（5）形容词和副词—2025届高考英语二轮复习语法专项演练
语法填空
1.It takes a great deal of courage to face the situation _______ (brave).
2.Luckily, due to their previous efforts, pollution has been ______ (dramatic) reduced.
3..On the lunar New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted ______ (warm) at each house.
4.At the Chinese art festival, there are different places _______ artists show their skills and teach the visitors.
5.Sometimes, _____ we show our gratitude to a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.
6.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ____ she was heading.
7.China's image is improving______ (steady), with more countries recognising its role in international affairs.
8.You need to deal with the complicated situation very______ (delicate) to avoid further trouble.
9._______ (absorb) in his book, he ignored everything around him.
10.We find it______ (challenge) but necessary to spread Chinese culture worldwide effectively.
11.The scientists are trying to explore the unknown and______ (mystery) under water world.
12.In the past, we didn't possess as easy access to digital resources _____ we do today.
13.In the journey of self-discovery, nothing is______ (significant) than finding inner peace and contentment.
14.Rome was not built in a day. You should set_____ (reality) goals and work hard to achieve them.
15.Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and_____ (reward) experience.
答案以及解析
1.答案：bravely
解析：考查副词。句意：勇敢地面对这种情况需要很大的勇气。修饰动词face，应用副词作状语。故填bravely。
2.答案：dramatically
解析：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，由于他们之前的努力，污染已经显著地减少。设空处需用副词dramatically“显著地”，修饰动词reduced，作状语。故填dramatically。
3.答案：warmly
解析：在空格前面是greet(迎接)，是一个动词，后面给出的warm是形容词，一般修饰后面的形容词或者代词，修饰动词的话需要转换成副词形式warm在后面加上ly, warmly表示副词，热情地，温暖的意思，故正确答案需要填入warmly。
4.答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上，有不同的地方，艺术家们展示他们的技能，并教游客。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词places指的是地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。
5.答案：how
解析：考查连接副词。句意:有时候,我们向一个人表达感激之情的方式在我们给他或她提供的食物种类中反映出来。分析句子可知,“we show our gratitude to a person”是主语从句,设空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作方式状语,故填how。
6.答案：where
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：Jane漫无目的地走在树木成荫的街道上，不知道自己要去往哪里。
7.答案：steadily
解析：句意为:中国的形象正稳步提升,更多的国家认可中国在国际事务中的地位。设空处修饰动词improving,应用副词形式。故填 steadily。
8.答案：delicately
解析：句意为:你需要非常谨慎地处理复杂的情况以避免进一步的麻烦。设空处修饰动词短语deal with,应用副词。故填delicately。
9.答案：Absorbed
解析：考查形容词。句意：他全神贯注地看书，忽略了周围的一切。be absorbed in“专注于”，空格处应该填入形容词absorbed“被……吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注”作状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Absorbed。
10.答案：challenging
解析：句意为:我们认为,有效地向世界传播中国文化很有挑战性但很有必要。她处为“find+it+adj.+to do sth”结构,it为形式宾语,设空处表示“富于挑战性的”,用形容词challenging作宾补。
11.答案：mysterious
解析：句意为:科学家们正尽力探索这个未知而神秘的水下世界。设空处与unknown为并列关系,共同修饰名词短语underwater world,作定语,应用形容词。故填 mysterious。
12.答案：as
解析：句意为:过去我们无法像今天一样可以轻松地接触到数字资源。设空处考查固定结构(not) as... as...,表示平级比较。
13.答案：more significant
解析：句意为:在自我发现的旅程中,没有什么比寻求内心的平静和满足更重要的了。设空处作is的表语,根据 than可知,应用比较级;significant 意为“重要的”,其比较级形式为 more significant。
14.答案：realistic
解析：句意为:罗马非一日建成。你应该树立切实可行的目标并努力去实现它们。设空处修饰名词 goals,表示“切实可行的”,应用形容词。故填 realistic。
15.答案：rewarding
解析：句意为:沿着古老的“丝绸之路”旅行是一次有趣且有意义的经历。设空处应用一个形容词与interesting并列,共同修饰名词 experience。故填 rewarding。（6）介词和介词短语—2025届高考英语二轮复习语法专项演练
语法填空
1.Class discussion is an activity ______ which everyone can benefit.
2.He came to see people ______ a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round.
3.She took some time to reflect ______ her mistakes and learned valuable lessons from them.
4.Shoppers ran outside the mall _____ panic when the fire alarm went off in the building.
5.We're going to replace firewood _____ clean energy, improve living environments and create green rural areas.
6.______ pollution levels on the rise, the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem.
7.It is important to figure______ exactly what you want the audience to know and what you get them to do.
8.Life is a tough journey, ______ some extent, where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt.
9.Travelling abroad was limited______ rich tourists and wealthy business people decades ago.
10.All passengers______ board are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.
11.Apart______ having fun with friends, travelling will be another way to relax and learn.
12.Helen Keller was once______ deep despair in her childhood, but finally she decided to overcome her physical disabilities and live happily.
13.The coastal areas have mild winters, but ______ contrast, the central plains become extremely cold.
14.It has been proved that social media has a big effect _____ people's opinions of social issues.
15.The master usually has an assistant who accompanies her _____ the piano.
答案以及解析
1.答案：from
解析：考查介词。句意：课堂讨论是每个人都能从中受益的活动。短语benefit from表示“从……中受益”，故用介词from，故填from。
2.答案：as
解析：考查介词。句意：他意识到人类才是鲨鱼的威胁,而鲨鱼并非人类的敌人。短语see sth as...“视某物为......”符合句意，故填as。
3.答案：on/upon
解析：考查介词。句意：她花了一些时间来反省自己的错误，并从中吸取了宝贵的教训。句中reflect on/upon为固定短语，意为“反省……”。故填on/upon。
4.答案：in
解析：句意为:大楼里的火警报警器响了,购物者惊慌地跑出了商场。in panic是固定短语,意思.意思是“惊慌地”,在句中作状语。
5.答案：with/by
解析：句意为:我们将用清洁能源取代木柴,改善生活环境,建设绿色乡村。replace sth with/by sth为固定搭配,意为“用某物替代某物”。故填with/by。
6.答案：With
解析：句意:随着污染水平的上升，环境保护委员会正在 寻找解决这个问题的方法。此处是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"复合结构，介词短语on the rise作宾语补足语。故填:With。
7.答案：out
解析：句意为:弄清楚你到底想让观众知道什么和让他们做什么很重要。figure out 为固定搭配, 意为 “弄清楚”。故填 out。
8.答案：to
解析：句意为: 在某种程度上,生活是一段艰难的旅程, 在这一旅程中,即使你偶尔会受到伤害,你也仍会微笑面对。 to some extent 为固定短语,意为 “在某种程度上”。故填 to。
9.答案：to
解析：句意为: 几十年前出国旅游还仅限于有钱的游客和富有的商人。 be limited to 为固定搭配, 意为 “局限于”。故填 to。
10.答案：on
解析：句意为: 飞机起降时, 机上所有乘客都应系好安全带。 on board 为固定搭配, 在此处意为 “在飞机上”。故填 on。
11.答案：from
解析：句意为: 除了和朋友一起玩得开心之外, 旅行也是放松和学习的一种方式。apart from 为固定短语, 意为 “除了……之外(还)”。故填 from。
12.答案：in
解析：句意为: 海伦 凯勒在童年时曾经陷入深深的绝望中, 但最终她决定克服身体上的缺陷,幸福地生活。in despair 意为 “绝望 (地) ”, 为固定搭配。故填 in。
13.答案：by
解析：考查介词。句意:沿海地区冬天暖和,但是相比之下中部平原却异常寒冷。 by contrast相比之下，与之相比。
14.答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意:事实证明,社交媒体在人们对社会问题的看法上有很大影响。have an effect on意为“对……有影响”,故本空应用介词on。
15.答案：at/ on
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:这位大师通常有一个助手用钢琴为她伴奏。accompany sb. at/ on the+乐器名,表示“用乐器为某人伴奏”。（3）代词—2025届高考英语二轮复习语法专项演练
语法填空
1.Jack and Tom are good friends and _______are in the same class.
2.Seven people were caught into the big fire that broke out on Friday, four of ________badly injured.
3.The customer didn't choose _______of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.
4.Though it rained cats and dogs, we still made________ way to the village in the mountain.
5.Alice gets extremely wound up, and begins to try to calm _____(she) down.
6.She caught a bad cold and didn't feel _____(she) yesterday.
7.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _____ described in this magazine.
8.Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from __________ of their parents.
9.Life in the city is very different from in the countryside.
10.I have no idea __________it was that made her a determined and kind-hearted woman.
11.Try to understand__________ is actually happening instead of acting on the assumption you've made.
12.I like______ of the two bags. Do you mind taking the trouble to take another one for me
13._____ puzzles me most is whether they really share the same interests.
14.The little problems______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
15.In those days there were no televisions, few automobiles or other things that many today would find ______ hard to live without.
答案以及解析
1.答案：both
解析：考查代词。句意：杰克和汤姆是好朋友，他们都在同一个班里。根据句意可知，此处指Jack和Tom两个人都在同一个班里，应用代词both。故填both。
2.答案：them
解析：four of them badly injured是短语，用them指代前文中的Seven people。故填：them。
3.答案：either
解析：考查代词。句意：客户没有选择这两条领带中的任何一条，并且没有再看一条就走了。结合句子中的“a third one”（再一个）可知，之前顾客没有选择这两条领带中的任何一条，表示“两者中的任意一个”用代词either。故填either。
4.答案：our
解析：考查代词。句意：尽管下着倾盆大雨，我们还是继续向山上的村庄走去。结合句意表示“前进”可知短语为make one's way,主语为we，应用our。故填our。
5.答案：herself
解析：考查反身代词。calm...down意为“使……镇静”。根据语境可知,这里表示“让她自己镇静下来”,应用反身代词herself。
6.答案：herself
解析：考查代词。not oneself"身体不好,不在状态"为固定用法。
7.答案：those
解析：句意为: 在我们工厂, 有几台机器和这本杂志里描述的那些机器相似。根据句意, 介词to后所指的应是the machines, 为避免重复, 用those替代特指的复数名词。故填those。
8.答案：those
解析：句意为:大多数父母认为他们抚养孩子的方法与他们父母的不同。为避免重复,代指前文出现的approaches应用those。
9.答案：that
解析：考查代词。句意:城市生活和乡村生活很不同。 分析句子结构可知，空处应为life,为避免重复，用that代替。
10.答案：what
解析：句意:我不知道是什么使得她变成了一位意志坚定、心地善良的女性。被强调部分是间位语从句的主语,去掉“it was that”可看出应填入what。
11.答案：what
解析：句意:试着去理解实际发生的事情,而不是按照你所做的假设去行事。understand后的宾语从句中缺少主语,which在有具体范围的情况下方可用作主语,本句中没有,只能填入what。
12.答案：neither
解析：句意为: 这两个包我都不喜欢。可以麻烦您再帮我拿另外一个吗 结合语境可知, 设空处应填代词 neither,意为“两者均不”。故填 neither。
13.答案：What
解析：句意为:最让我困惑的是他们是否真的有相同的兴趣。根据句意和句子成分划分可知,设空处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,意为“……的(事情)”,故填What作引导词。
14.答案：that
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。此处是定语从句，先行词是The little problems ，指物，在从句中作宾语，先行词又被 little修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
15.答案：it
解析：句意为:那时候没有电视机,几乎没有汽车,也没有其他今天许多人认为不可或缺的东西。此处为“find it + adj.+(for sb) to do sth”结构,it是形式宾语,不定式短语为真正的宾语。故填it。（1）名词—2025届高考英语二轮复习语法专项演练
语法填空
1.My family have lived in this house for several _____ (generation).
2.It is important that students develop an _____ (aware) of how the Internet can be used.
3.After centuries of development, kites have become one of the country’s representative traditional ______ (culture).
4.Recent brain research shows that bilingual______ (people) brains function better and longer after developing the disease.
5.This chemistry class is about the______ (react) of metals with oxygen and our teacher shows us how iron reacts______ air and water.
6.I would like to express my gratitude and______ (appreciate) to those who are always giving me timely help and encouragement when I am in trouble.
7.It is calculated by dividing a ______ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
8.In many ________________(people) opinion, the wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions because there is no wheel in nature.
9.It’s about 5 ______________(minute) walk from my home to the school.
10.The famous ___________(artist) works are on display in our city’s museum.
11.Despite the storm, only _________ handful of trees were knocked down in the neighborhood.
12.The best _____(sew) machine for beginners is the one that works for you.
13.A graduate with independent _____(judge) is more competitive in the future job market.
14.The more detailed the________ (describe)is, the________ (well) the system can try to produce music.
15.Some cancer_______ who regularly work out have actually been shown to have improved_______ rates. (survive)
答案以及解析
1.答案：generations
解析：考查名词复数。句意：我家在这所房子里住了好几代了。generation一代（人），可数名词，由空前的several可知应用复数形式，作介词for的宾语。故填generations。
2.答案：awareness
解析：考查名词。句意：培养学生如何使用互联网的意识是很重要的。根据前面冠词an，可知应填单数名词awareness，作develop的宾语。develop an awareness of“培养对……的意识”。故填awareness。
3.答案：cultures
解析：考查名词的数。句意: 经过几个世纪的发展，风筝成为我国具有代表性的传统文化之一。根据句中 one of可知, 此处应用名词复数形式，意为“……之一”。故填 cultures。
4.答案：people's
解析：句意为: 最近的大脑研究表明, 双语者的大脑在患病后工作得更好且更久。分析句子结构可知, 此处指“ 人们的大脑”, 应用名词所有格形式, 故填 people's。
5.答案：reaction; with
解析：句意为:这节化学课是关于金属和氧气在一起的反应的,老师给我们展示铁与水和空气是怎样起反应的。第一个空前有定冠词 the 修饰,设空处作 about 的宾语,应用名词形式,reaction意为“化学反应”,故填 reaction; react with为固定搭配,意为“与……起化学反应”,故第二个空填with。
6.答案：appreciation
解析：句意为:我要向那些总是在我遇到困难时给予我及时帮助和鼓励的人表示感激。设空处作动词express的宾语,与gratitude是并列关系,应用名词形式。故填appreciation。
7.答案：person's
解析：句意为: 计算方法是将一个人的体重 (千克) 除以身高(米)的平方,体重指数在 19 到 25 之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知, 此处表示所属关系, 应用名词所有格形式 person's, 表示“一个人的”, 故填 person's。
8.答案：people’s
解析：句意:在许多人看来,轮子是所有发明中最简单却可能是最不寻常的,因为自然界中没有轮子。in one’s opinion"在某人看来"为固定结构,故空格处填people’s。
9.答案：minutes’
解析： 5 minutes’ walk 表步行5 分钟的路程。
10.答案：artist’s
解析：句意:这位著名艺术家的作品正在我们市的博物馆展出。artist与名词works之间是所属关系,故用名词所有格。
11.答案：a
解析：根据句意，横线处应是a，a handful of"少量的"，是名词短语。故填: a。
12.答案： sewing
解析：句意为:对初学者来说,最好的缝纫机就是适合自己的那一台。sewing machine 意为“缝纫机”。
13.答案：judgement
解析：句意为:一个有独立判断力的毕业生在未来的就业市场上更有竞争力。设空处作介词with的宾语,其前有independent修饰,应用名词,judgement在此处意为“判断力”,为不可数名词。
14.答案：description; better
解析：考查词形转换和固定结构。句意:描述越详细,系统越能更好地尝试创作音乐。第一空应用名词作主语,故填 description; "the +比较级...,the +比较级..."是固定结构,故第二空填 better。
15.答案： survivors; survival
解析：考查词形转换。句意:一些经常锻炼身体的癌症幸存者已被证明存活率有所提高。第一空位于关系代词who之前作先行词,可以推断此处用表示人的名词,又因 survivor为可数名词且被Some修饰,故用其复数形式;第二空是名词作定语,修饰rates,故填 survival。 survival rates"存活率"。（4）数词—2025届高考英语二轮复习语法专项演练
语法填空
1.This website is visited by _____(billion) of people every day.
2.Man has lived in this earth for perhaps a _____ (million) years.
3.My grandpa still keeps jogging in his spare time even in his _____(ninety).
4.I met Mrs. Smith in the ________( nine) grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors.
5.The world's wildlife population has suffered a devastating loss of almost three _____(five) since 1970.
6. Indonesia, with over 261 million people, is the _________ (four) most populous country in the world.
7.The cost of production in our country is (two) more than that in the other countries.
8.It's said that the power plant is now twice it was.
9.Today, _____(billion) of dollars in goods and services are sold online.
10.Hawking became world-famous in his ____________(thirty) in the 1970s.
11.Built in the Qing Dynasty, the temple has a history of 300 years, it was restored at the government’s expense in ____________ 1990s.
12.You can have an idea worth ________(million) of dollars.
13.My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice ________ expensive.
14.Dr. Peter Spence told us, “__________ fifth of pupils here go on studying at Oxford University or the University of Cambridge.”
15.Two ______(three) of the people who lived there were dead or injured.
答案以及解析
1.答案：billions
解析：考查数词的用法。句意:每天有数十亿人浏览这个网站。billions of表示“数十亿”。故填billions。
2.答案：million
解析：考查数词。句意：人类在地球上生活了大约一百万年。million意为“一百万”，是数词，不定冠词a修饰，不加s。故填million。
3.答案：nineties
解析：in one's nineties为固定表达,意为“某人九十多岁的时候”。
4.答案：ninth
解析： 基数词nine变为序数词是特殊变化，nine→ninth。
5.答案：fifths
解析：考查分数表示法。分析句子可知，此处是指“五分之三”。英语中，分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，且当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。故填fifths。
6.答案：fourth
解析：考查序数词。句意:有超过2.61亿人的印度尼西亚是世界第四人口大国。根据空前的定冠词the判断应填序数词。
7.答案：twice
解析：考查倍数表达法。句意:我国的生产成本是其他国家的两倍。本句用的是"倍数+比较级+ than"结构,故填twice。
8.答案：what
解析：考查倍数表达法。句意:据说现在发电站是以前的两倍大。分析句子结构可知,这里是"倍数+ what从句"结构, 表示"是......的几倍",故填what。
9.答案：billions
解析：考查数词。句意：如今，数十亿美元的商品和服务在网上出售。billion前没有确切的数字时，常用复数形式。类似用法的还有hundred, thousand, million等。
10.答案：thirties
解析：考查数词。“in one’s +整十的基数词复数”为固定用法。故空处填thirties。
11.答案：the
解析：句意为:这座寺庙建于清朝,有300年的历史了。20 世纪90年代在政府的资助下它被修复了。in the 1990s为固定用法,意为"在20世纪90年代”,故填the。
12.答案：millions
解析：考查固定用法。此处millions of意为“大量的”。
13.答案：as
解析：句意:我叔叔在市中心的房子比我们的房子要小得多, 但是它的价格却是我们的房子价格的两倍。本题考查比较级。本句使用了 。倍数+as... as...”结构,从句子结构和意思看出本句省略了部分内容。
14.答案：One/A
解析：考查分数的表达法。表达简单分数时,分子应用基数词,分母应用序数词。分子大于1时,分母则要用序数词的复数形式。因为空后为fifth,故此空填入One或A表示”五分之一"。
15.答案：thirds
解析：three"三",基数词,在英语中,表示分数时,分母数字用序数词表示,如果分子数字大于一,则分母序数词要加s,故三分之二应译为two thirds。故填:thirds。（2）冠词—2025届高考英语二轮复习语法专项演练
语法填空
1.He came here without friends or possessions but made _____ fortune in the business of diamonds later.
2.The meat should be fresh with _____ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.
3.You don't necessarily have to own _____ latest everything but you should have _____ rough idea of what is changing.
4.From his point of view, the Big Bang was the start of ______ universe and it only took less than a second to happen.
5.Machines are expected to displace about 20 million manufacturing jobs across the world over ______ next decade.
6.For students, Java's Café on Gibbs St. has become______ lace of solace during stressful testing times and a social hub.
7.The prize is ______ honor for China's science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in the course of reaching out to the world.
8.______ entire country gets a lot of days off, and most Thai people will be going back home to celebrate Songkran with their families.
9.If you want ______ alternative to Europe's more popular travel spots, North Macedonia could be for you.
10.The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's _____ new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.
11.The 3-D-printed food would have ______ advantage of being produced cheaply and having a long shelf life.
12.It came as______ shock that the famous singer was arrested for being in possession of drugs.
13.As __________ consequence, certain principles about space are prior to experience.
14.Let's make _____ bet on the football match. I think Class One will win.
15.That way, children can gain _____ better understanding of their local features and customs during the process of accelerated urbanization that is reshaping the city's landscape.
答案以及解析
1.答案：a
解析：句意为:他来这里时没有朋友,也没有财产,后来靠钻石生意发了财。固定短语make a fortune表示“发财”。故填a。
2.答案：a
解析：句意为:(小笼包的)肉馅一定得新鲜,带点儿甜味:周围的汤汁应该是热的,清澈可口。a touch of是固定短语,意为“一点儿,少许”。故填a。
3.答案：the; a
解析：句意为:你不必拥有所有最新的东西,但你应该对正在发生变化的事物有一个大致的了解。latest是形容词的最高级,前面要加定冠词the,故第一空填the:第二空表泛指,应用不定冠词,rough的发音以辅音音素开头,故第二空填a。
4.答案：the
解析：句意为: 在他看来, 大爆炸是宇宙的开始, 不到一秒钟就发生了。表示独一无二的事物的名词前应用定冠词, 故填the。
5.答案：the
解析：句意为: 在未来的十年里,预计机器将在全世界取代大约两千万个制造业的工作岗位。over the next decade 是固定短语,意为“在未来的十年里”。故填 the。
6.答案：a
解析：句意为: 对学生们来说, 吉布斯街上的 Java 咖啡馆已经成为 (他们) 在紧张的考试期间的一个安慰之地和一个社交中心。根据语境可知, 此处表示泛指, 应用不定冠词, 且 place 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填 a。
7.答案：an
解析：句意为: 该奖在中国科学事业和中医走向世界的过程中是一件让人引以为荣的事。此处泛指“一件让人引以为荣的事”,且 honor 的发音以元音音素开头, 应用不定冠词an。 故填 an。
8.答案：The
解析：句意为: 整个国家有很多假期, 大多数泰国人将会回家和家人们一起庆祝泼水节。此处特指整个国家, 应用定冠词, 句首单词首字母要大写。故填 The。
9.答案：an
解析：句意为: 如果你想选择一个地方来替代欧洲更受欢迎的旅游景点, 北马其顿可能适合你。根据句意可知, 设空处表示泛指, 且 alternative 的发音以元音音素开头。故填 an。
10.答案：a
解析：句意为:经常锻炼的好处有据可查,但在不断增加的(益处)清单上,又添了一项新的好处。bonus为可数名词,此处泛指“一项新的额外好处”,所以应用不定冠词修饰,又因为new的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
11.答案：the
解析：句意为: 3-D 打印食品具有生产成本低、保质期长的优点。根据语境可知, 此处特指“生产成本低且保质期长”的优点, 应用定冠词, 故填 the。
12.答案：a
解析：句意为:这位著名歌手因持有毒品而被捕,这令人震惊。shock 在此处是抽象名词具体化,表示“令人震惊的事”,所以其前应用不定冠词,且shock 的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
13.答案：a
解析：句意为:因此,关于空间的某些原理是先于经验而存在的。 此处考查短语as a consequence,意为“因此”,故填不定冠词a。
14.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意:咱们就这场足球赛打个赌吧。我认为一班会赢。make a bet意为“打个赌”。故填a。
15.答案：a
解析：句意为:这样,孩子们就可以在重塑城市景观的加速的城市化进程中更好地了解他们当地的特色和习俗。固定短语gain a better understanding of sth.意为“对某物有更好的了解”,故填a。
