2025人教版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2025人教版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-01 10:47:17 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is the woman raising money for
A.The old. B.The poor. C.The homeless.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A.In a bank. B.In a hotel. C.At a restaurant.
3.What makes the man feel good about the new job
A.The salary. B.The working time.
C.The chances of traveling.
4.Why will the man go downtown
A.To borrow some books from the library.
B.To return some library books.
C.To spend the weekend.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.Pocket money. B.The value of money. C.Money saving.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man want to do with the coin on the ground
A.Buy a small gift. B.Keep it for himself. C.Leave it for someone else.
7.What does the woman want to give the homeless man
A.Money. B.Food. C.Drink.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why does the man come to the woman
A.To ask for leave. B.To make an apology. C.To report work progress.
9.Who will replace the man
A.Nobody. B.Richard. C.Sally.
10.How does the man feel about finishing his work on time
A.Doubtful. B.Hopeless. C.Confident.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why does the pie the woman is making look strange
A.She wants to surprise her father.
B.She forgot to shape the pie properly.
C.She added a great many ingredients.
12.What does the woman plan to do with the pie
A.Put an egg on it.
B.Change its shape.
C.Beautify its top.
13.What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A.Father and daughter. B.Brother and sister. C.Customer and salesgirl.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the woman probably
A.A bank manager.
B.A restaurant owner.
C.A land agent.
15.Why does the man talk to the woman
A.To save $40,000. B.To answer questions. C.To borrow some money.
16.Where does the man intend to set up his business
A.On Lincoln Road. B.Next to the bank. C.In his grandmother's house.
17.What does the woman think is a must for the man to set up his business
A.The location. B.His future plans. C.Enough customers.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.How soon will the speaker get his novel published
A.In two months. B.In three months. C.In eight months.
19.What led the speaker to switch his major in university
A.The poor job prospect as a reporter.
B.His lasting passion for fiction writing.
C.The heavy pressure from the professor.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about
A.His writing experiences. B.His childhood hobby. C.His working career.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel at small expense. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think.
Chengdu, China
If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there's no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city's abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average,￥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.
Con Dao Islands, Vietnam
Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about￥100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao National Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own.
Zakynthos Island, Greece
If you're looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore.
New Orleans, U.S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.
21.How much on average might be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day
A.￥13. B.￥100. C.￥158. D.￥200.
22.What do Con Dao Islands and Zakynthos Island have in common
A.Large museums. B.Abundant cultures.
C.Impressive sea views. D.Free tourist attractions.
23.What is the advantage of the French Quarter
A.Hostels there are clean and modern.
B.It offers unique services for students.
C.It has the longest history in New Orleans.
D.The price of hostels there is affordable for students.
B
In October, I told the eight-year-olds in the class I teach about my plan. “I'd like you to do extra jobs around the house to earn some money,” I said. “Then we'll buy food for someone who might not have a nice dinner.”
Early in the week for that donation, the children arrived with their hard-earned money. They had cleaned yards, set tables, and done the dishes. They couldn't wait to go shopping. I watched as they rushed in the supermarket aisles(过道). At last we headed toward the checkout, pushing a cart filled with food. Then Kristine cried, “Flowers!” The group rushed toward the plants.
“You can't eat flowers,” I responded. “Why not use the money to buy more food ” “But Mrs Sherlock,” she begged. “We want flowers.”
Defeated, I looked at the flowers. Stuck in the middle of the display was a pot of purple flowers. “She'll like this one,” the children agreed, and put the purple plant into the cart.
An agency had given us the address of a needy grandmother. Soon we pulled up in front of a small house. The children hurried to get the food. When Amy put the flowers on the counter, the woman seemed surprised. “Do you like it ” Michael asked. The old lady brightened. She told the children about the animals that lived close by.
We returned to the car. As we fastened our seatbelts, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room, straight to the flowers. She put her face in them. When she raised her head, there was a smile on her lips.
The children were quiet. In that brief moment, they had seen the power they possessed to make another's life better. Sometimes a person just needs a pot of flowers on a dark November day.
24.Why did the author ask the children to earn money
A.To prepare for a food donation.
B.To pay for their own education.
C.To help them get independence.
D.To raise money for an evening party.
25.How did the children earn the money
A.By selling flowers.
B.By doing some housework.
C.By working in the supermarket.
D.By doing the dishes in the restaurants.
26.What did the author think of Kristine's request for flowers
A.It was unique. B.It was useful.
C.It was unpractical. D.It was old-fashioned.
27.What impressed the children most that day
A.Their teacher's generosity.
B.The old lady's storytelling.
C.The beauty of the purple flowers.
D.The old lady's response to the flowers.
C
Nowadays, more stores and restaurants are not accepting cash as a means of payment. Instead, customers must pay with a credit card, or by smartphone apps.
Many business owners say that being cashless has helped them streamline the way their businesses run. Staff members don't have to think about having enough money in the cash register to give change or taking bills and coins to the bank.
However, according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, more than 8 million households in the United States don't have bank accounts. Also, many people, including kids, don't meet the requirements for a credit card.
“A cashless economy is not an inclusive economy. There are consumers who can't get a credit card because of low income. When stores refuse to accept cash, they exclude low-income or homeless people,” says Tazra Mitchell, policy director at the DC Fiscal Policy Institute.
Plus people who do have credit cards might prefer to pay in cash. “Cash is used by almost eight in ten people in the US every month. That's more than the percentage of any other payment type,” says Nick Bourke, director of the Pew Charitable Trusts' consumer finance project.
Lawmakers in several places have taken steps to ban cashless stores. A handful of major cities—including New York City and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania—have already passed laws to address the problem. In San Francisco, California, a law banning cashless stores was passed last May. It says most stores in the city must allow customers to pay in cash. Derek Remski helped make the San Francisco law. Remski says, “It's about understanding that not everyone has equal access to things.”
28.What does the underlined word “streamline” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Record. B.Simplify. C.Redevelop. D.Understand.
29.What does Tazra Mitchell think of a cashless economy
A.It is unfair to some people.
B.It is enjoyed by bank workers.
C.It is advantageous to customers.
D.It is the result of the marketplace.
30.What can we learn from paragraph 5
A.Cashless stores will be driven out of the market.
B.Stores should allow more than one payment type.
C.Paying with credit cards has its own disadvantages.
D.Cash payment is still very popular with consumers.
31.What is some cities' attitude towards going cashless
A.They fight it.
B.They encourage it.
C.They care little about it.
D.They are hopeful about it.
D
A night at the movies is always a good idea. But when you leave the theatre and realize you just dropped $45 on a ticket and some snacks, you'll wish you had been patient enough to wait until the movie came out on Netflix. The average movie ticket price in the United States in 2000 was $5.39; now, a ticket is over $9.
The main reason why movie tickets have got so expensive is because of inflation(通货膨胀). It was actually more expensive to go to the movies in the 70s than it is now. A ticket in 1978 cost $2.34. If you enter that into an inflation calculator, the same ticket will cost you $9.46 today. According to the National Association of Theatre Owners, the average cost of a ticket today is $9.11.
Another reason why you need to spend some of your life savings on seeing a movie on the big screen is that theatres are competing with streaming services that produce their own films, such as Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon. And let's be honest, sitting at home on your sofa or bed is more comfortable than sitting in a cold theatre.
Because of streaming technology, theatres have to do something to bring in customers. Attractions—including alcohol, reclining seats(躺椅), surround sound, and 3-D movies—are all examples of that. And those upgrades come at a price, leading to more expensive tickets.
“There's all that extra cost, and it's really important for theatre owners and companies to make that experience as enjoyable as possible,” Patrick Corcoran, vice president of the National Association of Theatre Owners told Marketplace. “Because you're offering a superb experience—audience expectations are for the latest and greatest technology. Audiences are willing to pay more for a particular experience.”
32.According to the passage, what makes movie tickets so expensive
A.The viewers are wealthier than before.
B.The movie theatres offer popcorn and alcohol for free.
C.Inflation has made the ticket price appear higher than before.
D.The popular movies with famous stars deserve the high price.
33.What can we learn from the passage
A.Netflix is always a better choice for movie viewers than theatres.
B.The viewers actually pay more for the upgrades of the movie theatres.
C.The theatre owners and companies update the theatres to make them popular.
D.With comfortable seats, theatres are more attractive than streaming services.
34.Which of the following would Patrick Corcoran most probably agree with
A.The high price of a movie ticket is supposed to agree with a wonderful experience.
B.It's unwise for viewers to pay so much to watch a movie in the theatre.
C.It's a waste of money providing the latest technology in the theatre.
D.The viewers would prefer to sit at home on the sofa or bed.
35.What is the best title for the text
A.How to Save the Viewers' Wallets
B.Behind the Increasing Price of Movie Tickets
C.Technological Improvement on Movie Theatres
D.The Competition Between Movie Theatres and Streaming Services
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying abroad can be a great opportunity to meet new people and to experience an unfamiliar and exciting culture by yourself. By challenging yourself to try a new culture, you can make a huge influence on the way you see the world. Although it may be great, it is often a costly experience. 36 You can have wonderful experience without the financial pressure.
Write out a travel budget(预算).
37 Think about the amount of money you will need to spend every week and month for housing, food, school supplies, travel, transportation and other living expenses to create a monthly budget that you can follow.
Find a job that you can perform remotely.
See if you can find a job before you go abroad to ensure a constant flow of income. Consider a job as a writer or travel blogger. See if you can find a job that lets you explore the country you're staying in, like by becoming a photographer. 38
Cook meals at home.
If you are staying with a host family, try to eat as many meals as you can with them. 39 If you can cook on your own, find a local grocery store where you can buy food material to make a simple meal.
40
If you are fluent in the language of the country you're staying in, think about teaching local students your native language. Not only does this let you stay with local students, but it allows you to gain an even deeper understanding of the language you'll hear around you during your overseas experience.
A.Apply for a scholarship.
B.Luckily, there are some tips for you.
C.Get a job working as a language teacher.
D.Make sure every day you stay healthy while living abroad.
E.Create a budget for your time abroad to avoid overspending.
F.There are jobs specially intended for employees working abroad.
G.It not only cuts down on costs but helps you spend quality time with your hosts.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the start of my senior high school life, I began to dream of entering Columbia University. But what I didn't realize was how 41 my dream was. I came from a middle-class family, and it seemed as though we had always 42 to make ends meet.
I wasn't the smartest person in my class, not even close; but my 43 was in the right place, and I was determined. I applied for every 44 I could in my senior year. And then my teacher told me about the financial aid system. I applied, but I didn't think I would 45 that either.
After the holidays, my friends started 46 their acceptance letters from colleges, and I 47 expected mine. Finally, a letter from Columbia University arrived. Feelings of fear and joy 48 me when I opened the envelope with trembling hands. I had done it! I cried for a while, feeling both extremely excited and 49 . I had been doing a full-time job, but that wasn't enough to 50 tuition(学费), and it was impossible for my parents to pay for my education.
Months went by before a letter from the 51 aid office came. I opened it anxiously, but it was only a letter requesting more information to process my 52 . This happened over and over, and my 53 kept getting shot down. Eventually, a letter arrived, the one that would 54 whether I could attend college. Not only was financial aid going to help me out with my expenses, but also I 55 two of the scholarships I had applied for! I actually made my dream come true.
41.A.effective B.powerful
C.hopeful D.expensive
42.A.survived B.struggled
C.discovered D.explored
43.A.heart B.letter
C.memory D.wisdom
44.A.job B.position
C.volunteer D.scholarship
45.A.refer to B.adjust to
C.qualify for D.search for
46.A.receiving B.printing
C.translating D.copying
47.A.bitterly B.calmly
C.eagerly D.firmly
48.A.reminded B.ignored
C.left D.struck
49.A.afraid B.relaxed
C.regretful D.proud
50.A.hold B.collect
C.cover D.return
51.A.mental B.medical
C.financial D.physical
52.A.imagination B.application
C.inspiration D.introduction
53.A.offers B.hopes
C.notes D.orders
54.A.wonder B.describe
C.predict D.determine
55.A.won B.chose
C.united D.missed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This morning, my parents went on a long trip to Hawaii. They were so 56 (excite) as if it were their honeymoon.
When my parents married, they had only enough money for a three-day trip fifty miles from home. They made an 57 (agree) that each day they would put a dollar in a special metal box and save it for a honeymoon in Hawaii for their fiftieth anniversary(周年纪念日).
Dad was a policeman, and Mum was a school teacher. They lived in a small house and did all 58 (they) own repairs. Raising five children was a challenge, and sometimes money was short, 59 no matter what emergency came up, Dad would not let Mum take any money out of the “Hawaii account”. As 60 account grew, they put it in a savings account.
My parents 61 (be) always very much in love since the day they got married. I can remember Dad 62 (come) home and telling Mum, “I have a dollar in my pocket,” and she would smile at him and say, “I know how 63 (spend) it.” When each of us children married, Mum and Dad gave us a small metal box and told us their secret, 64 we found charming(有魅力的). All five of us are now saving for our dream honeymoon. Mum and Dad never told us how much money they had managed to save, but it must have been 65 (fair) large.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校为弘扬中国文化,将于下周开展“地方戏剧进校园(Local Opera on Campus)”活动,请你写一封邮件,邀请外教Dr. McLaren前来观看戏剧表演。内容包括:
1.发出邀请;
2.活动的时间、地点;
3.活动的主要内容。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Dr. McLaren,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday, I drove back home from a long hard day. It was snowing heavily and the traffic inched slowly forward like snails. I was so hungry because I skipped my lunch that I decided to stop by KFC and had a quick bite before I continued my journey home. It took me a long time to find a place to park my car. With my face buried in my collar, I walked slowly in the snow. Soon my hands were numb(麻木的) with cold, so I pulled my gloves out of my coat pocket and put them on.
I ordered some fried chicken and dug into my pocket for my wallet to pay, only to find it was not there! I remembered I did bring it with me before I set out. Embarrassed, I left the chicken on the counter and said I would return in a minute. Deeply worried, I got out of KFC and ran towards my car, wondering where my wallet, with everything in it, was.
Fresh snow was like a blank paper, recording my tracks. My attention fixed on the ground, I expected to find it on my way. Unfortunately, what I found was only the shape of it in the snow. Obviously, I lost it when I pulled my gloves out. Judging from the footprints on the ground, I was not the only one. There was someone else joining my way. But the footprints of this guy were messy. It seemed that he walked back and forth. My heart sank. At a loss for which way he went, I knew I could never claim my wallet back. Bye, fried chicken, not today. I walked towards my car helplessly.
A short, skinny man was standing by my car. He seemed like homeless because he was dressed in an oversized worn-out coat and his face was dirty. He was stamping his feet to keep warm. I felt sorry for him because I had nothing to help him, no money, no food.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
The man noticed me and asked if this was my car.
Refusing my money, he was about to leave.
答案全解全析
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.A 10.C 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A
17.B 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.D 24.A
25.B 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.A 32.C
33.B 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.E 38.F 39.G 40.C
41.D 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.C 48.D
49.A 50.C 51.C 52.B 53.B 54.D 55.A
56.excited 57.agreement 58.their 59.but 60.the 61.have been 62.coming 63.to spend 64.which 65.fairly
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些价格亲民的旅游目的地,帮助大学生花很少的钱进行很棒的旅游。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Past travelers have spent, on average,￥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.”可知,在成都旅行的游客在餐食和交通上的平均花费为158+158÷4=197.5元,即大约两百元。故选D。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Con Dao National Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast”和第四段中的“the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water”可知,两地都可以看到迷人的海景。故选C。
23.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.”可知,对于学生来说,该地有一些价格公道的招待所。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老师带孩子们去帮助一位生活贫困的老太太的故事。孩子们通过送给老太太一瓶花体验到了自己所拥有的使他人的生活更美好的力量。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then we'll buy food for someone who might not have a nice dinner.”可知,作者让孩子们去赚钱的原因是为一次食物捐赠做准备。故选A。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They had cleaned yards, set tables, and done the dishes.”可知,孩子们通过清扫庭院、摆餐具和洗碗等家务来赚钱。故选B。
26.C 推理判断题。根据第三段老师说的话“You can't eat flowers” “Why not use the money to buy more food ”可知,老师认为花不能吃,用这些钱买更多食物才是实用的。换句话说,老师认为买花的要求是不实用的。故选C。
27.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The woman inside waved goodbye...straight to the flowers. She put her face in them...there was a smile on her lips.”和最后一段可推断,那天老太太对花的反应给孩子们留下的印象最深刻。故选D。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今无现金化这一社会现象。
28.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知,工作人员不用考虑现金出纳机里有足够的钱来找零,也不用考虑把钞票和硬币拿到银行,说明无现金化帮助他们简化了经营方式,提升了效率。B项“简化”与画线词意思接近。故选B。
29.A 推理判断题。根据第四段Tazra Mitchell说的话“无现金经济不是包容性经济。有些消费者因为收入低而拿不到信用卡。当商店拒绝接受现金时,他们就将低收入者或无家可归者排除在外了”可知,Tazra Mitchell认为无现金经济对某些人是不公平的。故选A。
30.D 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“在美国,每10个人中就有差不多8个人每月使用现金。”可知,现金支付仍然很受消费者欢迎。故选D。
31.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,一些地方的立法者已经采取了措施禁止无现金商店,几个大城市已经通过了法律来解决这个问题。由此可推断,一些城市对无现金化持反对态度。故选A。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国电影票平均价格上涨的原因。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The main reason why movie tickets have got so expensive is because of inflation.”可知,电影票价格飙升主要是因为通货膨胀。故选C。
33.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“And those upgrades come at a price, leading to more expensive tickets.”可知,那些升级是有代价的,导致票价更高,也就是说观众实际上为电影院的升级支付了更多的费用。故选B。
34.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Because you're offering a superb experience...Audiences are willing to pay more for a particular experience.”可推断A项“电影票的高价应该与美妙的体验相一致”是Patrick Corcoran最有可能同意的观点。故选A。
35.B 主旨大意题。第一段中提到了美国电影票平均价格上涨,后面段落介绍了电影票价格上涨的主要原因。因此,B项“电影票价格上涨的背后”最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四条让出国留学生没有经济压力的建议。
36.B 根据空前句“虽然它可能很棒,但它往往是一种代价高昂的经历。”和空后句“你可以在没有经济压力的情况下拥有美好的经历。”可知,上下文之间为转折关系,设空处应该与如何降低高昂的代价相关。B项“幸运的是,有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选B。
37.E 根据小标题“Write out a travel budget.”可知,本段建议写一份旅行预算。E项“为你在国外的时间做个预算,避免超支。”是对小标题内容的进一步说明,能与下文如何做预算的具体建议自然衔接。故选E。
38.F 根据小标题可知,本段建议找一份可以远程完成的工作。下文中的“writer”“travel blogger”“photographer”是作者推荐的具体工作,由此可推断,设空处仍然是关于在国外工作的内容。F项“有些工作是专门为在国外工作的员工准备的。”总结了上文的具体工作,照应了小标题。故选F。
39.G 根据空前句可知,作者建议如果你住在寄宿家庭,尽量多和他们一起吃饭。设空处承接上文,应给出建议的理由或者对建议进行补充说明。G项“这样做不仅能减少开支,还能有助于你与主人共度开心时光。”是对该建议的好处的说明。其中“It”指代前面的建议,“hosts”是前面内容“host family”的复现。故选G。
40.C 分析文章结构可知,设空处为段落小标题。根据段落第一句“如果你能流利地使用所在国家的语言,可以考虑教当地学生你的母语。”可知,C项“找一份做语言教师的工作。”可以概括本段内容。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家庭无法支付学费,但作者没有轻言放弃,积极争取奖学金和助学金,努力赚取学费,最终成功入学。
41.D 本题可以和第42题一起解出,我们可以先看第42题。根据“it seemed as though we had always 42 to make ends meet”可知,作者他们家看起来好像总是在努力维持生计,所以说上大学这个梦想对他来说很昂贵。故第42题选B,本题选D。
42.B 解析见上题。
43.A 根据下文“I was determined”可知,作者的内心在正确的位置上,他很坚决。故选A。
44.D 根据下文“but also I 55 two of the scholarships I had applied for”可知,作者申请了所有能申请的奖学金。故选D。
45.C 根据上文“I applied, but I didn't think”可知,作者认为自己没有资格也得到助学金。故选C。
46.A 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指假期结束后,作者的朋友们开始收到大学的录取通知书。故选A。
47.C 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指作者热切地期待着他的录取通知书。 故选C。
48.D “情感名词短语+strike”意为“……侵袭某人;某人感到……”。故选D。
49.A 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指作者感到既兴奋又担心,他担心的是不能支付学费。 故选A。
50.C 根据语境并结合选项可知,作者一直在做全职工作,但那还不足以支付学费。 cover意为“足以支付,够付”。故选C。
51.C 此题可以和第52题一起解出。上文提到作者申请了助学金,所以51题这里指的是几个月过去了,他才收到助学金办公室的信,再根据52题前面的“requesting more information to process my”可知,此处指要求提供更多信息以审核他的申请。故本题选C,第52题选B。
52.B 解析见上题。
53.B 根据上文“This happened over and over”可知,这种情况发生了一次又一次,作者的希望不断落空。 故选B。
54.D 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指最后,一封信来了,这封信将决定他是否能上大学。故选D。
55.A 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指不仅助学金将帮助作者解决开支问题,而且作者还获得了两个申请的奖学金。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者父母的故事。父母结婚时,他们约定每天在一个特殊的金属盒子里放一美元,留作结婚五十周年去夏威夷度蜜月的资金,并最终如愿。
56.excited 考查形容词。设空处位于系动词were后,作表语,且主语为They,指代父母,设空处表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。
57.agreement 考查名词。设空处位于不定冠词an后,应使用单数名词。故填agreement。
58.their 考查代词。设空处修饰名词repairs,应用形容词性物主代词;one's own...也是常见的搭配,意为“某人自己的……”。故填their。
59.but 考查连词。设空处前后都是完整的句子,且无修饰关系,所以此处应该使用并列连词;空前“抚养五个孩子是一项挑战,有时钱不够用”与空后“无论发生什么紧急情况,爸爸都不会让妈妈从‘夏威夷账户’里取钱”为转折关系。故填but。
60.the 考查冠词。这里特指前句中的“Hawaii account”,应用定冠词。故填the。
61.have been 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,本句为主从复合句,设空处为主句的谓语,“since the day they got married”为时间状语,表示从结婚那天一直持续到现在,所以应用现在完成时;主语为复数名词,谓语动词应用复数。故填have been。
62.coming 考查现在分词。设空处与telling并列,remember sb. doing sth.意为“记得某人做过某事”。故填coming。
63.to spend 考查动词不定式。此处表示“我知道如何花它”,应用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语。故填to spend。
64.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰指物的先行词secret,关系词在从句中作found的宾语。故填which。
65.fairly 考查副词。设空处修饰空后的形容词large,应用副词,表示“相当大的”。故填fairly。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Dr. McLaren,
Learning that you are an opera lover, I am more than delighted to invite you to attend the Local Opera on Campus activity.
In an effort to spread Chinese culture, our school is scheduled to invite some famous artists to put on performances in the school lecture hall, which will start at 4:00 p.m. and last two hours next Friday. Whoever takes an interest is welcome to join us. Surely, you won't miss this great opportunity.
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Please reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
The man noticed me and asked if this was my car. Surprised as I was, I nodded, waiting for what he was going to say. He seemed excited, directly coming closer and quickly taking out a wallet, which I knew was mine at a glance. I couldn't stop staring at the surprising packet. I knew I wouldn't say goodbye to my fried chicken today. But first, I needed to show my sincere gratitude to the good soul, who must have stayed in the cold for long just to find the owner. I opened my wallet, pulled out two banknotes and delivered them to him as my thankfulness. However, he just smiled, shaking his head.
Refusing my money, he was about to leave. Seeing him disappearing in the distance gradually, I finally made up my mind to stop him and asked him to wait a minute. I grabbed the money, rushed to the counter and ordered two portions of fried chicken. On heading back, I slipped the package into his hand, inviting him to enjoy the food together. We exchanged our thoughts a lot as we were eating and laughing. It was on that night that I came to realize that there are always people who try to help others despite their own trouble.
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2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is the woman raising money for
A.The old. B.The poor. C.The homeless.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A.In a bank. B.In a hotel. C.At a restaurant.
3.What makes the man feel good about the new job
A.The salary. B.The working time.
C.The chances of traveling.
4.Why will the man go downtown
A.To borrow some books from the library.
B.To return some library books.
C.To spend the weekend.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.Pocket money. B.The value of money. C.Money saving.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man want to do with the coin on the ground
A.Buy a small gift. B.Keep it for himself. C.Leave it for someone else.
7.What does the woman want to give the homeless man
A.Money. B.Food. C.Drink.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why does the man come to the woman
A.To ask for leave. B.To make an apology. C.To report work progress.
9.Who will replace the man
A.Nobody. B.Richard. C.Sally.
10.How does the man feel about finishing his work on time
A.Doubtful. B.Hopeless. C.Confident.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why does the pie the woman is making look strange
A.She wants to surprise her father.
B.She forgot to shape the pie properly.
C.She added a great many ingredients.
12.What does the woman plan to do with the pie
A.Put an egg on it.
B.Change its shape.
C.Beautify its top.
13.What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A.Father and daughter. B.Brother and sister. C.Customer and salesgirl.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the woman probably
A.A bank manager.
B.A restaurant owner.
C.A land agent.
15.Why does the man talk to the woman
A.To save $40,000. B.To answer questions. C.To borrow some money.
16.Where does the man intend to set up his business
A.On Lincoln Road. B.Next to the bank. C.In his grandmother's house.
17.What does the woman think is a must for the man to set up his business
A.The location. B.His future plans. C.Enough customers.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.How soon will the speaker get his novel published
A.In two months. B.In three months. C.In eight months.
19.What led the speaker to switch his major in university
A.The poor job prospect as a reporter.
B.His lasting passion for fiction writing.
C.The heavy pressure from the professor.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about
A.His writing experiences. B.His childhood hobby. C.His working career.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel at small expense. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think.
Chengdu, China
If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there's no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city's abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average,￥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.
Con Dao Islands, Vietnam
Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about￥100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao National Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own.
Zakynthos Island, Greece
If you're looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore.
New Orleans, U.S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.
21.How much on average might be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day
A.￥13. B.￥100. C.￥158. D.￥200.
22.What do Con Dao Islands and Zakynthos Island have in common
A.Large museums. B.Abundant cultures.
C.Impressive sea views. D.Free tourist attractions.
23.What is the advantage of the French Quarter
A.Hostels there are clean and modern.
B.It offers unique services for students.
C.It has the longest history in New Orleans.
D.The price of hostels there is affordable for students.
B
In October, I told the eight-year-olds in the class I teach about my plan. “I'd like you to do extra jobs around the house to earn some money,” I said. “Then we'll buy food for someone who might not have a nice dinner.”
Early in the week for that donation, the children arrived with their hard-earned money. They had cleaned yards, set tables, and done the dishes. They couldn't wait to go shopping. I watched as they rushed in the supermarket aisles(过道). At last we headed toward the checkout, pushing a cart filled with food. Then Kristine cried, “Flowers!” The group rushed toward the plants.
“You can't eat flowers,” I responded. “Why not use the money to buy more food ” “But Mrs Sherlock,” she begged. “We want flowers.”
Defeated, I looked at the flowers. Stuck in the middle of the display was a pot of purple flowers. “She'll like this one,” the children agreed, and put the purple plant into the cart.
An agency had given us the address of a needy grandmother. Soon we pulled up in front of a small house. The children hurried to get the food. When Amy put the flowers on the counter, the woman seemed surprised. “Do you like it ” Michael asked. The old lady brightened. She told the children about the animals that lived close by.
We returned to the car. As we fastened our seatbelts, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room, straight to the flowers. She put her face in them. When she raised her head, there was a smile on her lips.
The children were quiet. In that brief moment, they had seen the power they possessed to make another's life better. Sometimes a person just needs a pot of flowers on a dark November day.
24.Why did the author ask the children to earn money
A.To prepare for a food donation.
B.To pay for their own education.
C.To help them get independence.
D.To raise money for an evening party.
25.How did the children earn the money
A.By selling flowers.
B.By doing some housework.
C.By working in the supermarket.
D.By doing the dishes in the restaurants.
26.What did the author think of Kristine's request for flowers
A.It was unique. B.It was useful.
C.It was unpractical. D.It was old-fashioned.
27.What impressed the children most that day
A.Their teacher's generosity.
B.The old lady's storytelling.
C.The beauty of the purple flowers.
D.The old lady's response to the flowers.
C
Nowadays, more stores and restaurants are not accepting cash as a means of payment. Instead, customers must pay with a credit card, or by smartphone apps.
Many business owners say that being cashless has helped them streamline the way their businesses run. Staff members don't have to think about having enough money in the cash register to give change or taking bills and coins to the bank.
However, according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, more than 8 million households in the United States don't have bank accounts. Also, many people, including kids, don't meet the requirements for a credit card.
“A cashless economy is not an inclusive economy. There are consumers who can't get a credit card because of low income. When stores refuse to accept cash, they exclude low-income or homeless people,” says Tazra Mitchell, policy director at the DC Fiscal Policy Institute.
Plus people who do have credit cards might prefer to pay in cash. “Cash is used by almost eight in ten people in the US every month. That's more than the percentage of any other payment type,” says Nick Bourke, director of the Pew Charitable Trusts' consumer finance project.
Lawmakers in several places have taken steps to ban cashless stores. A handful of major cities—including New York City and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania—have already passed laws to address the problem. In San Francisco, California, a law banning cashless stores was passed last May. It says most stores in the city must allow customers to pay in cash. Derek Remski helped make the San Francisco law. Remski says, “It's about understanding that not everyone has equal access to things.”
28.What does the underlined word “streamline” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Record. B.Simplify. C.Redevelop. D.Understand.
29.What does Tazra Mitchell think of a cashless economy
A.It is unfair to some people.
B.It is enjoyed by bank workers.
C.It is advantageous to customers.
D.It is the result of the marketplace.
30.What can we learn from paragraph 5
A.Cashless stores will be driven out of the market.
B.Stores should allow more than one payment type.
C.Paying with credit cards has its own disadvantages.
D.Cash payment is still very popular with consumers.
31.What is some cities' attitude towards going cashless
A.They fight it.
B.They encourage it.
C.They care little about it.
D.They are hopeful about it.
D
A night at the movies is always a good idea. But when you leave the theatre and realize you just dropped $45 on a ticket and some snacks, you'll wish you had been patient enough to wait until the movie came out on Netflix. The average movie ticket price in the United States in 2000 was $5.39; now, a ticket is over $9.
The main reason why movie tickets have got so expensive is because of inflation(通货膨胀). It was actually more expensive to go to the movies in the 70s than it is now. A ticket in 1978 cost $2.34. If you enter that into an inflation calculator, the same ticket will cost you $9.46 today. According to the National Association of Theatre Owners, the average cost of a ticket today is $9.11.
Another reason why you need to spend some of your life savings on seeing a movie on the big screen is that theatres are competing with streaming services that produce their own films, such as Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon. And let's be honest, sitting at home on your sofa or bed is more comfortable than sitting in a cold theatre.
Because of streaming technology, theatres have to do something to bring in customers. Attractions—including alcohol, reclining seats(躺椅), surround sound, and 3-D movies—are all examples of that. And those upgrades come at a price, leading to more expensive tickets.
“There's all that extra cost, and it's really important for theatre owners and companies to make that experience as enjoyable as possible,” Patrick Corcoran, vice president of the National Association of Theatre Owners told Marketplace. “Because you're offering a superb experience—audience expectations are for the latest and greatest technology. Audiences are willing to pay more for a particular experience.”
32.According to the passage, what makes movie tickets so expensive
A.The viewers are wealthier than before.
B.The movie theatres offer popcorn and alcohol for free.
C.Inflation has made the ticket price appear higher than before.
D.The popular movies with famous stars deserve the high price.
33.What can we learn from the passage
A.Netflix is always a better choice for movie viewers than theatres.
B.The viewers actually pay more for the upgrades of the movie theatres.
C.The theatre owners and companies update the theatres to make them popular.
D.With comfortable seats, theatres are more attractive than streaming services.
34.Which of the following would Patrick Corcoran most probably agree with
A.The high price of a movie ticket is supposed to agree with a wonderful experience.
B.It's unwise for viewers to pay so much to watch a movie in the theatre.
C.It's a waste of money providing the latest technology in the theatre.
D.The viewers would prefer to sit at home on the sofa or bed.
35.What is the best title for the text
A.How to Save the Viewers' Wallets
B.Behind the Increasing Price of Movie Tickets
C.Technological Improvement on Movie Theatres
D.The Competition Between Movie Theatres and Streaming Services
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying abroad can be a great opportunity to meet new people and to experience an unfamiliar and exciting culture by yourself. By challenging yourself to try a new culture, you can make a huge influence on the way you see the world. Although it may be great, it is often a costly experience. 36 You can have wonderful experience without the financial pressure.
Write out a travel budget(预算).
37 Think about the amount of money you will need to spend every week and month for housing, food, school supplies, travel, transportation and other living expenses to create a monthly budget that you can follow.
Find a job that you can perform remotely.
See if you can find a job before you go abroad to ensure a constant flow of income. Consider a job as a writer or travel blogger. See if you can find a job that lets you explore the country you're staying in, like by becoming a photographer. 38
Cook meals at home.
If you are staying with a host family, try to eat as many meals as you can with them. 39 If you can cook on your own, find a local grocery store where you can buy food material to make a simple meal.
40
If you are fluent in the language of the country you're staying in, think about teaching local students your native language. Not only does this let you stay with local students, but it allows you to gain an even deeper understanding of the language you'll hear around you during your overseas experience.
A.Apply for a scholarship.
B.Luckily, there are some tips for you.
C.Get a job working as a language teacher.
D.Make sure every day you stay healthy while living abroad.
E.Create a budget for your time abroad to avoid overspending.
F.There are jobs specially intended for employees working abroad.
G.It not only cuts down on costs but helps you spend quality time with your hosts.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the start of my senior high school life, I began to dream of entering Columbia University. But what I didn't realize was how 41 my dream was. I came from a middle-class family, and it seemed as though we had always 42 to make ends meet.
I wasn't the smartest person in my class, not even close; but my 43 was in the right place, and I was determined. I applied for every 44 I could in my senior year. And then my teacher told me about the financial aid system. I applied, but I didn't think I would 45 that either.
After the holidays, my friends started 46 their acceptance letters from colleges, and I 47 expected mine. Finally, a letter from Columbia University arrived. Feelings of fear and joy 48 me when I opened the envelope with trembling hands. I had done it! I cried for a while, feeling both extremely excited and 49 . I had been doing a full-time job, but that wasn't enough to 50 tuition(学费), and it was impossible for my parents to pay for my education.
Months went by before a letter from the 51 aid office came. I opened it anxiously, but it was only a letter requesting more information to process my 52 . This happened over and over, and my 53 kept getting shot down. Eventually, a letter arrived, the one that would 54 whether I could attend college. Not only was financial aid going to help me out with my expenses, but also I 55 two of the scholarships I had applied for! I actually made my dream come true.
41.A.effective B.powerful
C.hopeful D.expensive
42.A.survived B.struggled
C.discovered D.explored
43.A.heart B.letter
C.memory D.wisdom
44.A.job B.position
C.volunteer D.scholarship
45.A.refer to B.adjust to
C.qualify for D.search for
46.A.receiving B.printing
C.translating D.copying
47.A.bitterly B.calmly
C.eagerly D.firmly
48.A.reminded B.ignored
C.left D.struck
49.A.afraid B.relaxed
C.regretful D.proud
50.A.hold B.collect
C.cover D.return
51.A.mental B.medical
C.financial D.physical
52.A.imagination B.application
C.inspiration D.introduction
53.A.offers B.hopes
C.notes D.orders
54.A.wonder B.describe
C.predict D.determine
55.A.won B.chose
C.united D.missed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This morning, my parents went on a long trip to Hawaii. They were so 56 (excite) as if it were their honeymoon.
When my parents married, they had only enough money for a three-day trip fifty miles from home. They made an 57 (agree) that each day they would put a dollar in a special metal box and save it for a honeymoon in Hawaii for their fiftieth anniversary(周年纪念日).
Dad was a policeman, and Mum was a school teacher. They lived in a small house and did all 58 (they) own repairs. Raising five children was a challenge, and sometimes money was short, 59 no matter what emergency came up, Dad would not let Mum take any money out of the “Hawaii account”. As 60 account grew, they put it in a savings account.
My parents 61 (be) always very much in love since the day they got married. I can remember Dad 62 (come) home and telling Mum, “I have a dollar in my pocket,” and she would smile at him and say, “I know how 63 (spend) it.” When each of us children married, Mum and Dad gave us a small metal box and told us their secret, 64 we found charming(有魅力的). All five of us are now saving for our dream honeymoon. Mum and Dad never told us how much money they had managed to save, but it must have been 65 (fair) large.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校为弘扬中国文化,将于下周开展“地方戏剧进校园(Local Opera on Campus)”活动,请你写一封邮件,邀请外教Dr. McLaren前来观看戏剧表演。内容包括:
1.发出邀请;
2.活动的时间、地点;
3.活动的主要内容。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Dr. McLaren,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday, I drove back home from a long hard day. It was snowing heavily and the traffic inched slowly forward like snails. I was so hungry because I skipped my lunch that I decided to stop by KFC and had a quick bite before I continued my journey home. It took me a long time to find a place to park my car. With my face buried in my collar, I walked slowly in the snow. Soon my hands were numb(麻木的) with cold, so I pulled my gloves out of my coat pocket and put them on.
I ordered some fried chicken and dug into my pocket for my wallet to pay, only to find it was not there! I remembered I did bring it with me before I set out. Embarrassed, I left the chicken on the counter and said I would return in a minute. Deeply worried, I got out of KFC and ran towards my car, wondering where my wallet, with everything in it, was.
Fresh snow was like a blank paper, recording my tracks. My attention fixed on the ground, I expected to find it on my way. Unfortunately, what I found was only the shape of it in the snow. Obviously, I lost it when I pulled my gloves out. Judging from the footprints on the ground, I was not the only one. There was someone else joining my way. But the footprints of this guy were messy. It seemed that he walked back and forth. My heart sank. At a loss for which way he went, I knew I could never claim my wallet back. Bye, fried chicken, not today. I walked towards my car helplessly.
A short, skinny man was standing by my car. He seemed like homeless because he was dressed in an oversized worn-out coat and his face was dirty. He was stamping his feet to keep warm. I felt sorry for him because I had nothing to help him, no money, no food.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
The man noticed me and asked if this was my car.
Refusing my money, he was about to leave.
答案全解全析
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.A 10.C 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A
17.B 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.D 24.A
25.B 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.A 32.C
33.B 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.E 38.F 39.G 40.C
41.D 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.A 47.C 48.D
49.A 50.C 51.C 52.B 53.B 54.D 55.A
56.excited 57.agreement 58.their 59.but 60.the 61.have been 62.coming 63.to spend 64.which 65.fairly
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些价格亲民的旅游目的地,帮助大学生花很少的钱进行很棒的旅游。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Past travelers have spent, on average,￥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.”可知,在成都旅行的游客在餐食和交通上的平均花费为158+158÷4=197.5元,即大约两百元。故选D。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Con Dao National Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast”和第四段中的“the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water”可知,两地都可以看到迷人的海景。故选C。
23.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.”可知,对于学生来说,该地有一些价格公道的招待所。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老师带孩子们去帮助一位生活贫困的老太太的故事。孩子们通过送给老太太一瓶花体验到了自己所拥有的使他人的生活更美好的力量。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then we'll buy food for someone who might not have a nice dinner.”可知,作者让孩子们去赚钱的原因是为一次食物捐赠做准备。故选A。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They had cleaned yards, set tables, and done the dishes.”可知,孩子们通过清扫庭院、摆餐具和洗碗等家务来赚钱。故选B。
26.C 推理判断题。根据第三段老师说的话“You can't eat flowers” “Why not use the money to buy more food ”可知,老师认为花不能吃,用这些钱买更多食物才是实用的。换句话说,老师认为买花的要求是不实用的。故选C。
27.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The woman inside waved goodbye...straight to the flowers. She put her face in them...there was a smile on her lips.”和最后一段可推断,那天老太太对花的反应给孩子们留下的印象最深刻。故选D。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今无现金化这一社会现象。
28.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知,工作人员不用考虑现金出纳机里有足够的钱来找零,也不用考虑把钞票和硬币拿到银行,说明无现金化帮助他们简化了经营方式,提升了效率。B项“简化”与画线词意思接近。故选B。
29.A 推理判断题。根据第四段Tazra Mitchell说的话“无现金经济不是包容性经济。有些消费者因为收入低而拿不到信用卡。当商店拒绝接受现金时,他们就将低收入者或无家可归者排除在外了”可知,Tazra Mitchell认为无现金经济对某些人是不公平的。故选A。
30.D 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“在美国,每10个人中就有差不多8个人每月使用现金。”可知,现金支付仍然很受消费者欢迎。故选D。
31.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,一些地方的立法者已经采取了措施禁止无现金商店,几个大城市已经通过了法律来解决这个问题。由此可推断,一些城市对无现金化持反对态度。故选A。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国电影票平均价格上涨的原因。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The main reason why movie tickets have got so expensive is because of inflation.”可知,电影票价格飙升主要是因为通货膨胀。故选C。
33.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“And those upgrades come at a price, leading to more expensive tickets.”可知,那些升级是有代价的,导致票价更高,也就是说观众实际上为电影院的升级支付了更多的费用。故选B。
34.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Because you're offering a superb experience...Audiences are willing to pay more for a particular experience.”可推断A项“电影票的高价应该与美妙的体验相一致”是Patrick Corcoran最有可能同意的观点。故选A。
35.B 主旨大意题。第一段中提到了美国电影票平均价格上涨,后面段落介绍了电影票价格上涨的主要原因。因此,B项“电影票价格上涨的背后”最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四条让出国留学生没有经济压力的建议。
36.B 根据空前句“虽然它可能很棒,但它往往是一种代价高昂的经历。”和空后句“你可以在没有经济压力的情况下拥有美好的经历。”可知,上下文之间为转折关系,设空处应该与如何降低高昂的代价相关。B项“幸运的是,有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选B。
37.E 根据小标题“Write out a travel budget.”可知,本段建议写一份旅行预算。E项“为你在国外的时间做个预算,避免超支。”是对小标题内容的进一步说明,能与下文如何做预算的具体建议自然衔接。故选E。
38.F 根据小标题可知,本段建议找一份可以远程完成的工作。下文中的“writer”“travel blogger”“photographer”是作者推荐的具体工作,由此可推断,设空处仍然是关于在国外工作的内容。F项“有些工作是专门为在国外工作的员工准备的。”总结了上文的具体工作,照应了小标题。故选F。
39.G 根据空前句可知,作者建议如果你住在寄宿家庭,尽量多和他们一起吃饭。设空处承接上文,应给出建议的理由或者对建议进行补充说明。G项“这样做不仅能减少开支,还能有助于你与主人共度开心时光。”是对该建议的好处的说明。其中“It”指代前面的建议,“hosts”是前面内容“host family”的复现。故选G。
40.C 分析文章结构可知,设空处为段落小标题。根据段落第一句“如果你能流利地使用所在国家的语言,可以考虑教当地学生你的母语。”可知,C项“找一份做语言教师的工作。”可以概括本段内容。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家庭无法支付学费,但作者没有轻言放弃,积极争取奖学金和助学金,努力赚取学费,最终成功入学。
41.D 本题可以和第42题一起解出,我们可以先看第42题。根据“it seemed as though we had always 42 to make ends meet”可知,作者他们家看起来好像总是在努力维持生计,所以说上大学这个梦想对他来说很昂贵。故第42题选B,本题选D。
42.B 解析见上题。
43.A 根据下文“I was determined”可知,作者的内心在正确的位置上,他很坚决。故选A。
44.D 根据下文“but also I 55 two of the scholarships I had applied for”可知,作者申请了所有能申请的奖学金。故选D。
45.C 根据上文“I applied, but I didn't think”可知,作者认为自己没有资格也得到助学金。故选C。
46.A 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指假期结束后,作者的朋友们开始收到大学的录取通知书。故选A。
47.C 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指作者热切地期待着他的录取通知书。 故选C。
48.D “情感名词短语+strike”意为“……侵袭某人;某人感到……”。故选D。
49.A 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指作者感到既兴奋又担心,他担心的是不能支付学费。 故选A。
50.C 根据语境并结合选项可知,作者一直在做全职工作,但那还不足以支付学费。 cover意为“足以支付,够付”。故选C。
51.C 此题可以和第52题一起解出。上文提到作者申请了助学金,所以51题这里指的是几个月过去了,他才收到助学金办公室的信,再根据52题前面的“requesting more information to process my”可知,此处指要求提供更多信息以审核他的申请。故本题选C,第52题选B。
52.B 解析见上题。
53.B 根据上文“This happened over and over”可知,这种情况发生了一次又一次,作者的希望不断落空。 故选B。
54.D 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指最后,一封信来了,这封信将决定他是否能上大学。故选D。
55.A 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指不仅助学金将帮助作者解决开支问题,而且作者还获得了两个申请的奖学金。故选A。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者父母的故事。父母结婚时,他们约定每天在一个特殊的金属盒子里放一美元,留作结婚五十周年去夏威夷度蜜月的资金,并最终如愿。
56.excited 考查形容词。设空处位于系动词were后,作表语,且主语为They,指代父母,设空处表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。
57.agreement 考查名词。设空处位于不定冠词an后,应使用单数名词。故填agreement。
58.their 考查代词。设空处修饰名词repairs,应用形容词性物主代词;one's own...也是常见的搭配,意为“某人自己的……”。故填their。
59.but 考查连词。设空处前后都是完整的句子,且无修饰关系,所以此处应该使用并列连词;空前“抚养五个孩子是一项挑战,有时钱不够用”与空后“无论发生什么紧急情况,爸爸都不会让妈妈从‘夏威夷账户’里取钱”为转折关系。故填but。
60.the 考查冠词。这里特指前句中的“Hawaii account”,应用定冠词。故填the。
61.have been 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,本句为主从复合句,设空处为主句的谓语,“since the day they got married”为时间状语,表示从结婚那天一直持续到现在,所以应用现在完成时;主语为复数名词,谓语动词应用复数。故填have been。
62.coming 考查现在分词。设空处与telling并列,remember sb. doing sth.意为“记得某人做过某事”。故填coming。
63.to spend 考查动词不定式。此处表示“我知道如何花它”,应用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语。故填to spend。
64.which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰指物的先行词secret,关系词在从句中作found的宾语。故填which。
65.fairly 考查副词。设空处修饰空后的形容词large,应用副词,表示“相当大的”。故填fairly。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Dr. McLaren,
Learning that you are an opera lover, I am more than delighted to invite you to attend the Local Opera on Campus activity.
In an effort to spread Chinese culture, our school is scheduled to invite some famous artists to put on performances in the school lecture hall, which will start at 4:00 p.m. and last two hours next Friday. Whoever takes an interest is welcome to join us. Surely, you won't miss this great opportunity.
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Please reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
The man noticed me and asked if this was my car. Surprised as I was, I nodded, waiting for what he was going to say. He seemed excited, directly coming closer and quickly taking out a wallet, which I knew was mine at a glance. I couldn't stop staring at the surprising packet. I knew I wouldn't say goodbye to my fried chicken today. But first, I needed to show my sincere gratitude to the good soul, who must have stayed in the cold for long just to find the owner. I opened my wallet, pulled out two banknotes and delivered them to him as my thankfulness. However, he just smiled, shaking his head.
Refusing my money, he was about to leave. Seeing him disappearing in the distance gradually, I finally made up my mind to stop him and asked him to wait a minute. I grabbed the money, rushed to the counter and ordered two portions of fried chicken. On heading back, I slipped the package into his hand, inviting him to enjoy the food together. We exchanged our thoughts a lot as we were eating and laughing. It was on that night that I came to realize that there are always people who try to help others despite their own trouble.
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