中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
全书综合测评
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What was the final score
A.3∶2. B.3∶3. C.3∶4.
2.What does the man suggest the woman do
A.Join the school band.
B.Help him with an article.
C.Read the school magazine.
3.What are scientists trying to do now
A.Land on Mars. B.Find water on Mars. C.Send detectors onto Mars.
4.Where are probably the speakers
A.In a gym. B.In a clinic. C.In a workshop.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.A plan.
B.An English course.
C.An application.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a pet store.
B.In the man's home.
C.In the woman's home.
7.What does the woman suggest the man do
A.Feed a cat.
B.Buy a pet cat.
C.Try another kind of cat food.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.How was the weather early in the morning
A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.
9.What is the woman's attitude towards weather forecasters
A.Disappointed. B.Understanding. C.Indifferent.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman think of the holiday at first
A.Meaningful. B.Interesting. C.Scary.
11.How long does the holiday last
A.Only one day. B.Two days. C.Three days.
12.What will the man do during the holiday
A.Visit friends. B.Scare kids for fun. C.Prepare food for the dead.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman want Stuart to do
A.Correct his mistakes.
B.Offer some suggestions.
C.Wait for rescue workers.
14.Why is the woman concerned about her travel
A.She may lose her way.
B.She may feel homesick.
C.She may miss the flight.
15.Who should the woman turn to for directions according to Stuart
A.Children. B.Tourists. C.Delivery men.
16.What do we know about Stuart
A.He is an experienced traveler.
B.He is a kind policeman.
C.He is a creative student.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
A.Relatives. B.Strangers. C.Visitors.
18. Why do people have small talk
A.To express opinions.
B.To avoid arguments.
C.To show friendliness.
19.Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk
A.Politics. B.Movies. C.Salaries.
20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture
A.Asking open-ended questions.
B.Feeling free to change topics.
C.Making small talk interesting.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There's no better way to better understand a foreign culture than through one of its festivals. Here are some interesting festivals in the world.
La Tomatina(Spain)
Last Wednesday of August
This “largest food fight in the world” is believed to have been started with a tomato—but it certainly didn't end with just one. Now, more than 50,000 people pack the streets of Bu ol, Spain, armed with cheap tomatoes, ready to throw them at friends and strangers alike. Gloves and safety glasses are suggested as the battle can get quite heated, even though it lasts just an hour. While past years allowed anyone and everyone to take part, the large number of attendees pushed town officials to require tickets.
National Beer Day(Iceland)
March 1
It's no secret that Icelanders are fond of partying. After all, when there are days when the sun won't stop shining, it makes sense to throw back a few to celebrate. However, it wasn't that long ago (1989) that Iceland was still under a form of prohibition(禁令) and unable to sell beer. When the laws were passed to make beer legal on March 1,1989, Icelanders were excited and have since celebrated National Beer Day each March 1 with pub dances and other celebrations that last until the early hours of the morning. Beer has since become the most popular drink in the country.
Monkey Banquet(盛宴)(Thailand)
Last Sunday in November
If you've ever come in close contact with monkeys, you know that they're often a bit troublesome, taking a sandwich from your hand without warning or breaking into your hotel minibar if you forget to lock the doors (true story). However, in 1989, in Lopburi, Thailand, a local innkeeper decided to feed the monkeys a banquet as they're also believed to bring good luck. Thus, a tradition was born and the banquet has grown each year. As the monkeys run into the banquet, they soon get a bit excited and start dancing on the tables and throwing food. For visitors, it's a highly enjoyable sight—just be sure to wear clothes that you don't mind being decorated by the monkeys.
21.Why did Icelanders start National Beer Day
A.To enjoy the sunshine.
B.To remember the period.
C.To celebrate the legality of beer selling.
D.To appreciate beer as the most popular drink.
22.What's the purpose of the Monkey Banquet held at first
A.To attract visitors. B.To gain good luck.
C.To feed monkeys. D.To enjoy a joyful sight.
23.If a tourist plans to experience a festival in summer, which one is suitable
A.La Tomatina. B.National Beer Day.
C.The Monkey Banquet. D.The Lantern Festival.
B
Arsh believes in the importance of making the world a more beautiful place. The talented boy not only paints but also sells his artwork and donates the money.
It all started when his parents bought him a set of painting tools for his 8th birthday. Once he had his own materials, he began spending much of his free time putting color on his canvas. As Arsh's paintings began to grow in number, he decided to give them as gifts to friends and family. Receiving a positive response from people around him, he soon realized his pieces had the potential to get much more than smiles and praise.
His light bulb moment came shortly after: he would sell his artwork and donate the money to charity. His first plan was to raise $1,000 for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, which he accomplished in around nine months by selling his paintings on social media and at local art shows. Since then, he's broadened his reach to benefit other organizations, including the childhood cancer nonprofit Compass to Care and the Make-A-Wish Foundation. He's raised over $16,000 for charities so far.
Arsh's artwork is often colorful and cheery, as one might expect from a youngster, but it showcases the impressive technique of a gifted artist. Some pieces are more abstract in nature; others feature realistic renditions(演绎)of flowers and animals. They range in size and complexity, and, accordingly, price. Small paintings might sell for $10 while larger canvases, up to five feet, have gone for $800.
Last year, Arsh won the Diana Award, an honor presented by a UK charity founded on Princess Diana's belief that young people have the power to change their country. And the young artist has advice for other kids looking to make a difference. “Helping others doesn't have to be, like, money or anything. It can be your time, your skills, and your talent,” he says, “and overall, just be kind to other people to make their day better.”
24.What made Arsh interested in painting
A.His parents' deep love of painting.
B.A birthday present from his parents.
C.The encouragement of others around him.
D.His fascination with the beauty of nature.
25.Why did Arsh decide to sell his artwork
A.To pay for his painting materials.
B.To get more attention from others.
C.To attract children's interest in art.
D.To help those people who are in need.
26.What can we learn about Arsh from the text
A.His fundraising plan is going well.
B.He will turn his attention to his studies.
C.All his paintings sell at high prices now.
D.He is going to teach other children to paint for free.
27.What does Arsh want to say in the last paragraph
A.Every child has a unique talent.
B.Everyone has the ability to help others.
C.Talent plays an important role in learning art.
D.Helping others is the responsibility of young artists.
C
Eating out in the United States is not much different than eating out in other parts of the world. There are still fast-food chains such as McDonald's and KFC for those hamburgers. However, what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there is a cultural diversity of restaurants serving food from almost every part of the world. When you arrive in Irvine, and travel around the city, you will find many restaurants of many different cultures, ranging from Europe to the Middle East and Asia. So, when you first arrive, there are always restaurants close by that offer the food you prefer.
Now how do you find those restaurants and know if they are good or not The most common way is through the Internet. In the US, most restaurants can be found through a smartphone app called Yelp. It is a commonly used search engine for restaurants and it is very convenient to use! All you need is to enter the cuisine you want such as “Indian, Sichuan, Sushi, Vegetarian, etc.” In addition, each restaurant on there is also rated and reviewed by some of their past customers. At some restaurants, you can also sign up for the waiting list through the app to economize on time!
If you don't have time to go out and eat, there are food delivery services available. Traditionally, pizza is the most common food for delivery. Some delivery services you can try are DoorDash, Uber Eats, or Postmates. All you would need to do is just open a free account, select the restaurants on their webpage, order from the menu, and enter your address to have the food delivered to your home. They usually have a delivery discount the first time you sign up for an account, so be sure to take advantage of that!
28.What sets restaurants in the United States apart from other parts of the world
A.The use of Internet apps for ordering food.
B.The tradition of having food delivered to one's home.
C.The presence of fast-food chains like McDonald's and KFC.
D.The availability of a wide range of cultural diversity in food options.
29.What is the most common way for visitors to find restaurants serving their preferred cuisine
A.By exploring the city on foot.
B.By asking the locals for recommendations.
C.By using the Yelp app to search for specific cuisines.
D.By checking in at their hotel for a list of nearby restaurants.
30.What do the underlined words “economize on” mean in the second paragraph
A.Save. B.Spend.
C.Kill. D.Waste.
31.How do food delivery services in the US attract new customers
A.By offering a wide range of food options.
B.By providing free delivery for all orders.
C.By allowing customers to order through smartphone apps.
D.By offering delivery discounts to first-time account sign-ups.
D
Those of us making grand travel plans might want to consider the final frontier as a destination. That's because Orbital Assembly Corporation, a new construction company run by former pilot John Blincow, is planning to open a luxury space hotel by 2027. Voyager Station, as it's being called, will accommodate 280 guests and 112 crew members, aiming to be the first commercial space hotel upon completion.
“We're trying to make the public realize that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner. It's coming. It's coming fast,” Blincow said in an interview. The golden age of space travel is coming indeed, as space tourism has drawn the attention of Richard Branson and Elon Musk. And it's the latter that Blincow and his team hope to partner in the near future. “We cannot call Musk's SpaceX our partner, but in the future we look forward to working with them,” Blincow said.
The physics involved in sleeping within a space hotel is similar to spinning water in a bucket(桶). Much in the same way one can spin(旋转) a bucket in a circle, keeping the water inside it, the space hotel will simulate gravity in a similar manner. This makes comfortable rooms and stylish bar experiences possible.
But for many visitors who venture so far, feeling the weightlessness of space is a big part of the appeal(吸引力). The team plans to serve traditional space food such as freeze-dried ice cream in the hotel's restaurant. There are plans for recreational activities such as basketball games where participants can jump higher due to the weightlessness of the environment.
Until now, the space hotel hasn't mentioned its room rate, but judging by other proposed public space missions, it will come at a high cost. For example, Virgin Galactic plans to take ordinary passengers into space at $250,000 per person, per trip. The team at Voyager Station, however, has already assured the public that they plan to eventually make a stay at the hotel something similar to a cruise.
32.What can we know about Voyager Station
A.It will be constructed.
B.It aims to train pilots.
C.It has been put into use.
D.It's the name of a spaceship.
33.Why are Richard Branson and Elon Musk mentioned in paragraph 2
A.To show the popularity of them.
B.To stress the coming of space travel.
C.To list Blincow's partners at present.
D.To show examples of space agencies.
34.What does the third paragraph focus on
A.Stylish bars.
B.Water in a bucket.
C.The space travel experience.
D.The physics involved in the space hotel.
35.Which of the following may attract visitors greatly when they are living in the space hotel
A.Its remoteness.
B.Its room rate.
C.Feeling the weightlessness of space.
D.Playing basketball with famous players.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. It might be challenging to change these habits, but with the following tips, we can make improvements to achieve our financial objectives.
Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is the first step. 36 It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits and identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns.
37 Having a specific objective in mind will help you keep motivated and focused, whether it's saving for a down payment(首付) on a home or creating an emergency fund.
Setting and sticking to a budget(预算) is also crucial. A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your emergencies and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your objectives. 38
Impulsive purchasing(冲动消费) is a bad habit to break. Kick the habit of impulsive shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account. Make a list of the items you require before going shopping and stick to it. 39
Finally, pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed. 40 Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process, and its effects might not be seen right away. But in the long run, you can make positive changes and strengthen your overall financial health.
A.For many of us, spending comes naturally.
B.Next, set up clear financial objectives for yourself.
C.If you are on a tight budget, you do not have much money to spend.
D.Track your spending and goals, and be prepared to adjust them as required.
E.Be sure to include a category for savings in your budget and use it consistently.
F.This involves recording all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data.
G.Additionally, wait a day or two before buying something so that you can decide if you still want it.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Myrtle is a sleepy little town in Missouri. There's no bank or restaurant here, but a small stone 41 right next to the state highway. Half of it is a post office. The other half is a one-room 42 . Rachel Luster took over this library four months ago with the 43 of connecting the community to the outside world and creating a 44 center for the kids.
Her first task was 45 the books she felt every library must have: The Odyssey. “I looked and looked. But we didn't have. No library in our system had one,” Luster said. So she started to use social media to 46 money from people around the state and has already 47 about 1,000 new books to the library.
“While the Myrtle library 48 taxpayer money, it gets only $200 a month for books and supplies,” she explained. “But the library is a 49 for the community because many people here do not have 50 to the Internet at home and the library is the only place where people can connect to the outside world. I want to bring a sense of 51 to the community.”
Luster's library is open only three days a week. One of her 52 visitors is 10-year-old Blake Brooks.
“Before 53 this library, my favorite activity was watching TV,” he said. “Now, as soon as I step off the school bus, I come here to 54 . I like to 55 . I'm in the books I read.”
41.A.bridge B.building C.table D.church
42.A.library B.hotel C.restaurant D.school
43.A.opportunity B.loss C.goal D.benefit
44.A.processing B.data C.health D.learning
45.A.searching for B.cleaning up C.bringing about D.putting down
46.A.donate B.raise C.beg D.reject
47.A.mailed B.left C.added D.written
48.A.borrows B.steals C.forgets D.receives
49.A.waste B.lifeline C.burden D.bank
50.A.room B.desire C.access D.plans
51.A.relief B.humor C.achievement D.connectedness
52.A.regular B.wealthy C.old D.funny
53.A.repairing B.buying C.discovering D.recognizing
54.A.play B.read C.sing D.dance
55.A.wish B.admit C.announce D.imagine
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like Beijing Opera and other traditional national arts in China, the shadow play, 56 (know) as a Chinese cultural heritage, has spread to many countries. Vivid designs, a rich variety of 57 (color), beautiful costumes, changes of lighting, and unique singing, together make up the 58 (fascinate) world of a shadow play.
As 59 old form of storytelling and entertainment, shadow play artists hold plain figures close to a bright cloth 60 (create) the shadows of moving images. The figures are usually moved 61 people behind the bright cloth. The shadow play is not 62 (entire) a show of shadows, but rather a show of silhouettes(剪影).
That day I 63 (watch) a shadow play, and was fascinated by the wonderful 64 (perform). However, most young people have little understanding of 65 the shadow play is, despite the fact that it has a long history. It is a pity that nowadays young people don't know how to appreciate this traditional folk art. So, let's preserve it.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写封电子邮件申请该职位,内容包括:
1.表明意图;
2.自身优势;
3.表达期望。
参考词汇:专栏column
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Good Neighbours
After school one winter day, Jack asked his mother to allow him to go out and play in the snow. “Sure, you can. Remember to put on your coat, your hat and your gloves,” his mother said. “You can build a snowman before your father comes home.”
“I'm going to need a carrot for the nose,” Jack said. “And I'll need some things for the snowman's hat and face.” Jack got a bucket(桶) and collected everything he needed to decorate his snowman. His mother promised she would watch him build the snowman from the window.
Outside, in his front yard, Jack started with a very small ball of snow. He got on his knees and rolled the snow into a big ball. At another window, someone else was watching Jack play. It was his new neighbour Naoko. Naoko asked her mother if she could go outside and join Jack in building his snowman. Naoko's mother agreed and promised to watch her from the window. “You can play until your father comes home,” her mother said.
Naoko ran outside to Jack's yard and asked if she could help him finish his snowman.
“Yes, please help me,” Jack said. “I have built my snowman's body with two snowballs. I need to roll one more for my snowman's head.”
“But snowmen only have two snowballs. One is for the body and the other one is for the head,” Naoko said.
“No, snowmen always have three snowballs,” Jack said. “I don't think I need you to help me after all.”
Jack picked up some snow and made it into a small snowball. He got on his knees and rolled the snow away from Naoko to make the snowman's head. Naoko walked back into her own yard and began to build her own snowman.
Jack made a hat for his snowman with his bucket. He used his mother's buttons for the eyes and mouth. Lastly, he added a carrot for the snowman's nose. Seeing his snowman, Jack was happy, but suddenly a terrible thing happened. The head fell off the snowman and crashed onto the ground! “Oh, no! My snowman fell apart,” Jack said, “and my father is almost home!”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Naoko heard Jack's cry and ran over to his yard to see what the problem was.
“You're welcome. I like your snowman better,”Naoko said. “Mine doesn't have a nose.”
答案全解全析
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A
9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A
17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B
25.D 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A
33.B 34.D 35.C 36.F 37.B 38.E 39.G 40.D
41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.D
49.B 50.C 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D
56.known 57.colors 58.fascinating 59.an 60.to create 61.by 62.entirely 63.watched 64.performance 65.what
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个有趣的节日。
21.C 细节理解题。根据National Beer Day(Iceland)部分中的“When the laws were passed to make beer legal on March 1, 1989, Icelanders were excited and have since celebrated National Beer Day”可知,他们是为了庆祝啤酒销售的合法化。故选C。
22.B 细节理解题。根据Lopburi Monkey Banquet(Thailand)部分中的“However, in 1989, in Lopburi, Thailand, a local innkeeper decided to feed the monkeys a banquet as they're also believed to bring good luck.”可知,最初举办猴子宴是为了获得好运。故选B。
23.A 细节理解题。对比三个节日的举办时间可知,能够在夏天体验的节日是番茄大战。故选A。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Arsh喜欢画画,他把自己的作品卖掉并把钱捐给慈善机构,去年他获得了戴安娜奖。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It all started when his parents bought him a set of painting tools for his 8th birthday. Once he had his own materials, he began spending much of his free time putting color on his canvas.”可知,父母送给Arsh的一份生日礼物使他对画画感兴趣了。故选B。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His light bulb moment came shortly after: he would sell his artwork and donate the money to charity.”可知,Arsh决定卖掉自己的画作是为了帮助有需要的人。故选D。
26.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“His first plan was to raise $1,000 for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital...He's raised over $16,000 for charities so far.”可知,他的第一个计划是为圣裘德儿童研究医院筹集一千美元,他通过在社交媒体和当地艺术展上出售自己的画作,在大约九个月的时间里完成了这个目标。从那以后,他扩大了自己的影响范围,帮助其他组织,包括儿童癌症非营利组织Compass to Care和许愿基金会。到目前为止,他已经为慈善机构筹集了超过一万六千美元。由此可推断,Arsh的筹款计划进展顺利。故选A。
27.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Arsh说的话“Helping others doesn't have to be, like, money or anything. It can be your time, your skills, and your talent”可知,Arsh认为能帮助别人的可以是任何东西。由此推断,他的意思是每个人都有帮助别人的能力。故选B。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国餐饮的相关情况,如餐厅的种类、如何找到这些餐厅和送餐服务等。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“However, what makes the restaurants in the US unique is that there is a cultural diversity of restaurants serving food from almost every part of the world.”可知,美国餐馆的独特之处在于其文化多样性,供应的食物几乎来自世界各地。因此,可供选择的食物具有广泛的文化多样性让美国的餐馆与世界其他地方不同。故选D。
29.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的前三句“Now how do you find...most restaurants can be found through a smartphone app called Yelp.”可知,对于游客来说,找到提供他们偏爱的菜肴的餐厅的最常见的方式是通过使用Yelp应用程序来搜索特定的菜肴。故选C。
30.A 词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句“At some restaurants, you can also sign up for the waiting list through the app to economize on time!”可知,人们通过这个应用程序可以进行预约排队,这样可以节约时间,因此画线部分意为“节约”。故选A。
31.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“They usually have a delivery discount the first time you sign up for an account, so be sure to take advantage of that!”可推断,美国的送餐服务通过向首次注册账户的用户提供配送折扣来吸引新顾客。故选D。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了John Blincow经营的一家新建筑公司计划在2027年前开设一家豪华太空酒店。
32.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,Voyager Station将容纳280名旅客和112名乘务员,力求建成后成为第一家商业太空酒店。由此可知,Voyager Station将被建造。故选A。
33.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The golden age of space travel is coming...the attention of Richard Branson and Elon Musk.”可推断,第二段提到Richard Branson 和 Elon Musk是为了强调太空旅行的黄金时代的到来。故选B。
34.D 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句可知,在太空酒店里睡觉的物理原理类似于在桶里旋转水;下面则对这一原理进行了具体的解释,由此可知第三段主要介绍了太空酒店涉及的物理原理。故选D。
35.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知,对于许多敢来这么远的地方的游客来说,太空的失重感是巨大的吸引力。所以住在太空酒店时,感受太空的失重状态可能会极大地吸引游客。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些养成良好的经济习惯的建议。
36.F 根据空前句“仔细查看你目前的消费习惯是第一步。”和空后句“它可以让你意识到你目前的消费习惯的潜在问题并发现在哪些地方你可以调整你的消费模式。”可知,本句是一个承上启下的衔接句,主要说明查看消费习惯的具体方式。F项“这包括记录下你一个月的所有花销,然后进行数据分析。”符合语境。故选F。
37.B 设空处位于段首,为本段的主旨句。根据下文“Having a specific objective in mind”可知,本段主要告诉我们要有一个具体的消费目标。因此B项“其次,为自己设定明确的财务目标。”符合语境。故选B。
38.E 上文提到“制订并坚持预算也是至关重要的。预算可以确保你的支出集中在紧急情况上,并留出足够的现金来实现你的目标。”,设空处承接上文,E项“一定要在你的预算里加上存钱这一项并持续使用它。”符合语境。故选E。
39.G 本段主要告诉我们要改掉冲动消费的坏习惯。根据空前句“在购物前列出你需要的物品清单,并坚持下去。”可知,G项“另外,在购买某种物品之前等个一两天,以便你能决定是否仍然想要它。”符合语境。故选G。
40.D 根据上文“Finally, pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed.”可知,本段主要告诉我们要关注自己的财务习惯并根据需要作出调整。D项“跟踪你的花销和目标,做好准备按需调整。”是具体的做法,符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rachel Luster在默特尔小镇努力经营一家小图书馆的故事。
41.B 根据上文“There's no bank or restaurant”和下文“Half of it is a post office. The other half is a one-room 42 .”可知,这里没有银行,也没有餐馆,但有一座石质建筑(building),该建筑的一半是邮局。故选B。
42.A 根据下文“took over this library”可知,建筑的另一半是一个只有一个房间的图书馆(library)。故选A。
43.C 根据下文“connecting the community to the outside world and creating a 44 center for the kids”可知,Rachel接管这个图书馆的目标(goal)是将社区与外界联系起来,并为孩子们创建一个学习(learning)中心。故本题选C,第44题选D。
44.D 解析见上题。
45.A 根据下文“I looked and looked. But we didn't have.”可知,她的首要任务是寻找(searching for)她认为每个图书馆都必须有的书。故选A。
46.B 根据下文“money from people around the state”可知,她利用社交媒体向全州各地的人们筹集(raise)资金。故选B。
47.C 根据下文“about 1,000 new books to the library”可知,她已经为图书馆增加了(added)大约一千本新书。故选C。
48.D 根据下文“taxpayer money”可知,默特尔图书馆收到(receives)纳税人的钱。故选D。
49.B 根据下文“because many people here...connect to the outside world”可知,图书馆是社区的生命线(lifeline),因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。故选B。
50.C 此处表示“这里的许多人在家里不能上网”。have access to为固定搭配,意为“可以接近/进入,有使用……的权利或机会”。故选C。
51.D 上文提到图书馆是社区的生命线,因为这里的许多人在家里不能上网,图书馆是人们与外界联系的唯一场所。所以Rachel Luster给社区带来一种联系(connectedness)感。故选D。
52.A 根据下文“Now, as soon as I step off the school bus, I come here to 54 .”可知,Blake Brooks是图书馆的常客之一,他一走下校车就来这里读书。regular可以表示“常去某地的”。故选A。
53.C 根据语境并结合空后的“this library”可知,在发现(discovering)这个图书馆之前,Blake Brooks最喜欢的活动是看电视。故选C。
54.B 根据上文“come here”可知,此处here指的是图书馆,他一走下校车就来这里读书(read)。故选B。
55.D 根据下文“I'm in the books I read.”可知,他喜欢自己在书中遨游、想象(imagine)。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一种文化遗产——皮影戏。
56.known 考查过去分词。句中已有谓语has spread,设空处应用非谓语动词;此处指皮影戏被称为中国的文化遗产,be known as...意为“被称为……”,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
57.colors 考查名词复数。此处指丰富多彩的颜色,由a rich variety of可知设空处应用名词复数。故填colors。
58.fascinating 考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词world,应用形容词。故填fascinating。
59.an 考查冠词。此处指作为一种古老的讲故事和娱乐的形式,form意为“形式”时是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且old的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
60.to create 考查动词不定式。此处指皮影戏艺术家把普通的人物靠近一块明亮的布来创造运动图像的影子,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
61.by 考查介词。此处指这些人物通常由在明亮的布后面的人移动,应用by引出动作的发出者。故填by。
62.entirely 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语,作状语,应用副词。故填entirely。
63.watched 考查动词的时态。此处指那天“我”看了一场皮影戏,“我”被这场精彩的表演迷住了。结合语境和后面的and was可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填watched。
64.performance 考查名词。设空处作介词by的宾语,且由设空处前面的the和wonderful可知此处应用名词。故填performance。
65.what 考查宾语从句。设空处前面是介词of,设空处后面的“the shadow play is”缺少表语,故推测设空处引导宾语从句,表示“皮影戏是什么”,应用what引导。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
Knowing that the school English newspaper is looking for an editor responsible for the column “Traditional Chinese Culture”, I'm writing to apply for the position.
I think I'm qualified for it. To begin with, I have a good command of English, especially written English. Besides, I have taken the part-time job as an English editor, from which I have gained relevant experience. More importantly, I have a rich knowledge of traditional Chinese culture.
I would really appreciate it if I could be given the precious chance. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Naoko heard Jack's cry and ran over to his yard to see what the problem was. “I'll help you roll another snowball,” Naoko said. “If we do it together, we can finish it before your father gets home.” Together, Jack and Naoko rolled a new snowball. They shaped it with their hands until it was round. Then they lifted it up onto the snowman's body and decorated it with the carrot, bucket and buttons. “We finished it just in time,” Jack said. “Thank you for your help.”
“You're welcome. I like your snowman better,” Naoko said. “Mine doesn't have a nose.”Jack walked over to look at Naoko's snowman. He loved the pine cone eyes and mouth and the sticks for arms, but he knew it wasn't finished. Jack ran back to his snowman and pulled the carrot out. He broke it in half and gave one half to Naoko. “Hurry,” Jack said. “Your snowman needs a nose and your father is driving up the street too.” “Thank you,” Naoko said. “You're welcome,” Jack said. “I think our snowmen make good neighbours.”
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