2025人教版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 五年高考练(含答案与解析)

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名称 2025人教版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 五年高考练(含答案与解析)
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更新时间 2024-11-01 10:48:36

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024全国甲,A)
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.
Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880-1990: Into the Light.
Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates(无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft(手工艺) materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!
Knitting and Pom-Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit(编织).
1.What do we know about ARTS FIRST
A.It is an exhibition of oil paintings.   B.It offers art courses for all ages.
C.It presents recreational activities.   D.It is a major tourist attraction.
2.Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures
A.Light Awash in Watercolor.   B.Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity.
C.Wheel Throwing.   D.Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.
3.What can you do together with Javier Marin
A.Practice a traditional dance.   B.Make handcrafts.
C.Visit a local museum.   D.Feed invertebrates.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.create v.创建;创造→    n.创造力;独创性 2.demonstrate v.证明;演示→    n.证明;演示
3.upcoming adj.       4.masterpiece n.    
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020全国Ⅱ)
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a  1 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers  2 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth  3 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more  4  decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times  5 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 6 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated  7  health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy  8 (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The  9 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are  10  first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
1.       2.       3.       4.       5.      
6.       7.       8.       9.       10.      
高考词汇站
派生词汇
1.begin v.开始;启动→    n.开头;开端;开始部分
2.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的→    n.重要性;意义
3.decorate v.装饰→    n.装饰;装饰品
4.abundant adj.丰富的→    n.充裕;丰富
5.renew v.重新开始;更新;更换→    n.重新开始;恢复;更新
熟词生义
6.must n.   
7.promise n.   
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
五年高考练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了集表演、艺术展览、艺术制作等活动于一体的艺术节。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities.”可知,我们期待着欢迎您,我们通过表演、艺术展览和艺术制作活动来展示哈佛艺术社区的创造力。下文列举了相关的活动。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据“Light Awash in Watercolor”部分中的“Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab.”可知,参与这个项目可与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和质量。故选A。
3.B 细节理解题。根据“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity”部分中的“Join Javier Marin...while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials.”可知,与Javier Marin一起可以制作手工艺品。故选B。
【高考词汇站】 1.creativity 2.demonstration 3.即将到来的 4.杰作
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的新年标志着冬季的结束和春季的开始,因此春节期间用植物、水果和鲜花装饰皆有特殊意义。文章还介绍了三种在中国受欢迎的植物:橘子树、竹子、梅花。
1.celebration 考查名词。句意:中国新年是一个标志着冬季结束和春季开始的庆祝活动。根据句子结构可知,设空处被前面的冠词a限定,作表语,需要用所给词的名词形式。故填celebration。
2.carries 考查主谓一致。句意:这就是用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。根据句子结构可知,设空处在从句中作谓语。由上下文可知,此处应使用一般现在时,且该从句的主语为前面的动名词短语“decorating with plants, fruits and flowers”,属于第三人称单数概念。故填carries。
3.coming 考查动词-ing形式。句意:它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的最好的祝愿。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语动词represent的宾语,应用所给词的动词-ing形式,the earth是其逻辑主语。故填coming。
4.than 考查固定搭配。句意:橘子树不仅仅是装饰品……。根据句子意思可知,设空处与前面的more连用,表示“不只是”。故填than。
5.decorated 考查过去分词。句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们被红包和好运的信息装饰着。根据句子结构可知,设空处与后面的介词短语一起作宾语them的补足语。them与所给词decorate之间为被动关系,需用过去分词。故填decorated。
6.Certainly 考查副词。句意:当然在假日期间,这种植物是必不可少的。根据句子结构可知,设空处作状语,修饰后面整句话,需用所给词的副词形式。故填Certainly。
7.with 考查固定搭配。句意:竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。设空处与前面的are associated连用,表示“与……相关联的”。故填with。
8.to care 考查动词不定式。句意:它们很容易打理,也很适合作为礼物。“be+表示难、易、好、坏等的形容词”后面需用不定式的主动形式(to do)表示被动意思。故填to care。
9.beautiful 考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,这是极好的装饰。根据句子结构可知,设空处与long一起修饰后面的名词“branches”,需用所给词的形容词形式。故填beautiful。
10.the 考查定冠词。句意:雪还在融化时,梅花树是第一个开花的。the first to do sth.表示“第一个做……的”。故填the。
【高考词汇站】 1.beginning 2.significance
3.decoration 4.abundance 5.renewal 6.必须做(或看、买等)的事 7.迹象;吉兆
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