C。
6.答案：C
解析：sing唱歌。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式;选项C是现在进行时。根据句首的listen (听)可知时态是现在进行时,其构成的am/is/are+doing,本题答案是C。故选:C。
7.答案：B
解析：have a meeting开会。选项A是动词原形;选项B是现在进行时;选项C是过去式。根据句首的look(看)可知空格处应使用现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。故选:B。
8.答案：C
解析：A.一般现在时态；B.一般过去时态；C.现在进行时态；D.过去进行时态；根据问句"Lucy, what are you doing " "露西,你在干什么？"和题干可知，问句时态为现在进行时态，故答语时态也为现在进行时态，其构成是：am/is/are +doing。句意为：我正在做一个轮船模型。故选：C。
9.答案：A
解析：A一般现在时被动语态；B一般过去时被动语态；C一般现在时主动语态；D一般过去时主动语态。根据every year可知此处用一般现在时，主语flowers和动词plant之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选：A。
10.答案：D
解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。"Some photos of the moon"与"show"之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，可先排除A、B两项；根据题干中的"next week"可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
11.答案：C
解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在这个村庄，60岁以上的人每天可以免费享用早餐。此处主语Breakfast与谓语动词provide之间存在动宾关系，应用被动语态；再根据时间状语"every day"可知应用一般现在时。故选C。
12.答案：C
解析：had come已经来了，过去完成时；have come已经来，现在完成时；would come回来，过去将来时；will come将来，一般将来时。由didn't expect可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。来的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选：C。
13.答案：D
解析：本题考查时态和语态。since(自从）引导时间状语从句，主句中用了现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时；又因为从句的主语they 指代前面的Computers,其和谓语动词introduce之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
14.答案：C
解析：本题考查动词的时态及语态。主语Modern technologies和谓语动词use是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合题干中的"in September 2023"可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
15.答案：B
解析：本题考查动词的时态。根据语境及题干中的"already"可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为"have/has+过去分词"，故选B。
16.答案：A
解析：本题考查动词的时态。句意: 不要垂头丧气。你如果一直努力, 总有一天会成功的。在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中, 应遵循"主将从现"的原则, 即主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时, 由此可知, 应选A。
17.答案：C
解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。the tea leaves和pick之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态, 由此可先排除A、B两项; 再根据题干中的"when they are ready"可知, 此处应用一般现在时的被动语态, 故选C。
18.答案：B
解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。It 与动词 call 之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态,由此可先排除 A、C 两项; 再结合题干中的" What is it"及" It's a traditional food" 可知, 此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。
19.答案：D
解析：本题考查动词的时态和被动语态。根据本题语境可知, Mr. Smith教他所有的学生玩这个新游戏的规则, 主语是all his students, 它和teach之间是被动关系, 要用被动语态, 先排除选项A和B; 再根据前句的时态可知, 后句的时态也要用一般过去时, 故were taught符合题意。
20.答案：C
解析：动词的时态和语态。句意为:昨天Li Yan被邀请参加欢迎会了。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,此处应用一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,动词invite与主语“Li Yan”之间构成被动关系,此处应用被动语态。故选C。