2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--UNIT 8　Part 2　LESSON 1 ROOTS AND SHOOTS（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025北师大版高中英语必修第三册
Part 2　LESSON 1 ROOTS AND SHOOTS
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.These plants grow from their 　　　　(根) all the way up out of the ground.
2.The Great Wall of China is a series of walls made of stones, 　　　　(砖), and other materials.
3.I'm looking for a new job and I have the chance to choose one from the two research 　　　　(机构).
4.S　　　　 is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog in mid-air.
5.On the Origin of Species(《物种起源》) laid the f　　　　 for modern biology and changed how other scientists understood the appearance of life on Earth.
Ⅱ.选词填空
can't be bothered to do sth.;take action;all around the world;make a difference;in addition to
1.Tourists come from 　　　　　　to see Niagara Falls.
2.This happened because you　　　　　　 give us the message.
3.We can't just sit here and do nothing. We have to 　　　　　　!
4.Graduates, you can 　　　　　　in this world!You can reshape the future!
5.　　　　　　 fruit, we need snacks for the trip.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The best way is to be actively involved 　　　　　 the project.
2.Ray didn't want to bother 　　　　　 the idea that he might lose his job.
3.(2024安徽省定远中学月考)Taking exercise keeps your blood 　　　　　(flow) smoothly.
4.A man 　　　　　(shoot) dead in the city centre last night.
5.It was when you told me 　　　　　 I realized I had made a serious mistake.
Ⅳ.单元语法专练
1.(2023新课标Ⅰ)Shanghai may be the 　　　　　(recognize) home of the soup dumpling.
2.　　　　　(lose) in reading, we all didn't hear the sound around us.
3.When she turned around, she found someone 　　　　　(stare) at her.
4.　　　　　(see) from the top of the hill, we could see a beautiful city.
5.The boy 　　　　　(play) football in the playground is my younger brother.
6.　　　　　(live) abroad for twenty years, the professor returned to his motherland.
7.(2021新高考Ⅱ)I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 　　　　　(think) it is food.
8.It's a good chance to make Chinese culture better 　　　　　(know) to international students.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
　　If you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can't be bothered to pick it up, you are 　1　(probable) suffering from what is known as “Just-me-ism”. You might think it is no big deal. “How can it matter if I leave a little piece of litter on the road ” But what if 　2　(million) of people think the same Then our world would be piled with litter and run short of natural resources at the same time. See “Just-me-ism” is 　3　(harm)!
　4　(inspire) young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots 　5　(establish) in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall, a scientist who's the world's best-known expert on wild chimpanzees. In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed 　6　 environmental protection. The whole purpose of Roots & Shoots is to educate young people so they can help to build a future 　7　 is secure and live together in peace with nature.
Dr. Jane Goodall is convinced that: “Every individual matters. Every individual has 　8　 role to play. Every individual makes a difference.” So her institute Roots &Shoots is all about 　9　(educate) people to play 　10　(they) part in making the world a better place. And you cannot be absent.
1.　　　　 2.　　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　
6.　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024北京八中永定实验学校月考)
So far environment-friendly ideas 　1　(create) to supply people with helpful 　2　(tip) on how they can help the environment as well as save money. I 　3　(honest) believe that everyone wants to help the environment, whether or not they believe in global warming.
With power bills, water bills and all other expenses 　4　(continue) to rise currently, it's very hard for the average worker. No matter 　5　 your financial position is, there is always something everyone can do 　6　(help) save our environment.
We are not the only creatures that live on this 　7　(amaze) planet. We also share it 　8　 a wide range of strange and wonderful animals. It would be a great tragedy if they were not around for our future generations to enjoy. Every little bit helps, so please do all 　9　 you can to protect our environment and the environment of these surprising animals.
To sum up, I hope these environment-friendly ideas can help everyone to do 　10　(they) part for the environment and to make this world a better place.
1.　　　　　 2.　　　　 3.　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　
6.　　　　　 7.　　　　 8.　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2023河南新乡一中月考)
Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So the city began a scheme (计划) to improve the situation.
Under the Velib scheme (“Velib” comes from vélo liberté, or “bicycle freedom”) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only 1 a day or 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!
Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said,“These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle—they'll still use their cars.”
A city spokesman said,“The bicycle scheme won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren't any simple solutions to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, and therefore, the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.”
1.What can we learn about the Velib scheme
A.Its bikes have no baskets.　　　
B.Its bikes are light and colorful.
C.It aims to make traveling easier.　　　
D.It owns more stations than the subway.
2.If you use a Velib bicycle for 1 hour, how much should you pay
A.l.　　　B.30.　　
C.29.　　　D.No money.
3.Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme
A.The cost is rather high.
B.It's hard to find a Velib station.
C.It's not suitable for a long journey.
D.The distance between two Velib stations is long.
4.What's the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle scheme
A.Doubtful.　　　B.Positive.　　
C.Uncaring.　　　D.Worried.
B
(2022河南省信阳高级中学期中)
An average person can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1998, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, and never completely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifespans greatly.
The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. It's a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is completed, and electrical lines are put inside, the plastic walls will be covered with concrete(混凝土)—both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17℃ cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.
The village is the idea of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, in which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process.
The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals around the world how to reuse plastic bottles as a construction material for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize(使无效) the negative effects of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”.
5.What do the figures in the first paragraph show
A.The reason for buying fewer drinks.　　　
B.The seriousness of plastic pollution.
C.The amount of plastic waste.　　　
D.The difficult situation of wildlife.
6.Why are the houses in the village special
A.They're green buildings.　　　
B.They're 17℃ warmer inside.
C.They can stop plastic pollution.　　　
D.They're entirely made of plastic bottles.
7.What can we know from the passage
A.Plastic bottles are difficult to break down so they are liked by fish and birds.
B.Robert Bezeau is the leader of a community in Panama responsible for the project.
C.The project of the Plastic Bottle Village can raise people's environmental awareness.
D.Individuals can learn how to produce plastic bottles without polluting the environment.
8.Which could be the best title of the passage
A.An Eco-Friendly Plastic Bottle Village　　　
B.The Negative Effects of Plastic Bottles
C.How to Collect Deserted Plastic Bottles　　　
D.How to Popularize the Use of Plastic Bottles
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 8　GREEN LIVING
Part 2　LESSON 1 ROOTS AND SHOOTS
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.roots　2.bricks　3.institutes　4.Smog 5.foundation
Ⅱ.1.all around the world　2.couldn't be bothered to
3.take action　4.make a difference　5.In addition to
Ⅲ.1.in　考查介词。句意:最好的办法就是积极参与这个项目。be involved in参与……。
2.with/about　考查介词。句意:雷不想为自己可能会失业的想法而操心。bother with/about sth.为某事花费时间或精力。
3.flowing　考查现在分词。句意:锻炼使你的血液顺畅地流动。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构,blood与flow之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补,故填flowing。
4.was shot　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:昨晚在市中心一名男子被开枪打死了。根据last night可知应用一般过去时,且man与shoot之间为被动关系,故填was shot。
5.that　考查强调句型。句意:正是当你告诉我时我才意识到我犯了一个严重的错误。句子去掉It was和设空处后,意思仍然完整,故判断此处是强调句型,强调的是时间状语,所以填that。
Ⅳ.1.recognized　句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡。设空处在名词home前面作定语,recognize与home之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词recognized作定语,recognized“公认的”也可以看作形容词。故填recognized。
2.Lost　句意:由于沉浸在阅读中,我们都没有听到周围的声音。设空处作状语,动词lose和主语we之间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词,故填Lost。
3.staring　句意:当她转过身来时,她发现有人在盯着她。设空处作宾补,宾语someone和动词stare之间是逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词,故填staring。
4.Seeing　句意:从山顶上看,我们能看到一座美丽的城市。设空处作状语,动词see与主语we之间是逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词,故填Seeing。
5.playing　句意:在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。设空处作后置定语修饰The boy,The boy和play之间是逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词,故填playing。
6.Having lived　句意:在国外生活了二十年后,这个教授回到了他的祖国。设空处作状语,动词live和主语the professor之间是逻辑上的主动关系,且live表示的动作发生在returned之前,因此用having done形式,故填Having lived。
7.thinking　句意:当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾,以为那是食物时,我很难过。设空处作状语,动词think和many sea animals之间是逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词,故填thinking。
8.known　句意:这是一个让国际学生更好地了解中国文化的好机会。设空处作宾补,宾语Chinese culture和动词know之间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词,故填known。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.probably　考查副词。句意:如果你在刷牙的时候一直开着水龙头,外出的时候开着灯,或者你掉了一块垃圾,却懒得把它捡起来,你可能患有所谓的“自我中心主义”。设空处作状语,应用副词形式。
2.millions　考查数词。句意:但如果数百万人都这么想呢 millions of...数百万的……。
类比启发
　　hundred、thousand、million、billion等数词前没有具体的数字且表示泛指的数量时,常用复数形式,并与of连用。
3.harmful　考查形容词。句意:“自我中心主义”是有害的!be动词后应用形容词作表语,故此处应用harmful。
4.To inspire　考查非谓语动词。句意:为了激励年轻人采取措施保护环境、动物及他们的社区,20世纪90年代初,科学家珍妮·古道尔博士创立了“根与芽”组织,她是世界上最著名的野生黑猩猩专家。根据句意可知,应使用不定式表目的。
5.was established　考查动词的时态和语态。句意同上一题。根据时间状语in the early 1990s可知用一般过去时;Roots & Shoots与establish之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。
6.to　考查介词。句意:除了自己的研究,她还全身心地投入环保事业。固定短语be committed to...意为“致力于……”,故填to。
7.that/which　考查定语从句。句意:“根与芽”组织的全部目的是教育年轻人,以便他们能够帮助创建一个稳定的未来并与自然和平共处。that或which指代先行词future,在从句中作主语。
8.a　考查冠词。role为可数名词,且以辅音音素开头,其前没有限定词,此处表泛指。故填a。
9.educating　考查非谓语动词。句意:所以她的机构“根与芽”就是要教育人们发挥自己的作用,使世界成为一个更美好的地方。about为介词,后接动名词形式。
10.their　考查代词。句意同上一题。设空处作定语修饰part,应用形容词性物主代词。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了环保思想给人类、动物以及环境带来的好处,并鼓励读者参与环保活动。
1.have been created　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,环保思想已经被创造出来, 为人们提供关于如何改善环境和省钱的有用建议。设空处在主句中作谓语,根据时间状语So far可知应用现在完成时。主语environment-friendly ideas与create之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。主语为复数,助动词用have。故填have been created。
2.tips　考查名词复数。名词tip“建议”是可数名词, 前面没有冠词, 应使用名词复数, 故填tips。
3.honestly　考查副词。句意:我确实相信,每个人都想改善环境,不管他们是否相信全球变暖的存在。设空处修饰动词believe,应用副词。故填honestly。
4.continuing　考查非谓语动词。句意:由于现在电费、水费和其他所有费用不断上涨, 普通工人的日子很不好过。此处是with的复合结构, 宾语“power bills, water bills and all other expenses”和continue之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词作宾语补足语。 故填continuing。
5.what　考查状语从句。句意:无论你的经济状况如何, 总有一些事情是每个人都可以做的, 以帮助拯救我们的环境。“No matter 　5　”引导让步状语从句,表示 “无论什么;不管什么”。故填what。
6.to help　考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语, 应用动词不定式。故填to help。
7.amazing　考查形容词。句意:我们不是生活在这个神奇行星上的唯一生物。此处planet是名词,应用形容词来修饰, amazing意为“令人大为惊奇的”, 故填amazing。
8.with　考查介词。句意:我们还与许多奇怪而奇妙的动物分享它。share sth. with...和……分享某物。故填with。
9.that　考查定语从句。句意:每一点都有帮助, 所以请尽你所能来保护我们的环境和这些令人惊讶的动物的环境。　9　 you can为定语从句,修饰不定代词all,关系代词只能用that。
10.their　考查代词。句意:总之,我希望这些环保的想法可以帮助每个人都为环境尽一份力, 让这个世界变得更美好。do one's part for sth.为固定短语,意为“尽自己所能做某事”。故填their。
【高频词汇】　1.supply v.提供　2.average adj.普通的;平均的　3.position n.状况　4.range n.一系列 5.generation n.代,一代人
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎为了改善交通拥堵以及环境污染问题实行了一个自行车计划,鼓励人们多骑自行车。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!”可知,Velib自行车车站要比地铁站多得多。故选D项。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only 1 a day or 29 a year!”可知,骑自行车的前半小时是免费的,超过30分钟就得付钱,每天只要1欧元,由此可知,骑行一个小时需要付1欧元。故选A项。
3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These bicycles are only for short journeys.”可知,这些自行车只适合短途旅行,不适合长途旅行。故选C项。
4.B　推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段,并根据该段中的“The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.”可知,这个自行车计划虽然无法彻底解决交通问题和空气污染问题,但可以使这些问题不再恶化,还会使人们过上更健康的生活,由此可知,发言人对该自行车计划的态度是积极的。故选B项。
【高频词汇】　1.pollution n.污染　2.improve v.改善,提高　3.situation n.情况,状况　4.reduce v.减少　5.rise v.上升
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了塑料污染及在巴拿马即将建造的一个塑料瓶村庄的相关情况。
5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,人的一生会留下数量惊人的塑料瓶子,这些瓶子需要几百年才能分解成极小的塑料碎片,并且永远不会完全消失,这种废弃物会对鱼类和鸟类产生消极影响。由此可知,第一段中的这些数字旨在说明塑料污染的严峻性,故选B项。
6.A　推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,这个村庄里的房子的主要建筑材料是用过的塑料瓶。由此可推断出,这些房子的特殊之处在于它们都是环保建筑,故选A项。
7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment.”可知,此项目想让人们意识到这些瓶子造成的浪费,这样他们就会为环保做得更多,即提高人们的环保意识,故选C项。
8.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了人的一生会留下数量惊人的塑料瓶子,这些瓶子要花上几百年的时间才能分解而且不会完全消失,还会缩短鱼类和鸟类的寿命,对环境有害。为了能让我们不被塑料所掩埋,在巴拿马即将建造一个塑料瓶村庄,村庄里的房子非常环保。故选A项。
易错归因
　　B项“塑料瓶的消极影响”和C项“如何收集被丢弃的塑料瓶”在文中有所涉及,但不能概括整篇文章大意,D项“如何推广塑料瓶的使用”偷换概念,文中讲的是如何减少塑料瓶带来的不良影响,而不是推广塑料瓶的使用,故排除。
【高频词汇】　1.consume v.喝,吃;消耗,耗费 2.minimum n.最小值;最少量　3.break down分解 4.shorten v.缩短　5.lifespan n.寿命;可持续年限;有效期　6.community n.社区　7.conscious adj.意识到的;有知觉的
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