(共42张PPT)
（人教新目标版）九年级全
Period 2 Section A 3a - 3c
Unit 6
When was it invented
Learning objectives
Key words & phrases：
ruler, boil, remain, smell, national, trade, doubt
by accident, take place, fall into, make tea, less than, without doubt
Key sentences：
1.Did you know that tea was invented by accident
2.Most people believe that tea was first drunk about 5, 000 years ago.
3.It is said that…
4.It is believed that…
5.In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660.
Key structure：
S＋was/were＋past participle＋…
eg：One of the world's favorite drinks was invented by accident.
accidental
by accident
adj. 意外的；偶然的
He can face the accidental trouble.
他能够面对意外的困难。
相关词汇：accident n. (交通)事故;意外
偶然；意外地
We met by accident at the airport.
我们在机场偶然遇见了。
New Words
ruler
n. 统治者；支配者
The ruler of a country is the person who rules the country.
一个国家的统治者就是统治这个国家的人。
相关词汇：rule v. 统治；控制
national
adj. 国家的；民族的
① national and local newspapers
全国性的和地方的报纸
② These buildings are part of our national heritage.
这些建筑是我们民族遗产的一部分。
New Words
boil
v. 煮沸；烧开
Boil the rice for 20 minutes.
将米煮20分钟。
New Words
remain
v. 保持不变；剩余
① Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.
火车票价很可能会保持不变。
② Very little of the house remained after the fire.
火灾之后，这座房子所剩无几。
sage
n. 圣人；智者
Confucius is considered the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.
孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。
New Words
trade
① international/foreign trade 国际 / 对外贸易
② Our products are now traded worldwide.
我们的产品现在销往世界各地。
n. 贸易；交易
v. 做买卖；从事贸易
New Words
popularity
n. 受欢迎；普及
win/lose popularity with sb.
受到 / 不受某人的欢迎
相关词汇：popular adj. 受喜爱的，受欢迎的
New Words
doubt
① There is some doubt about the best
way to do it.
这件事怎么做才是最佳办法我们还有些
疑虑。
② There is no doubt that he will come
in time.
毫无疑问他将及时到来。
n. 疑问；疑惑
v. 怀疑
New Words
Let's enjoy a video about tea.
Discuss the questions with your partner.
1. Does anyone around you like drinking tea
2. What do you know about tea How many types
of tea do you know
3. Who invented it and when
Let's read a passage about tea.
Pre-reading
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the sage of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
An Accidental Invention
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
While-reading
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
While-reading
Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
3a
P43
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 2
Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing
How tea was invented by accident
How tea spread to other countries
While-reading
Read Para.1 and complete the chart.
Who: __________
What: _________
Where (country): ________
How: 1) Shen Nong was _________ drinking water over an open air.
2) Some leaves from a tea plant _____ _____ the water and ________ there for some time.
3) It _________ a pleasant smell. Shen Nong ______ the brown water and it was quite delicious.
Result: One of the world's favorite ______ was invented.
Shen Nong
tea
China
boiling
fell into
remained
produced
tasted
drinks
While-reading
Read Para. 2 and fill in the blanks.
It describes …
where the finest tea leaves ____________
what kinds of water __________
It describes …
how tea plants _____________
how tea plants ___ _______________
Lu Yu “_______________” wrote a book called _________.
were
grown
were produced
were used
the sage of tea
Cha Jing
were
used to make tea
While-reading
Read Para. 3 and fill in the blanks.
How tea spread to other countries
Tea
when
where
During the 6th and 7th period
Around 1660
In the 19th century
To Korea and Japan
To England
Tea trade from China to Western countries
While-reading
1. When was tea first drunk
2. How was tea invented
3. Who is called “the sage of tea”
4. What is Cha Jing about
5. When was tea brought to other countries
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
3b
P43
While-reading
1. When was tea first drunk
2. How was tea invented
It was first drunk about 5,000 years ago.
Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the boiling water when Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. It produced a nice smell and tasted delicious. This is how tea was invented.
While-reading
3. Who is called “the sage of tea”
4. What is Cha Jing about
Lu Yu is called “the sage of tea”.
It describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
5. When was tea brought to other countries
It was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries and to England around 1660.
While-reading
Pay attention
to the following expressions.
偶然的
在篝火上
掉进水里
发生
毫无疑问
茶圣
煮沸饮用水
少于
国饮
全世界
知道；了解
茶的本质
Post-reading
Translate the expressions into English.
1. 偶然的
2. 煮沸饮用水
3. 在篝火上
4. 掉进水里
5. 茶圣
6. 少于
7. 国饮
8. 发生
9. 全世界
10. 知道；了解
11. 毫无疑问
12. 茶的本质
by accident
over an open fire
fall into the water
the sage of tea
without doubt
boil drinking water
less than
national drink
take place
around the world
know about
the nature of tea
Post-reading
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
3c
P43
1. One of the world's favorite drinks was _________ by accident.
invented
2. Tea was first ______ by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago.
drunk
invent drink bring produce trade
3. A nice smell was _________ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.
produced
4. Tea was _______ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
brought
5. Tea is now ______ between many different countries.
traded
这些句子都使用了被动语态。
Post-reading
___________被动语态的结构：_____________
was/were+V-ed
Find the sentences with passive voice.
一般过去时
Post-reading
Try to retell the story according to the following key words.
Post-reading
about 5,000
years ago
a few thousand years later
during the 6th and 7th centuries
around 1660
in the 19th century
An Accidental Invention
* Shen Nong;
* discover tea as
a drink; boil
drinking water;
fall into; produce
a nice smell
* Lu Yu; the sage
of tea
* Cha Jing;
* grow tea plants;
make tea; the
finest tea leaves;
kinds of water
be brought to Korea and Japan
appear in England
tea trade; take place
Post-reading
the invention
Who
What
Where
How
Result
the start of
Chinese tea culture
Lu Yu “___________”
wrote a book called _____.
It describes...
and discusses ...
the spread
Tea was ________
to other countries.
when
where
Post-reading
1. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the
first to discover tea as a drink.
据说一位名叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
It is said that ...
① It is said that he is doing fine in school.
据说他在学校里表现很好。
据说她活了100多岁。
② It is said that she lived to be over 100.
据说……；相传……；据传说……
类似的结构还有：
It is believed that ... （人们相信……）
It is reported that ... (据报道……)
It is thought that ... (人们认为……)
It is known that ... (众所周知……)
Language points
茶树上的一些叶子掉入了水里，并且在里面泡了一会儿。
fall into
① One of the kids fell into the river.
小孩中有一个掉进了河里。
他喝醉了，跌落到水中。
② He was drunk and fell into the water.
落入；掉入
fall asleep 入睡
fall down 倒下；落下
fall in love with 与……相爱
fall over 被……绰倒
fall off 跌落；从……掉下来
拓展
2. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and
remained there for some time.
Language points
② After the flood, nothing remained of the village.
洪水过后，村庄一无所有。
remain v.
保持不变；剩余
① He remained silent.
他保持沉默。
Language points
翻译句子。
1. It remains a secret.
____________________________________________
2. Only a few hundred of these animals remain today.
____________________________________________
这仍然是个秘密。
这些动物现在只剩下几百只了。
Language points
3. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.
水里散发出一种怡人的气味，因此他品尝了这种棕色的水。
smell n.
② The smells from the kitchen filled the room.
满屋子都是从厨房飘来的气味。
气味
① a sweet/fresh smell
香甜的 / 新鲜的气味
Language points
smell v.
② Smell this and tell me what you think it is.
你闻一下这个，然后告诉我是什么。
有（或发出）……气味；闻到
① That cake smells good.
那个蛋糕闻起来很香。
Language points
1. 这奇怪的气味来自哪里？
_________________________________________
2. 这道菜闻起来很香。我等不及要吃了。
_________________________________________
翻译句子。
Where does the strange smell come from
The dish smells delicious. I can't wait to eat it.
Language points
从中国到西方的茶叶贸易始于19世纪。
take place
② The final examination will take place next month.
下个月要进行期末考试。
发生；出现
① The concert takes place next Thursday.
音乐会将于下周四举行。
take place通常指经过安排的事件“发生”；而happen通常指某事“偶然发生”或“碰巧发生”。
4. The tea trade from China to Western countries took
place in the 19th century.
Language points
- Tom, please tell me where the football match will
_____.
- In Sunshine Second School.
A. happen B. have
C. take place D. carry out
单项选择。
Language points
毫无疑问，中国人才最了解茶之本质。
doubt n.
② I have some doubt whether he is good at maths.
我对于他是否擅长数学有些怀疑。
疑问；疑惑
① Without doubt he will come to see me tonight.
无疑地他今晚会来看我。
③ There is no doubt that he is an honest man.
毫无疑问，他是一个诚实的人。
without doubt 无疑地；必定；当然
…have some doubt… (对……)有些疑问
There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
5. The Chinese are without doubt the ones who best
understand the nature of tea.
Language points
② They doubt whether / if the young man can finish the task on time.
他们怀疑那位年轻人是否能够按时完成任务。
doubt v.
怀疑
① There seems no reason to doubt her story.
似乎没有理由怀疑她所说的话。
③ We don't doubt that she is one of the greatest scientists.
我们不怀疑她是最伟大的科学家之一。
Language points
翻译句子。
1. Without doubt, she is one of the best teachers in
the school.
_________________________________________
2. There is no doubt that China is making progress
in many fields.
_________________________________________
3. They doubt whether / if the young man can finish
the task on time.
__________________________________________
不可否认，她是该校最优秀的教师之一。
毫无疑问中国正在许多方面取得进步。
他们怀疑那位年轻人是否能够按时完成任务。
Language points
1. Can you understand the passage about tea
2. Can you talk about how tea was invented and spread
3. Can you use the words and expressions correctly
It is said that; remain; take place; without doubt; discover
Self-evaluation
Write a passage about the invention of tea according
to what you've learnt.
Homework
