2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--UNIT 7　Part 3　LESSON 2 BEIJING OPERA（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册
Part 3　LESSON 2 BEIJING OPERA
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The 　　　　(图案) of dragons can be seen in many aspects of Chinese life.
2.They were well trained by their 　　　　(主人) who had great experience in caring for these animals.
3.Tom turned to his parents for help because the problem was more c　　　　 than he supposed.
4.The workers were not organized well; o　　　　 they would have accomplished the task in half the time.
Ⅱ.选词填空
refer to;in order to;attract one's attention;take note of;be different from
1.The food which tastes extremely delicious　　　　　　 ours.
2.　　　　　　 what your teacher said in class,and you will make great progress.
3.(2024浙江1月)He had attended a two-year professional school to quickly find a job building highways 　　　　　　 help support his family.
4.In fact, tradition 　　　　　　 the things that have been developing and that are still being created.
5.When I came into the room, this creation 　　　　　　 thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.(2023新课标Ⅰ)That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the 　　　　　(aspect)of your personality that shine through.
2.People are often asked a series of questions to measure their 　　　　　(emotion) intelligence.
3.She made no 　　　　　(refer) to her illness but only to her future plans.
4.Ellen is a great dancer. I wish I 　　　　　(dance) as well as her.
5.I submitted a proposal that our school 　　　　　(organize) this kind of activity more frequently.
6.(2024海南中学月考)However, it remains doubtful 　　　　　 a simple ban is proper or not.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.那就是为什么英语有那么多让人困惑的难懂的规则。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.
2.请告诉我你将使用哪个平台。(which引导宾语从句)
Please let me know 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
3.We think it important for every citizen to have good manners. (句型转换,that引导宾语从句)
→We 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 good manners.
4.他突然想起他把他的钥匙忘在办公室里了。(that引导主语从句)
It suddenly occurred to him 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in the office.(读后续写—情节描写)
5.这台机器非常容易操作。任何人都能在几分钟内学会使用它。(主语+be+adj.+to do)
This machine is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023河南部分学校期中大联考)
A broken heart. A sad ending to a love affair. That's something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it's part of human life. But no question, the experience can be serious. You might find yourself listening more to sad music, sad songs, or worse, that you've been into a sense of hopelessness about life itself.
You might feel a sadness, as in Neil Young's Only Love Can Break Your Heart, or the pain of lyrics from Bob Dylan's Love Sick: “I'm sick of love, I wish I'd never met you.”
But research shows there are pathways through the heartache. Listening to sad music is a major one. It can help you begin to feel joy and hopefulness about your life again. It can activate empathy(共鸣) and the desire to connect with others—both pathways through the prison of heartache and sadness.
That may sound paradoxical(自相矛盾的), especially if you listen to melancholy music, like Dario Marianelli's Farewell, or to popular songs—there are plenty of them, across decades and generations: Billie Eilish's When The Party's Over in our present times, and R.E.M.'s Everybody Hurts, from the 90s.
New research finds that sad music can help heal(治愈) and uplift you from your broken heart. For example, a recent study from Germany found the emotional impact of listening to sad music is arousal of feelings of empathy and a desire for the positive connection with others. That, itself, is psychological(心理的) healing.
The finding links with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally—accepting reality as it is—causes healing and growth beyond it. In short, accepting your full experience arouses hope. For example, research from Cornell University found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, generates motivation(动力) to find a pathway through it.
1.Who sang the song Love Sick 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Neil Young. B.Bob Dylan.
C.Dario Marianelli. D.Billie Eilish.
2.What does the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Peaceful.　　B.Popular.　　C.Uplifting.　　D.Sad.
3.What should you do when in sad situations according to the last paragraph
A.Accept reality as it is.　　　
B.Turn to a psychologist for help.
C.Read some books about psychology.　　　
D.Get fully prepared and make big changes.
4.What's the best title for the text
A.The Importance of Music
B.How to Heal a Broken Heart
C.Sad Music's Effect on Heartache
D.How to Survive in a Difficult Situation
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022河南濮阳期中)
In your life, sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people. Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the audience with adequate preparation.
Practice your speech before the big day. 　1　 If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people. If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards. This will force you to keep your speech brief and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience.
Remember why you've been invited to speak. If you're battling against fear of speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role. The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise(专业技能). 　2　
Remember that fear of public speaking is very common. 　3　 Most of the people in the audience will be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position. Knowing this may make you feel better.
　4　 What you say should be tailored(专门的) to why you're there and who you're speaking to in order to avoid sounding general. If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause. If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people.
Keep eye contact with the crowd. 　5　 Pick one person in each section and look at him while you're speaking. After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section. When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn't as frightening.
A.A good memory is really helpful.
B.Show appreciation to your audience.
C.Mention your audience in your speech.
D.The more you have it memorized, the better.
E.In fact, it's normal to feel awkward or stressed out before a big speech.
F.Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.
G.The knowledge of other people's respect for you should reduce some of the fear.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024安徽省定远中学月考)
Art is my favorite subject because I enjoy drawing. In school, there are only four 　1　 classes per week, which I find not enough. During an art lesson, I notice that time 　2　 to fly by. When I'm drawing 　3　, eighty minutes feels like eight minutes. One moment I am taking out my art materials;the next the teacher is 　4　 us to hand in our work.
Art is my favorite subject because it can bring 　5　 responses. For example, if I am happy, I will draw a colorful picture of myself.
I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. This is one area where my 　6　 is regularly exercised. Sometimes I draw things that amaze my classmates. I also love to draw still life in color. 　7　 is really an art and I have developed considerable skills in it, much to the disbelief of my classmates. As I have had so much 　8　 in coloring, I have a huge advantage over the 　9　 of the class.
　10　, I must say that I always feel good when I am drawing something. Perhaps this is why I 　11　 art so much. It's because I get a good feeling every time I start drawing. Drawing is a(n) 　12　 exit for self-expression for me, so the feeling is 　13　. There is nothing to remember or practice in art as there is in the other subjects. All one has to 　14　 with art is follow one's feelings, and the outcome is always 　15　.
1.A.music 　　　B.literature C.maths　　　D.art
2.A.escapes 　　　B.seems C.ends　　　 D.remains
3.A.something　　　B.anything C.nothing　　 D.everything
4.A.blaming　　　B.finding C.asking　　　D.forgetting
5.A.physical　　　B.critical C.changeable　　　D.emotional
6.A.feeling　　　B.creativity C.muscle　　　 D.sound
7.A.Coloring　　　B.Practicing C.Teaching　　　D.Singing
8.A.problem　　　B.homework C.practice　　　D.advice
9.A.rest　　　B.last C.least　　　D.less
10.A.Still　　　B.Meanwhile
C.Sadly　　　D.Finally
11.A.share　　 B.enjoy C.show　　　 D.apply
12.A.rare　　　B.natural C.abnormal　　 D.famous
13.A.positive　　　B.strong
C.objective　　　D.indifferent
14.A.buy　　　B.do C.search　　　D.taste
15.A.tough　　　B.grateful
C.necessary　　　D.pleasing
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 7　ART
Part 3　LESSON 2 BEIJING OPERA
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.pattern　2.masters　3.complex　4.otherwise
Ⅱ.1.is different from　2.Take note of　3.in order to 4.refers to　5.attracted my attention
Ⅲ.1.aspects　考查名词的数。句意:那样,你们可以交换想法,谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同以及你们个性中闪光的方面。that引导的定语从句修饰设空处,从句的谓语动词用了原形,因此设空处用名词复数,故填aspects。
2.emotional　考查形容词。句意:人们经常被问一系列问题来衡量他们的情商。设空处修饰名词,应用形容词。emotional intelligence情商。
3.reference　考查名词。句意:她没有提到她的病,只说了她未来的计划。设空处作made的宾语,应用名词。make reference to提到。
4.danced　考查虚拟语气。句意:埃伦是个了不起的舞蹈家。我希望我能和她跳得一样好。wish后面跟宾语从句时,从句往往用虚拟语气。分析句子可知,此处表示与现在的事实相反的愿望,故用动词的过去式。
5.organize　考查虚拟语气。句意:我提交了一个建议,我们学校应该更频繁地组织这类活动。此处proposal表示“建议”,后面的同位语从句常用虚拟语气,即谓语常用“(should+)动词原形”形式,should可以省略,故填organize。
6.whether/if　考查主语从句。句意:然而,一个简单的禁令是否恰当仍有疑问。分析句子可知,it为形式主语,设空处引导的从句为真正的主语,设空处表示“是否”,故填whether或if。
Ⅳ.1.That is why　2.which platform you'll use　3.think it important that every citizen should have　4.that he had left his keys　5.very easy to operate
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。研究表明悲伤的音乐对心灵有治愈作用。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“from Bob Dylan's Love Sick”可知,Love Sick这首歌是由Bob Dylan唱的。故选B。
2.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文作者列举的音乐都是一些悲伤的音乐可猜测,melancholy的意思是“令人悲伤的,令人沮丧的”,根据上下文反复提到的“sad music”也可知答案,故选D。
3.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“accepting your sad situation emotionally—accepting reality as it is—causes healing and growth beyond it”可知,本段建议当你处于悲伤的情境中时,应该接受现实。故选A。
4.C　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了关于听悲伤的音乐的研究。研究表明,当你心碎的时候,听悲伤的音乐会让你再次感觉到快乐和希望,对心灵有治愈作用,故C项“悲伤的音乐对心痛的作用”适合作为本文的标题。
易错归因
　　本题易错选B项。本文通过介绍多项研究的结果说明悲伤的音乐对破碎的心的治愈作用,并不是着重介绍如何治愈一颗破碎的心,B项扩大了文章的话题范围。
【高频词汇】　1.experience v.& n.经历　2.sense n.感觉
3.desire n.欲望;愿望　4.arouse v.激起,引起　5.view...as...把……看作……
【差距词汇】　arousal n.唤起,激起
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,就在舞台上面对观众时如何克服恐惧进行演讲提出了一些建议。
1.D　细节句。根据上文“Practice your speech before the big day.”可知,在这个重要的日子之前要练习你的演讲。该空对上文作补充说明,D选项“你记住得越多,就会越好”切题,故选D。
2.G　细节句。根据上文“The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.”可知,演讲组织者一定是看中了你身上有价值的东西或你的专业技能。该空承接上文,G选项“知道其他人对你的尊敬应该会减少一些恐惧”切题,故选G。
3.E　细节句。根据上文“Remember that fear of public speaking is very common.”可知,害怕公开演讲是非常常见的。该空承接上文,E选项“事实上,在重要的演讲之前,感到尴尬或是焦虑不安是正常的”切题,故选E。
4.C　主旨句。根据下文“who you're speaking to...If speaking to a charity group, mention...If speaking at a business conference...”可知,这一段主要讲了要在演讲中提到你的听众,故选C。
5.F　细节句。下文“Pick one person in each section and look at him while you're speaking.”有线索词section,故F选项“在你起身发言的时候,在脑子里把人群分成三个部分”切题,故选F。
【高频词汇】　1.adequate adj.足够的　2.limit v.限制
3.focus...on...把……集中在……上　4.valuable adj.有价值的　5.mention v.谈到,提及
长难句
原句　If you're battling against fear of speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role.
分析　本句为主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句。主句是祈使句,其中含有that引导的同位语从句,作the fact的同位语。
译文　如果你正克服在一大群人面前演讲的恐惧,那就记住你是被选中担任这个重要角色的这一事实。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。作者主要论述了自己为什么喜欢美术这门学科。
1.D　根据上文“Art is my favorite subject”和下文“which I find not enough”可知,作者最喜欢的是美术,但学校每周只有四节美术课,因此作者觉得不够。music音乐;literature文学;maths数学;art美术,艺术。故选D。
2.B　根据空前的time和空后的“to fly by”可知,在美术课上,作者注意到时间好像过得飞快。escape逃跑;seem似乎;end结束;remain保持不变。故选B。
3.A　根据下文“One moment I am taking out my art materials...our work.”可知,此处指作者在画画的时候,80分钟感觉就像8分钟。something某物;anything任何东西;nothing没有什么;everything一切。故选A。
4.C　根据下文“us to hand in our work”可知,老师要求“我们”上交作品,ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。blame责备;find发现;ask要求,问;forget忘记。故选C。
5.D　根据下文“For example, if I am happy, I will draw a colorful picture of myself.”可知,此处指美术能给作者带来情感上的反应。physical身体的;critical关键的;changeable多变的;emotional情感的。故选D。
6.B　根据下文“Sometimes I draw things that amaze my classmates.”可知,作者在画漫画时很有创造力,有时能画出令同学们惊讶的东西。feeling感觉;creativity创造力;muscle肌肉;sound声音。故选B。
7.A　根据下文“As I have had so much 　8　 in coloring”可知,此处是说着色是一门艺术。color给……着色;practice练习;teach教;sing唱歌。故选A。
8.C　根据下文“I have a huge advantage over the 　9　 of the class”可知,作者在着色方面练习了很多,所以比班上的其他人有优势。problem问题;homework家庭作业;practice练习;advice建议。故选C。
9.A　根据上文“As I have had so much 　8　 in coloring, I have a huge advantage over”可知,作者练习得多了,就比班上其他的同学有优势。the rest其余的人;the last最后的人;the least最少的;less更少的。故选A。
10.D　根据下文“I must say that I always feel good when I am drawing something”可知,空后是作者最后想要说的事情。still仍然;meanwhile同时;sadly悲哀地;finally最后。故选D。
11.B　根据第一段中的“Art is my favorite subject”可知,此处指作者喜欢美术。share分享;enjoy喜欢;show展示;apply应用。故选B。
12.B　根据上文“if I am happy, I will draw a colorful picture of myself”可知,作者觉得画画是一种自然的自我表达方式。rare稀有的;natural自然的;abnormal异常的;famous著名的。故选B。
13.A　根据上文“I get a good feeling every time I start drawing”可知,画画让作者感觉很好,所以作者的感觉是积极的。positive积极的;strong强大的;objective客观的;indifferent漠不关心的。故选A。
14.B　根据下文“follow one's feelings”可知,一个人对待美术的方式就是跟随自己的感觉。do with意为“处理,对待”。故选B。
15.D　根据上文“I get a good feeling every time I start drawing”可知,美术给人带来好的感觉,因此结果是令人愉快的。tough困难的;grateful感激的;necessary必要的;pleasing令人愉快的。故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.material n.材料　2.especially adv.特别,尤其　3.regularly adv.经常　4.amaze v.使惊奇,使惊愕
5.advantage n.优势　6.outcome n.结果
【熟词生义】　still life静物画
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