2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--UNIT 7　Part 2　LESSON 1 MASTERPIECE（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册
Part 2　LESSON 1 MASTERPIECES
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.After experiencing many successes as well as 　　　　(失败的事), he was more confident.
2.When I just came to my new school, my appearance 　　　　(影响) my adjustment to my school life.
3.(2023北京)The inability to engage with longer-term 　　　　(原因) and consequences leads to some of the world's most serious problems.
4.After suffering from a m　　　　 earthquake, the city took on a new look with every effort in a year.
5.After a long period of nervousness, Jim became 　　　　(精神上) ill.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.By 2024, this figure will rise to 14 million.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
2.Many successful figures returned to their hometown to help the local people become rich.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
3.More and more women keep their figure through exercise instead of going on a diet.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
4.Considering the lack of time, we figure it's better to take a short trip.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
Ⅲ.选词填空
let out;figure out;be full of;in one's lifetime;at high speed
1.I couldn't 　　　　　　 how to do this, so I turned to my brother for help.
2.The notebooks 　　　　　　 drawings of all kinds of inventions.
3.I hope all of you will have good memories of this journey 　　　　　　.
4.(2024安徽师大附中月考)The race requires skillful control of the bicycle as it runs 　　　　　　 around other bicycles.
5.My father was looking through the paper when he suddenly 　　　　　　 a cry of surprise.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1.I failed 　　　　　(catch) the early bus, so I was late for work.
2.James was called to see the producer and got the job 　　　　　 the spot.
3.There's a 　　　　　(strike) contrast between what he does and what he says.
4.It can also cause your imagination 　　　　　(do) some fun things at times.
5.People's　　　　　(react) to the film varies greatly.
6.These sports programs attracted few 　　　　　(view), and the ratings(收视率) were low.
Ⅴ.单元语法专练
1.(2022全国乙)　　　　　 is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar.
2.(2024河南周口鹿邑月考)There finally came a point when I realized 　　　　　 I was doing wrong.
3.I haven't decided 　　　　　 I'll take the job as a secretary or not.
4.One view is 　　　　　 sleep helps us strengthen new memories.
5.I think it possible 　　　　　 Tom can solve the problem himself.
6.We have some doubt　　　　　 they can complete the task on time.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
In 1889 Van Gogh painted The Starry Night using his unusual way. At that time he stayed at a home for his mental 　1　(ill) which some experts thought affected his sense of sight. The drug that he took can make people see yellow spots. 　2　(fortunate), Van Gogh only sold one painting in his lifetime. Though he thought The Starry Night was a failure, it is now one of the world's best 　3　(painting).
In 1893, Edvard Munch was suffering a lot of pain because of his mental health problems. He painted The Scream, 　4　 shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and letting 　5　 a powerful scream. In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him 　6　(paint) the picture.
René Magritte painted a series of paintings, 　7　(include) The Empire of Light. It shows a beautiful house 　8　(light) by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night. What is strange is 　9　 above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. It seems like quite a mysterious scene. Magritte 　10　(inspire) by his thoughts and ideas. He thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising.
1.　　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　5.　　　　
6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　10.　　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2022安徽合肥八中月考)
Many of Van Gogh's paintings were inspired by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways. For example, his painting Sunflowers 　1　(fill) with vivid yellows and browns. These colours give 　2　 painting a feeling of warmth and well-being. 　3　, some of the sunflowers in the painting are actually dead and some are dying.
The result is that the painting combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh 　4　(love) with the feelings of sadness that were all around him. It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad, all at the same time.
One of Van Gogh's most famous paintings, The Starry Night, takes this mixture of joy and 　5　(sad) one step further. It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 　6　 represent the sadness that Van Gogh was feeling as he 　7　(paint), rather than what he was actually seeing.
This is why Van Gogh's images in his painting look more imaginary 　8　 real. The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 　9　(unusual) bright, their light swirling(旋动) above the dark hills. A tree that looks like black flames cuts through the view of the night, 　10　(destroy) its beauty.
1.　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　5.　　　　　
6.　　　　 7.　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024安徽省定远中学月考)
During the 19th and 20th centuries, Qi Baishi (1864-1957) was one of the best-known Chinese artists. He grew up in a poor peasant family, but this did not prevent him from pursuing his interest in painting.
Qi was schooled for less than a year due to illness, and he dropped out of school. However, he was too weak to do much of the work and this was why he became a carpenter. As a carpenter, he showed his creativity. He could carve figures of animals. At the age of 20, he taught himself to paint with The Mustard Seed Garden Manual of Painting. He met many mentors who greatly affected his painting skills through his painting journey, among whom were the renowned artists Zhu Da and Xu Wei. When he was 25, he became a student of the famous artist Hu Qinyuan, and he began to study Chinese painting.
Qi settled in Beijing in 1919. While he was in Beijing, he stayed devoted to painting. Most of his paintings represented Chinese traditions. Qi's works are now found in several famous museums, including the National Gallery Prague and the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg. His Twelve Landscape Screens is the most expensive Chinese work of art ever sold at auction.
Qi got noticed by many institutions, one of which was the Ministry of Culture. In 1954 he was selected as the deputy of the National People's Congress. Also, in 1956, he was awarded the International Peace Prize by the World Peace Council. A college was also named after him, the Qi Baishi School of Art of Hunan University of Science and Technology.
1.Why did Qi Baishi drop out of school 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.He suffered from illness and was too weak.
B.He wanted to devote himself to painting.
C.He wasn't interested in what he learned at school.
D.His family was too poor to afford his school fees.
2.According to the passage, which of the statements is TRUE
A.He learned Chinese painting on his own.
B.He showed great creativity in art since childhood.
C.His Twelve Landscape Screens is one of the costliest ever sold at auction.
D.At first he learned to paint from some renowned artists.
3.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about Qi Baishi
A.His painting style.　　　B.His painting works.
C.His achievements.　　　D.His contributions to his hometown.
4.How does the author mainly develop the text
A.By giving examples.　　　B.By using data.
C.By raising questions.　　　D.By following the order of time.
B
(2022辽宁阜新第二高级中学阶段考试)
To stay healthy and fit, Chinese students do group exercises every day at school. Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative (创新的) designs. Let's check one of them out!
Singing in the Sichuan dialect with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance. It's the routine exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan Province.
“Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we cooperated with the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center of Mianyang to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the school's exercise between classes.
According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students. When students enroll (报名), they will spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it.
“In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Li Yangwen, 14, an eighth-grade student who also joined the school's Sichuan Opera club out of interest. “It's very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.”
“By combining opera with daily exercise, the daily activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Opera's culture,” said Shen. After years of continuous efforts to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation will finally catch on.
5.Why did the school create this new kind of exercise
A.To teach students new skills.　　　B.To set up a Sichuan Opera club.
C.To inherit the traditional culture.　 D.To make the school exercise more interesting.
6.What can we learn from the text
A.Students must appreciate Sichuan Opera after they enroll.
B.Students can master Sichuan Opera by doing the new exercise.
C.Students will be good at the Sichuan Opera exercise in several days.
D.Students have loved their daily exercise time because of the new exercise.
7.What do the underlined words “catch on” in the last paragraph probably mean
A.Grow.　　B.Perform.　　C.Understand.　　D.Revise.
8.Which can be the best title for the text
A.A New Type of Opera　　　B.An Exercise Combined with Culture
C.The Development of Opera　　　D.The Influence of Sichuan Opera
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 7　ART
Part 2　LESSON 1 MASTERPIECES
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.failures　2.affected　3.causes　4.massive 5.mentally
Ⅱ.1.名词;数字　句意:到2024年,这一数字将会增长到1,400万。
2.名词;人士,人物　句意:许多成功人士回到家乡帮助当地人致富。
3.名词;体形,身材　句意:越来越多的女性通过锻炼而不是节食来保持身材。
4.动词;认为　句意:考虑到时间不充分,我们认为最好进行短途旅行。
Ⅲ.1.figure out　2.are full of　3.in your lifetime　4.at high speed　5.let out
Ⅳ.1.to catch　考查动词不定式。句意:我未能赶上早班车,因此上班迟到了。fail to do sth.未能做到某事。
2.on　考查介词。句意:詹姆斯被叫去见那个制片人,并当场得到了那份工作。on the spot当场。
3.striking　考查形容词。句意:他所做的和他所说的形成了鲜明的对比。设空处修饰名词contrast,应用形容词。striking鲜明的,显著的。
4.to do　考查动词不定式。句意:有时它还能激发你的想象力来做一些有趣的事情。cause sb./sth. to do sth.致使某人/某物做某事。
5.reaction　考查名词。句意:人们对这部影片的反应大不一样。设空处被People's修饰,作主语,应用名词形式。
6.viewers　考查名词及其单复数。句意:这些体育节目吸引了很少的观众,收视率很低。根据句意可知,此处应用名词viewer,意为“电视观众;观看者”,viewer为可数名词,由前面的few可知,这里应用复数形式。
Ⅴ.1.It　考查形式主语。句意:人们认为,如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖分是建议量的三倍。that引导的从句是真正的主语,此处应用It作形式主语,It is believed that...人们认为……。
2.what　考查宾语从句。句意:到最后时刻,我才意识到我做错了什么。设空处引导宾语从句,并在宾语从句中作宾语,根据语境可知设空处指“……的事情”,故填what。
3.whether/if　考查宾语从句。句意:我还没有决定是否从事秘书这个工作。设空处引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,故填whether或if。
4.that　考查表语从句。句意:一种观点是睡眠帮助我们巩固新的记忆。设空处引导表语从句,从句不缺少成分,且句意完整,应用that引导。
5.that　考查宾语从句。句意:我认为汤姆有可能能自己解决这个问题。it作形式宾语,设空处引导的从句是真正的宾语,应用that引导。
6.whether　考查同位语从句。句意:我们不太确定他们是否能按时完成任务。设空处引导同位语从句,解释说明doubt的具体内容,表示“是否”,故填whether。
归纳拓展
　　whether和if都表示“是否”,但if的使用范围较小,if不能引导同位语从句、表语从句、在前面直接与or not连用的宾语从句和介词后的宾语从句。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.illness　考查名词。句意:那时他因为精神疾病待在一个疗养院里……。设空处作介词for的宾语,指“疾病”,所以用名词illness。
2.Unfortunately　考查副词。句意:不幸的是,凡·高一生只卖出了一幅画。设空处在句首作状语,修饰整个句子,故用副词,由句意可知应填Unfortunately。
3.paintings　考查名词复数。句意:虽然他认为《星空》是一件失败的作品,但它现在是世界上最好的画之一。此处指“世界上最好的画之一”,所以用复数形式。
4.which　考查定语从句。句意:他画了《呐喊》,它描绘了一个瘦削的人,脸上带着恐惧的表情——这个人物的嘴张得大大的,正在发出有力的尖叫声。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The Scream。从句中缺少主语,故填which。
5.out　考查动词短语。句意见上一题。let out a scream发出一声尖叫。
6.to paint　考查动词不定式。句意:蒙克在日记中谈到了是什么激励他画这幅画的。inspire sb. to do sth.激励/鼓舞某人做某事。
7.including　考查介词。句意:勒内·马格利特画了一系列画作,包括《灯之王国》。此处including为介词,意为“包括”。
8.lit/lighted　考查过去分词。句意:这幅画描绘了一座美丽的房子,房子被里面的灯照亮着,被夜晚的黑暗包围着。设空处作后置定语修饰house,house与light之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式,故填lit或lighted。
9.that　考查表语从句。句意:奇怪的是在房子和树的上方,我们看到明亮的白天的天空和柔软的白云。设空处引导表语从句,从句意思和结构完整,故用that引导。
10.was inspired　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:马格利特受他的思想和想法的启发。设空处在句中作谓语,动词inspire和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据语境可知此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,主语为单数形式,故填was inspired。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章是对凡·高的著名画作《向日葵》和《星空》的鉴赏。
1.is filled　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:例如,他的画作《向日葵》充满了鲜艳的黄色和棕色。此处陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语his painting Sunflowers与动词fill之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is filled。
2.the　考查冠词。句意:这些颜色给这幅画一种温暖和幸福的感觉。这里是特指Sunflowers这幅画,所以用定冠词the。
3.However　考查副词。句意:然而,画中的一些向日葵实际上已经死了,有的即将死去。设空处前后内容为转折关系,前面描写这幅画给人温暖,后面描写这些向日葵有的已经死去,所以用表示转折的副词。故填However。
4.loved　考查时态。句意:结果就是,这幅画将凡·高热爱的生命的温暖与他周围的悲伤的感觉结合在一起。从句陈述过去的事实,所以用一般过去时。故填loved。
5.sadness　考查名词。句意:凡·高最著名的画作之一《星空》使这种喜悦和悲伤的混合更进一步。设空处与joy并列,共同作介词of的宾语,应用名词形式。故填sadness。
6.which/that　考查定语从句。句意:这是一幅充满了深蓝色和阴影的风景画,这些深蓝色和阴影代表了凡·高在绘画时感受到的悲伤,而不是他实际看到的东西。句中先行词为deep blues and shadows,指物,在定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。
7.was painting　考查时态。句意同上题。分析句意可知,这里描写的是凡·高在过去绘画时所感到的悲伤,应用过去进行时。故填was painting。
8.than　考查介词。句意:这就是为什么凡·高这幅画中的景象看起来更像是想象的而不是真实的。根据句意和空前的more可知,这里用介词than。
9.unusually　考查副词。句意:《星空》中的星星和月亮异常明亮,它们的光在黑暗的山丘上方打转。根据空后的形容词bright可知,应用副词修饰。故填unusually。
10.destroying　考查非谓语动词。句意:一棵看起来像黑色火焰的树穿过夜晚的景色,破坏了它的美丽。句中已有谓语动词,所以此处用非谓语动词形式。动词destroy与其逻辑主语A tree之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填destroying。
【高频词汇】　1.inspire v.赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞
2.vivid adj.鲜艳的;生动的　3.well-being n.幸福;健康;安乐　4.represent v.代表　5.rather than而不是
Ⅲ. A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了国画大师齐白石的生平和成就。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Qi was schooled for less than a year due to illness, and he dropped out of school.”可知,齐白石因病辍学。故选A。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“As a carpenter, he showed his creativity. He could carve figures of animals.”可知,齐白石从小做木匠,展现出极大的创造力,会雕刻动物。故选B。
易错归因
　　本题容易错选C项。根据第三段最后一句可知,齐白石的《山水十二条屏》是拍卖会上售价最高的中国艺术品,不是之一,故C项错误。
3.C　主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,齐白石得到了许多机构的注意,1954年他被选为人大代表。1956年他被世界和平理事会授予国际和平奖。湖南科技大学齐白石艺术学院也是以他的名字命名的。由此可知,本段主要介绍了齐白石的成就及获得的荣誉。故选C。
4.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At the age of 20”“When he was 25”、第三段中的“Qi settled in Beijing in 1919.”及最后一段中的“In 1954”“Also, in 1956”可知,本文主要是按照时间顺序来介绍齐白石的生平和成就的。故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.pursue v.追求　2.due to 由于　3.drop out of school退学,辍学　4.creativity n.创造力 5.devoted adj.挚爱的;投入的　6.award v.授予,奖励
【熟词生义】　school v.教育,培养
长难句
原句　He met many mentors who greatly affected his painting skills through his painting journey, among whom were the renowned artists Zhu Da and Xu Wei.
分析　本句为主从复合句。who引导定语从句,修饰先行词mentors; “介词+关系代词”among whom引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词mentors。
译文　在他的绘画之旅中,他遇到了许多导师,他们对他的绘画技巧产生了很大的影响,其中包括著名的画家朱耷和徐渭。
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。为了保持身体健康,中国学生每天都会进行锻炼。文章讲述了四川省绵阳外国语实验学校创造的一种新的锻炼方式——川剧操。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sichuan Opera is a local opera... easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise(川剧是一种地方剧,目前在传承上面临着间断。因此,我们与绵阳市非物质文化遗产保护中心合作,以创造一种简单易学的川剧操)”可知,学校创造这种新的锻炼方式旨在传承传统文化。故选C。
6.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“After practicing it...feel excited to do it.(在练习它之后,我们发现它很美,变得对它感兴趣。现在,几乎所有的学生都期待着我们每天的锻炼时间,并因做川剧操感到兴奋)”可知,学生因为新的课间操爱上了他们的日常锻炼时间。故选D。
易错归因
　　A项文中未提及;学生通过这种活动只能加深对川剧的了解,学生学习的是川剧操而不是川剧,故B项错误;C项说法与第四段中的“When students enroll, they will spend several weeks practicing it... mastered it.”说法不一致,学生们练习了几个星期而非几天。
7.C　词义猜测题。根据画线短语的上文“By combining opera... Sichuan Opera's culture(通过将戏曲与日常锻炼相结合,这个日常活动让学生感知和理解川剧文化)”可知,通过这种锻炼,学生们能够感知和了解川剧文化,再结合“After years of continuous efforts to spread the seeds of traditional culture(经过多年不断努力传播传统文化的种子)”可推断,多年的努力后,年轻一代会最终理解传统文化。由此推知,画线短语与C项“理解”意思相近。故选C。
8.B　主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了一种与文化相结合的运动。因此B项为最佳标题。故选B。
【高频词汇】　1.design n.设计;构思;设计方案 v.设计;构思　2.check out察看,观察(有趣或有吸引力的人或事物)　3.energetic adj.有活力的,精力充沛的 4.cooperate v.合作,配合　5.combine v.(使)结合,组合
【差距词汇】　perceive v.感知到;认为
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)