Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 词汇讲解及拓展 课件(共34张PPT) 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

(共34张PPT)
人教版初中英语
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
单元词汇讲解及拓展
CONTENT
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
重点词汇过关
anyone /'en w n/ pron.任何人
anywhere /'en we (r)/ adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方
wonderful /'w nd fl/ adj.精彩的；极好的
few /fju / adj.很少的；n.少量
quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)
most /m st/ adj.最多的；大多数的；
something /'s mθ / pron.某事物；
nothing(=not…anything) /'n θ / pron.没有什么n.没有
everyone /'evr w n/ pron.每人；人人
of course / vk s/ 当然
myself /ma 'self/ pron.我自己
yourself /j 'self/ pron.你自己；你亲自
hen /hen/ n.母鸡；雌禽
pig n.猪
seem /si m/ vi.似乎；好像
bored /b d/ adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的
someone /'s mw n/ pron.某人；有人
diary /'da r / n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)
activity / k't v t / n.活动；活跃
decide /d 'sa d/ v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)
try /tra / v.尝试；设法；努力
(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)
paragliding /'p r ɡla d / n.空中滑翔跳伞
feel like(doing sth.)想要
bird /b d/ n.鸟；禽
bicycle /'ba s kl/ n.自行车
building /'b ld / n.建筑物
trader /'tre d (r)/ n.商人；商船
wonder /'w nd (r)/ v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑
difference /'d fr ns/ n.差异；不同
top /t p/ n.顶部；顶
wait /we t/ v.等；等待(wait for)
umbrella / m'brel / n.伞；雨伞
wet /wet/ adj.湿的；雨天的
because of因为；由于
below /b 'l / prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面
enough / 'n f/ adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地
hungry(反full) /'h ɡr / adj.饥饿的；渴望的
as / z/ conj.如同；像...一样
hill美/h l/ n. 小山；丘陵；斜坡；山冈
duck /d k/ n.鸭肉；鸭
dislike /d s'la k/ v.不喜欢；厌恶
n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感
have a good time
=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快
Central Park 中央公园
Huangguoshu waterfall 黄果树瀑布
Hangkong H.K. 香港
Malaysia 马来西亚
Georgetown 圭亚那乔治敦港口，美国乔治城大学
Weld Quay街 (海乾街/码头) 位于马来西亚槟城岛(州),乔治市
Penang Hill 马来西亚槟榔山（升旗山）
tian'anmen square 天安门广场
the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
anyone /'en w n/ pron.任何人
构成部分 body one thing
人 人 事/物
some somebody someone something
某人 某人 某事/物
any anybody anyone anything
任何人 任何人 任何事/物
no nobody no one nothing
没有人 没有人 没有事/物
every everybody everyone everything
每个人 每个人 每个事/物
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
anyone /'en w n/ pron.任何人
复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
somebody， someone，something用于肯定句，anything，anyone，
anybody用于否定句，疑问句。
表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯
定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用somebody， someone，
something。
anything表示“任何事物，无论何事（物）”, anyone，anybody表示“无论
谁，任何人”等意义时，他们也可以用于肯定句中。
本单元重点词汇-复合不定代词的用法
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
wonderful /'w nd fl/ adj.精彩的；极好的
wonderful
的同义表达
All right! 好! 行!
2. Exactly! 一点不差!
3. Excellent! 太好了! 棒极了!
4. Fantastic! 真了不起! 棒极了!
5. Good for you! 你真行!
6. Good job/ work! 做得好! 太棒了!
7. Well done! 做得好!
a few
few
little
表示有一些，可数名词的复数形式，含有肯定意义，
There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
表示几乎没有不可数名词，含有否定意义，
There is little ink in my bottle.我的瓶子里几乎没有墨水了。
表示几乎没有，可数名词的复数形式，含有否定意义。
I have few friends.我没有多少朋友。
表示有一些不可数名词，含有肯定意义，There is a little milk in the refrigerator.冰箱里还有一点牛奶。
a little
few, a few, little, a little
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
Me a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
most /m st/ adj.最多的；大多数的
Most of+可数名词复数/不可数名词，
表示“……中的大多数”。
Most of the students in our class like English.
我们班的大多数学生喜欢英语。
most
数量限定词
“最多，大多数”
谓语动词用单数
all
a lot of
some
any
a few ( of)
none of
可数名词
的复数形式
all the students
a lot of schools
some umbrellas
any buildings
a few ( of ) ducks
none of them
every one
everyone
只能用来指人，相当于everybody可以单独做
一个词使用。后不可接of。Everyone wants to attend the concert. 每个人都想去演唱会 。
两个词,既可用来指人也可用来指物，相当于
each one，后可接of。Every one of us must study hard.我们中每位都必须努力学习。
everyone VS every one
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
of course / vk s/ 当然
“当然”,“自然”
Of course you' ll get a pay rise.当然你会加薪。
2. 否定前句，“不”，“当然”·
I didn't know what you said. Of course you did.
我不明白你说的。不， 你明白。
3.“那当然了”，“不用多说”，“明知故问”的意味
Would you like something to eat
Of course. (这还用问)
注： certainly较为正式,， 用于回答，“当然可以”，“好的”
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
seem /si m/ vi.似乎；好像
boring
bored
形容词，意为“无聊的”。通常用于描述人的感受，
强调人因为某事或某情境而感到厌烦或无趣。
I was bored with the movie. 我对这部电影感到无聊。
形容词，意为“令人厌烦的；乏味的”。通常用于描述
事物或体验，强调事物本身的无趣或枯燥。
The movie was boring. 这部电影很无聊。
bored VS boring
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
activity / k't v t / n.活动；活跃
I like cooking/singing/riding.
What activities do you like
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
Ma
progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
decide /d 'sa d/ v.决定；选定
A: decide (not ) to do sth 决定 (不) 做某事
I decide (not) to go to school on foot.我决定 (不) 步行去上学。
B: decide on/ upon( doing) sth 决定 (做) 某事
We have decided on giving it one last try. 我们决定再最后试一次。
C: decide+宾语从句
We can't decide where we should go.我们决定不了我们应该去哪儿。
D: decide +疑问词 ( how/ when/ what) + to do决定怎么做/何时做/做什么
I can't decide when to go there.我不能决定何时去那里。
动词原形 单三 过去式 现在分词 过去分词
decide decides decided deciding decided
decision (n.)
决定
make a decision
做决定
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
feel like(doing sth.)想要
I feel like playing basketball. 我想打篮球。
I feel like giving up . 我想放弃。
I feel like having a try . 我想试一试。
I feel like laughing right now . 我现在想笑。
I feel like watching a movie tonight . 我想看部电影今晚。
I feel like playing video games . 我想玩电子游戏。
I feel like going out for dinner . 我想到外面吃晚餐。
I feel like learning spoken English .我想学英语口语。
I feel like eating something spicy tonight . 我想吃点辣的今晚。
feel like后面动词要用ing哦！
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
bird /b d/ n.鸟；禽
词汇拓展
What's your favorite animals？
My favorite animal is bird.
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
bicycle /'ba s kl/ n.自行车
on a bus 在公交车上
in a car 在小车上
In a taxi 在出租车里
on a train 在火车上
on a ship 在船上
on a plane 在飞机上
on a bicycle 在单车上
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
building
n. 建筑物；房子
单词连线
a house
a barn
a church
a castle
a temple
a skyscraper
a tower
a factory
pyramids
寺庙
塔
房子
教堂
城堡
金字塔
工厂
谷仓
摩天大楼
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
trader /'tre d (r)/ n.商人；商船
Trade is important for the economy. （名词）
贸易对经济很重要。
They trade goods between countries. （动词）
他们在国与国之间进行商品交易。
The trade agreement was signed. （名词）
贸易协议已签署。
Trade can bring people together. （名词）
贸易能让人们走得更近。
trade 贸易 ; 做贸易
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
wonder /'w nd (r)/ v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
difference /'d fr ns/ n.差异；不同
“difference”由“dif-”和“-ence”组成，其中“dif-”表示“分开”，“-ence”表示“性质”，因此“difference”可以理解为“分开的性质”，即差异。
记忆方法
第一夫人的谐音
第一夫人果然与众不同
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
top /t p/ n.顶部；顶
名词 -“顶部”或“最高点”
the top of the mountain山顶
形容词 -“最高的”或“顶级的”
the top student最优秀的学生
动词 -“达到最高点”或“超过”
The price has topped $100.
价格已超过100美元。
常用搭配 ：
on top of -“在……上面”
Put the book on top of the pile.
把书放在堆的最上面。
at the top of -“在……的顶部”。
He stood at the top of the stairs.
他站在楼梯的顶部。
becaue of
because
连词，用于连接两个句子，通常位于句子中间，用于
解释原因，引导一个完整的句子，通常包含一个主语
和谓语动词。He came late because he overslept.
他来晚了是因为他睡过头了。
because of是复合介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词或
由what引导的名词性从句，用来描述某事的原因，通
常不包含主语和谓语动词。He came late because of
the traffic. 因为交通堵塞，他迟到了。
because VS because of
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
below /b 'l / prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面
over
below
above
“在…之下”，斜下方（不接触）The sun sank below the horizon. 太阳落到了地平线下。
under
“在…正上方”，垂直之上（不接触）There is a bridge
over the river. 河上有一座桥。
“在…正下方”，垂直下方（不接触）They sat under a big tree. 他们坐在一棵大树下。
“在…之上”，斜上方（不接触）A plane flew above our
heads.一架飞机从我们头上飞过。
on
“在…上；在…旁”，上方（接触）There is a red apple
on the desk.桌子上有一个苹果。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
enough / 'n f/ adj.足够的adv.足够地
①形容词"足够的，充足的"
enough+名词 (名词+enough→不常用)
We have enough time/ time enough.我们有足够的时间
②副词"足够地，充分地"形容词/副词+enough
She is old enough to go to school.她已经足 大 ，可以去上学了。
We didn't Leave early enough.我们离开得不够早。
③名词"足够，充分"
You have done enough for him.你为他做的够多了。
常名前，形副后
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
hungry(反full) /'h ɡr / adj.饥饿的；渴望的
The boy ate too much,
he was full.
The monkey ate too little,
it was hungry.
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
as / z/ conj.如同；像...一样
as+形容词/副词原级+ as(一般用于肯定句中)
The rope is as long as that one.这根绳子和那根一样长。
so+形容词或副词原级+ as(一般用于否定句中)
not so… as= not as… as
The rope isn‘t so/ as long as that one. 这根绳子不如那条长。
as… as…结构
as soon as
as long as
as well as
as far as
She is as tall as her brother.
还原:
She is as tall as her brother is tall.
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
duck /d k/ n.鸭肉；鸭
1.bill
2. wing
3. webbed feet
4.waterproof feather
5. tail
6. quack
鸭子嘴
翅膀
有蹼的脚
防水羽毛
尾部
嘎嘎叫
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
dislike /d s'la k/ v.不喜欢；厌恶
dis—like 不喜欢（dis+like喜爱→不喜爱）
dis—order 无秩序（dis+order顺序→没有顺序）
dis—honest 不诚实的（dis+honest诚实的）
dis—appear 消失（dis+appear出现→不出现→消失）
disproof 反证，反驳（dis+proof证实→不证实→反证）
dis—arm 解除武装（dis+arm武装→去掉武装）
dis--cover发现（dis+cover盖→把盖揭开→发现）
单词拼写
1．It is a____________( 精彩的) movie and we all want to watch it again.
2．The math problem is so difficult that only _____(很少) students can work it out.
3．What a____________( 差别) a day makes!
4．The little boy____________( 想知道) how people in the past
lived when he visited the museum.
5．It’s going to rain, don’t forget to take your____________ (伞), Linda.
6．The company doesn’t have ____________( 足够) money, so they have to stop building that shopping mall.
7．Did you go ____________( 某个地方) interesting last summer vacation
8．Tom didn’t have breakfast this morning, so he feels _________( 饥饿的) now.
夯基达标
wonderful
few
difference
wondered
umbrella
enough
hungry
anywhere
选词填空
用“some, any, plenty of, a lot of, a little, a few, little, few”填空, 使句子完整, 意思正确）
1．He asked for more sauce and I passed him__________ .
2．Do you know ________of her friends
3．Would you like ________ more tea
4．We should eat ________vegetables and drink________ water every day.
5．There is still________time left, don’t worry.
6．There is________ time left, hurry up.
7．I am a new student here. I have________ friends now.
8．You made________ mistakes this time, be careful next time.
9．Have you got________ good news for me Yes, there’s ________ for you.
some
any
some
plenty of
a lot of
a little
few
a few
any
some
little
夯基达标
夯基达标
用适当的不定代词填空。
1．____________________ who feels tired should take a rest.
2．Listen, ___________________is knocking at the door.
3．I looked for it everywhere, but I found _________________ in the end.
4．She is so nice, and she welcomes_________________ to her house.
5．Did they have ________________important to tell you
6．___________________ is possible, so just do it!
somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, everybody/everyone, nobody/no one, something, anything, everything, nothing
Anybody/Anyone
somebody/someone
nothing
everybody/everyone
anything
Everything
the end