考点一：名词——三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（含解析）

考点一：名词——三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编
1. 【2024年山东滨州中考真题】—On April 25, 2024, China's Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully.
—Wow, China's space technology has reached a new _________.
A.method B.energy C.height D.industry
2. 【2024年山东菏泽中考真题】—My holiday was terrible because of the heavy ________.
—I agree! There were too many cars on the road.
A. rain B. work C. traffic
3. 【2024年山东东营中考真题】—According to the book The Brain Science of Exam, your brain is more active when you are hungry.
—Interesting! So in order to remember things better, we can study before ________.
A. meals B. exams C. sleep D. exercise
4. 【2024年江西中考真题】I like acting and I'm in the ________ group at school.
A.theater B.chess C.speech D.ping-pong
5. 【2024年福建中考真题】—I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school.
—Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town.
A. food B. service C. environment
6. 【2024年安徽中考真题】—Art serves as a ________ between different nations.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge
7. 【2024年江苏宿迁中考真题】After a month's efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths.
A. problem B. project C. pollution D. progress
8. 【2024年吉林中考真题】Tony turns off the shower to save _________ while he is washing his hair.
A. time B. paper C. water
9. 【2023年天津中考真题】People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.
A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol
10. 【2023年山东青岛中考真题】Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.
A. policeman B. musician C. nurse D. pilot
11. 【2023年山东滨州中考真题】—What's your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A. difference B. attention C. situation D. influence
12. 【2023年江苏常州中考真题】After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.
A. education B. communication C. entertainment D. treatment
13. 【2022年山东青岛中考真题】If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there will be less __________.
A. progress B. pleasure C. pollution D. production
14. 【2022年江苏连云港中考真题】The hat is not the right _____ for me. I'd like a smaller one.
A. size B. style C. colour D. material
15. 【2022年安徽中考真题】—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It's a good habit. It helps you keep in good ______.
A.time B.touch C.health D.silence
参考答案
1. 答案：C
解析：句意：—2024年4月25日，中国神舟十八号宇宙飞船成功升空。—哇，中国的航天技术达到了一个新的高度。考查名词辨析。method方法；energy能量；height高度；industry工业。根据“China's Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully”可知，神州十八号的成功升空标志着中国的航天技术达到了新高度。故选C。
2. 答案：C
解析：rain雨; work工作;traffic交通。根据下文I agree! There were too many cars on the road.(我同意!路上的车太多了。)可知,此处应是表达"交通拥堵",heavy traffic意为"交通拥堵"。故选:C。
3. 答案：A
解析：句意：—根据The Brain Science of Exam一书，当你饿的时候，你的大脑会更活跃。—真有趣！所以为了更好地记住事情，我们可以在饭前学习。考查名词辨析。meals餐，饭；exams考试；sleep睡眠；exercise锻炼。根据“your brain is more active when you are hungry”可知，饥饿的时候大脑更活跃，所以为了更好地记住事情，可以在饭前学习。故选A。
4. 答案：A
解析：theater戏剧;chess象棋;speech演讲;ping-pong乒乓球。根据I like acting(我喜欢表演)可知,此处是说“我在学校的戏剧组。”故选:A。
5. 答案：A
解析：food食物; service服务;environment自然环境。根据关键词restaurant(餐馆)可知,此处表达的是"食物",所以A选项符合题意。故选:A。
6. 答案：D
解析：river河流;wall墙;palace宫殿;bridge桥梁。根据Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.(对。它确实有助于跨文化交流。)可知,此处是说"艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。"故选:D。
7. 答案：D
解析：句意：经过一个月的努力，这个女孩在数学上取得了很大进步。考查名词辨析。problem问题；project项目；pollution污染；progress进步。make much progress in“在……取得进步”，故选D。
8. 答案：C
解析：time时间;paper纸; water水。根据Tony turns off the shower to save...while he is washing his hair.(托尼在洗头发的时候关掉淋浴头以节约……)可知,此处是说"托尼在洗头发的时候关掉淋浴头以节约水。"故选:C。
9. 答案：D
解析：本题考查名词。结合常识可知，大熊猫是中国的象征，a symbol of...意为“……的象征”，符合题意，故选D。festival“节日”；poem“诗，韵文”；guest“客人，宾客”。
10. 答案：D
解析：policeman警察，musician音乐家，nurse护士，pilot飞行员。根据关键词flying a kite（驾驶飞机）可知，本句讲的是飞行员。故选：D。
11. 答案：D
解析：本题考查名词。此处是说，鲁迅的作品对孩童时期的我有很大的影响。have a/an...influence on sb.意为"对某人有……影响"，为固定搭配，故所缺的词是influence"影响"。difference差异；attention注意；situation情况。
12. 答案：D
解析：A.教育；B.交流；C.娱乐；D.治疗。根据句意及语境可知，此处应为“治疗”这一含义。故选D。
13. 答案：C
解析：句意:如果人们少用水,多种树,我相信污染会更少。考查名词辨析。progress进步;pleasure愉悦;pollution污染;production生产。根据“If people use less water and plant more trees”可知人们使用更少的水,种植更多的树,污染也会更少,故选C。
14. 答案：A
解析：本题考查名词的辨析。结合题干中的"I'd like a smaller one"可知, 此处是说, 这个帽子的尺寸不适合我, 故选A。size"尺寸, 大小"; style"样式, 款式"; colour"颜色"; material"材料"。
15. 答案：C
解析：本题考查名词的词义理解。根据语境可知, 此处是说, 每天做早操是一个好习惯, 它有助于你保持健康, 故所缺的词是health"健康"。