2025人教版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2025人教版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-01 10:49:32 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
单元达标检测
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the woman probably go to the City Library
A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus.
2.Why does the man make the call
A.To change an appointment.
B.To ask about work.
C.To arrange a trip.
3.What does James plan to do this afternoon
A.Go shopping. B.Attend a party. C.Do some decorations.
4.What is the man's opinion of the festival
A.Most of it was OK.
B.Everything about it was excellent.
C.The dance music was better than last year's.
5.How does the woman feel
A.Angry. B.Envious. C.Pleased.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does Mark like to write
A.Poems. B.Novels. C.Short stories.
7.What can winners do after the contest
A.Tour around the USA.
B.Get the prize money.
C.Attend the award ceremony.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What's the relationship between the speakers
A.Workmates.
B.Classmates.
C.Shop assistant and customer.
9.Why does the man look different
A.He has lost some weight.
B.He's wearing a new coat.
C.He's wearing glasses.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why are the speakers excited in the beginning
A.They park near the shopping mall.
B.They are lucky to take the umbrella.
C.They find the shopping mall easily.
11.What will the speakers do right after lunch
A.Learn Spanish.
B.Do some shopping.
C.Go to the museum.
12.How will the speakers go to the museum probably
A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What event are the speakers cleaning for
A.The Easter party.
B.The woman's birthday.
C.The Spring Festival gathering.
14.How does the woman feel about hosting the event
A.Particular. B.Excited. C.Nervous.
15.Why does the man do the cleaning before the Spring Festival
A.To make his mother happy.
B.To treat his relatives.
C.To get rid of bad luck.
16.What can the man probably do on the first day of the New Year
A.Wash clothes. B.Cook. C.Do the dishes.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What did the speaker do before the year 2012
A.A fitness coach. B.A chess player. C.A marathon runner.
18.Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker
A.He was motivated by Bolt.
B.He broke a world record.
C.He won fifth place.
19.Which is the hardest for the speaker
A.Getting over an injury.
B.Doing strength training.
C.Representing Botswana.
20.What is the speaker mainly talking about
A.His plan to go for the gold.
B.His experience on the track.
C.His love for his home country.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It seems every country has one major event on the annual calendar. Here we've boiled the choices down to the absolute top events to add to your bucket list.
Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland
This over 50-year-old good time held on the shores of Lake Geneva is the second largest jazz festival in the world. It's more than jazz, though. You'll find broad-ranging acts from pop to rock and blues. And, best of all, a large portion of the performances are free, in keeping with the festival's purpose to make music accessible to anyone.
Palio di Siena, Italy
Twice a year, the Tuscan town of Siena recalls its past in the Middle Ages with a bareback horse race. Each of the 17 horses in the race and each of their course riders, represent one of the city's districts, adding to the roar(咆哮) of the crowd. And to make things even more entertaining, riders are allowed to do anything to their opponents other than pull their reins(缰绳), so expect as many falls as thrills.
Saint Patrick's Day, Ireland
Saint Patrick's Day is celebrated anywhere in the world where there is an Irish group, but there's no better place than Dublin, Ireland. This four-day festival in March is packed with a program of music, performing arts, literature, tours and food events. Centered around the national holiday, this festival of Irish pride, achievements and talents will be well supplied with Irish cheer.
Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival, China
Harbin is transformed into a winter wonderland with huge ice sculptures across the city, decorated with lights and lasers, drawing thousands of artists and art enthusiasts alike. And if that's not enough to satisfy your fancy, there's also the Ice Lantern Art Fair and our favourite, “winter swimming watching”.
21.What does the Montreux Jazz Festival feature
A.Its programs are mostly charged.
B.It includes various styles of music.
C.It aims to make jazz free to anyone.
D.It is the oldest jazz festival globally.
22.Which festival will attract an adventurer most
A.Montreux Jazz Festival.
B.Palio di Siena.
C.Saint Patrick's Day.
D.Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival.
23.What do the last two festivals have in common
A.They last just as long. B.They are held nationwide.
C.They take place on cold days. D.They offer artistic experience.
B
It's funny—as a writer, it's easy to share your knowledge, or your personal stories with an unknown listener of many. You think your friends may not read your articles. But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for them. Their interest and curiosity grew and the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring Festival. They would like to spend Spring Festival Eve with me. I accepted their request. It was an inconvenient Monday. I'd never had Spring Festival Eve when anyone but my father cooked.
I took the day off for the dinner preparation. I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite-size pieces. I shopped at a faraway international market like a madwoman, looking for Chinese vegetables and other food that would be new to my guests. I called my dad, asking for some pointers on how to make dishes I'd never made. I texted him pictures of the sea fish I picked out, and the red clothing they threw on for luck.
In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends who cared enough about me and my culture and came over on a cold winter Monday night to celebrate my tradition with me. We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. Laughter of joy filled my room. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for our culture as well as our food.
24.What does the underlined word “culmination” mean in paragraph 1
A.Celebration. B.Top. C.Tradition. D.Trouble.
25.What did the author do in the BBQ shop
A.She took a roast duck.
B.She ate a whole roast duck.
C.She asked to cook a duck herself.
D.She took beautiful photos of a duck.
26.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A.The shops the author went to.
B.The author's love of Chinese food.
C.The author's preparation for dinner.
D.The suggestions the author's father gave.
27.What can we learn about the author from the text
A.She is a madwoman.
B.She is living with her father.
C.She is a world-famous writer.
D.She is proud of Chinese culture.
C
The Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.
From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities in celebrating the arrival of the New Year. In Manchester there was a dragon parade, led by a very impressive 54-meter-long dragon and ending in Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6,000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks display. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool, Birmingham, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.
Academic Dr Wu Kegang says that the Chinese New Year event in Britain is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year. When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, the first thing he noticed was that the Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You had to go to London's Chinatown to join your countrymen in celebrating, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people,” Wu recalled.
“Now it is so different, and we are seeing communities all over the country taking part alongside their Chinese populations,” he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. The Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay.”
28.Where did the dragon parade take place
A.In London. B.In Liverpool.
C.In Manchester. D.In Birmingham.
29.When Dr Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, what can we know about the Chinese New Year
A.It was celebrated mainly by Chinese communities.
B.It was celebrated by communities all over the country.
C.It was only celebrated in London, Liverpool and Manchester.
D.It was celebrated by tens of thousands of British people and Chinese people.
30.How does Dr Wu think the Chinese New Year will develop in Britain
A.It will lose its attraction.
B.It will become a British official holiday.
C.It will become the most important event in Britain.
D.More and more British people will join in the celebrations.
31.What does this passage mainly tell us
A.How the Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
B.Where the Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
C.Chinese culture is more attractive than British culture.
D.The Chinese New Year has become more and more popular in Britain.
D
Ah, the graduation day. Family parties. Student awards. Excited parents busy taking photos. Limo(豪华轿车) rides to the ceremony. All in celebration of years of hard work and the exciting things to come after primary school.
Wait, what Yes, primary school graduation ceremonies are becoming more popular than ever. And at my school, the sixth grade graduation is a serious business.
A few weeks before the sixth grade graduation, I received a special email from a parent.
“I would like to know if my boy is going to be the only kid not receiving an award on the graduation day,because I am going to save him from the embarrassment and favoritism that have been shown all year and will not have him at the graduation.”
Awards are part of the end-of-year excitement at my school and the hardest thing I have to deal with all year. Picking five out of fourteen students to be called before the whole school seems like a heartbreak for the other nine. Someone is always going to be left out and clearly, the parents feel the pressure.
I chose not to answer the email, knowing the email was sent under pressure. The boy in question would receive an award, not because of his mother's email, but because of his great achievement.
On the day of the ceremony, that boy and four others were awarded and they posed(摆好姿势) for a group photograph in new formal clothes. I sent my congratulations to all the students—without considering their achievements—on having an excellent year and wished them well at their new schools.
But as another year's graduation is coming soon, I'm left feeling uneasy. Not to take away anything from my present class of wonderful students as they prepare to head out to new schools, I believe that such ceremonies should be held at the end of high school and college. Is it too much or too soon to celebrate our children and their achievements
32.What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A.To attract readers with interesting facts.
B.To give the causes of a problem.
C.To express the main idea of the text.
D.To show the importance of the topic.
33.Why did the parent send the author the email
A.To ask him to give her son an award.
B.To complain about how her son had been treated.
C.To ask for some information about the graduation day.
D.To report her son's possible absence from the graduation.
34.What's the most difficult thing about the graduation ceremony in the author's mind
A.Dealing with emails from parents.
B.Saying goodbye to his students.
C.Deciding who will receive awards.
D.Freeing his students from pressure.
35.What's the author's attitude towards the graduation ceremony
A.It is a waste of money.
B.It is only meaningful for college graduates.
C.It is not proper for primary school graduates.
D.It is not a good way to celebrate students' achievements.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to celebrate Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is celebrated in the United States on the fourth Thursday in November. Thanksgiving is about spending time with family and friends, and being thankful for the people and things in your life. 36 Watching the Thanksgiving Day Parade(游行), playing football, being a volunteer, and playing games are also ways to celebrate Thanksgiving.
Invite family and friends a month ahead. Make a list of the family members and friends that you would like to celebrate Thanksgiving with. Let them know that you will be celebrating Thanksgiving and that you would like them to come. Letting them know ahead of time will allow them to make plans if they need to travel. 37 That's because they already have plans for Thanksgiving.
Choose a potluck(百味餐) as the Thanksgiving meal. A potluck will make it easier for you to cook. If you choose this type of meal, ask your guests what they would like to bring. Make a list of the dishes they will bring. 38 The host will usually cook the turkey for a Thanksgiving meal.
39 This way you can ensure that you will have the turkey for the meal. Buy the turkey from your local stores or turkey farms. Buy a 12-pound turkey to feed 10 to 15 people.
Make a shopping list. Make a list of all the things you will need to prepare the meal. Buy dry ingredients(食材) one or two weeks ahead. 40 For example, buy bread, canned pumpkin, butter and hams two weeks ahead. Buy cranberries, green beans, rolls, corn, sweet potatoes, and milk five to seven days in advance.
A.Buy the turkey two or three weeks ahead.
B.Then the host provides the rest of the food.
C.But you need to know that some people may refuse.
D.Buy fresh ingredients five to seven days in advance.
E.It is celebrated by having a big meal with the turkey.
F.Make other dishes to help you feel the Thanksgiving spirit.
G.If you don't feel like eating the turkey, order a pizza or a takeout.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the fifth of the seven children, I went to the same school as my elder sisters and brothers. Every child took part in an old school tradition—the 41 plant sale held in early May, just in time 42 Mother's Day.
The third grade was the first time that I was allowed to take part in the plant sale. I 43 to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money. I went to my eldest sister and she 44 to help. Then, at the plant sale, I carefully made my 45 to ensure that I had 46 found the best geranium(天竺葵). I hid it secretly.
On Mother's Day, bursting with 47 , I gave my mother that geranium. I remember her eyes 48 with joy.
The year I was fifteen, my younger sister 49 the third grade. In early May she came to me and I gave her some money. She arrived home full of 50 excitement, the best geranium hidden in a paper bag.
With a sweet 51 of familiarity, I helped my little sister hide that geranium, 52 her that our mother would not find it. When she proudly gave my mother the geranium, Mom gave me a soft, secret 53 . I smiled back. I had been wondering how my mother could 54 such a joyful smile at the same gift all the time, but when I found her eyes bright with joy at that most 55 gift, I knew her joy was sincere.
41.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly
42.A.to B.for C.with D.of
43.A.desired B.preferred
C.hesitated D.hated
44.A.sought B.continued
C.failed D.volunteered
45.A.trip B.fortune
C.selection D.appearance
46.A.always B.briefly
C.currently D.indeed
47.A.pride B.ideas
C.fantasy D.plans
48.A.breaking up B.clearing up
C.lighting up D.cheering up
49.A.read B.reached
C.finished D.got
50.A.confused B.nervous
C.surprised D.romantic
51.A.sense B.sight
C.source D.sign
52.A.reminding B.warning
C.teaching D.promising
53.A.look B.smile C.wave D.signal
54.A.manage B.perform
C.control D.hide
55.A.expensive B.ordinary
C.precious D.original
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Following the tradition of wearing new clothes for the Chinese New Year, young people in China pushed the purchase of hanfu to a new level and made it 56 hit. Young people dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, 57 (see) in many locations around the world during this year's Spring Festival holiday.
An initiative(倡议) launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, a social media platform, invited users 58 (upload) photos or videos of themselves wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world. The first two weeks of the initiative saw some 10,000 Xiaohongshu users share their photos 59 (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world. One user even 60 (post) photos from Antarctica. Many supporters believed that 61 was a strong sense of national pride that inspired them to wear hanfu.
Hanfu, as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, has become 62 (extreme) popular in recent years. Many universities in China have a hanfu society 63 members wear hanfu to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals. The “new Chinese style”, 64 (combine) traditional Chinese elements with modern designs, has developed into a fashion trend among the younger generations not only in China, but also worldwide.
Analysts say the rise of “China Chic(中国风)” shows young Chinese people's 65 (confident) in their own culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes reflects the wearer's Eastern temperament(气质), and presents Chinese aesthetics(美学) to the world.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校英文报“英语园地”栏目拟刊登介绍中国节日风俗的短文。请写一篇介绍端午节的短文并向该栏目投稿。要点如下:
1.端午节的起源;
2.端午节的庆祝活动;
3.你的看法。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last year, I traveled from the US to my childhood village in Zimbabwe for the Christmas holiday.
The whole village feels very much like one happy family get-together when people from nearby cities or neighboring countries celebrate the festive season in their childhood homes.
On Christmas Day, I woke up to the familiar(熟悉的) sound of my mother calling my name and knocking on my door. As is morning tradition on that day, everyone was preparing gifts for the festival. I quickly put on my favourite clothes. Along with my parents and two brothers, we walked a little more than a mile to the small village store. On our way there, my brother wisely advised me to ask for drinks as goods were likely to run out because of high need from the holiday.
When I stepped into that familiar small store that still smells of childhood, it looked as if it were frozen in time. The shelves were stocked with the same village basics—cooking oil, salt, bread, candy, milk, stationery, matches, candles...
As I was placing my drink orders, two young boys about 5 and 8 years old walked in with big smiles. Their clothes were oversized, old and tattered(破烂的).
The older brother emptied his pockets, placed a handful of coins on the counter(柜台), and cheerfully explained they had been sent to buy food for Christmas. He asked for “two loaves of bread, cooking oil, milk and...” Before he could finish, the younger brother added, “Our mother said we could buy candy with the change.”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
“It is only 24c change left. What would you like to buy ” said the shopkeeper.
The two boys clapped hands(拍手), a traditional way of saying thanks to me.
答案全解全析
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A
9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.B
17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.D 24.B
25.A 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.D 32.A
33.B 34.C 35.C 36.E 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.D
41.D 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.C
49.B 50.B 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.C
56.a 57.were seen 58.to upload 59.taken 60.posted 61.it 62.extremely 63.whose bining 65.confidence
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界各地知名的年度活动或节日,包括它们的特点、举办地以及吸引人的亮点等信息。
21.B 细节理解题。根据Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland部分中的“It's more than jazz, though. You'll find broad-ranging acts from pop to rock and blues.”可知,该音乐节不仅有爵士乐,还包括流行音乐、摇滚乐和蓝调等多样化的音乐类型。故选B。
22.B 推理判断题。根据Palio di Siena, Italy部分中的“And to make things even more entertaining, riders are allowed to do anything to their opponents other than pull their reins, so expect as many falls as thrills.”可推断,选手之间的激烈竞争可能会吸引喜欢冒险的人。故选B。
23.D 推理判断题。根据Saint Patrick's Day, Ireland部分中的“This four-day festival in March is packed with a program of music, performing arts”和最后一段中的“drawing thousands of artists and art enthusiasts alike”可推断,这两个节日的共同点在于它们提供艺术体验。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。除夕,作者在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜,让他们感受到了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对中国食物和文化的喜爱。
24.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词上一句可知,作者发现朋友对中国的传统和食物很感兴趣,对这些很渴望;根据画线词所在句中的“Their interest and curiosity grew”可知,他们对中国的传统和食物的兴趣和好奇在增加;结合画线词下一句“They would like to spend Spring Festival Eve with me.”可推断,此处指他们的这种渴望在春节时达到了顶峰。由此可猜测,culmination意为“顶峰”。故选B。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck”可知,作者在一家广式烧烤店买了一只烤鸭。故选A。
26.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“I took the day off for the dinner preparation.”并结合后面内容与食物相关的表述“I bought a whole roast duck”“looking for Chinese vegetables and other food”“asking for some pointers on how to make dishes”等可知,本段描述了作者准备晚餐的过程。故选C。
27.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for our culture as well as our food.”可知,作者当晚很高兴,感受到了自己因为自己国家的文化和食物而被喜爱。由此可推断,作者对中国文化感到自豪。故选D。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新年在英国越来越受欢迎的情况。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Manchester there was a dragon parade”可知,舞龙表演在曼彻斯特举行。故选C。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When Wu arrived in Britain...was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities.”可知,26年前,在英国,中国新年主要由华人社区庆祝。故选A。
30.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Now it is so different...will continue to grow in Britain.”可知,越来越多的英国人将会参加中国新年的庆祝活动。故选D。
31.D 主旨大意题。文章第一段点明中国新年在英国受到欢迎;第二段描述了英国各城市庆祝中国新年的盛况;第三、四段对比了过去和现在中国新年在英国的庆祝情况。故D项“中国新年在英国变得越来越受欢迎”符合题意。故选D。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。现在小学毕业典礼变得越来越普遍,也非常隆重,作者对此发表了自己的看法。
32.A 推理判断题。文章第一段列举了毕业典礼上的一些场景和活动,用一个个短语式的句子描绘了生动有趣的画面,以此来引出文章的话题,引起读者的阅读兴趣。故选A。
33.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I am going to save him from the embarrassment and favoritism that have been shown all year and will not have him at the graduation”可知,这位发邮件的家长认为自己的孩子在学校遭受了不公平的对待,并声称将不让孩子参加毕业典礼。由此可推断,她发邮件是为了表达不满。故选B。
34.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Awards are part of the end-of-year excitement at my school and the hardest thing I have to deal with all year.”可知,作者认为关于毕业典礼最难的事情是决定班里哪些学生获奖。故选C。
35.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...I believe that such ceremonies should be held at the end of high school and college. Is it too much or too soon to celebrate our children and their achievements ”可知,作者认为隆重的毕业典礼应该在高中毕业和大学毕业时举行,对于小学毕业生来说太早也太出格。由此可推断,作者认为毕业典礼不适合小学毕业生。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国人庆祝感恩节的方式。
36.E 下文“Watching the Thanksgiving Day Parade...to celebrate Thanksgiving.”讲了感恩节的庆祝方式,且句中的“also”暗示上文也应该讲庆祝方式,E项“通过吃有火鸡的大餐来庆祝它。”符合语境。故选E。
37.C 上文提到提前一个月邀请家人和朋友来过感恩节,再根据下文“That's because they already have plans for Thanksgiving.”可推断,此处表示有些人可能会拒绝你的邀请。故选C。
38.B 设空处与上下文构成的语义结构为:列出客人们要带的菜的清单。→ 38 →主人通常会烹饪火鸡来作为感恩节食物。B项“然后主人提供其余的食物。”中的“Then”与上文构成顺承关系,下文“The host will usually cook the turkey”讲主人通常做的菜,与B项衔接紧密。故选B。
39.A 根据下文“This way you can ensure that you will have the turkey for the meal.”可知,这种方式能确保有火鸡吃。A项“提前两三周买火鸡。”与下文内容衔接紧密,“This way”指的是A项的内容。故选A。
40.D 上文“Buy dry ingredients one or two weeks ahead.”讲要提前一两周买干食材,与下文中的例子买“面包”“南瓜罐头”等干食材相呼应;D项“提前五到七天购买新鲜的食材。”与下文中的例子买“越橘”“四季豆”等新鲜食材相呼应。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妹妹小时候给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事。
41.D 根据“an old school tradition”和“in early May”可知,这个传统应该是“每年”举行。A.每日的;B.每周一次的;C.每月一次的;D.每年一次的。故选D。
42.B in time for为固定搭配,意为“来得及;及时”。故选B。
43.A 根据下文“to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money”可知,作者想要给妈妈惊喜,但是没有钱。A.想要;B.更喜欢;C.迟疑,犹豫;D.憎恨。故选A。
44.D 根据上文“I went to my eldest sister”和下文“Then, at the plant sale, I carefully made my”可知,此处指姐姐自愿帮助了作者。A.寻找;B.继续;C.失败;D.自愿做,主动提供。故选D。
45.C 根据下文“found the best geranium”可知,此处指作者进行“挑选”。A.旅行;B.运气,命运;C.选择,挑选;D.露面,外貌。 故选C。
46.D 根据空前的“to ensure”和下文“found the best geranium”可知,作者仔细挑选的目的是确保自己确实找到了最好的。A.总是;B.暂时地;C.目前,当前;D.确实,实际上。故选D。
47.A 根据上文作者精心挑选天竺葵和下文“I gave my mother that geranium”可知,这里指作者对自己的礼物很“自豪”。A.自豪,骄傲;B.想法;C.幻想,想象;D.计划。故选A。
48.C 根据最后一段中的“I found her eyes bright with joy”可知,妈妈眼中充满了喜悦。A.破裂;B.清理;C.露出喜色;D.振作起来。故选C。
49.B 根据空后的“the third grade”可知,此处指妹妹“到达”三年级这个阶段了。A.阅读;B.到达;C.完成;D.得到。故选B。
50.B 根据下文“the best geranium hidden in a paper bag”可推断,此处指妹妹紧张而兴奋。A.迷惑的;B.紧张的;C.惊讶的;D.浪漫的。故选B。
51.A a sense of为固定搭配,意为“一种……感”。A.感觉,意识;B.视力,景象;C.根源,来源;D.迹象。故选A。
52.D 根据下文“our mother would not find it”可知,此处指“我”向妹妹“许诺”。A.提醒;B.警告;C.教;D.许诺,承诺。故选D。
53.B 根据下文“I smiled back.”可知,此处指妈妈给了“我”一个“微笑”。A.眼神;B.微笑;C.挥手;D.信号。故选B。
54.A 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指“我”想知道,妈妈是如何“设法”微笑的。A.设法;B.表演;C.控制;D.藏。故选A。
55.C 根据上文“I found her eyes bright with joy”可知,虽然妈妈每年收到的礼物都一样,但她认为她收到的是最“珍贵的”礼物。A.昂贵的;B.普通的;C.珍贵的;D.独创的。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国年轻人在春节期间推崇汉服和汉服在全球范围内流行的消息。
56.a 考查冠词。此处是固定搭配:make sth. a hit,意为“使某事物大受欢迎”。故填a。
57.were seen 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处为本句谓语,和主语Young people之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据时间状语during this year's Spring Festival holiday可知应用一般过去时;主语表示复数意义,谓语应用复数。故填were seen。
58.to upload 考查动词不定式。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to upload。
59.taken 考查过去分词。本句已有谓语动词saw,所以设空处应用非谓语动词,提示词take与被修饰词photos之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。
60.posted 考查动词的时态。设空处作本句谓语,描述的是已发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填posted。
61.it 考查代词。分析句子可知,空前的that引导宾语从句,将设空处与was及后面的that去掉,从句结构完整,因此该从句是一个强调句。故填it。
62.extremely 考查副词。设空处修饰空后的形容词popular,应用副词。故填extremely。
63.whose 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是hanfu society,关系词在从句中作定语,应用whose引导定语从句。
bining 考查现在分词。本句已有谓语has developed,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;提示词combine与被修饰词The “new Chinese style”之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填combining。
65.confidence 考查名词。设空处作宾语且空前是名词所有格,应用名词。故填confidence。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the traditional Chinese festivals, dates back over 2,000 years. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.
The festival is best-known for its dragon boat races, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. Besides, people always cook and eat rice dumplings made of glutinous rice and wrapped by bamboo or reed leaves to celebrate it. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China.
In my opinion, it is of great necessity to attach importance to our traditional festivals, for they're part of our culture.
第二节
One possible version:
“It is only 24c change left. What would you like to buy ” said the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper was slightly annoyed that the kids had stopped my conversation with him. They pointed at different candies behind the glass display. “Five of those!” the younger brother said. “And five of the yellow ones, too. My sister likes them.” The shopkeeper said, “That is more than plenty for the change.” “It's OK. They can have whatever they want,” I said with a smile. “It's Christmas Day today, and you can add it to my order.”
The two boys clapped hands(拍手), a traditional way of saying thanks to me. I told them to get whatever they wanted. “Can we add five candles, for Mum, Dad, my sister, my brother and me, too ” the older brother politely asked me. I nodded, and the two brothers started dancing with joy. In all, their order cost me less than $5. But I could tell from their grinning faces that I might as well have been their Santa. With my drinks, I walked to my parents and brothers. We all smiled, seeing those happy figures gradually disappear in our vision.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
单元达标检测
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the woman probably go to the City Library
A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus.
2.Why does the man make the call
A.To change an appointment.
B.To ask about work.
C.To arrange a trip.
3.What does James plan to do this afternoon
A.Go shopping. B.Attend a party. C.Do some decorations.
4.What is the man's opinion of the festival
A.Most of it was OK.
B.Everything about it was excellent.
C.The dance music was better than last year's.
5.How does the woman feel
A.Angry. B.Envious. C.Pleased.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does Mark like to write
A.Poems. B.Novels. C.Short stories.
7.What can winners do after the contest
A.Tour around the USA.
B.Get the prize money.
C.Attend the award ceremony.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What's the relationship between the speakers
A.Workmates.
B.Classmates.
C.Shop assistant and customer.
9.Why does the man look different
A.He has lost some weight.
B.He's wearing a new coat.
C.He's wearing glasses.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why are the speakers excited in the beginning
A.They park near the shopping mall.
B.They are lucky to take the umbrella.
C.They find the shopping mall easily.
11.What will the speakers do right after lunch
A.Learn Spanish.
B.Do some shopping.
C.Go to the museum.
12.How will the speakers go to the museum probably
A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What event are the speakers cleaning for
A.The Easter party.
B.The woman's birthday.
C.The Spring Festival gathering.
14.How does the woman feel about hosting the event
A.Particular. B.Excited. C.Nervous.
15.Why does the man do the cleaning before the Spring Festival
A.To make his mother happy.
B.To treat his relatives.
C.To get rid of bad luck.
16.What can the man probably do on the first day of the New Year
A.Wash clothes. B.Cook. C.Do the dishes.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What did the speaker do before the year 2012
A.A fitness coach. B.A chess player. C.A marathon runner.
18.Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker
A.He was motivated by Bolt.
B.He broke a world record.
C.He won fifth place.
19.Which is the hardest for the speaker
A.Getting over an injury.
B.Doing strength training.
C.Representing Botswana.
20.What is the speaker mainly talking about
A.His plan to go for the gold.
B.His experience on the track.
C.His love for his home country.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It seems every country has one major event on the annual calendar. Here we've boiled the choices down to the absolute top events to add to your bucket list.
Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland
This over 50-year-old good time held on the shores of Lake Geneva is the second largest jazz festival in the world. It's more than jazz, though. You'll find broad-ranging acts from pop to rock and blues. And, best of all, a large portion of the performances are free, in keeping with the festival's purpose to make music accessible to anyone.
Palio di Siena, Italy
Twice a year, the Tuscan town of Siena recalls its past in the Middle Ages with a bareback horse race. Each of the 17 horses in the race and each of their course riders, represent one of the city's districts, adding to the roar(咆哮) of the crowd. And to make things even more entertaining, riders are allowed to do anything to their opponents other than pull their reins(缰绳), so expect as many falls as thrills.
Saint Patrick's Day, Ireland
Saint Patrick's Day is celebrated anywhere in the world where there is an Irish group, but there's no better place than Dublin, Ireland. This four-day festival in March is packed with a program of music, performing arts, literature, tours and food events. Centered around the national holiday, this festival of Irish pride, achievements and talents will be well supplied with Irish cheer.
Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival, China
Harbin is transformed into a winter wonderland with huge ice sculptures across the city, decorated with lights and lasers, drawing thousands of artists and art enthusiasts alike. And if that's not enough to satisfy your fancy, there's also the Ice Lantern Art Fair and our favourite, “winter swimming watching”.
21.What does the Montreux Jazz Festival feature
A.Its programs are mostly charged.
B.It includes various styles of music.
C.It aims to make jazz free to anyone.
D.It is the oldest jazz festival globally.
22.Which festival will attract an adventurer most
A.Montreux Jazz Festival.
B.Palio di Siena.
C.Saint Patrick's Day.
D.Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival.
23.What do the last two festivals have in common
A.They last just as long. B.They are held nationwide.
C.They take place on cold days. D.They offer artistic experience.
B
It's funny—as a writer, it's easy to share your knowledge, or your personal stories with an unknown listener of many. You think your friends may not read your articles. But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for them. Their interest and curiosity grew and the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring Festival. They would like to spend Spring Festival Eve with me. I accepted their request. It was an inconvenient Monday. I'd never had Spring Festival Eve when anyone but my father cooked.
I took the day off for the dinner preparation. I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite-size pieces. I shopped at a faraway international market like a madwoman, looking for Chinese vegetables and other food that would be new to my guests. I called my dad, asking for some pointers on how to make dishes I'd never made. I texted him pictures of the sea fish I picked out, and the red clothing they threw on for luck.
In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends who cared enough about me and my culture and came over on a cold winter Monday night to celebrate my tradition with me. We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. Laughter of joy filled my room. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for our culture as well as our food.
24.What does the underlined word “culmination” mean in paragraph 1
A.Celebration. B.Top. C.Tradition. D.Trouble.
25.What did the author do in the BBQ shop
A.She took a roast duck.
B.She ate a whole roast duck.
C.She asked to cook a duck herself.
D.She took beautiful photos of a duck.
26.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A.The shops the author went to.
B.The author's love of Chinese food.
C.The author's preparation for dinner.
D.The suggestions the author's father gave.
27.What can we learn about the author from the text
A.She is a madwoman.
B.She is living with her father.
C.She is a world-famous writer.
D.She is proud of Chinese culture.
C
The Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.
From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities in celebrating the arrival of the New Year. In Manchester there was a dragon parade, led by a very impressive 54-meter-long dragon and ending in Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6,000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks display. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool, Birmingham, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.
Academic Dr Wu Kegang says that the Chinese New Year event in Britain is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year. When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, the first thing he noticed was that the Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You had to go to London's Chinatown to join your countrymen in celebrating, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people,” Wu recalled.
“Now it is so different, and we are seeing communities all over the country taking part alongside their Chinese populations,” he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. The Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay.”
28.Where did the dragon parade take place
A.In London. B.In Liverpool.
C.In Manchester. D.In Birmingham.
29.When Dr Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, what can we know about the Chinese New Year
A.It was celebrated mainly by Chinese communities.
B.It was celebrated by communities all over the country.
C.It was only celebrated in London, Liverpool and Manchester.
D.It was celebrated by tens of thousands of British people and Chinese people.
30.How does Dr Wu think the Chinese New Year will develop in Britain
A.It will lose its attraction.
B.It will become a British official holiday.
C.It will become the most important event in Britain.
D.More and more British people will join in the celebrations.
31.What does this passage mainly tell us
A.How the Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
B.Where the Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
C.Chinese culture is more attractive than British culture.
D.The Chinese New Year has become more and more popular in Britain.
D
Ah, the graduation day. Family parties. Student awards. Excited parents busy taking photos. Limo(豪华轿车) rides to the ceremony. All in celebration of years of hard work and the exciting things to come after primary school.
Wait, what Yes, primary school graduation ceremonies are becoming more popular than ever. And at my school, the sixth grade graduation is a serious business.
A few weeks before the sixth grade graduation, I received a special email from a parent.
“I would like to know if my boy is going to be the only kid not receiving an award on the graduation day,because I am going to save him from the embarrassment and favoritism that have been shown all year and will not have him at the graduation.”
Awards are part of the end-of-year excitement at my school and the hardest thing I have to deal with all year. Picking five out of fourteen students to be called before the whole school seems like a heartbreak for the other nine. Someone is always going to be left out and clearly, the parents feel the pressure.
I chose not to answer the email, knowing the email was sent under pressure. The boy in question would receive an award, not because of his mother's email, but because of his great achievement.
On the day of the ceremony, that boy and four others were awarded and they posed(摆好姿势) for a group photograph in new formal clothes. I sent my congratulations to all the students—without considering their achievements—on having an excellent year and wished them well at their new schools.
But as another year's graduation is coming soon, I'm left feeling uneasy. Not to take away anything from my present class of wonderful students as they prepare to head out to new schools, I believe that such ceremonies should be held at the end of high school and college. Is it too much or too soon to celebrate our children and their achievements
32.What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A.To attract readers with interesting facts.
B.To give the causes of a problem.
C.To express the main idea of the text.
D.To show the importance of the topic.
33.Why did the parent send the author the email
A.To ask him to give her son an award.
B.To complain about how her son had been treated.
C.To ask for some information about the graduation day.
D.To report her son's possible absence from the graduation.
34.What's the most difficult thing about the graduation ceremony in the author's mind
A.Dealing with emails from parents.
B.Saying goodbye to his students.
C.Deciding who will receive awards.
D.Freeing his students from pressure.
35.What's the author's attitude towards the graduation ceremony
A.It is a waste of money.
B.It is only meaningful for college graduates.
C.It is not proper for primary school graduates.
D.It is not a good way to celebrate students' achievements.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to celebrate Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is celebrated in the United States on the fourth Thursday in November. Thanksgiving is about spending time with family and friends, and being thankful for the people and things in your life. 36 Watching the Thanksgiving Day Parade(游行), playing football, being a volunteer, and playing games are also ways to celebrate Thanksgiving.
Invite family and friends a month ahead. Make a list of the family members and friends that you would like to celebrate Thanksgiving with. Let them know that you will be celebrating Thanksgiving and that you would like them to come. Letting them know ahead of time will allow them to make plans if they need to travel. 37 That's because they already have plans for Thanksgiving.
Choose a potluck(百味餐) as the Thanksgiving meal. A potluck will make it easier for you to cook. If you choose this type of meal, ask your guests what they would like to bring. Make a list of the dishes they will bring. 38 The host will usually cook the turkey for a Thanksgiving meal.
39 This way you can ensure that you will have the turkey for the meal. Buy the turkey from your local stores or turkey farms. Buy a 12-pound turkey to feed 10 to 15 people.
Make a shopping list. Make a list of all the things you will need to prepare the meal. Buy dry ingredients(食材) one or two weeks ahead. 40 For example, buy bread, canned pumpkin, butter and hams two weeks ahead. Buy cranberries, green beans, rolls, corn, sweet potatoes, and milk five to seven days in advance.
A.Buy the turkey two or three weeks ahead.
B.Then the host provides the rest of the food.
C.But you need to know that some people may refuse.
D.Buy fresh ingredients five to seven days in advance.
E.It is celebrated by having a big meal with the turkey.
F.Make other dishes to help you feel the Thanksgiving spirit.
G.If you don't feel like eating the turkey, order a pizza or a takeout.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the fifth of the seven children, I went to the same school as my elder sisters and brothers. Every child took part in an old school tradition—the 41 plant sale held in early May, just in time 42 Mother's Day.
The third grade was the first time that I was allowed to take part in the plant sale. I 43 to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money. I went to my eldest sister and she 44 to help. Then, at the plant sale, I carefully made my 45 to ensure that I had 46 found the best geranium(天竺葵). I hid it secretly.
On Mother's Day, bursting with 47 , I gave my mother that geranium. I remember her eyes 48 with joy.
The year I was fifteen, my younger sister 49 the third grade. In early May she came to me and I gave her some money. She arrived home full of 50 excitement, the best geranium hidden in a paper bag.
With a sweet 51 of familiarity, I helped my little sister hide that geranium, 52 her that our mother would not find it. When she proudly gave my mother the geranium, Mom gave me a soft, secret 53 . I smiled back. I had been wondering how my mother could 54 such a joyful smile at the same gift all the time, but when I found her eyes bright with joy at that most 55 gift, I knew her joy was sincere.
41.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly
42.A.to B.for C.with D.of
43.A.desired B.preferred
C.hesitated D.hated
44.A.sought B.continued
C.failed D.volunteered
45.A.trip B.fortune
C.selection D.appearance
46.A.always B.briefly
C.currently D.indeed
47.A.pride B.ideas
C.fantasy D.plans
48.A.breaking up B.clearing up
C.lighting up D.cheering up
49.A.read B.reached
C.finished D.got
50.A.confused B.nervous
C.surprised D.romantic
51.A.sense B.sight
C.source D.sign
52.A.reminding B.warning
C.teaching D.promising
53.A.look B.smile C.wave D.signal
54.A.manage B.perform
C.control D.hide
55.A.expensive B.ordinary
C.precious D.original
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Following the tradition of wearing new clothes for the Chinese New Year, young people in China pushed the purchase of hanfu to a new level and made it 56 hit. Young people dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, 57 (see) in many locations around the world during this year's Spring Festival holiday.
An initiative(倡议) launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, a social media platform, invited users 58 (upload) photos or videos of themselves wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world. The first two weeks of the initiative saw some 10,000 Xiaohongshu users share their photos 59 (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world. One user even 60 (post) photos from Antarctica. Many supporters believed that 61 was a strong sense of national pride that inspired them to wear hanfu.
Hanfu, as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, has become 62 (extreme) popular in recent years. Many universities in China have a hanfu society 63 members wear hanfu to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals. The “new Chinese style”, 64 (combine) traditional Chinese elements with modern designs, has developed into a fashion trend among the younger generations not only in China, but also worldwide.
Analysts say the rise of “China Chic(中国风)” shows young Chinese people's 65 (confident) in their own culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes reflects the wearer's Eastern temperament(气质), and presents Chinese aesthetics(美学) to the world.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校英文报“英语园地”栏目拟刊登介绍中国节日风俗的短文。请写一篇介绍端午节的短文并向该栏目投稿。要点如下:
1.端午节的起源;
2.端午节的庆祝活动;
3.你的看法。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last year, I traveled from the US to my childhood village in Zimbabwe for the Christmas holiday.
The whole village feels very much like one happy family get-together when people from nearby cities or neighboring countries celebrate the festive season in their childhood homes.
On Christmas Day, I woke up to the familiar(熟悉的) sound of my mother calling my name and knocking on my door. As is morning tradition on that day, everyone was preparing gifts for the festival. I quickly put on my favourite clothes. Along with my parents and two brothers, we walked a little more than a mile to the small village store. On our way there, my brother wisely advised me to ask for drinks as goods were likely to run out because of high need from the holiday.
When I stepped into that familiar small store that still smells of childhood, it looked as if it were frozen in time. The shelves were stocked with the same village basics—cooking oil, salt, bread, candy, milk, stationery, matches, candles...
As I was placing my drink orders, two young boys about 5 and 8 years old walked in with big smiles. Their clothes were oversized, old and tattered(破烂的).
The older brother emptied his pockets, placed a handful of coins on the counter(柜台), and cheerfully explained they had been sent to buy food for Christmas. He asked for “two loaves of bread, cooking oil, milk and...” Before he could finish, the younger brother added, “Our mother said we could buy candy with the change.”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
“It is only 24c change left. What would you like to buy ” said the shopkeeper.
The two boys clapped hands(拍手), a traditional way of saying thanks to me.
答案全解全析
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A
9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.B
17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.D 24.B
25.A 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.D 32.A
33.B 34.C 35.C 36.E 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.D
41.D 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.C
49.B 50.B 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.C
56.a 57.were seen 58.to upload 59.taken 60.posted 61.it 62.extremely 63.whose bining 65.confidence
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界各地知名的年度活动或节日,包括它们的特点、举办地以及吸引人的亮点等信息。
21.B 细节理解题。根据Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland部分中的“It's more than jazz, though. You'll find broad-ranging acts from pop to rock and blues.”可知,该音乐节不仅有爵士乐,还包括流行音乐、摇滚乐和蓝调等多样化的音乐类型。故选B。
22.B 推理判断题。根据Palio di Siena, Italy部分中的“And to make things even more entertaining, riders are allowed to do anything to their opponents other than pull their reins, so expect as many falls as thrills.”可推断,选手之间的激烈竞争可能会吸引喜欢冒险的人。故选B。
23.D 推理判断题。根据Saint Patrick's Day, Ireland部分中的“This four-day festival in March is packed with a program of music, performing arts”和最后一段中的“drawing thousands of artists and art enthusiasts alike”可推断,这两个节日的共同点在于它们提供艺术体验。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。除夕,作者在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜,让他们感受到了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对中国食物和文化的喜爱。
24.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词上一句可知,作者发现朋友对中国的传统和食物很感兴趣,对这些很渴望;根据画线词所在句中的“Their interest and curiosity grew”可知,他们对中国的传统和食物的兴趣和好奇在增加;结合画线词下一句“They would like to spend Spring Festival Eve with me.”可推断,此处指他们的这种渴望在春节时达到了顶峰。由此可猜测,culmination意为“顶峰”。故选B。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck”可知,作者在一家广式烧烤店买了一只烤鸭。故选A。
26.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“I took the day off for the dinner preparation.”并结合后面内容与食物相关的表述“I bought a whole roast duck”“looking for Chinese vegetables and other food”“asking for some pointers on how to make dishes”等可知,本段描述了作者准备晚餐的过程。故选C。
27.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for our culture as well as our food.”可知,作者当晚很高兴,感受到了自己因为自己国家的文化和食物而被喜爱。由此可推断,作者对中国文化感到自豪。故选D。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新年在英国越来越受欢迎的情况。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Manchester there was a dragon parade”可知,舞龙表演在曼彻斯特举行。故选C。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When Wu arrived in Britain...was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities.”可知,26年前,在英国,中国新年主要由华人社区庆祝。故选A。
30.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Now it is so different...will continue to grow in Britain.”可知,越来越多的英国人将会参加中国新年的庆祝活动。故选D。
31.D 主旨大意题。文章第一段点明中国新年在英国受到欢迎;第二段描述了英国各城市庆祝中国新年的盛况;第三、四段对比了过去和现在中国新年在英国的庆祝情况。故D项“中国新年在英国变得越来越受欢迎”符合题意。故选D。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。现在小学毕业典礼变得越来越普遍,也非常隆重,作者对此发表了自己的看法。
32.A 推理判断题。文章第一段列举了毕业典礼上的一些场景和活动,用一个个短语式的句子描绘了生动有趣的画面,以此来引出文章的话题,引起读者的阅读兴趣。故选A。
33.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I am going to save him from the embarrassment and favoritism that have been shown all year and will not have him at the graduation”可知,这位发邮件的家长认为自己的孩子在学校遭受了不公平的对待,并声称将不让孩子参加毕业典礼。由此可推断,她发邮件是为了表达不满。故选B。
34.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Awards are part of the end-of-year excitement at my school and the hardest thing I have to deal with all year.”可知,作者认为关于毕业典礼最难的事情是决定班里哪些学生获奖。故选C。
35.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...I believe that such ceremonies should be held at the end of high school and college. Is it too much or too soon to celebrate our children and their achievements ”可知,作者认为隆重的毕业典礼应该在高中毕业和大学毕业时举行,对于小学毕业生来说太早也太出格。由此可推断,作者认为毕业典礼不适合小学毕业生。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国人庆祝感恩节的方式。
36.E 下文“Watching the Thanksgiving Day Parade...to celebrate Thanksgiving.”讲了感恩节的庆祝方式,且句中的“also”暗示上文也应该讲庆祝方式,E项“通过吃有火鸡的大餐来庆祝它。”符合语境。故选E。
37.C 上文提到提前一个月邀请家人和朋友来过感恩节,再根据下文“That's because they already have plans for Thanksgiving.”可推断,此处表示有些人可能会拒绝你的邀请。故选C。
38.B 设空处与上下文构成的语义结构为:列出客人们要带的菜的清单。→ 38 →主人通常会烹饪火鸡来作为感恩节食物。B项“然后主人提供其余的食物。”中的“Then”与上文构成顺承关系,下文“The host will usually cook the turkey”讲主人通常做的菜,与B项衔接紧密。故选B。
39.A 根据下文“This way you can ensure that you will have the turkey for the meal.”可知,这种方式能确保有火鸡吃。A项“提前两三周买火鸡。”与下文内容衔接紧密,“This way”指的是A项的内容。故选A。
40.D 上文“Buy dry ingredients one or two weeks ahead.”讲要提前一两周买干食材,与下文中的例子买“面包”“南瓜罐头”等干食材相呼应;D项“提前五到七天购买新鲜的食材。”与下文中的例子买“越橘”“四季豆”等新鲜食材相呼应。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妹妹小时候给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事。
41.D 根据“an old school tradition”和“in early May”可知,这个传统应该是“每年”举行。A.每日的;B.每周一次的;C.每月一次的;D.每年一次的。故选D。
42.B in time for为固定搭配,意为“来得及;及时”。故选B。
43.A 根据下文“to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money”可知,作者想要给妈妈惊喜,但是没有钱。A.想要;B.更喜欢;C.迟疑,犹豫;D.憎恨。故选A。
44.D 根据上文“I went to my eldest sister”和下文“Then, at the plant sale, I carefully made my”可知,此处指姐姐自愿帮助了作者。A.寻找;B.继续;C.失败;D.自愿做,主动提供。故选D。
45.C 根据下文“found the best geranium”可知,此处指作者进行“挑选”。A.旅行;B.运气,命运;C.选择,挑选;D.露面,外貌。 故选C。
46.D 根据空前的“to ensure”和下文“found the best geranium”可知,作者仔细挑选的目的是确保自己确实找到了最好的。A.总是;B.暂时地;C.目前,当前;D.确实,实际上。故选D。
47.A 根据上文作者精心挑选天竺葵和下文“I gave my mother that geranium”可知,这里指作者对自己的礼物很“自豪”。A.自豪,骄傲;B.想法;C.幻想,想象;D.计划。故选A。
48.C 根据最后一段中的“I found her eyes bright with joy”可知,妈妈眼中充满了喜悦。A.破裂;B.清理;C.露出喜色;D.振作起来。故选C。
49.B 根据空后的“the third grade”可知,此处指妹妹“到达”三年级这个阶段了。A.阅读;B.到达;C.完成;D.得到。故选B。
50.B 根据下文“the best geranium hidden in a paper bag”可推断,此处指妹妹紧张而兴奋。A.迷惑的;B.紧张的;C.惊讶的;D.浪漫的。故选B。
51.A a sense of为固定搭配,意为“一种……感”。A.感觉,意识;B.视力,景象;C.根源,来源;D.迹象。故选A。
52.D 根据下文“our mother would not find it”可知,此处指“我”向妹妹“许诺”。A.提醒;B.警告;C.教;D.许诺,承诺。故选D。
53.B 根据下文“I smiled back.”可知,此处指妈妈给了“我”一个“微笑”。A.眼神;B.微笑;C.挥手;D.信号。故选B。
54.A 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指“我”想知道,妈妈是如何“设法”微笑的。A.设法;B.表演;C.控制;D.藏。故选A。
55.C 根据上文“I found her eyes bright with joy”可知,虽然妈妈每年收到的礼物都一样,但她认为她收到的是最“珍贵的”礼物。A.昂贵的;B.普通的;C.珍贵的;D.独创的。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国年轻人在春节期间推崇汉服和汉服在全球范围内流行的消息。
56.a 考查冠词。此处是固定搭配:make sth. a hit,意为“使某事物大受欢迎”。故填a。
57.were seen 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处为本句谓语,和主语Young people之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据时间状语during this year's Spring Festival holiday可知应用一般过去时;主语表示复数意义,谓语应用复数。故填were seen。
58.to upload 考查动词不定式。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填to upload。
59.taken 考查过去分词。本句已有谓语动词saw,所以设空处应用非谓语动词,提示词take与被修饰词photos之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。
60.posted 考查动词的时态。设空处作本句谓语,描述的是已发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填posted。
61.it 考查代词。分析句子可知,空前的that引导宾语从句,将设空处与was及后面的that去掉,从句结构完整,因此该从句是一个强调句。故填it。
62.extremely 考查副词。设空处修饰空后的形容词popular,应用副词。故填extremely。
63.whose 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是hanfu society,关系词在从句中作定语,应用whose引导定语从句。
bining 考查现在分词。本句已有谓语has developed,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;提示词combine与被修饰词The “new Chinese style”之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填combining。
65.confidence 考查名词。设空处作宾语且空前是名词所有格,应用名词。故填confidence。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the traditional Chinese festivals, dates back over 2,000 years. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.
The festival is best-known for its dragon boat races, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. Besides, people always cook and eat rice dumplings made of glutinous rice and wrapped by bamboo or reed leaves to celebrate it. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honor of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China.
In my opinion, it is of great necessity to attach importance to our traditional festivals, for they're part of our culture.
第二节
One possible version:
“It is only 24c change left. What would you like to buy ” said the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper was slightly annoyed that the kids had stopped my conversation with him. They pointed at different candies behind the glass display. “Five of those!” the younger brother said. “And five of the yellow ones, too. My sister likes them.” The shopkeeper said, “That is more than plenty for the change.” “It's OK. They can have whatever they want,” I said with a smile. “It's Christmas Day today, and you can add it to my order.”
The two boys clapped hands(拍手), a traditional way of saying thanks to me. I told them to get whatever they wanted. “Can we add five candles, for Mum, Dad, my sister, my brother and me, too ” the older brother politely asked me. I nodded, and the two brothers started dancing with joy. In all, their order cost me less than $5. But I could tell from their grinning faces that I might as well have been their Santa. With my drinks, I walked to my parents and brothers. We all smiled, seeing those happy figures gradually disappear in our vision.
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