2024-2025学年八年级英语沪教版（2024）上期中模拟题（广州市海珠区）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年广州市海珠区八年级英语沪教版上期中模拟题
一、语法选择
阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Richard is the unluckiest boy in the world. He hardly ever falls ill, but if he falls ill, it is on the weekend. When he takes a test, his pen breaks. His bird sings very well, but when he asks his friends to listen to it, the bird 1 quiet. However, Richard thinks he is the luckiest boy in the world. He has 2 parents and a lovely sister. He has a singing bird. His classmates care 3 him.
One day, his mother 4 him some money to buy an ice cream. When he arrived at the ice-cream shop, he saw 5 old man outside it. He had old clothes, terrible glasses, and he looked 6 .
Richard thought he was poor. He decided 7 the ice cream but give the money to the man. “Thank you. You are a kind boy. But I’m not poor. Keep your money. I’m the 8 man in town and I sometimes wear old clothes to see what people do,” the man said.
The man took Richard to the biggest shop in town and said, “Choose anything you like 9 I will buy you the most expensive one.” Richard asked, “Can I choose two ” “Of course” answered the man. Richard chose the newest radio because when his bird kept quiet, he could at 10 listen to it with his friends. He then chose a new pair of glasses for the old man.
1．A．become B．becomes C．became D．is becoming
2．A．wonder B．wonders C．wonderful D．wonderfully
3．A．in B．with C．on D．about
4．A．give B．gives C．gave D．is giving
5．A．an B．a C．the D．/
6．A．hunger B．hungry C．hungrier D．hungriest
7．A．buying B．not buying C．to buy D．not to buy
8．A．richer B．richest C．poor D．poorest
9．A．but B．and C．if D．when
10．A．little B．less C．least D．the least
二、完形填空
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As we all know, London is one of the largest cities in the world. What other 11 do you know about it Do you know there are three “Londons” Now I’m going to 12 some information about them with you.
One is the City of London. As the oldest part of London, it has a long 13 . It’s the country’s financial (金融的) center. The city is 14 in the day. Lots of people work there. But at night the City is a different place. Most people who work there don’t live there. So it is 15 at night.
Another is the West End with lots of popular shops and hotels. It’s the 16 part of London.
There are great theaters, cinemas, museums, long streets of fine shops and parks. So many people around the world 17 the West End every year. They can see many famous 18 such as the Houses of Parliament and the Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫). Whitehall is also in the West End. It’s a very 19 street. Most of the government offices (政府机构) are there.
If the City is the “money” of London, and the West End is the “goods (商品)” of London, then the East End is the “hands” of London. There are lots of factories in the East End, and many people work there. However, many of them live a 20 life. They have to try hard to make a living.
11．A．results B．ideas C．facts D．dreams
12．A．share B．find C．know D．hear
13．A．role B．way C．reason D．history
14．A．dark B．crowded C．large D．clean
15．A．new B．small C．busy D．quiet
16．A．fastest B．poorest C．busiest D．oldest
17．A．save B．visit C．leave D．miss
18．A．shows B．activities C．programs D．buildings
19．A．important B．terrible C．funny D．dirty
20．A．short B．difficult C．full D．happy
三、阅读理解
A
Dear friends, our Green Club will have different activities next week, If you are interested, please join us!
Clean upTime: 5:00 pm—6:30 pm, Tuesday Place: On the beach What to do: Pick up litter (垃圾) Call Jimmy at 6321-0230. Recycling (回收利用) Time: 4:30 pm—6:30 pm, Wednesday Place: In the school library What to do: Learn how to recycle Call Kevin at 5235-8621.
Tree plantingTime: 7:00 am—10:00 am, Saturday Place: In the mountains What to do: Plant trees to make our city more beautiful Visit Mrs. Smith in Room 201. Bike ridingTime: 7:00 am—12:00, Sunday Place: In the Western Park What to do: Ride a bike and enjoy the beauty of the park. Visit Mr. Brown in Room 401.
21．Mary enjoys bike riding. She can ask ________ for more information.
A．Jimmy B．Kevin C．Mrs. Smith D．Mr. Brown
22．Bob is in the Green Club. He will clean up the beach next ________.
A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Saturday D．Sunday
23．What will the students of the Green Club do next Saturday
A．Pick up litter. B．Learn how to recycle. C．Plant trees. D．Visit a park.
24．The students of the club will stay in the Western Park for ________ hours.
A．1.5 B．2 C．3 D．5
25．Where will students learn about recycling
A．On the beach. B．At school. C．In the mountains. D．In a park
B
Tomiko has a good time in New York. She is studying English in Columbia University. She will finish her classes in June. Then she will work in New York.
Tomiko likes the beautiful buildings in New York. She wants to become an architect. Then she can build great buildings, too.
Tomiko also likes the people in New York. They come from different countries and speak different languages. Tomiko has many friends from other countries.
Best of all, Tomiko loves the museums in New York. She visits them almost every week. And she has visited many museums in the city.
New York is far from her home in Tokyo, but Tomiko is happy. She goes to classes every day. She visits her friends. She goes to see new places. And she watches many movies. She is very busy and happy in New York.
26．From the first paragraph, we can know that ________.
A．Tomiko is studying Chinese in a university
B．Tomiko is not happy to study in New York
C．Tomiko’s English classes will finish in June
D．Tomiko will leave New York in June
27．The underlined word “architect” means “________ ” in Chinese.
A．科学家 B．建筑师 C．程序员 D．消防员
28．Tomiko does NOT talk about the ________ of New York in the passage.
A．museums B．movies C．people D．food
29．Tomiko comes from ________.
A．Shanghai B．Columbia C．New York D．Tokyo
30．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．what Tomiko likes in New York B．what Tomiko will do in the future
C．how to live a happy life in New York D．how to make friends in New York
C
Students in Class Five were excited about the talent show. Three students in the class wanted to perform. Meghan would show everyone her new dance. Abby wanted to play the piano and Tim would tell jokes.
The day of the talent show arrived. The math teacher Miss Lee surprised everyone by doing magic tricks (魔术). No one knew she was such a good magician. Miss Lee took a ring out of someone’s ear. She turned a T-shirt into a beautiful flower and she took a live bird out of a hat.
The next person to perform was Meghan. Meghan showed everyone her talent by dancing a waltz (华尔兹). She didn’t do well, but the students liked it. Abby played Here Comes Santa Claus on the piano. The students thought playing a Christmas song in the middle of May was strange, but Abby played the piano very well.
It was Tim’s turn. Tim tried telling jokes, but no one laughed. He tried and tried, but his jokes weren’t funny. When he started to leave, he tripped (绊倒) over a chair. Everyone laughed so happily that Tim pretended to fall again to bring more laughter (笑声).
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
31．Who played the piano in the talent show
A．Meghan. B．Abby. C．Tim. D．Miss Lee.
32．When was the talent show
A．In May. B．In July. C．In September. D．In December.
33．What does the underlined word “pretended” mean in Chinese
A．拒绝 B．提议 C．阻止 D．假装
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Miss Lee turned a hat into a bird. B．Meghan danced well, so the students liked it very much.
C．Abby was good at playing the piano. D．Tim’s jokes were so funny that all the students laughed.
35．What’s the passage mainly about
A．An interesting class. B．A wonderful talent show.
C．A creative performer. D．Some stories about the performers.
D
The Beijing Opera is our national opera. It is an important part of Chinese culture. Do you like watching the Beijing Opera Why does Bao Zheng always have a black face Why does Guan Yu have a red face Let’s take a look at the art of the Beijing Opera facial painting or lianpu.
Different colors and patterns of the Beijing Opera facial painting are for different roles. For example, a red face is for brave people; a black face is for fair people; a white face is for bad people; a blue and green face is for heroes and a gold face is for gods.
There are five big roles in the Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Sheng is the biggest role for a man. Dan is the biggest role for a woman.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36．Guan Yu has a red face. He is a ________ man.
A．brave B．fair C．bad
37．Mr Zhang acts as a god in the Beijing Opera, and his facial painting is ________.
A．red B．black. C．gold
38．How many big roles are there in the Beijing Opera
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
39．For a woman, the biggest role is ________ in the Beijing Opera.
A．sheng B．dan C．jing
40．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Bao Zheng is a fair man.
B．Sheng’s facial painting is white.
C．Different kinds of facial painting are for different roles in Beijing Opera.
四、五选五
Many people like traveling. A trip is a great way to relax. 41 There are some important things you should know before going out for a trip.
First, learn to read maps and use a compass (指南针). 42
Second, listen to the weather report so you can make a good plan for your trip. 43
Third, make sure that you have the proper clothes for your trip. 44 Remember that you have to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons.
And take the right food for your trip. 45 Try not to take too much junk food.
Hope you have a great trip!
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Don’t forget to bring some water.
B．If it is sunny, it is a good day to go out.
C．Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes.
D．Do you know how to be ready for a trip
E．Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit.
五、短文填空
根据首字母提示拼写单词，完成短文。
Animals are people’s friends. But many wild animals are in d 46 . People should know how serious the situation is and try to p 47 the animals. First, the g 48 should set up some nature reserves to let animals live freely. Students can r 49 some money to help it. Second, people should stop killing the animals. Third, we should also do something to m 50 our world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and green grass are so important. Remember: the death (死) of the animals is a disaster (灾难) to human beings in the future.
完成句子
51 . 现在，越来越多孩子对电脑编程非常感兴趣。
Nowadays, more and more children ________ a great ________ in computer programming.
52 . 中国以悠久的历史和丰富的文化著称。
China________ ________ ________ its long history and rich culture.
53 . 他为自己没有放弃而感到骄傲。
He was ________ ________ himself for not giving up.
54. 所有人都很开心，但她对运动会一点兴趣都没有。
Everyone felt happy, but she ________ ________ ________ ________ the sports meeting.
55 . 保持健康对我们来说很重要。
________ important for us ________ ________ ________.
七、书面表达
56．假定你是李辉，你校交换生 Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。内容包括：
（1）共读意愿；
（2）个人优势（阅读方面、语言方面……）；
（3）共读计划。
要求：
（1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Ethan,
I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hui
【答案】
一、1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C
二、11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B
三、A：21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
B：26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A
C：31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
D：36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B
四、41．D 42．E 43．B 44．C 45．A
五、46．(d)anger 47．(p)rotect 48．(g)overnment 49．(r)aise 50．(m)ake
六、51.show interest 52.is famous for 53.proud of 54.has no interest in 55.It's to keep healthy
七、例文
Dear Ethan,
I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. I would be delighted to be a partner with you. I have a strong passion for ancient Chinese poetry and have spent considerable time studying their meanings and contexts. Additionally, I am good at both English and Chinese, which can help us communicate with each other well. As for our reading plan, I suggest we meet twice a week in the library to discuss and interpret poems together.
This will not only enhance our understanding but also make the learning process enjoyable.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hui
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