2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--UNIT 9　Part 2　LESSON 1 ACTIVE LEARNING（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册
Part 2　LESSON 1 ACTIVE LEARNING
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Researchers used 　　　　(数据) from 977 children for the study.
2.Perhaps for the homeless people, home 　　　　(存在) only in their dreams.
3.An increasing number of farmers are using the network to 　　　　(促进) the sale of agricultural products.
4.We can visit you on Saturday or Sunday. Our plans are fairly f　　　　.
Ⅱ.选词填空
reflect on;be based on;work out;in short;argue with
1.What I buy and eat 　　　　　　 the lifestyle I want.
2.　　　　　　, the past performance does not predict future results.
3.To 　　　　　　 the difficult maths problem, I have consulted my teacher several times.
4.The start of a new year is a good time to 　　　　　　 your achievements of the past year.
5.It's no use 　　　　　　 him about the question, for he won't change his mind.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Children's mental problems shouldn't 　　　　　(ignore).
2.(2024湖北云学名校联盟联考)Worse still, we were told he was unlikely 　　　　　(recover), deep sadness over our family.
3.This is based on the 　　　　　(assume) that science is universal, objective and reliable.
4.The opening ceremony of the sports meeting left a deep 　　　　　(impress) on the audience at home and abroad.
Ⅳ.单元语法专练
1.He couldn't help 　　　　　(worry) about what would happen.
2.Mary practices 　　　　　(play) the piano after supper every day.
3.(2023全国甲)New research shows that more than half of people are planning 　　　　(make) the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done.
4.I regret 　　　　　(tell) you that you failed the exam.
5.I think it necessary for you 　　　　　(buy) a dictionary.
6.I attempted 　　　　　(finish) the task by myself, but it was too difficult.
7.If you don't know what you want, you might end up 　　　　　(get) something you don't want.
8.To help us improve our oral English, the teacher suggested 　　　　　(speak) in English as much as possible.
9.Ten thousand dollars 　　　　　(be) quite a large sum of money.
10.Writing stories and articles　　　　　(be) what I enjoy most.
11.Either you or I　　　　　(be) going to the teacher's office after class.
12.A number of students　　　　　(be) from the south.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
　　While sometimes the human brain can learn by itself, you need to　1　(active) take part in the learning process and to reflect on 　2　 you have learnt. You are supposed to take an active role in your learning.
Your inner voice　3　(express) your personal opinions. If you pay too much attention to your inner voice, you will risk 　4　(miss) important information. Active learners are open-minded, and they are in a better position to make 　5　(decision). If you find your inner voice difficult to control, you can argue 　6　 it as most active learners do. Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all. What's more, asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. The answers will lead you to further learning, and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a 　7　(high) level of understanding than before. Active learners attempt 　8　(find) the truth at the heart of each idea. Try to find out the source of an idea, 　9　 you will increase your chance of learning something. In addition, active learners do not judge people 　10　(base) on first impressions or personal feelings. You can't assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends.
1.　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　
6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　 10.　 　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024安徽桐城月考)
Every weekend, Yang Jie spends at least a morning at a book house by the approximately 6,300 km-long Yangtze River 　1　(read) while enjoying a cup of coffee. The book house, Pipa Bookstore, which Yang Jie often visits, 　2　(inspire) by a famous poem Pipa Xing when it was first built. Shaped like a pipa from a bird's eye view, Pipa Bookstore stands as a famous landmark in the Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. It leaves a deep impression on those who pass by.
　3　(locate) in Jiujiang City, east China's Jiangxi Province, this book house 　4　(receive) more than 70,000 visits since June, 2023. In Pipa Bookstore, more than 5,000 books are offered free of charge for reading, in addition 　5　 a coffee shop and a tearoom. These facilities(设施) are part of the Yangtze River National Cultural Park, 　6　 aims to pass down the cultural history of the Yangtze River, 　7　 longest river in China.
　8　(similar), China is building cultural parks centered around the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, the Long March and the Yellow River, all of which are typical symbols of Chinese culture. By setting up these parks, China proudly shows the 　9　(color) Chinese culture. Moreover, it shows how cultural and environmental protection live so well side by side, offering a sustainable legacy(遗产) for 　10　(generation) to come.
1.　　　 　2.　　　　　 3.　 　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　
6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2023河南创新发展联盟阶段检测)
Let's continue with all sorts of great books. These four ones are worth reading.
Ducks:Two Years in the Oil Sands
Kate Beaton is best known for humor. She tells us how hopeless she was to pay off college loans, and that she spent two years in her 20s working in the oil fields of Alberta. Beaton also considered how her years in the oil sands affected her own creativity. Her surroundings seemed almost designed to limit her imagination. The book is a vital turning point in the career of an important artist.
Nowhere Better than Here
In her first middle-grade novel, Sarah Guillory has written an exciting story about a brave girl fighting against the effects of climate change. When the worst flood in a century hits, thirteen-year-old Jillian is determined to find a way to keep her hometown Boutin and its spirit alive.
It Won't Always Be like This
Malaka Gharib has got a sharp eye for character details. Now in the book, Gharib revisits her teens. She tells us she left Los Angeles, where she lived with her mother, and visited her father in Egypt every summer. Looking back on this time with the eye of an adult, she recalls her teen self with a mix of liking and anger.
Just Jerry:How Drawing Shaped My Life
It tells the true story of the author Jerry Pinkney's childhood growing up in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In the book, Jerry also mentions his reading and writing problems. Only drawing could offer him a sense of calm, control and confidence. Jerry eventually became one of the most celebrated children's book illustrators(插图画家) of all time.
1.What did Beaton think of her days in the oil fields
A.It was full of mystery.　　　
B.It was helpful to her works.
C.It narrowed her imagination.　　　
D.It gave her inspiration for drawing.
2.Which of the following is its author's first book
A.Just Jerry:How Drawing Shaped My Life.　　　
B.It Won't Always Be like This.
C.Nowhere Better than Here.　　　
D.Ducks:Two Years in the Oil Sands.
3.What do the last two books have in common
A.They both mention the authors' growth experiences.
B.They both describe the scenes of adulthood.
C.They both center on climate problems.
D.They both tell inspiring stories.
B
　　I remember that it was on a fall morning that the orchestra(管弦乐队) teachers came into Miss Newell's third-grade classroom. “You have hands for the viola(中提琴),” Miss Ciano told me. I was excited because my hands were finally good at something. I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed.
Since I first touched the viola, I haven't been able to put it down. Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day.
Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend of every man, woman and child. Various feelings are expressed in classical music. I discovered that when I was eleven and played a cello concerto(大提琴协奏曲) of Bach in a competition, the first movement was joyful, but the second movement was mysterious and full of pain. From that piece, I learned that music expresses not only feelings, but also sudden mood changes. By listening to classical music, I know that someone else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enough to be able to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger.
Now looking back on that fall day in the third grade, I realize how gullible I was for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I'm certain they told me that I had “viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers(算命师), but because there was a lack of violists in our district. Classical music is one of the best things that ever happened to mankind. If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life.
4.What's the author's purpose in writing the first and second paragraphs
A.To introduce an interesting music class.
B.To show the importance of a proper guide.
C.To offer the evidence of the author's gift for music.
D.To tell the power of support from parents.
5.According to the passage, how does classical music help the author
A.By developing the author's social skills.　　　
B.By broadening the author's life experience.
C.By improving the author's mental health.　　　
D.By improving the author's sense of beauty.
6.What does the underlined word “gullible” mean in the last paragraph
A.Firmly opposed.　　　B.Easily tricked.
C.Greatly affected.　　　D.Secretly hidden.
7.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Lifelong dream, great effort　　　
B.Happy childhood, unforgettable experience
C.Special event, sweet memory　　　
D.Classical music, endless friendship
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING
Part 2　LESSON 1 ACTIVE LEARNING
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.data　2.exists　3.promote　4.flexible
Ⅱ.1.is based on　2.In short　3.work out　4.reflect on
5.arguing with
Ⅲ.1.be ignored　考查动词的语态。句意:儿童的心理问题不应该被忽视。ignore与主语Children's mental problems之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,根据空前的shouldn't可知填be ignored。
2.to recover　考查固定搭配。句意:更糟糕的是,我们被告知他不太可能痊愈,我们全家陷入深深的悲伤。be unlikely to do sth.不太可能做某事。
3.assumption　考查名词。句意:这是基于这样的假设:科学是普遍的、客观的和可信的。根据空前的定冠词the可知,设空处应用名词形式。
4.impression　考查名词。句意:这场运动会的开幕式给国内外的观众留下了深刻的印象。空前有形容词deep修饰,应用名词,leave a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻的印象。
Ⅳ.1.worrying　句意:他不禁担心将要发生的事。can't help doing sth.不禁做某事。
2.playing　句意:玛丽每天晚饭后练习弹钢琴。practice doing sth.练习做某事。
3.to make　句意:新的研究显示,超过一半的人正打算充分利用漫长而温暖的夏日来完成工作。plan to do sth.打算做某事。
4.to tell　句意:我遗憾地告诉你,你考试没有及格。regret后面既可以跟不定式,又可以跟动词的-ing形式,regret to do sth.表示“遗憾地去做某事”,而regret doing sth.表示“后悔做过某事”,根据语境可知,本句指的是遗憾地去做某事,故填to tell。
5.to buy　句意:我认为你买本字典很有必要。此处是“think it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”结构,it为形式宾语,不定式短语是真正的宾语,故填to buy。
6.to finish　句意:我尝试自己完成这项任务,但它太难了。attempt to do sth.尝试做某事。
7.getting　句意:如果你不知道自己想要什么,你最终可能会得到你不想要的东西。end up doing sth.最终做某事。
8.speaking　句意:为了帮助我们提升英语口语,老师建议(我们)尽可能多地用英语讲话。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。
9.is　句意:一万美元是相当大的一笔钱。主语是复数形式,但从意义上将其看作一个整体,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填is。
10.is　句意:写故事和文章是我最喜欢的事情。主语是动名词短语,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填is。
11.am　句意:不是你就是我下课后要去老师的办公室。either...or...连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则,即与I保持一致,故填am。
12.are　句意:许多学生来自南方。“a number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,故填are。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.actively　考查副词。设空处修饰动词短语take part in,故用副词形式。
2.what　考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,作reflect on的宾语,同时设空处作从句中learnt的宾语,表示“认真思考你已经学过的东西”,故用what。
3.expresses　考查时态和主谓一致。该句陈述的是一般情况,故用一般现在时;该句主语为Your inner voice,故谓语动词用单数形式。
4.missing　考查动名词。risk doing...为固定搭配,表示“冒着做……的风险”。
5.decisions　考查名词复数。decision作“决定”讲时为可数名词,且空前无限定词修饰,应用复数形式。
6.with　考查固定搭配。argue with...为固定搭配,意为“和……争论”。
7.higher　考查比较级。由空后的than before可知,此处应用形容词的比较级修饰后面的名词level。
8.to find　考查动词不定式。attempt to do sth.为固定用法,表示“试图做某事”,故填to find。
9.and　考查固定结构。分析该句结构可知,该句使用了“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,故填and。
10.based　考查过去分词。分析该句结构可知,这里应用过去分词短语based on...作状语。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长江边的琵琶书屋。琵琶书屋是长江国家文化公园的一部分,旨在传承长江这条中国最长、最具标志性的河流的文化历史。
1.reading　考查动名词。spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”。故填reading。
2.was inspired　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:杨洁经常光顾的书屋“琵琶书屋”最初建造时的灵感来自一首名诗《琵琶行》。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语,主语The book house与inspire之间为被动关系,且描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数形式,故填was inspired。
3.Located　考查过去分词。分析句子可知,设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,动词locate与主语this book house之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。be located in表示“坐落于,位于”。设空处位于句首,单词首字母应大写,故填Located。
4.has received　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since June, 2023”可知设空处应用现在完成时,主语this book house为单数形式,故填has received。
5.to　考查固定短语。in addition to为固定短语,表示“除……以外”,故填to。
6.which　考查定语从句。句意:这些设施是长江国家文化公园的一部分,旨在传承中国最长的河流长江的文化历史。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the Yangtze River National Cultural Park,指物,设空处在从句中作主语,故填which。
7.the　考查冠词。根据空后的最高级longest可知,设空处应用定冠词the。
8.Similarly　考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,应用副词作状语,该空位于句首,单词首字母应大写,故填Similarly。
9.colorful　考查形容词。根据空前的the和空后的名词短语Chinese culture可知,设空处应用形容词作定语,修饰Chinese culture,故填colorful。
10.generations　考查名词单复数。句意:此外,它还展示了文化和环境保护是如何如此和谐地共存的,为子孙后代提供可持续的遗产。generation意为“一代人”时为可数名词,空前没有限定词,设空处应用名词复数。generations to come表示“子孙后代”,故填generations。
【高频词汇】　1.inspire v.赋予灵感　2.free of charge 免费　3.typical adj.典型的　4.symbol n.象征 5.sustainable adj.可持续的
【熟词生义】　shape v.使成为……形状(或样子)
长难句
原句　The book house, Pipa Bookstore, which Yang Jie often visits, was inspired by a famous poem Pipa Xing when it was first built.
分析　本句是一个主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Pipa Bookstore。when引导时间状语从句。
译文　杨洁经常光顾的书屋“琵琶书屋”最初建造时的灵感来自一首名诗《琵琶行》。
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四本值得读的书。
1.C　细节理解题。根据Ducks:Two Years in the Oil Sands部分的第三、四句可知,Beaton认为在油砂工作的这些年影响了自己的创造力,周围的环境限制了她的想象力。故选C项。
2.C　细节理解题。根据Nowhere Better than Here部分的“In her first middle-grade novel, Sarah Guillory has written...”可知,Nowhere Better than Here是作者的第一本书。故选C项。
3.A　细节理解题。根据It Won't Always Be like This部分的内容可知,在书中,Gharib重温了她的青少年时代,讲述了自己每年夏天离开和母亲生活的洛杉矶,去埃及看望父亲的经历。根据Just Jerry:How Drawing Shaped My Life部分的内容可知,这本书讲述了作者Jerry Pinkney童年在宾夕法尼亚州的费城长大的真实故事。由此可知,这两本书的共同点是都讲述了作者的成长经历。故选A项。
【高频词汇】　1.worth adj.值得　2.pay off 还清
3.affect v.影响　4.creativity n.创造力　5.design v.制造,设计　6.imagination n.想象力　7.be determined to do sth.决心做某事　8.confidence n.自信心
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一次机缘巧合下,作者开始学习中提琴,接触到古典音乐并从中获益的故事。
4.B　推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知,因为管弦乐队老师说作者有一双拉中提琴的手,作者就开始学习中提琴并从此无法割舍,下文提到作者由中提琴开始接触古典音乐并从中获益,由此可知前两段表明了正确引导的重要性。
5.C　推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Various feelings are expressed in classical music.”可知,古典音乐表达各种情感。根据第三段倒数第三句中的“I am comforted by it when I am upset”可知,当“我”沮丧时,它(古典音乐)安抚“我”。由此可知,作者认为古典音乐可以成为表达情感和安抚人的工具,进而推测,它可以帮助作者改善心理健康。
6.B　词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“I'm certain they told me that...in our district.(我确定他们告诉我我有‘一双中提琴手’不是因为他们是算命师,而是因为在我们这个地方缺少中提琴演奏者。)”并结合画线词所在的句子可以判断,作者轻信了别人说的自己有演奏中提琴的天赋这件事,故画线词意为“易受骗的”。 A项意为“强烈反对的”;C项意为“受到巨大影响的”;D项意为“秘密隐藏的”,三项均与语境不符。
7.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了作者如何与古典音乐结缘并把它作为一生的朋友的故事。故D项正确。
【高频词汇】　1.naturally adv.顺理成章地;自然地
2.classical adj.古典的,经典的　3.competition n.竞赛;竞争　4.joyful adj.快乐的,高兴的　5.mankind n.人类
【熟词生义】　movement n.乐章
长难句
原句　I'm certain they told me that I had “viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers, but because there was a lack of violists in our district.
分析　本句是主从复合句。“they told me...”是省略了that的宾语从句,在该从句中“that I had...”是宾语从句,not...but...连接两个并列的原因状语从句。
译文　我确定他们告诉我我有“一双中提琴手”不是因为他们是算命师,而是因为在我们这个地方缺少中提琴演奏者。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)