2025人教版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--UNIT 5 Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Viewing and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Peking O of China is a national treasure with a long history.
2.He continued to p his goal of becoming an actor in spite of all these difficulties.
3.(2023浙江1月)It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was (无处) to be found.
4.I (拥抱) him tightly, saying, “You are a determined boy and I believe you can face the challenge bravely.”
5.Carry on with your work and (最后) someone will praise and appreciate what you do.
6.When I was in primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a (音乐的) contest held in my school.
7.Growing up means making all (种类) of decisions, some of which can completely change your life and shape your future.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Jim is not here now. He said he was going to be duty at the library this afternoon.
2.(2024广东深圳光明中学期中) some extent, young people can benefit from various kinds of outdoor activities.
3.You had better take an umbrella when you go out case it rains.
4.With the (intend) of learning Chinese, Tom planned to go to China and stay there for three months.
5.(2024辽宁大连滨城高中联盟期中)If you witness or experience bullying, please do not hesitate (report) it to a teacher, staff member, or the student council.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
完成句子(使用合适的情态动词)
1.他一定是生病了。他看起来气色很不好。
He . He looks so pale.
2.我们的规定之一是每个学生在学校的时候必须穿校服。
One of our rules is that every student while at school.
3.本来她能够通过驾照考试的,但是她太紧张了。
She the driving test, but she was too nervous.
4.如果你一定要整夜弹钢琴,邻居会就此投诉的。
If you all night, the neighbors will complain about it.
5.如果没有其他人要这个,我们不妨给他吧。
If no one else wants it, we give it to him.
6.我本应该昨天上交我的家庭作业的,但不幸的是,我完全忘记这回事了。
I my homework yesterday, but unfortunately I forgot about it totally.
完成句子(使用过去将来时)
7.他把篮子放在地上,打算为那个人提供必要的帮助。
He placed his basket on the ground and provide necessary help for the person.
8.他正准备放弃,这时他突然想到一个主意。
He give up when an idea came to him.
9.他说他会来看我,但他没有出现。
He said he to see me, but he didn't appear.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024江西南昌期中)
A first-year undergraduate(本科生) student in Chengdu recently complained online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4,500 yuan even when she said her current allowance of 2,000 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses, sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month. One expert shares his view on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort.
Even for a college student studying in a big city in China, 2,000 yuan is enough to cover all his or her monthly expenses. As a matter of fact, for a college student in Chengdu, a monthly allowance of 2,000 yuan is more than enough. According to a survey, the average monthly expenses for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou were less than 2,000 yuan in 2019; for Chengdu, they were 1,900 yuan.
Claiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics(化妆品) with her monthly allowance of 2,000 yuan, the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized(批评) her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money. Her meager allowance, she said, prevented her from buying branded goods that her roommates enjoyed.
By the time a person enters college, she or he should have developed a sensible consumption(消费) habit. And the youth should adjust their consumption based on their family income. On a deeper level, the money they spend in college should depend on how much they value their parents' hard work. Besides, some college students could take up part-time jobs to meet their needs if they feel their parents don't or can't give them enough money. In this way they can also learn to meet the requirements of life in the future and develop sensible consumption habits. More importantly, they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college.
1.What's the expert's attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student
A.Critical. B.Neutral. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.
2.What were the undergraduates' average monthly expenses in Hangzhou in 2019
A.1,900 yuan. B.Less than 2,000 yuan.
C.4,500 yuan. D.More than 2,000 yuan.
3.Which of the following best explains the underlined word “meager” in paragraph 3
A.Empty. B.Pitiful. C.Mean. D.Fruitful.
4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A.College students' consumption level is determined by their parents.
B.College students should take up part-time jobs to cover their expenses.
C.College students should deal with their living expenses problems reasonably.
D.College students should keep their expenses in line with their family conditions.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022江西景德镇期末)
How to Be Smart with Your Money
Money is a major worry for many people. It can be easy to overspend and be left with buyers' regret. 1 But don't worry. Here are some ways that will help you use your money wisely without getting an MBA.
Prioritize(优先处理) your needs. Do you want to pay down debt 2 Or are you just looking for clothes to be more beautiful Identify your top priorities. Do not put any money toward non-essential expenses until all of your necessary living costs have been paid.
3 It can be easy to get into the habit of shopping in the same place repeatedly, but taking time to shop in various places can help you find the best deals. Check in stores and online to look for the best prices for your needs. Look for stores that might be running sales or that specialize in discount.
Use cash instead of cards. For non-necessary expenses such as going out to eat or seeing a movie, set a budget. Withdraw the necessary amount of cash before you go out, and leave your cards at home. 4
Monitor your spending. Finally, as long as you're not spending more than you bring in, you're on target. 5 You may prefer to check your bank account every day, or you can sign up for a money-monitoring app to help you track your spending.
A.Shop online.
B.Shop around.
C.Are you saving for the rent
D.Do you usually use your money smartly
E.Being smart with money can seem like an impossible task.
F.This will make it more difficult to overspend while you are out.
G.Regularly monitor your spending in whatever way that works best for you.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024山东德州期中)
Esbon Kamau, an experienced Uber driver, can be on track for a better 2024 after doing something good. He returned $8,000 to a teenager who left the cash in his 1 .
Kamau formed a real 2 with his young passenger, Alex Tisdale. During their 15-minute ride to John Hawkins Parkway in Hoover, Alabama, Alex 3 how proud he was of his achievements that he had just made and the 4 he received from his father. “He said something which made me feel very 5 ,” Kamau said.
As Kamau dropped off the teenager and was about to 6 another passenger, he noticed a red bag in the back seat. Upon 7 the considerable sum of money inside, he reported it missing through the Uber app immediately.
Meanwhile, Alex was retracing his steps, 8 to remember where he had left the bag of money. However, the cash was nowhere to be found. 9 , he also reported the cash missing through the Uber app. The company connected them to 10 a drop-off. Without hesitation, Kamau drove to Alex's 11 to give him his bag full of money.
Touched by the driver's 12 , Alex expressed his gratitude by giving a generous tip in return. Kamau wanted his 13 display of honesty to be a lesson to Uber drivers everywhere. “When you do something good, you will 14 more,” said Kamau. Kamau's good deed is another beautiful 15 that kindness is worth a lot more than money.
1.A.office B.house
C.vehicle D.school
2.A.challenge B.connection
C.conflict D.competition
3.A.shared B.imagined
C.recorded D.enjoyed
4.A.concern B.surprise
C.comfort D.praise
5.A.good B.strange
C.scared D.familiar
6.A.hold back B.hand over
C.see off D.pick up
7.A.throwing B.spotting
C.returning D.delivering
8.A.trying B.promising
C.managing D.pretending
9.A.Generally B.Unluckily
C.Doubtfully D.Eventually
10.A.change B.follow
C.organize D.recognize
11.A.team B.camp
C.location D.shelter
12.A.honesty B.wisdom
C.courage D.generosity
13.A.secret B.admirable
C.sudden D.exciting
14.A.give B.get
C.miss D.lose
15.A.dream B.ambition
C.reminder D.intention
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Viewing and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.Opera 2.pursue 3.nowhere 4.hugged
5.eventually 6.musical 7.sorts
Ⅱ.1.on 考查介词。句意:吉姆现在不在这里。他说他今天下午会在图书馆值班。on duty意为“值班”。故填on。
2.To 考查介词。句意:在某种程度上,年轻人可以从各种户外活动中受益。to some extent为固定短语,表示“在某种程度上”。注意句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To。
3.in 考查介词。句意:你出去时最好带把伞以防下雨。in case意为“以防”,引导目的状语从句。故填in。
4.intention 考查名词。句意:为了学习汉语,汤姆打算去中国并在那里待三个月。根据空前的冠词the和空后的介词of可知,此处应用名词;with the intention of意为“为了……;怀着……的意图”。故填intention。
5.to report 考查动词不定式。句意:如果你目睹或经历欺凌,请毫不犹豫地向老师、工作人员或学生会报告。hesitate to do sth.意为“犹豫做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to report。
Ⅲ.1.must be ill 2.shall wear school uniforms 3.could have passed 4.must play the piano 5.might/may as well 6.should have handed in 7.was going to 8.was about to 9.would come
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章从成都的一名大一学生最近在网上的抱怨说起,讨论了大学生每个月需要多少生活费的问题。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“One expert shares his view on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort.”可知,一位专家向《中国日报》分享了他对这个问题的看法:学生应该追求教育,而不是安逸。由此可推断,专家对这位大学生的做法是持批评态度的。critical批评的;neutral中立的;supportive支持的;unconcerned不关心的。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“the average monthly expenses for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou were less than 2,000 yuan in 2019”可知,2019年,北京、上海和杭州以外的城市的大学生月平均花费不足2,000元,即2019年,北京、上海和杭州的大学生的月平均花费应高于2,000元。故选D。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“prevented her from buying branded goods that her roommates enjoyed”可知,她认为父母给的生活费不够花,少得可怜。所以,“meager”应与“pitiful”意义相近,意为“非常少的,可怜的”。故选B。
易错归因
本题容易错选C项。虽然mean意为“吝啬的”,但是其所修饰的对象应该是人,而不是这里的allowance。
4.C 主旨大意题。分析段落结构可知,本段为总分结构,根据最后一段第一、二句“By the time a person...family income.”可知,最后一段主要讲述了大学生应该合理地处理他们的生活费问题。故选C。
易错归因
本题容易错选D项“大学生应该使他们的开支与他们的家庭条件相一致”,但这只是具体建议之一,属于本段的细节信息,不是本段的主要内容,故排除。
【高频词汇】 1.complain v.抱怨 2.debate n.& v.讨论;辩论 3.issue n.议题;争论的问题 4.average adj.平均的;普通的 5.afford v.买得起;承担得起 6.adjust v.调整
【熟词生义】 1.cover v.足以支付 2.meet v.满足
【差距词汇】 1.spark v.引发 2.priority n.优先事项;优先权
长难句
原句 A first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu recently complained online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4,500 yuan even when she said her current allowance of 2,000 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses, sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month.
分析 本句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句,作动词complained的宾语;even when引导让步状语从句;现在分词短语“sparking a debate...”作结果状语;how much引导宾语从句,作介词on的宾语。
译文 近日,成都的一名本科一年级学生在网上抱怨,称即使她说目前的2,000元生活费不足以支付她的开支,她的母亲还是拒绝将她每月的生活费提高到4,500元,这引发了一场关于大学生每月需要多少钱的讨论。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何明智地支出提出了一些建议。
1.E 过渡句。设空处上文提到“金钱是许多人担心的重大问题。它可能容易超支,并可能让买家后悔。”,设空处下文提到“但是别担心。这里有一些方法可以帮助你在没有获得工商管理学硕士学位的情况下明智地使用你的钱。”,E项“聪明理财似乎是一项不可能完成的任务”承上启下,符合语境。故选E。
2.C 细节句。本段主要讲优先处理你的需要,设空处上一句提到“你想偿还债务吗 ”,设空处下一句提到“或者你只是在寻找更漂亮的衣服吗 ”,C项“你在为房租存钱吗 ”符合语境,都是在用问句的形式点出哪些是你的需要。故选C。
3.B 主旨句。根据文章结构可知设空处为本段的主旨句。设空处下文提到在各种各样的地方购物、在商店和网上寻找最适合你需要的价格、寻找特价销售或打折的商店,B项“货比三家”概括了本段的主旨,符合语境。故选B。
4.F 细节句。设空处上一句提到“出门前提取必要数量的现金,并把信用卡留在家里。”,F项“这将使你在外出时更难超支”符合语境,指出了上一句中提到的行为产生的结果。故选F。
5.G 细节句。设空处下一句提到“你可能更喜欢每天查看你的银行账户,或者你可以注册一个金钱监控应用程序来帮助你跟踪你的支出。”,G项“以任何最适合你的方式定期监控你的支出”符合语境,可以引出下文。故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的
2.identify v.找到;发现;确认 3.essential adj.完全必要的;必不可少的 4.expense n.花钱的东西;费用
5.specialize v.专门研究(或从事) 6.discount n.折扣 7.monitor v.监视 8.sign up for报名参加 9.track v.跟踪;追踪
【熟词生义】 1.deal n.交易;协议 2.run v.提供;开设
3.sale n.特价销售;廉价出售
【差距词汇】 1.pay down偿还 2.withdraw v.提;取
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了司机Kamau在车后座上发现8,000美元的现金后,主动归还给乘客Alex的故事。
1.C 根据第三段中的“As Kamau dropped off the teenager and was about to 6 another passenger, he noticed a red bag in the back seat.”可知,一个青少年把钱落在了Kamau的车上。故选C。
2.B 根据下一句可知,Alex与Kamau分享了自己刚刚取得的成就,这说明两人建立了真正的联系。故选B。
3.A 根据空后的“how proud he was of his achievements that he had just made”可知,Alex分享了他对自己刚刚取得的成就感到多么自豪。故选A。
4.D 根据上文“his achievements that he had just made”可推测,他的父亲会因为他取得的成就赞扬他。故选D。
5.A 根据上文“Alex 3 how proud he was of his achievements that he had just made and the 4 he received from his father”可知,通过交谈,Kamau觉得Alex说的话让他感觉很好。故选A。
6.D 根据上文“As Kamau dropped off the teenager”可知,Alex到达目的地后,Kamau要去搭载另一名乘客。pick up 意为“(开车)接人”,故选D。
7.B 根据空后的“the considerable sum of money inside, he reported it missing...”可知,在发现里面有一大笔钱后,他立即通过优步应用程序报告了这笔钱的丢失。故选B。
8.A 根据空后的“to remember where he had left the bag of money”可知,此处指Alex努力回忆他把那袋钱放在哪里了。故选A。
易错归因
本题容易错选C项。 manage to do sth.的意思为“设法做成某事”,相当于succeed in doing sth.,此处仅仅是“设法,努力”之意。故不选C。
9.D 根据上文“Meanwhile, Alex was retracing his steps, 8 to remember where he had left the bag of money. However, the cash was nowhere to be found.”可知,Alex在自己寻找无果后,最终通过优步应用程序报告了现金丢失。故选D。
10.C 根据上文可知,Alex也向优步应用程序报告了现金丢失的情况。因此,优步公司安排了一次双方的交付活动。此处“a drop-off”指的不是下车或者下降的本义,而是指“把丢失的现金从车上拿给Alex”。故选C。
11.C 根据上文可知,优步公司安排了一次双方的交付活动,所以Kamau毫不犹豫地把车开到Alex的位置。故选C。
12.A 根据空后的“Alex expressed his gratitude by giving a generous tip in return”可知,Alex给了一大笔小费来表达自己的感激之情,说明他被司机的诚实感动了。此外,下文中的“display of honesty”也是提示。故选A。
13.B 根据上文“Touched by the driver s 12 ”可知,Kamau诚实的行为令人钦佩。所以,Kamau希望他令人钦佩的诚实表现能给各地的优步司机上一课。故选B。
14.B 根据上文“Alex expressed his gratitude by giving a generous tip in return”并结合常识和选项可知,一个人做好事时,往往会得到更多。故选B。
15.C 根据空后的“that kindness is worth a lot more than money”可知,此处指善良的行为是另一个很好的提醒。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.experienced adj.熟练的;有经验的
2.achievement n.成绩;成就 3.drop off 中途卸客,放……下车;下降 4.gratitude n.感激之情;感谢 5.tip n.小费 6.display n.表现
【差距词汇】 1.be on track 稳步前进;做法对头
2.considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的 3.retrace v.沿原路返回;折回;重走;追溯
长难句
原句 During their 15-minute ride to John Hawkins Parkway in Hoover, Alabama, Alex shared how proud he was of his achievements that he had just made and the praise he received from his father.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“During their...in Hoover, Alabama”为介词短语作时间状语;how引导宾语从句;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词achievements;“he received from his father”为省略引导词that或which的定语从句,修饰先行词praise。
译文 在他们前往亚拉巴马州胡佛市的约翰·霍金斯林荫大道的15分钟车程中,亚历克斯分享了他对自己刚刚取得的成就感到多么自豪,以及他从父亲那里收到的赞扬。
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2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Viewing and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Peking O of China is a national treasure with a long history.
2.He continued to p his goal of becoming an actor in spite of all these difficulties.
3.(2023浙江1月)It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was (无处) to be found.
4.I (拥抱) him tightly, saying, “You are a determined boy and I believe you can face the challenge bravely.”
5.Carry on with your work and (最后) someone will praise and appreciate what you do.
6.When I was in primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a (音乐的) contest held in my school.
7.Growing up means making all (种类) of decisions, some of which can completely change your life and shape your future.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Jim is not here now. He said he was going to be duty at the library this afternoon.
2.(2024广东深圳光明中学期中) some extent, young people can benefit from various kinds of outdoor activities.
3.You had better take an umbrella when you go out case it rains.
4.With the (intend) of learning Chinese, Tom planned to go to China and stay there for three months.
5.(2024辽宁大连滨城高中联盟期中)If you witness or experience bullying, please do not hesitate (report) it to a teacher, staff member, or the student council.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
完成句子(使用合适的情态动词)
1.他一定是生病了。他看起来气色很不好。
He . He looks so pale.
2.我们的规定之一是每个学生在学校的时候必须穿校服。
One of our rules is that every student while at school.
3.本来她能够通过驾照考试的,但是她太紧张了。
She the driving test, but she was too nervous.
4.如果你一定要整夜弹钢琴,邻居会就此投诉的。
If you all night, the neighbors will complain about it.
5.如果没有其他人要这个,我们不妨给他吧。
If no one else wants it, we give it to him.
6.我本应该昨天上交我的家庭作业的,但不幸的是,我完全忘记这回事了。
I my homework yesterday, but unfortunately I forgot about it totally.
完成句子(使用过去将来时)
7.他把篮子放在地上,打算为那个人提供必要的帮助。
He placed his basket on the ground and provide necessary help for the person.
8.他正准备放弃,这时他突然想到一个主意。
He give up when an idea came to him.
9.他说他会来看我,但他没有出现。
He said he to see me, but he didn't appear.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024江西南昌期中)
A first-year undergraduate(本科生) student in Chengdu recently complained online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4,500 yuan even when she said her current allowance of 2,000 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses, sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month. One expert shares his view on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort.
Even for a college student studying in a big city in China, 2,000 yuan is enough to cover all his or her monthly expenses. As a matter of fact, for a college student in Chengdu, a monthly allowance of 2,000 yuan is more than enough. According to a survey, the average monthly expenses for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou were less than 2,000 yuan in 2019; for Chengdu, they were 1,900 yuan.
Claiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics(化妆品) with her monthly allowance of 2,000 yuan, the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized(批评) her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money. Her meager allowance, she said, prevented her from buying branded goods that her roommates enjoyed.
By the time a person enters college, she or he should have developed a sensible consumption(消费) habit. And the youth should adjust their consumption based on their family income. On a deeper level, the money they spend in college should depend on how much they value their parents' hard work. Besides, some college students could take up part-time jobs to meet their needs if they feel their parents don't or can't give them enough money. In this way they can also learn to meet the requirements of life in the future and develop sensible consumption habits. More importantly, they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college.
1.What's the expert's attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student
A.Critical. B.Neutral. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.
2.What were the undergraduates' average monthly expenses in Hangzhou in 2019
A.1,900 yuan. B.Less than 2,000 yuan.
C.4,500 yuan. D.More than 2,000 yuan.
3.Which of the following best explains the underlined word “meager” in paragraph 3
A.Empty. B.Pitiful. C.Mean. D.Fruitful.
4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A.College students' consumption level is determined by their parents.
B.College students should take up part-time jobs to cover their expenses.
C.College students should deal with their living expenses problems reasonably.
D.College students should keep their expenses in line with their family conditions.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022江西景德镇期末)
How to Be Smart with Your Money
Money is a major worry for many people. It can be easy to overspend and be left with buyers' regret. 1 But don't worry. Here are some ways that will help you use your money wisely without getting an MBA.
Prioritize(优先处理) your needs. Do you want to pay down debt 2 Or are you just looking for clothes to be more beautiful Identify your top priorities. Do not put any money toward non-essential expenses until all of your necessary living costs have been paid.
3 It can be easy to get into the habit of shopping in the same place repeatedly, but taking time to shop in various places can help you find the best deals. Check in stores and online to look for the best prices for your needs. Look for stores that might be running sales or that specialize in discount.
Use cash instead of cards. For non-necessary expenses such as going out to eat or seeing a movie, set a budget. Withdraw the necessary amount of cash before you go out, and leave your cards at home. 4
Monitor your spending. Finally, as long as you're not spending more than you bring in, you're on target. 5 You may prefer to check your bank account every day, or you can sign up for a money-monitoring app to help you track your spending.
A.Shop online.
B.Shop around.
C.Are you saving for the rent
D.Do you usually use your money smartly
E.Being smart with money can seem like an impossible task.
F.This will make it more difficult to overspend while you are out.
G.Regularly monitor your spending in whatever way that works best for you.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024山东德州期中)
Esbon Kamau, an experienced Uber driver, can be on track for a better 2024 after doing something good. He returned $8,000 to a teenager who left the cash in his 1 .
Kamau formed a real 2 with his young passenger, Alex Tisdale. During their 15-minute ride to John Hawkins Parkway in Hoover, Alabama, Alex 3 how proud he was of his achievements that he had just made and the 4 he received from his father. “He said something which made me feel very 5 ,” Kamau said.
As Kamau dropped off the teenager and was about to 6 another passenger, he noticed a red bag in the back seat. Upon 7 the considerable sum of money inside, he reported it missing through the Uber app immediately.
Meanwhile, Alex was retracing his steps, 8 to remember where he had left the bag of money. However, the cash was nowhere to be found. 9 , he also reported the cash missing through the Uber app. The company connected them to 10 a drop-off. Without hesitation, Kamau drove to Alex's 11 to give him his bag full of money.
Touched by the driver's 12 , Alex expressed his gratitude by giving a generous tip in return. Kamau wanted his 13 display of honesty to be a lesson to Uber drivers everywhere. “When you do something good, you will 14 more,” said Kamau. Kamau's good deed is another beautiful 15 that kindness is worth a lot more than money.
1.A.office B.house
C.vehicle D.school
2.A.challenge B.connection
C.conflict D.competition
3.A.shared B.imagined
C.recorded D.enjoyed
4.A.concern B.surprise
C.comfort D.praise
5.A.good B.strange
C.scared D.familiar
6.A.hold back B.hand over
C.see off D.pick up
7.A.throwing B.spotting
C.returning D.delivering
8.A.trying B.promising
C.managing D.pretending
9.A.Generally B.Unluckily
C.Doubtfully D.Eventually
10.A.change B.follow
C.organize D.recognize
11.A.team B.camp
C.location D.shelter
12.A.honesty B.wisdom
C.courage D.generosity
13.A.secret B.admirable
C.sudden D.exciting
14.A.give B.get
C.miss D.lose
15.A.dream B.ambition
C.reminder D.intention
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Viewing and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.Opera 2.pursue 3.nowhere 4.hugged
5.eventually 6.musical 7.sorts
Ⅱ.1.on 考查介词。句意:吉姆现在不在这里。他说他今天下午会在图书馆值班。on duty意为“值班”。故填on。
2.To 考查介词。句意:在某种程度上,年轻人可以从各种户外活动中受益。to some extent为固定短语,表示“在某种程度上”。注意句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To。
3.in 考查介词。句意:你出去时最好带把伞以防下雨。in case意为“以防”,引导目的状语从句。故填in。
4.intention 考查名词。句意:为了学习汉语,汤姆打算去中国并在那里待三个月。根据空前的冠词the和空后的介词of可知,此处应用名词;with the intention of意为“为了……;怀着……的意图”。故填intention。
5.to report 考查动词不定式。句意:如果你目睹或经历欺凌,请毫不犹豫地向老师、工作人员或学生会报告。hesitate to do sth.意为“犹豫做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to report。
Ⅲ.1.must be ill 2.shall wear school uniforms 3.could have passed 4.must play the piano 5.might/may as well 6.should have handed in 7.was going to 8.was about to 9.would come
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章从成都的一名大一学生最近在网上的抱怨说起,讨论了大学生每个月需要多少生活费的问题。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“One expert shares his view on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort.”可知,一位专家向《中国日报》分享了他对这个问题的看法:学生应该追求教育,而不是安逸。由此可推断,专家对这位大学生的做法是持批评态度的。critical批评的;neutral中立的;supportive支持的;unconcerned不关心的。故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“the average monthly expenses for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou were less than 2,000 yuan in 2019”可知,2019年,北京、上海和杭州以外的城市的大学生月平均花费不足2,000元,即2019年,北京、上海和杭州的大学生的月平均花费应高于2,000元。故选D。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“prevented her from buying branded goods that her roommates enjoyed”可知,她认为父母给的生活费不够花,少得可怜。所以,“meager”应与“pitiful”意义相近,意为“非常少的,可怜的”。故选B。
易错归因
本题容易错选C项。虽然mean意为“吝啬的”,但是其所修饰的对象应该是人,而不是这里的allowance。
4.C 主旨大意题。分析段落结构可知,本段为总分结构,根据最后一段第一、二句“By the time a person...family income.”可知,最后一段主要讲述了大学生应该合理地处理他们的生活费问题。故选C。
易错归因
本题容易错选D项“大学生应该使他们的开支与他们的家庭条件相一致”,但这只是具体建议之一,属于本段的细节信息,不是本段的主要内容,故排除。
【高频词汇】 1.complain v.抱怨 2.debate n.& v.讨论;辩论 3.issue n.议题;争论的问题 4.average adj.平均的;普通的 5.afford v.买得起;承担得起 6.adjust v.调整
【熟词生义】 1.cover v.足以支付 2.meet v.满足
【差距词汇】 1.spark v.引发 2.priority n.优先事项;优先权
长难句
原句 A first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu recently complained online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4,500 yuan even when she said her current allowance of 2,000 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses, sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month.
分析 本句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句,作动词complained的宾语;even when引导让步状语从句;现在分词短语“sparking a debate...”作结果状语;how much引导宾语从句,作介词on的宾语。
译文 近日,成都的一名本科一年级学生在网上抱怨,称即使她说目前的2,000元生活费不足以支付她的开支,她的母亲还是拒绝将她每月的生活费提高到4,500元,这引发了一场关于大学生每月需要多少钱的讨论。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何明智地支出提出了一些建议。
1.E 过渡句。设空处上文提到“金钱是许多人担心的重大问题。它可能容易超支,并可能让买家后悔。”,设空处下文提到“但是别担心。这里有一些方法可以帮助你在没有获得工商管理学硕士学位的情况下明智地使用你的钱。”,E项“聪明理财似乎是一项不可能完成的任务”承上启下,符合语境。故选E。
2.C 细节句。本段主要讲优先处理你的需要,设空处上一句提到“你想偿还债务吗 ”,设空处下一句提到“或者你只是在寻找更漂亮的衣服吗 ”,C项“你在为房租存钱吗 ”符合语境,都是在用问句的形式点出哪些是你的需要。故选C。
3.B 主旨句。根据文章结构可知设空处为本段的主旨句。设空处下文提到在各种各样的地方购物、在商店和网上寻找最适合你需要的价格、寻找特价销售或打折的商店,B项“货比三家”概括了本段的主旨,符合语境。故选B。
4.F 细节句。设空处上一句提到“出门前提取必要数量的现金,并把信用卡留在家里。”,F项“这将使你在外出时更难超支”符合语境,指出了上一句中提到的行为产生的结果。故选F。
5.G 细节句。设空处下一句提到“你可能更喜欢每天查看你的银行账户,或者你可以注册一个金钱监控应用程序来帮助你跟踪你的支出。”,G项“以任何最适合你的方式定期监控你的支出”符合语境,可以引出下文。故选G。
【高频词汇】 1.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的
2.identify v.找到;发现;确认 3.essential adj.完全必要的;必不可少的 4.expense n.花钱的东西;费用
5.specialize v.专门研究(或从事) 6.discount n.折扣 7.monitor v.监视 8.sign up for报名参加 9.track v.跟踪;追踪
【熟词生义】 1.deal n.交易;协议 2.run v.提供;开设
3.sale n.特价销售;廉价出售
【差距词汇】 1.pay down偿还 2.withdraw v.提;取
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了司机Kamau在车后座上发现8,000美元的现金后,主动归还给乘客Alex的故事。
1.C 根据第三段中的“As Kamau dropped off the teenager and was about to 6 another passenger, he noticed a red bag in the back seat.”可知,一个青少年把钱落在了Kamau的车上。故选C。
2.B 根据下一句可知,Alex与Kamau分享了自己刚刚取得的成就,这说明两人建立了真正的联系。故选B。
3.A 根据空后的“how proud he was of his achievements that he had just made”可知,Alex分享了他对自己刚刚取得的成就感到多么自豪。故选A。
4.D 根据上文“his achievements that he had just made”可推测,他的父亲会因为他取得的成就赞扬他。故选D。
5.A 根据上文“Alex 3 how proud he was of his achievements that he had just made and the 4 he received from his father”可知,通过交谈,Kamau觉得Alex说的话让他感觉很好。故选A。
6.D 根据上文“As Kamau dropped off the teenager”可知,Alex到达目的地后,Kamau要去搭载另一名乘客。pick up 意为“(开车)接人”,故选D。
7.B 根据空后的“the considerable sum of money inside, he reported it missing...”可知,在发现里面有一大笔钱后,他立即通过优步应用程序报告了这笔钱的丢失。故选B。
8.A 根据空后的“to remember where he had left the bag of money”可知,此处指Alex努力回忆他把那袋钱放在哪里了。故选A。
易错归因
本题容易错选C项。 manage to do sth.的意思为“设法做成某事”,相当于succeed in doing sth.,此处仅仅是“设法,努力”之意。故不选C。
9.D 根据上文“Meanwhile, Alex was retracing his steps, 8 to remember where he had left the bag of money. However, the cash was nowhere to be found.”可知,Alex在自己寻找无果后,最终通过优步应用程序报告了现金丢失。故选D。
10.C 根据上文可知,Alex也向优步应用程序报告了现金丢失的情况。因此,优步公司安排了一次双方的交付活动。此处“a drop-off”指的不是下车或者下降的本义,而是指“把丢失的现金从车上拿给Alex”。故选C。
11.C 根据上文可知,优步公司安排了一次双方的交付活动,所以Kamau毫不犹豫地把车开到Alex的位置。故选C。
12.A 根据空后的“Alex expressed his gratitude by giving a generous tip in return”可知,Alex给了一大笔小费来表达自己的感激之情,说明他被司机的诚实感动了。此外,下文中的“display of honesty”也是提示。故选A。
13.B 根据上文“Touched by the driver s 12 ”可知,Kamau诚实的行为令人钦佩。所以,Kamau希望他令人钦佩的诚实表现能给各地的优步司机上一课。故选B。
14.B 根据上文“Alex expressed his gratitude by giving a generous tip in return”并结合常识和选项可知,一个人做好事时,往往会得到更多。故选B。
15.C 根据空后的“that kindness is worth a lot more than money”可知,此处指善良的行为是另一个很好的提醒。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.experienced adj.熟练的;有经验的
2.achievement n.成绩;成就 3.drop off 中途卸客,放……下车;下降 4.gratitude n.感激之情;感谢 5.tip n.小费 6.display n.表现
【差距词汇】 1.be on track 稳步前进;做法对头
2.considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的 3.retrace v.沿原路返回;折回;重走;追溯
长难句
原句 During their 15-minute ride to John Hawkins Parkway in Hoover, Alabama, Alex shared how proud he was of his achievements that he had just made and the praise he received from his father.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“During their...in Hoover, Alabama”为介词短语作时间状语;how引导宾语从句;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词achievements;“he received from his father”为省略引导词that或which的定语从句,修饰先行词praise。
译文 在他们前往亚拉巴马州胡佛市的约翰·霍金斯林荫大道的15分钟车程中,亚历克斯分享了他对自己刚刚取得的成就感到多么自豪,以及他从父亲那里收到的赞扬。
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