2025人教版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--UNIT 1 Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinkin（含答案与解析）g
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2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.We are happy to see that this year's sales figure is 30% above last year's.
词性: 词义:
2.To be honest, I am thankful for your valuable advice on how to keep a good figure.
词性: 词义:
3.(2024浙江1月)When Coach Pitt blew his whistle(哨子), Eva figured she would be left in the dust.词性: 词义:
4.(2024海南海口市第二中学期中)You may have noticed that almost all female figures in traditional Chinese paintings carry a round silk fan.词性: 词义:
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024广东广州期中)I'm very grateful the girl whose bright smile gave me so much confidence.
2.Have faith yourself and be well prepared and you can pass the final exam.
3.The manager reflected the present situation and then made a careful decision.
4.Through this trip, I discovered that, despite my (occasion) anger at her, I actually felt proud of her.
5.He just smiled, as always, and congratulated me getting my first salary, encouraging me to buy something I wanted.
6.(2023北京)What she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the (origin) project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.
7.After the classroom (decorate) with flowers and balloons, it looked very beautiful.
8.(易错题)The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival (feature) colorful lanterns, guessing riddles and delicious sweet dumplings.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他开会一向爱迟到,这让我们很生气。(typical)
late for meetings, which makes us very angry.
2.(2024全国甲写作)中国高铁尽管起步较晚,但取得了令人瞩目的成就。(spite)
the fact that China's high-speed train started late, it has made striking achievements.
3.这次演讲比赛为我们提供了广泛的主题——从中国传统文化到最新消息。(range)
The speech competition offers us themes, traditional Chinese culture the latest news.
4.(2024天津写作)为了创建低碳校园,我们应该养成节约能源的习惯。(make+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语)
We should to create a low carbon campus.
5.无论一份工作多么普通,它在社会上都扮演着重要的角色,因此值得我们尊重。(significant)
a job is, it society and therefore deserves our respect.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Today's festivals have 1 wide range of origins, 2 (include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of 3 (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common.
The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and 4 (celebrate) in many cultures. In China, families gather 5 (admire) the moon and enjoy mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a 6 (significance) role in festivals, 7 they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow lighting firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as it can increase air 8 (pollute). These days, festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with people spending more money on gifts, 9 results in different opinions.
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are 10 (occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024吉林白山月考)
A hanfu parade(游行) was held in Valletta, the capital of Malta, on February 17, 2024 1 celebration of the Chinese New Year. The parade, 2 (organize) by China Cultural Centre in Malta, featured more than twenty female volunteer models from different cultural backgrounds coming together 3 (show) the traditional Chinese costumes to both local residents and visiting tourists.
Against the backdrop of Valletta's 4 (history) landmarks and festival decorations, the parade made the audience surprised at its display of ancient Chinese elegance(优雅). Each model wore beautiful hanfu in different 5 (style), symbolizing the richness and diversity of Chinese cultural heritage. From silk clothes to accessories(配饰), the hanfu parade 6 (display) the centuries-old traditions passed down through generations.
The event drew participation from both local residents and tourists, 7 were surprised at the craftsmanship and cultural importance of hanfu. Many engaged with the models, eager to learn more about the history and symbolism behind each of the clothes, further 8 (improve) cross-cultural exchange and understanding.
The hanfu parade held in Valletta served as 9 evidence of the lasting appeal of Chinese traditions, uniting people from diverse backgrounds in celebration and 10 (appreciate).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024浙江大学附属中学月考)
Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours.
The Torch(火把) Festival
Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month)
Location: Lijiang
It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai ethnic minorities(少数民族). According to the ancient rule of the Naxi ethnic minority, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the three days.
Recommended tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
The Water-Splashing(泼洒) Festival
Date: April 13 to 15
Location: Xishuangbanna
It is the most important festival observed by the Dai ethnic minority of Xishuangbanna in southern Yunnan. It involves splashing water, lantern floating and other joyful activities.
Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishuangbanna Tour
The Horse Racing Festival
Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month)
Location: Shangri-La
Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days. During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling will be held.
Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong
The March Street Festival
Date: April/May(days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month)
Location: Dali
It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai ethnic minority in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Street Festival, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items.
Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour
1.What do the Torch Festival and the Water-Splashing Festival have in common
A.The date. B.The location. C.The lasting time. D.The celebratory events.
2.Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling
A.The Torch Festival. B.The March Street Festival.
C.The Horse Racing Festival. D.The Water-Splashing Festival.
3.Where is the text probably taken from
A.An academic report. B.A newspaper report.
C.An educational magazine. D.An advertising leaflet.
B
(2023湖南省株洲市第四中学质检)
Oct. 23rd is the beginning of Shuangjiang or Frost's Descent in English, the 18th of 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. It refers to the time when frost(霜) starts to fall across China, or dew(露水) starts to congeal(凝结) into frost because of the coldness.
By the time of Shuangjiang, most of the harvesting work has already been completed in northern China, and farmers are now able to enjoy a period of rest. But in the south the harvest is still on the go. Farmers have to take home the sweet potatoes before they are destroyed by the coming frost. After a year of farming, it is time to plough the fields and prepare the soil for next year both in the south and north.
Autumn might be the most colorful season in China with the leaves turning from golden yellow to red. Hiking has become popular since the ancient times as people can enjoy the special autumnal scenery. Du Mu, a well-known poet in the Tang Dynasty wrote the beautiful scenery in a poem: “I stopped the coach as charmed by the maple woods, Frosted autumn leaves outshine February flowers in redness.”
The Double Ninth Festival also falls during the season, a festival for the elders. Going hiking in the highlands is part of the celebrations practiced by the ancient Chinese people.
“Keeping warm” becomes a most important thing at this time of the year as the weather is getting colder. The persimmon(柿子) is the favored fruit in many areas. The Chinese believe that persimmons can not only keep off the coldness, but strengthen the muscles and bones. Also, chicken or mutton soup is believed to be good for sleep and thus advised.
Shuangjiang brings the frost and freezing wind, and autumn has come to an end. But for most Chinese, it is not necessarily a sad time because in winter, they are able to have different but equally beautiful scenery.
4.What does the underlined phrase “on the go” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Mild. B.Active. C.Admirable. D.Widespread.
5.What is the main idea of paragraph 5
A.Explain why Shuangjiang gets its name.
B.Offer some activities to enjoy the colorful season.
C.Introduce the ways to stay warm before the coming of winter.
D.Tell the differences of the harvest in the south and north of China.
6.Which of the following statements about Shuangjiang is TRUE according to the text
A.People believe eating persimmons during Shuangjiang can help get rid of the coldness.
B.Shuangjiang is the best time for people hoping to lose weight to take exercise.
C.Shuangjiang is the end of summer and the beginning of autumn of a year.
D.Farmers in the south of China can take a rest during Shuangjiang.
7.Which is the best title of this passage
A.Enjoy the Beautiful Autumn B.Prepare for a Good Harvest
C.What Causes Frost's Descent D.Time to Say Goodbye to Autumn
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Part 1 Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.名词;数字 句意:我们很高兴看到今年的销售数字比去年的销售数字高出30%。
2.名词;身材 句意:老实说,我很感谢你的关于如何保持好身材的宝贵建议。
3.动词;认为 句意:当皮特教练吹哨的时候,伊娃认为她会被远远落在后边。
4.名词;人物 句意:你可能已经注意到,中国画中几乎所有的女性人物都拿着一把丝绸团扇。
Ⅱ.1.to 考查介词。句意:我非常感激那个女孩,她那灿烂的微笑给了我很多信心。be grateful to sb.表示“感激某人”。故填to。
2.in 考查介词。句意:对自己有信心并且做好准备,你就能通过期末考试。have faith in...表示“对……有信心;信任……”。故填in。
3.on/upon 考查介词。句意:经理认真思考了当前的形势,然后做了一个慎重的决定。reflect on/upon表示“认真思考”。故填on或upon。
4.occasional 考查形容词。句意:通过这次旅行我发现,尽管我偶尔会对她生气,但我实际上为她感到骄傲。设空处作定语修饰名词anger,因此应用形容词。此处表示“偶尔的”,故填occasional。
5.on 考查介词。句意:他只是一如既往地微笑着,祝贺我拿到了第一份薪水,鼓励我买一些我想要的东西。congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.意为“因(做)某事向某人表示祝贺”。故填on。
6.original 考查形容词。句意:她的提议似乎没有我申请的起初的项目那么令人兴奋,但我会全力以赴。设空处作定语修饰名词project,应用形容词。此处表示“起初的”,故填original。
7.was decorated 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:教室被用鲜花和气球装饰后看起来非常漂亮。分析句子成分可知,设空处在从句中作谓语,由主句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时;the classroom与decorate之间是被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态;the classroom为单数形式,谓语应用单数。故填 was decorated。
8.featuring 考查现在分词。句意:元宵节是中国的传统节日,以彩灯、猜灯谜和美味的元宵为特色。分析句子成分可知,本句已有系动词is,故此处应用非谓语动词;动词feature与其逻辑主语festival之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填featuring。
易错归因
在做本题时,学生容易把设空处看成句子的谓语部分,而错填features。确定谓语动词和非谓语动词的方法:分析句子结构,句子中有主语,但是缺少谓语,判断题目考查谓语动词;句子中有谓语,且句子中没有并列连词或从属连词,确定题目考查非谓语动词。谓语动词要注意时态、语态和主谓一致。非谓语动词要注意分析逻辑主语和动词之间的逻辑关系,以及非谓语动词在句中所作的成分。
Ⅲ.1.It s typical of him to be 2.In spite of 3.a wide range of;ranging from;to 4.make it a rule to save energy 5.No matter how ordinary;plays a significant role in
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.a 考查冠词。a wide range of意为“各种各样的”,为固定搭配。故填a。
2.including 考查介词。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词have,结合空格后的名词词组可知,设空处应用介词including,意为“包括……在内”。
3.sharing 考查动词-ing形式。设空处作介词of的宾语,应用动词-ing形式。故填sharing。
4.is celebrated 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处叙述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时;动词celebrate与句子主语The harvest festival之间为被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态;主语是单数,谓语应用第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。
5.to admire 考查动词不定式。本句已有谓语动词gather,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;结合语境可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to admire。
6.significant 考查形容词。根据空格前的冠词a和空格后的名词role可知,设空处作定语,应用形容词。故填significant。
7.but 考查连词。空格处上文表示“习俗在节日中起着重大作用”,下文表示“它们会随着时间的推移而改变”。上下文之间为转折关系,且空格前有逗号空格后无逗号,故应用表示转折意义的并列连词but连接。
8.pollution 考查名词。设空处作动词increase的宾语,所以用pollute的名词形式,air pollution意为“空气污染”。故填pollution。
9.which 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词且设空处前面有逗号,设空处前面是一个完整的句子,“ results in different opinions”中缺少主语,因此推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句,应用which引导。
10.occasions 考查名词复数。分析句子可知,设空处为先行词,关系词在从句中作主语;occasion意为“时刻”时为可数名词,定语从句的谓语动词allow使用了原形,所以设空处应用名词复数。故填occasions。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了马耳他首都瓦莱塔为庆祝中国新年而举行的一场“汉服秀”。
1.in 考查介词。句意:2024年2月17日,马耳他首都瓦莱塔举行“汉服秀”,庆祝中国新年。in celebration of为固定短语,意为“为了庆祝”。故填in。
类比启发
其他“in+名词+of”短语:in fear of担心,害怕;in favor of支持;in advance of在……之前,超过;in charge of负责,掌管;in defence of保卫,为……辩护;in honor of为了纪念;in place of代替;in search of寻找。
2.organized 考查过去分词。句意:由马耳他中国文化中心组织的“汉服秀”以二十多名来自不同文化背景的女性志愿者模特为特色,她们齐聚一堂,向当地居民和游客展示中国传统服饰。句中已有谓语动词featured,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;提示词organize与其逻辑主语The parade之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填organized。
3.to show 考查动词不定式。句意见上题。结合语境可知,此处用动词不定式表目的,即志愿者聚在一起的目的是向当地居民和游客展示中国传统服饰。故填to show。
4.historic 考查形容词。句意:在瓦莱塔的历史地标和节日装饰的背景下,“汉服秀”展现的中国古代的优雅让观众感到惊讶。设空处修饰后面的名词landmarks,意为“历史上著名的”,应用形容词。故填historic。
5.styles 考查名词的数。句意:每个模特都穿着不同款式的漂亮汉服,象征着中国文化遗产的丰富性和多样性。style“款式”是可数名词,根据空前的形容词different可知,此处应用名词复数。故填styles。
6.displayed 考查时态。句意:从丝绸服装到配饰,“汉服秀”展示了几个世纪以来代代相传的传统。句中缺少谓语,根据上下文的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填displayed。
7.who 考查定语从句。句意:此次活动吸引了当地居民和游客的参与,他们对汉服的工艺和文化重要性感到惊讶。设空处无提示词,空前有逗号,且逗号前面的句子意思完整、不缺成分,而空后句子缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句;先行词为local residents and tourists,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语。故填who。
8.improving 考查现在分词。句意:许多人与模特互动,渴望更多地了解每件衣服背后的历史和象征意义,进一步促进跨文化交流和理解。句子已有谓语动词engaged,设空处应用非谓语动词;提示词improve与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填improving。
9.an 考查冠词。句意:在瓦莱塔举行的“汉服秀”证明了中国传统的持久魅力,将来自不同背景的人们团结在一起庆祝和欣赏。此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且evidence的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
10.appreciation 考查名词。句意见上题。根据连词and可知,设空处与celebration并列,所以应用提示词的名词形式。故填appreciation。
【高频词汇】 1.symbolize v.象征;代表 2.diversity n.多样性 3.pass down使世代相传;流传 4.participation n.参加 5.craftsmanship n.工艺;技艺;手艺
6.symbolism n.象征意义 7.evidence n.证据
【差距词汇】 backdrop n.背景;背景幕布
长难句
原句 The parade, organized by China Cultural Centre in Malta, featured more than twenty female volunteer models from different cultural backgrounds coming together to show the traditional Chinese costumes to both local residents and visiting tourists.
分析 本句为简单句。本句主干为“The parade featured more than twenty female volunteer models”; “organized by China Cultural Centre in Malta”为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰The parade;“coming together...”为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰models;“to show the traditional...”为不定式短语作目的状语。
译文 由马耳他中国文化中心组织的“汉服秀”以二十多名来自不同文化背景的女性志愿者模特为特色,她们齐聚一堂,向当地居民和游客展示中国传统服饰。
Ⅲ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日。
1.C 细节理解题。根据The Torch Festival部分中的“Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month)”和The Water-Splashing Festival部分中的“Date: April 13 to 15”可知,火把节和泼水节的相同之处在于它们都持续三天,即持续时间相同。故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据The March Street Festival部分中的“During the March Street Festival, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items.”可知,如果你想在旅行时购买当地的礼物,你可以参加三月街。故选B。
3.D 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段“Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours.”可知,文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日。由此可推断,该文章可能来自一张旅游广告传单。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.custom n.风俗;习俗 2.location n.地点;位置 3.performance n.表演;演出 4.be packed with挤满
【熟词生义】 observe v.庆祝
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的第十八个节气——霜降。
4.B 词义猜测题。第二段第一句提到“到霜降时,中国北方的大部分收割工作已经完成”,根据画线短语所在句中的But可推断,南方的收割工作仍在继续,(be) on the go意为“十分活跃,非常忙碌”,与active的意思一致。故选B。
5.C 主旨大意题。第五段第一句是本段主旨句,介绍保暖是一件非常重要的事情,接下来几句介绍中国人保暖的几个方法。由此可知,本段主要介绍了一些在冬天来临之前保暖的方法。故选C。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The Chinese believe that persimmons can not only keep off the coldness, but strengthen the muscles and bones.”可知,人们相信在霜降期间吃柿子可以驱寒。故选A。
7.D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了霜降的相关内容,包括它的日期,人们在这一节气期间的活动,这一节气期间的节日、美景,吃什么来保暖等,D项“对秋天说再见的时间”指的就是霜降,最适合作为本文标题。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.refer to指的是 2.complete v.完成 3.keep off与……保持距离 4.strengthen v.加强;巩固;增强 5.freezing adj.寒冷的 6.come to an end结束;完结 7.equally adv.同样地;平等地
【熟词生义】 fall v.发生;出现
【差距词汇】 plough v.犁(地)
长难句
原句 It refers to the time when frost starts to fall across China, or dew starts to congeal into frost because of the coldness.
分析 本句为主从复合句。when引导定语从句,修饰先行词the time;在定语从句中,or连接两个并列的分句。
译文 它指的是霜开始在中国各地开始出现的时间,或者由于寒冷,露水开始凝结成霜的时间。
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2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.We are happy to see that this year's sales figure is 30% above last year's.
词性: 词义:
2.To be honest, I am thankful for your valuable advice on how to keep a good figure.
词性: 词义:
3.(2024浙江1月)When Coach Pitt blew his whistle(哨子), Eva figured she would be left in the dust.词性: 词义:
4.(2024海南海口市第二中学期中)You may have noticed that almost all female figures in traditional Chinese paintings carry a round silk fan.词性: 词义:
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2024广东广州期中)I'm very grateful the girl whose bright smile gave me so much confidence.
2.Have faith yourself and be well prepared and you can pass the final exam.
3.The manager reflected the present situation and then made a careful decision.
4.Through this trip, I discovered that, despite my (occasion) anger at her, I actually felt proud of her.
5.He just smiled, as always, and congratulated me getting my first salary, encouraging me to buy something I wanted.
6.(2023北京)What she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the (origin) project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.
7.After the classroom (decorate) with flowers and balloons, it looked very beautiful.
8.(易错题)The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival (feature) colorful lanterns, guessing riddles and delicious sweet dumplings.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他开会一向爱迟到,这让我们很生气。(typical)
late for meetings, which makes us very angry.
2.(2024全国甲写作)中国高铁尽管起步较晚,但取得了令人瞩目的成就。(spite)
the fact that China's high-speed train started late, it has made striking achievements.
3.这次演讲比赛为我们提供了广泛的主题——从中国传统文化到最新消息。(range)
The speech competition offers us themes, traditional Chinese culture the latest news.
4.(2024天津写作)为了创建低碳校园,我们应该养成节约能源的习惯。(make+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语)
We should to create a low carbon campus.
5.无论一份工作多么普通,它在社会上都扮演着重要的角色,因此值得我们尊重。(significant)
a job is, it society and therefore deserves our respect.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Today's festivals have 1 wide range of origins, 2 (include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the spirit of 3 (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common.
The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and 4 (celebrate) in many cultures. In China, families gather 5 (admire) the moon and enjoy mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a 6 (significance) role in festivals, 7 they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow lighting firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as it can increase air 8 (pollute). These days, festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with people spending more money on gifts, 9 results in different opinions.
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are 10 (occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024吉林白山月考)
A hanfu parade(游行) was held in Valletta, the capital of Malta, on February 17, 2024 1 celebration of the Chinese New Year. The parade, 2 (organize) by China Cultural Centre in Malta, featured more than twenty female volunteer models from different cultural backgrounds coming together 3 (show) the traditional Chinese costumes to both local residents and visiting tourists.
Against the backdrop of Valletta's 4 (history) landmarks and festival decorations, the parade made the audience surprised at its display of ancient Chinese elegance(优雅). Each model wore beautiful hanfu in different 5 (style), symbolizing the richness and diversity of Chinese cultural heritage. From silk clothes to accessories(配饰), the hanfu parade 6 (display) the centuries-old traditions passed down through generations.
The event drew participation from both local residents and tourists, 7 were surprised at the craftsmanship and cultural importance of hanfu. Many engaged with the models, eager to learn more about the history and symbolism behind each of the clothes, further 8 (improve) cross-cultural exchange and understanding.
The hanfu parade held in Valletta served as 9 evidence of the lasting appeal of Chinese traditions, uniting people from diverse backgrounds in celebration and 10 (appreciate).
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024浙江大学附属中学月考)
Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours.
The Torch(火把) Festival
Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month)
Location: Lijiang
It is a traditional festival among the Yi, Naxi, and Bai ethnic minorities(少数民族). According to the ancient rule of the Naxi ethnic minority, the Torch Festival should last three days, and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the three days.
Recommended tour: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tour
The Water-Splashing(泼洒) Festival
Date: April 13 to 15
Location: Xishuangbanna
It is the most important festival observed by the Dai ethnic minority of Xishuangbanna in southern Yunnan. It involves splashing water, lantern floating and other joyful activities.
Recommended tour: 6-Day Xishuangbanna Tour
The Horse Racing Festival
Date: May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month)
Location: Shangri-La
Falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days. During the celebrations, traditional performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling will be held.
Recommended tour: 8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong
The March Street Festival
Date: April/May(days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month)
Location: Dali
It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai ethnic minority in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Street Festival, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items.
Recommended tour: 6-Day Yunnan Minorities Tour
1.What do the Torch Festival and the Water-Splashing Festival have in common
A.The date. B.The location. C.The lasting time. D.The celebratory events.
2.Which festival will you attend if you like to buy local gifts while travelling
A.The Torch Festival. B.The March Street Festival.
C.The Horse Racing Festival. D.The Water-Splashing Festival.
3.Where is the text probably taken from
A.An academic report. B.A newspaper report.
C.An educational magazine. D.An advertising leaflet.
B
(2023湖南省株洲市第四中学质检)
Oct. 23rd is the beginning of Shuangjiang or Frost's Descent in English, the 18th of 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. It refers to the time when frost(霜) starts to fall across China, or dew(露水) starts to congeal(凝结) into frost because of the coldness.
By the time of Shuangjiang, most of the harvesting work has already been completed in northern China, and farmers are now able to enjoy a period of rest. But in the south the harvest is still on the go. Farmers have to take home the sweet potatoes before they are destroyed by the coming frost. After a year of farming, it is time to plough the fields and prepare the soil for next year both in the south and north.
Autumn might be the most colorful season in China with the leaves turning from golden yellow to red. Hiking has become popular since the ancient times as people can enjoy the special autumnal scenery. Du Mu, a well-known poet in the Tang Dynasty wrote the beautiful scenery in a poem: “I stopped the coach as charmed by the maple woods, Frosted autumn leaves outshine February flowers in redness.”
The Double Ninth Festival also falls during the season, a festival for the elders. Going hiking in the highlands is part of the celebrations practiced by the ancient Chinese people.
“Keeping warm” becomes a most important thing at this time of the year as the weather is getting colder. The persimmon(柿子) is the favored fruit in many areas. The Chinese believe that persimmons can not only keep off the coldness, but strengthen the muscles and bones. Also, chicken or mutton soup is believed to be good for sleep and thus advised.
Shuangjiang brings the frost and freezing wind, and autumn has come to an end. But for most Chinese, it is not necessarily a sad time because in winter, they are able to have different but equally beautiful scenery.
4.What does the underlined phrase “on the go” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Mild. B.Active. C.Admirable. D.Widespread.
5.What is the main idea of paragraph 5
A.Explain why Shuangjiang gets its name.
B.Offer some activities to enjoy the colorful season.
C.Introduce the ways to stay warm before the coming of winter.
D.Tell the differences of the harvest in the south and north of China.
6.Which of the following statements about Shuangjiang is TRUE according to the text
A.People believe eating persimmons during Shuangjiang can help get rid of the coldness.
B.Shuangjiang is the best time for people hoping to lose weight to take exercise.
C.Shuangjiang is the end of summer and the beginning of autumn of a year.
D.Farmers in the south of China can take a rest during Shuangjiang.
7.Which is the best title of this passage
A.Enjoy the Beautiful Autumn B.Prepare for a Good Harvest
C.What Causes Frost's Descent D.Time to Say Goodbye to Autumn
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Part 1 Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.名词;数字 句意:我们很高兴看到今年的销售数字比去年的销售数字高出30%。
2.名词;身材 句意:老实说,我很感谢你的关于如何保持好身材的宝贵建议。
3.动词;认为 句意:当皮特教练吹哨的时候,伊娃认为她会被远远落在后边。
4.名词;人物 句意:你可能已经注意到,中国画中几乎所有的女性人物都拿着一把丝绸团扇。
Ⅱ.1.to 考查介词。句意:我非常感激那个女孩,她那灿烂的微笑给了我很多信心。be grateful to sb.表示“感激某人”。故填to。
2.in 考查介词。句意:对自己有信心并且做好准备,你就能通过期末考试。have faith in...表示“对……有信心;信任……”。故填in。
3.on/upon 考查介词。句意:经理认真思考了当前的形势,然后做了一个慎重的决定。reflect on/upon表示“认真思考”。故填on或upon。
4.occasional 考查形容词。句意:通过这次旅行我发现,尽管我偶尔会对她生气,但我实际上为她感到骄傲。设空处作定语修饰名词anger,因此应用形容词。此处表示“偶尔的”,故填occasional。
5.on 考查介词。句意:他只是一如既往地微笑着,祝贺我拿到了第一份薪水,鼓励我买一些我想要的东西。congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.意为“因(做)某事向某人表示祝贺”。故填on。
6.original 考查形容词。句意:她的提议似乎没有我申请的起初的项目那么令人兴奋,但我会全力以赴。设空处作定语修饰名词project,应用形容词。此处表示“起初的”,故填original。
7.was decorated 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:教室被用鲜花和气球装饰后看起来非常漂亮。分析句子成分可知,设空处在从句中作谓语,由主句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时;the classroom与decorate之间是被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态;the classroom为单数形式,谓语应用单数。故填 was decorated。
8.featuring 考查现在分词。句意:元宵节是中国的传统节日,以彩灯、猜灯谜和美味的元宵为特色。分析句子成分可知,本句已有系动词is,故此处应用非谓语动词;动词feature与其逻辑主语festival之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填featuring。
易错归因
在做本题时,学生容易把设空处看成句子的谓语部分,而错填features。确定谓语动词和非谓语动词的方法:分析句子结构,句子中有主语,但是缺少谓语,判断题目考查谓语动词;句子中有谓语,且句子中没有并列连词或从属连词,确定题目考查非谓语动词。谓语动词要注意时态、语态和主谓一致。非谓语动词要注意分析逻辑主语和动词之间的逻辑关系,以及非谓语动词在句中所作的成分。
Ⅲ.1.It s typical of him to be 2.In spite of 3.a wide range of;ranging from;to 4.make it a rule to save energy 5.No matter how ordinary;plays a significant role in
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.a 考查冠词。a wide range of意为“各种各样的”,为固定搭配。故填a。
2.including 考查介词。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词have,结合空格后的名词词组可知,设空处应用介词including,意为“包括……在内”。
3.sharing 考查动词-ing形式。设空处作介词of的宾语,应用动词-ing形式。故填sharing。
4.is celebrated 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处叙述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时;动词celebrate与句子主语The harvest festival之间为被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态;主语是单数,谓语应用第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。
5.to admire 考查动词不定式。本句已有谓语动词gather,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;结合语境可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to admire。
6.significant 考查形容词。根据空格前的冠词a和空格后的名词role可知,设空处作定语,应用形容词。故填significant。
7.but 考查连词。空格处上文表示“习俗在节日中起着重大作用”,下文表示“它们会随着时间的推移而改变”。上下文之间为转折关系,且空格前有逗号空格后无逗号,故应用表示转折意义的并列连词but连接。
8.pollution 考查名词。设空处作动词increase的宾语,所以用pollute的名词形式,air pollution意为“空气污染”。故填pollution。
9.which 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词且设空处前面有逗号,设空处前面是一个完整的句子,“ results in different opinions”中缺少主语,因此推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句,应用which引导。
10.occasions 考查名词复数。分析句子可知,设空处为先行词,关系词在从句中作主语;occasion意为“时刻”时为可数名词,定语从句的谓语动词allow使用了原形,所以设空处应用名词复数。故填occasions。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了马耳他首都瓦莱塔为庆祝中国新年而举行的一场“汉服秀”。
1.in 考查介词。句意:2024年2月17日,马耳他首都瓦莱塔举行“汉服秀”,庆祝中国新年。in celebration of为固定短语,意为“为了庆祝”。故填in。
类比启发
其他“in+名词+of”短语:in fear of担心,害怕;in favor of支持;in advance of在……之前,超过;in charge of负责,掌管;in defence of保卫,为……辩护;in honor of为了纪念;in place of代替;in search of寻找。
2.organized 考查过去分词。句意:由马耳他中国文化中心组织的“汉服秀”以二十多名来自不同文化背景的女性志愿者模特为特色,她们齐聚一堂,向当地居民和游客展示中国传统服饰。句中已有谓语动词featured,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;提示词organize与其逻辑主语The parade之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填organized。
3.to show 考查动词不定式。句意见上题。结合语境可知,此处用动词不定式表目的,即志愿者聚在一起的目的是向当地居民和游客展示中国传统服饰。故填to show。
4.historic 考查形容词。句意:在瓦莱塔的历史地标和节日装饰的背景下,“汉服秀”展现的中国古代的优雅让观众感到惊讶。设空处修饰后面的名词landmarks,意为“历史上著名的”,应用形容词。故填historic。
5.styles 考查名词的数。句意:每个模特都穿着不同款式的漂亮汉服,象征着中国文化遗产的丰富性和多样性。style“款式”是可数名词,根据空前的形容词different可知,此处应用名词复数。故填styles。
6.displayed 考查时态。句意:从丝绸服装到配饰,“汉服秀”展示了几个世纪以来代代相传的传统。句中缺少谓语,根据上下文的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填displayed。
7.who 考查定语从句。句意:此次活动吸引了当地居民和游客的参与,他们对汉服的工艺和文化重要性感到惊讶。设空处无提示词,空前有逗号,且逗号前面的句子意思完整、不缺成分,而空后句子缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句;先行词为local residents and tourists,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语。故填who。
8.improving 考查现在分词。句意:许多人与模特互动,渴望更多地了解每件衣服背后的历史和象征意义,进一步促进跨文化交流和理解。句子已有谓语动词engaged,设空处应用非谓语动词;提示词improve与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填improving。
9.an 考查冠词。句意:在瓦莱塔举行的“汉服秀”证明了中国传统的持久魅力,将来自不同背景的人们团结在一起庆祝和欣赏。此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且evidence的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
10.appreciation 考查名词。句意见上题。根据连词and可知,设空处与celebration并列,所以应用提示词的名词形式。故填appreciation。
【高频词汇】 1.symbolize v.象征;代表 2.diversity n.多样性 3.pass down使世代相传;流传 4.participation n.参加 5.craftsmanship n.工艺;技艺;手艺
6.symbolism n.象征意义 7.evidence n.证据
【差距词汇】 backdrop n.背景;背景幕布
长难句
原句 The parade, organized by China Cultural Centre in Malta, featured more than twenty female volunteer models from different cultural backgrounds coming together to show the traditional Chinese costumes to both local residents and visiting tourists.
分析 本句为简单句。本句主干为“The parade featured more than twenty female volunteer models”; “organized by China Cultural Centre in Malta”为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰The parade;“coming together...”为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰models;“to show the traditional...”为不定式短语作目的状语。
译文 由马耳他中国文化中心组织的“汉服秀”以二十多名来自不同文化背景的女性志愿者模特为特色,她们齐聚一堂,向当地居民和游客展示中国传统服饰。
Ⅲ. A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日。
1.C 细节理解题。根据The Torch Festival部分中的“Date: July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month)”和The Water-Splashing Festival部分中的“Date: April 13 to 15”可知,火把节和泼水节的相同之处在于它们都持续三天,即持续时间相同。故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据The March Street Festival部分中的“During the March Street Festival, the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with people selling amazing minority items.”可知,如果你想在旅行时购买当地的礼物,你可以参加三月街。故选B。
3.D 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段“Yunnan offers exciting experiences of unique customs. If you are already planning to visit Yunnan, see our festival tours.”可知,文章主要介绍了去云南旅行时人们可以参加的几个节日。由此可推断,该文章可能来自一张旅游广告传单。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.custom n.风俗;习俗 2.location n.地点;位置 3.performance n.表演;演出 4.be packed with挤满
【熟词生义】 observe v.庆祝
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的第十八个节气——霜降。
4.B 词义猜测题。第二段第一句提到“到霜降时,中国北方的大部分收割工作已经完成”,根据画线短语所在句中的But可推断,南方的收割工作仍在继续,(be) on the go意为“十分活跃,非常忙碌”,与active的意思一致。故选B。
5.C 主旨大意题。第五段第一句是本段主旨句,介绍保暖是一件非常重要的事情,接下来几句介绍中国人保暖的几个方法。由此可知,本段主要介绍了一些在冬天来临之前保暖的方法。故选C。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The Chinese believe that persimmons can not only keep off the coldness, but strengthen the muscles and bones.”可知,人们相信在霜降期间吃柿子可以驱寒。故选A。
7.D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了霜降的相关内容,包括它的日期,人们在这一节气期间的活动,这一节气期间的节日、美景,吃什么来保暖等,D项“对秋天说再见的时间”指的就是霜降,最适合作为本文标题。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.refer to指的是 2.complete v.完成 3.keep off与……保持距离 4.strengthen v.加强;巩固;增强 5.freezing adj.寒冷的 6.come to an end结束;完结 7.equally adv.同样地;平等地
【熟词生义】 fall v.发生;出现
【差距词汇】 plough v.犁(地)
长难句
原句 It refers to the time when frost starts to fall across China, or dew starts to congeal into frost because of the coldness.
分析 本句为主从复合句。when引导定语从句,修饰先行词the time;在定语从句中,or连接两个并列的分句。
译文 它指的是霜开始在中国各地开始出现的时间,或者由于寒冷,露水开始凝结成霜的时间。
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