Unit 1 What's the matter?Period 3 Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）课件(共30张PPT) 人教版英语八年级下册

(共30张PPT)
Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Grammar Focus
What’s the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know. Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do She should take her temperature.
Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should. /
No, you shouldn’t.
通常some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句，但期望得到对方肯定回答或表示委婉请求时，疑问句中用some，不用any。
4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
1. A: I hurt ________ when I played basketball yesterday. What ________ I do
B: You ________ see a doctor and get an X- ray.
2. A: ________ the matter
B: My sister and I ________ sore throats. ________ we go to school
A: No, you __________.
myself
should
should
What’s
have
Should
shouldn’t
运动前要进行适当的热身，
避免运动时受伤。
3. A: ________ Mike ________ a fever
B: No, he ________. He ________ a stomachache.
A: He _________ drink some hot tea.
Does
have
doesn’t
has
should
She should go to a doctor.
4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.
1. Jenny cut herself /h (r)'self/.
She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut).
My advice: _______________________________________
2. Kate has a toothache.
She should (see a dentist / get some sleep).
My advice: _______________________________________
She should get an X-ray.
3. Mary and Sue have colds.
They shouldn’t (sleep / exercise).
My advice: _______________________________________
4. Bob has a sore back.
He should ( lie down and rest / take his temperature).
My advice: _______________________________________
They should lie down and rest.
可数名词
He should go to see a doctor.
4c One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
Name Problem Advice
Liu Peng fall down go home and rest
A: What’s the matter Did you hurt yourself playing soccer
B: No, I didn’t.
C: Did you fall down
B: Yes, I did.
D: You should go home and get some rest.
fall down 为不及物动词短语，其后跟宾语时加介词from。此时fall down from 相当于fall off，意为“从……上掉/ 摔下来”。
现在分词短语作时间状语
情态 动词should 概述 should作情态动词，后接动词原形，没有人称、时态和数的变化。其否定形式为shouldn’t。变一般疑问句时把should提前放于句首，回答时仍借助should。①
用法 应该；应当：表示义务、责任。②
应该；应当：用于征求意见，常用于第一人称的疑问句中。③
应该：表示劝告或提出建议。④
可能：表示推测，指某事发生的可能性。⑤
温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
1 We should learn from each other.
我们应该互相学习。
You shouldn’t swim in the river.
你不应该在河里游泳。
—Should I wash my hands first 我应该先洗手吗？
—Yes, you should.是的，你应该。
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2 We should follow the school rules.
我们应该遵守校规。
考题1: When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they _______ be looked after well by us.
A. should B. shouldn’t
C. may D. may not
A
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3 Should I open the window
我应该打开窗户吗？
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4 You should give up smoking.你应该戒烟。
考题2: [无锡] Shh... ! This is a library. You _______ keep your voice down.
A. can B. can’t
C. should D. shouldn’t
C
【点拨】根据句意可知，此处是劝告小点声。
考题3: [黄石] Young Chinese people _______ keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground.
A. should B. can C. may D. need
A
【点拨】根据句意可知，此处是建议中国青年应该做什么。
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5 They should be there by now, I think.
我认为现在他们应该已经在那儿了。
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反身代词 定义 表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。
构成 反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式词尾加-self或-selves组成的。①
用法 作动词或介词的宾语。②
作主语或宾语的同位语。③
作表语。④
常用短语。⑤
1 反身代词的构成：
人称 数 单数 复数
第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己
第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
第三人称 herself 她自己 themselves
她他它们自己
himself 他自己 itself 它自己
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2 He fell down from the wall and hurt himself.
他从墙上掉下来，伤了自己。
Students should learn to look after themselves.
学生们应该学会照顾自己。
考题4: The cat lay on the sofa, washing __________ (it).
itself
【点拨】it“它”，人称代词。此处指猫咪舔舐着它自己，应用“it”的反身代词。
考题5: —You play basketball so well. Who taught you
—Nobody. I learnt it by m .
yself
【点拨】根据句意可知，此处指自学；主语为I，所以用“I”的反身代词。
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3 I don’t need any help. I can do it myself.
我不需要任何帮助。我自己能做。
You can ask Jenny herself.
你可以问问珍妮自己。
主语同位语
宾语同位语
考题6: [河北]—Where did you get the toy car
—From Betty. She made it _________.
A. myself B. himself
C. herself D. yourself
C
【点拨】根据句意可知，是她自己做的，用反身
代词herself。
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4 She was not herself yesterday.
她昨天不太对劲。
考题7: —My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him.
—It’s not necessary to be the same. You should just be __________ (you).
yourself
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5 反身代词常用于以下短语：
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
teach oneself 自学
dress oneself 自己穿（衣服等）
introduce oneself 介绍自己
by oneself 独自
The little boy is old enough to dress himself.
小男孩足够大，能自己穿衣服了。
The little boy is old enough to dress himself.
小男孩足够大，能自己穿衣服了。
He goes to school by himself every day.
每天他独自去上学。
考题8: We enjoyed __________ (our) at Zhaolin Park last Sunday.
ourselves
【点拨】our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”，此处应为反身代词ourselves。
考题9: —What’s the matter with Wu Wei
—She hurt h badly. She has a sore back.
erself
【点拨】根据“She has a sore back.”可知，她把自己伤得很重，用反身代词herself 表示“她自己”。
速记小法
反身代词表自身，句中常作三成分。
动介后面用作宾，表示动作回自身。
句中强调同位语，主语宾语后面跟。
系动词后作表语，这个用法要牢记。
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