2025人教版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--UNIT 1 Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking（含答案与解析）
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2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.A timely heavy snow promises a good (收成) for farmers this year.
2.Feasts, fireworks, and lucky money in red (信封) all add to the joyful atmosphere.
3.Every evening the children would (聚集) under the huge tree and listen to the tales told by a friendly old man.
4.I am good at spoken English, and therefore I hold the firm b that I am suitable for the post.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.When the fireworks went , the sky became so bright that we saw the building clearly.
2.(2024九省联考)So far, Mr. Lewis is (please) with the results of his experiment.
3.The (decorate) of the rooms of the old people's home is suitable for the old.
4. (frank) speaking, I prefer staying at home to watch TV to going to the cinema.
5.The Spring Festival is an occasion family members get together to enjoy family life.
6.The teacher is trying to create an atmosphere students can study happily.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.I know that her hobby is (make) short cooking videos.
2.They set up an (operate) table and operated on the injured immediately.
3.What the teacher said was very (encourage). Tom worked harder than ever.
4.The student (stand) up to answer the question is the monitor of our class.
5.(2023浙江1月)Most long-distance trains, especially the (sleep) car accommodations, sell out very quickly.
6.(2023新课标Ⅱ)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.当我到达时,除了一扇窗户上的一盏灯外,大楼一片漆黑。(except)
When I arrived, the building was completely dark in a window.(读后续写—环境描写)
2.坦白说,把北京、天津和上海的所有景点都游览完可能要花费我们几周的时间。
, it may take us several weeks to visit all the tourist attractions in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai.
3.母亲惊讶地发现双胞胎已经为她做了早餐。她热泪盈眶,然后紧紧地抱住了他们。(主语+be+adj.+to do sth.)
The mother the twins had made breakfast for her. Tears welled up in her eyes, and then she hugged them tightly.(读后续写—神态、动作描写)
4.(2024新课标Ⅰ写作)在课堂上,我画了一幅风景画,画中有参天的绿树和晴朗的碧空,一群鸭子在湖中游泳。(with的复合结构)
During the class, I painted a landscape featuring the towering green trees and the clear blue sky, in the lake.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023河南驻马店期末统考)
The Spring Festival is all about starting things anew. Therefore, in the week leading up to the festival, people do a thorough clean of their home to get rid of bad luck. This should all be done before the first day of the lunar year though, as washing is not allowed on the day. This is because people don't want to wash out their good luck. At the same time, it is also not allowed to sweep or throw away garbage until the 5th day of the festival. There are also a few no-nos during the Spring Festival, which everyone should avoid doing within the 15 days. We can't get a haircut, argue, swear, say unlucky words, use scissors or knives or break things. They are all taboos.
The New Year's Eve meal is still the most significant of the year for Chinese families, and throughout the 15 days, it is common to go to different relatives' houses to share food. These feasts are abundant and delicious, with a variety of traditional Chinese food and special wine.
There are different practices and celebrations on each of the festival's 15 days. For example, it is believed that the God of Wealth comes down on the 5th day of the Spring Festival, so people pray to him and set off firecrackers in his honor. The 15th and final day of the Spring Festival is known as the Lantern Festival, so people hang paper lanterns on the streets and at their homes, and carry them on parade.
There are also different symbols used during the Spring Festival, each one with its own meaning. For example, it is common for red packets to be filled with money and given to children or adults with no job. Usually, these red packets are gifted by newly married couples to their single friends, or by elders to children. Their purpose is to transfer the fortune and luck from the givers to the receivers.
Among the festivities, there are dancing dragon performances, as the creature is believed to bring good luck, good fortune, and prosperity. Flowers, tangerines(橘), and oranges are displayed as a sign of good luck and wealth. Decorations are red, made of paper and shaped like a diamond, and usually have writing on them referring to luck and prosperity.
1.Why is washing not allowed on the first day of the lunar year
A.Because people don't like washing.
B.Because people have no time to wash.
C.Because washing is not important on that day.
D.Because people are unwilling to wash out their good luck.
2.What does the underlined word “taboos” mean in paragraph 1
A.Some things that are used to cook.
B.Some things that aren't allowed to do.
C.Some things that you take while you are ill.
D.Some things that you are born with to do things well.
3.Why are red packets handed out to one's single friends or children
A.To send the fortune and luck to them. B.To just give them some pocket money.
C.To welcome the arrival of the New Year. D.To wish them a long life and prosperity.
4.In which part of the newspaper may the text appear
A.Sports. B.Science. C.Culture. D.Business.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024湖北武汉新洲区期中)
The Qingming Festival is usually celebrated with a three-day national holiday, whose name originates from the saying “Plants start to revive(复苏) and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way.” Thus, the festival is called Qingming, which means “clean and bright”. 1 Tomb sweeping is aimed at commemorating family ancestors, while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.
Traditional customs
Tomb sweeping. 2 On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clear the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow(叩头) and pray, hoping for their ancestors' blessing for the rest of the year.
Spring outings. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. 3
Traditional food
Qingtuan is a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand. 4 It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice. Stuffed(装满) with sweetened bean paste, qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of mugwort(艾草), a green spring vegetable. In celebration of Qingming, people from the Shaanxi region make steamed buns known as huamo, which are made into different shapes. 5 Some are for peaceful family life, while others represent the wish for health.
A.It is popular in Jiangnan.
B.Each different look brings a good blessing.
C.Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.
D.Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.
E.The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.
F.Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors.
G.The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024四川攀枝花月考)
The Qixi Festival, or the Double Seventh Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It has a longer history than the 1 of Valentine's Day in the West.
The origin of this festival is related to a cowboy and a weaving girl. 2 there are many different versions of the story, the most popular one begins with a poor cowboy. Living with his elder and 3 brother, who treated him badly, the cowboy looked after an old cow every day.
Unluckily, his brother got rid of him and all he got was the old cow. Although they couldn't talk to each other, they 4 on each other for company. One day, a miracle happened. The old cow started talking and told him that there would be seven fairies coming down to the Earth to 5 . The old cow even offered an idea to make one of the fairies become his 6 . The cowboy then followed the cow's advice.
Every day the cowboy went to work 7 the fairy wove cloth at home. However, their 8 life came to an end when the Heavenly Goddess learned about it. She took the weaving girl away and drew a line in the 9 that turned into the Milky Way, which 10 the cowboy meeting his wife. Due to the strong reaction from the young 11 , the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year. The day was on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. That is how the Double Seventh Festival 12 .
Although the love story doesn't end up with a happy ending, it is to be told from one 13 to another. It reminds people to cherish every moment 14 with their loved ones and not to regret until they 15 them.
1.A.celebration B.congratulation
C.inspiration D.liberation
2.A.As if B.Even if
C.Until then D.In case
3.A.open-minded B.absent-minded
C.narrow-minded D.business-minded
4.A.depended B.decided
C.concentrated D.worked
5.A.sleep B.sing
C.dance D.play
6.A.wife B.sister
C.friend D.colleague
7.A.as B.while
C.before D.after
8.A.careful B.successful
C.peaceful D.helpful
9.A.earth B.sea
C.sky D.sand
10.A.freed B.risked
C.kept D.prevented
11.A.cow B.lady
C.couple D.gentleman
12.A.went through B.went off
C.faded away D.came into being
13.A.dynasty B.generation
C.age D.person
14.A.shared B.connected
C.filled D.separated
15.A.meet B.lose
C.miss D.see
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &
Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.harvest 2.envelopes 3.gather 4.belief
Ⅱ.1.off 考查固定短语。句意:燃放烟花时,天空变得如此明亮,以至于我们可以清楚地看到这个建筑物。go off意为“爆炸;走火;(警报器、闹钟等)发出响声”。故填off。
2.pleased 考查形容词。句意:到目前为止,刘易斯先生对他的实验结果很满意。 be pleased with sth.意为“对……满意”。故填pleased。
3.decoration 考查名词。句意:养老院的房间的装饰适合老年人。根据空格前的冠词The和空格后的介词of可知空格处应用名词;根据句意和系动词is可知设空处表示“装饰”,此时decoration不可数。故填decoration。
4.Frankly 考查副词。句意:坦率地说,我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去看电影。frankly speaking意为“坦率地说”。注意首字母大写,故填Frankly。
5.when 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:春节是家庭成员聚在一起享受家庭生活的时候。设空处无提示词,且前面是名词occasion,由此可推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词occasion,关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when引导。
6.where 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:这位老师正试图创造一种氛围,在这种氛围里学生们能够快乐地学习。设空处无提示词,且前面是名词atmosphere,由此可推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词atmosphere,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where引导。
Ⅲ.1.making 考查动名词作表语。句意:我知道她的爱好是制作烹饪短视频。设空处作表语说明主语的内容,且表示经常性的动作,故用动名词making。
2.operating 考查动名词作定语。 此处表示“搭起手术台”,设空处作定语修饰名词table,表示用途,故用动名词operating。
3.encouraging 考查现在分词作表语。句意:老师说的话很鼓舞人心,汤姆比以前学习刻苦了。设空处作表语,意为“鼓舞人心的”,故用形容词化的现在分词encouraging。
4.standing 考查现在分词作定语。句意:这个站起来回答问题的学生是我们班的班长。The student与stand up之间为主动关系,应用现在分词短语作后置定语,故填standing。
5.sleeping 考查动名词作定语。句意:大多数长途火车,尤其是卧铺车厢,很快就会售罄。设空处作定语修饰名词car,表示用途,故用动名词sleeping。
6.visiting 考查现在分词作定语。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园饲养员交谈,这些动物园饲养员经常来查看从中国借来的大熊猫。分析句子可知,设空处作定语修饰空后的“Chinese zookeepers”,被修饰词与动词visit之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作定语,故填visiting。
Ⅳ.1.except for one light 2.To be frank 3.was surprised to find 4.with a group of ducks swimming
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节期间的一些习俗和活动。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...as washing is not allowed on the day. This is because people don t want to wash out their good luck.”可知,在大年初一那天,人们不冲洗是因为不想把好运冲掉。故选D。
2.B 词义猜测题。画线词所在句的上文提到,春节期间也有一些不可以做的事,在这15天里每个人都应该避免做。我们不能理发、争吵、骂人、说不吉利的话、用剪刀或刀,也不能摔东西。画线词所在句“它们都是taboos”中的“它们”指的是上文提到的理发、争吵等一系列行为,很明显,它们都是禁忌(不能做的事情)。故选B。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Usually, these red packets are gifted by newly married couples to their single friends, or by elders to children. Their purpose is to transfer the fortune and luck from the givers to the receivers.”可知,给单身朋友或者孩子红包的目的是把财富和好运传给他们。故选A。
4.C 推理判断题。文章从春节期间的禁忌、除夕夜团圆饭、每天不同的习俗和庆祝活动、红包、舞龙表演这些方面对春节进行介绍,由此可知,本文应是关于文化的。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.lead up to是……的先导 2.thorough adj.彻底的;完全的 3.get rid of摆脱 4.relative n.亲戚
5.a variety of 各种各样的 6.in sb. s honor为向……表示敬意 7.display v.陈列;展示
【熟词生义】 practice n.习俗
【差距词汇】 1.anew adv.重新;再 2.on parade在列队行进;在接受检阅 3.festivities n.[pl.]庆祝活动
长难句
原句 Decorations are red, made of paper and shaped like a diamond, and usually have writing on them referring to luck and prosperity.
分析 本句为简单句,第二个and连接两个并列的谓语部分。“made of paper”和“shaped like a diamond”是两个并列的过去分词短语,均作Decorations的后置定语;“referring to luck and prosperity”为现在分词短语,作writing的后置定语。
译文 装饰物是红色的,用纸做成的并且形状像钻石,它们上面通常还有文字,指的是好运和繁荣。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日——清明节。
1.G 细节句。空后句“Tomb sweeping is aimed at commemorating family ancestors, while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.”解释了“Tomb sweeping”和“going on a spring outing”两项清明节习俗的意义,是对G项“清明节的两项主要活动包括扫墓和春游。”内容的阐述,符合语境。故选G。
2.E 细节句。根据空前“Tomb sweeping.”可知,本段主要介绍清明节的扫墓习俗。结合各个选项可知,E项“扫墓的传统起源于秦朝。”承接上文,介绍扫墓的起源,符合语境。故选E。
3.C 细节句。根据本段首句“Spring outings.”可知,本段主要介绍清明节的春游习俗。上文提到人们可以和他们的朋友和家人在户外度过美好的时光,C项“踢足球和放风筝是很受欢迎的活动。”承接上文,介绍了在户外可以进行的活动,符合语境。故选C。
4.A 细节句。上文提到青团是一种绿色的饭团,很小,可以放在你的手里。A项“它在江南地区很受欢迎。”承接上文,说明食用青团的地域,A项中的“It”指代上文中的“Qingtuan”,符合语境。故选A。
5.B 过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语境为:为了庆祝清明,陕西地区的人会制作各种形状的馒头,称为“花馍”。→ 5 →有些是为了和睦的家庭生活,而另一些则代表了对健康的祝愿。由此可知,设空处起承上启下的作用,B项“每一个不同的样子都带着美好的祝福。”符合语境。B项中的“Each different look”与上文中的“different shapes”相呼应,“blessing”呼应空后句。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.originate from起源于 2.be aimed at目的是;旨在 3.pray v.祈祷 4.bloom v.开花 5.in celebration of为了庆祝
【差距词汇】 1.prosper v.繁荣;昌盛 2.commemorate v.纪念 3.ancestral adj.祖先的 4.thrive v.茁壮成长
5.sticky adj.黏的;黏性的 6.fragrance n.芬芳;香气
长难句
原句 Tomb sweeping is aimed at commemorating family ancestors, while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.
分析 本句是由while连接的并列复合句,while意为“而,然而”,表示对比。在第二个分句中,动名词短语“going on a spring outing”作主语;allows作谓语;and连接两个不定式短语,第二个不定式省略了to,都作后置定语,修饰前面的名词chance。
译文 扫墓是为了纪念家族的祖先,而春游则让每个人都有机会欣赏美丽的风景,享受这个季节。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国传统节日——七夕节的来历。
1.A 根据上文“The Qixi Festival, or the Double Seventh Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.”可知,七夕节是中国的传统节日,人们要进行庆祝,因此是与西方庆祝情人节进行对比,七夕节的历史更悠久。celebration庆祝;congratulation祝贺;inspiration灵感;liberation解放。故选A。
2.B 根据下文“there are many different versions of the story, the most popular one begins with a poor cowboy”可知,前后内容在逻辑上为让步关系。as if好像;even if尽管;until then直到那时;in case以防。故选B。
3.C 根据下文“who treated him badly”和“his brother got rid of him and all he got was the old cow”可知,哥哥容不下弟弟,是心胸狭窄的人。open-minded思想开明的;absent-minded心不在焉的;narrow-minded心胸狭窄的;business-minded有商业头脑的。故选C。
4.A 根据上文“all he got was the old cow”可知,牛郎和老牛相依为命,depend on意为“依靠”,符合语境。decide on选定;concentrate on集中注意力于;work on从事。故选A。
5.D 根据常识并结合选项可知,仙女们是来人间游玩的。sleep睡觉;sing唱歌;dance跳舞;play玩耍。故选D。
6.A 根据常识并结合选项和下文可知,这里指使其中一个仙女成为他的妻子。wife妻子;sister姐,妹;friend朋友;colleague同事。故选A。
7.B 根据本句中的“Every day the cowboy went to work”和“the fairy wove cloth at home”可知,两部分表示对比关系,即牛郎外出耕地,而织女在家织布。as因为;while而;before在……之前;after在……之后。故选B。
8.C 根据上文“Every day the cowboy went to work 7 the fairy wove cloth at home.”可知,他们过着男耕女织的平静生活。然而,当天上的王母娘娘得知此事后,他们平静的生活就结束了。careful仔细的;successful成功的;peaceful平静的;helpful有帮助的。故选C。
9.C 根据常识并结合语境可知,王母娘娘把织女带走了,在天空中画了一条线,这条线变成了银河。earth地面;sea海洋;sky天空;sand沙子。故选C。
10.D 根据上文“drew a line in the 9 that turned into the Milky Way”可知,银河把牛郎和织女隔开,所以是阻止了他们见面。 free释放;risk冒险; keep保持;prevent阻止。故选D。
11.C 根据下文“the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year”可知,此处指的是牛郎和织女这一对夫妇。cow牛;lady女士;couple夫妇;gentleman绅士。故选C。
12.D 此处指“这就是七夕节的由来”。go through经历,检查;go off爆炸,离开;fade away逐渐消失;come into being形成。故选D。
13.B 根据上文“The Qixi Festival, or the Double Seventh Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.”可知,七夕节是中国的传统节日,因此这个故事代代相传。from one generation to another意为“一代接一代地”。dynasty朝代;age时代;person人。故选B。
14.A 根据上文可知,银河阻止了牛郎和妻子相见,因此这个故事提醒人们要珍惜与所爱之人分享的每一刻,不要等到失去才后悔。share分享;connect连接;fill装满;separate分开。故选A。
15.B 根据语境可知,此处指不要等到失去才后悔。meet遇见;lose失去;miss错过;see看见。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.be related to与……有关 2.weave v.编,织 3.version n.版本 4.get rid of摆脱;丢弃;扔掉 5.cherish v.珍惜
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2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.A timely heavy snow promises a good (收成) for farmers this year.
2.Feasts, fireworks, and lucky money in red (信封) all add to the joyful atmosphere.
3.Every evening the children would (聚集) under the huge tree and listen to the tales told by a friendly old man.
4.I am good at spoken English, and therefore I hold the firm b that I am suitable for the post.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.When the fireworks went , the sky became so bright that we saw the building clearly.
2.(2024九省联考)So far, Mr. Lewis is (please) with the results of his experiment.
3.The (decorate) of the rooms of the old people's home is suitable for the old.
4. (frank) speaking, I prefer staying at home to watch TV to going to the cinema.
5.The Spring Festival is an occasion family members get together to enjoy family life.
6.The teacher is trying to create an atmosphere students can study happily.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.I know that her hobby is (make) short cooking videos.
2.They set up an (operate) table and operated on the injured immediately.
3.What the teacher said was very (encourage). Tom worked harder than ever.
4.The student (stand) up to answer the question is the monitor of our class.
5.(2023浙江1月)Most long-distance trains, especially the (sleep) car accommodations, sell out very quickly.
6.(2023新课标Ⅱ)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.当我到达时,除了一扇窗户上的一盏灯外,大楼一片漆黑。(except)
When I arrived, the building was completely dark in a window.(读后续写—环境描写)
2.坦白说,把北京、天津和上海的所有景点都游览完可能要花费我们几周的时间。
, it may take us several weeks to visit all the tourist attractions in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai.
3.母亲惊讶地发现双胞胎已经为她做了早餐。她热泪盈眶,然后紧紧地抱住了他们。(主语+be+adj.+to do sth.)
The mother the twins had made breakfast for her. Tears welled up in her eyes, and then she hugged them tightly.(读后续写—神态、动作描写)
4.(2024新课标Ⅰ写作)在课堂上,我画了一幅风景画,画中有参天的绿树和晴朗的碧空,一群鸭子在湖中游泳。(with的复合结构)
During the class, I painted a landscape featuring the towering green trees and the clear blue sky, in the lake.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023河南驻马店期末统考)
The Spring Festival is all about starting things anew. Therefore, in the week leading up to the festival, people do a thorough clean of their home to get rid of bad luck. This should all be done before the first day of the lunar year though, as washing is not allowed on the day. This is because people don't want to wash out their good luck. At the same time, it is also not allowed to sweep or throw away garbage until the 5th day of the festival. There are also a few no-nos during the Spring Festival, which everyone should avoid doing within the 15 days. We can't get a haircut, argue, swear, say unlucky words, use scissors or knives or break things. They are all taboos.
The New Year's Eve meal is still the most significant of the year for Chinese families, and throughout the 15 days, it is common to go to different relatives' houses to share food. These feasts are abundant and delicious, with a variety of traditional Chinese food and special wine.
There are different practices and celebrations on each of the festival's 15 days. For example, it is believed that the God of Wealth comes down on the 5th day of the Spring Festival, so people pray to him and set off firecrackers in his honor. The 15th and final day of the Spring Festival is known as the Lantern Festival, so people hang paper lanterns on the streets and at their homes, and carry them on parade.
There are also different symbols used during the Spring Festival, each one with its own meaning. For example, it is common for red packets to be filled with money and given to children or adults with no job. Usually, these red packets are gifted by newly married couples to their single friends, or by elders to children. Their purpose is to transfer the fortune and luck from the givers to the receivers.
Among the festivities, there are dancing dragon performances, as the creature is believed to bring good luck, good fortune, and prosperity. Flowers, tangerines(橘), and oranges are displayed as a sign of good luck and wealth. Decorations are red, made of paper and shaped like a diamond, and usually have writing on them referring to luck and prosperity.
1.Why is washing not allowed on the first day of the lunar year
A.Because people don't like washing.
B.Because people have no time to wash.
C.Because washing is not important on that day.
D.Because people are unwilling to wash out their good luck.
2.What does the underlined word “taboos” mean in paragraph 1
A.Some things that are used to cook.
B.Some things that aren't allowed to do.
C.Some things that you take while you are ill.
D.Some things that you are born with to do things well.
3.Why are red packets handed out to one's single friends or children
A.To send the fortune and luck to them. B.To just give them some pocket money.
C.To welcome the arrival of the New Year. D.To wish them a long life and prosperity.
4.In which part of the newspaper may the text appear
A.Sports. B.Science. C.Culture. D.Business.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024湖北武汉新洲区期中)
The Qingming Festival is usually celebrated with a three-day national holiday, whose name originates from the saying “Plants start to revive(复苏) and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way.” Thus, the festival is called Qingming, which means “clean and bright”. 1 Tomb sweeping is aimed at commemorating family ancestors, while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.
Traditional customs
Tomb sweeping. 2 On this day, the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs. They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clear the weeds from around the tomb. Finally, they kowtow(叩头) and pray, hoping for their ancestors' blessing for the rest of the year.
Spring outings. The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. 3
Traditional food
Qingtuan is a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand. 4 It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice. Stuffed(装满) with sweetened bean paste, qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of mugwort(艾草), a green spring vegetable. In celebration of Qingming, people from the Shaanxi region make steamed buns known as huamo, which are made into different shapes. 5 Some are for peaceful family life, while others represent the wish for health.
A.It is popular in Jiangnan.
B.Each different look brings a good blessing.
C.Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.
D.Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.
E.The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.
F.Many traditional customs are practiced to show respect for our ancestors.
G.The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024四川攀枝花月考)
The Qixi Festival, or the Double Seventh Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It has a longer history than the 1 of Valentine's Day in the West.
The origin of this festival is related to a cowboy and a weaving girl. 2 there are many different versions of the story, the most popular one begins with a poor cowboy. Living with his elder and 3 brother, who treated him badly, the cowboy looked after an old cow every day.
Unluckily, his brother got rid of him and all he got was the old cow. Although they couldn't talk to each other, they 4 on each other for company. One day, a miracle happened. The old cow started talking and told him that there would be seven fairies coming down to the Earth to 5 . The old cow even offered an idea to make one of the fairies become his 6 . The cowboy then followed the cow's advice.
Every day the cowboy went to work 7 the fairy wove cloth at home. However, their 8 life came to an end when the Heavenly Goddess learned about it. She took the weaving girl away and drew a line in the 9 that turned into the Milky Way, which 10 the cowboy meeting his wife. Due to the strong reaction from the young 11 , the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year. The day was on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. That is how the Double Seventh Festival 12 .
Although the love story doesn't end up with a happy ending, it is to be told from one 13 to another. It reminds people to cherish every moment 14 with their loved ones and not to regret until they 15 them.
1.A.celebration B.congratulation
C.inspiration D.liberation
2.A.As if B.Even if
C.Until then D.In case
3.A.open-minded B.absent-minded
C.narrow-minded D.business-minded
4.A.depended B.decided
C.concentrated D.worked
5.A.sleep B.sing
C.dance D.play
6.A.wife B.sister
C.friend D.colleague
7.A.as B.while
C.before D.after
8.A.careful B.successful
C.peaceful D.helpful
9.A.earth B.sea
C.sky D.sand
10.A.freed B.risked
C.kept D.prevented
11.A.cow B.lady
C.couple D.gentleman
12.A.went through B.went off
C.faded away D.came into being
13.A.dynasty B.generation
C.age D.person
14.A.shared B.connected
C.filled D.separated
15.A.meet B.lose
C.miss D.see
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &
Listening and Talking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.harvest 2.envelopes 3.gather 4.belief
Ⅱ.1.off 考查固定短语。句意:燃放烟花时,天空变得如此明亮,以至于我们可以清楚地看到这个建筑物。go off意为“爆炸;走火;(警报器、闹钟等)发出响声”。故填off。
2.pleased 考查形容词。句意:到目前为止,刘易斯先生对他的实验结果很满意。 be pleased with sth.意为“对……满意”。故填pleased。
3.decoration 考查名词。句意:养老院的房间的装饰适合老年人。根据空格前的冠词The和空格后的介词of可知空格处应用名词;根据句意和系动词is可知设空处表示“装饰”,此时decoration不可数。故填decoration。
4.Frankly 考查副词。句意:坦率地说,我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去看电影。frankly speaking意为“坦率地说”。注意首字母大写,故填Frankly。
5.when 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:春节是家庭成员聚在一起享受家庭生活的时候。设空处无提示词,且前面是名词occasion,由此可推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词occasion,关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when引导。
6.where 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:这位老师正试图创造一种氛围,在这种氛围里学生们能够快乐地学习。设空处无提示词,且前面是名词atmosphere,由此可推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词atmosphere,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where引导。
Ⅲ.1.making 考查动名词作表语。句意:我知道她的爱好是制作烹饪短视频。设空处作表语说明主语的内容,且表示经常性的动作,故用动名词making。
2.operating 考查动名词作定语。 此处表示“搭起手术台”,设空处作定语修饰名词table,表示用途,故用动名词operating。
3.encouraging 考查现在分词作表语。句意:老师说的话很鼓舞人心,汤姆比以前学习刻苦了。设空处作表语,意为“鼓舞人心的”,故用形容词化的现在分词encouraging。
4.standing 考查现在分词作定语。句意:这个站起来回答问题的学生是我们班的班长。The student与stand up之间为主动关系,应用现在分词短语作后置定语,故填standing。
5.sleeping 考查动名词作定语。句意:大多数长途火车,尤其是卧铺车厢,很快就会售罄。设空处作定语修饰名词car,表示用途,故用动名词sleeping。
6.visiting 考查现在分词作定语。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园饲养员交谈,这些动物园饲养员经常来查看从中国借来的大熊猫。分析句子可知,设空处作定语修饰空后的“Chinese zookeepers”,被修饰词与动词visit之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作定语,故填visiting。
Ⅳ.1.except for one light 2.To be frank 3.was surprised to find 4.with a group of ducks swimming
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节期间的一些习俗和活动。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...as washing is not allowed on the day. This is because people don t want to wash out their good luck.”可知,在大年初一那天,人们不冲洗是因为不想把好运冲掉。故选D。
2.B 词义猜测题。画线词所在句的上文提到,春节期间也有一些不可以做的事,在这15天里每个人都应该避免做。我们不能理发、争吵、骂人、说不吉利的话、用剪刀或刀,也不能摔东西。画线词所在句“它们都是taboos”中的“它们”指的是上文提到的理发、争吵等一系列行为,很明显,它们都是禁忌(不能做的事情)。故选B。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Usually, these red packets are gifted by newly married couples to their single friends, or by elders to children. Their purpose is to transfer the fortune and luck from the givers to the receivers.”可知,给单身朋友或者孩子红包的目的是把财富和好运传给他们。故选A。
4.C 推理判断题。文章从春节期间的禁忌、除夕夜团圆饭、每天不同的习俗和庆祝活动、红包、舞龙表演这些方面对春节进行介绍,由此可知,本文应是关于文化的。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.lead up to是……的先导 2.thorough adj.彻底的;完全的 3.get rid of摆脱 4.relative n.亲戚
5.a variety of 各种各样的 6.in sb. s honor为向……表示敬意 7.display v.陈列;展示
【熟词生义】 practice n.习俗
【差距词汇】 1.anew adv.重新;再 2.on parade在列队行进;在接受检阅 3.festivities n.[pl.]庆祝活动
长难句
原句 Decorations are red, made of paper and shaped like a diamond, and usually have writing on them referring to luck and prosperity.
分析 本句为简单句,第二个and连接两个并列的谓语部分。“made of paper”和“shaped like a diamond”是两个并列的过去分词短语,均作Decorations的后置定语;“referring to luck and prosperity”为现在分词短语,作writing的后置定语。
译文 装饰物是红色的,用纸做成的并且形状像钻石,它们上面通常还有文字,指的是好运和繁荣。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日——清明节。
1.G 细节句。空后句“Tomb sweeping is aimed at commemorating family ancestors, while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.”解释了“Tomb sweeping”和“going on a spring outing”两项清明节习俗的意义,是对G项“清明节的两项主要活动包括扫墓和春游。”内容的阐述,符合语境。故选G。
2.E 细节句。根据空前“Tomb sweeping.”可知,本段主要介绍清明节的扫墓习俗。结合各个选项可知,E项“扫墓的传统起源于秦朝。”承接上文,介绍扫墓的起源,符合语境。故选E。
3.C 细节句。根据本段首句“Spring outings.”可知,本段主要介绍清明节的春游习俗。上文提到人们可以和他们的朋友和家人在户外度过美好的时光,C项“踢足球和放风筝是很受欢迎的活动。”承接上文,介绍了在户外可以进行的活动,符合语境。故选C。
4.A 细节句。上文提到青团是一种绿色的饭团,很小,可以放在你的手里。A项“它在江南地区很受欢迎。”承接上文,说明食用青团的地域,A项中的“It”指代上文中的“Qingtuan”,符合语境。故选A。
5.B 过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语境为:为了庆祝清明,陕西地区的人会制作各种形状的馒头,称为“花馍”。→ 5 →有些是为了和睦的家庭生活,而另一些则代表了对健康的祝愿。由此可知,设空处起承上启下的作用,B项“每一个不同的样子都带着美好的祝福。”符合语境。B项中的“Each different look”与上文中的“different shapes”相呼应,“blessing”呼应空后句。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.originate from起源于 2.be aimed at目的是;旨在 3.pray v.祈祷 4.bloom v.开花 5.in celebration of为了庆祝
【差距词汇】 1.prosper v.繁荣;昌盛 2.commemorate v.纪念 3.ancestral adj.祖先的 4.thrive v.茁壮成长
5.sticky adj.黏的;黏性的 6.fragrance n.芬芳;香气
长难句
原句 Tomb sweeping is aimed at commemorating family ancestors, while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.
分析 本句是由while连接的并列复合句,while意为“而,然而”,表示对比。在第二个分句中,动名词短语“going on a spring outing”作主语;allows作谓语;and连接两个不定式短语,第二个不定式省略了to,都作后置定语,修饰前面的名词chance。
译文 扫墓是为了纪念家族的祖先,而春游则让每个人都有机会欣赏美丽的风景,享受这个季节。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国传统节日——七夕节的来历。
1.A 根据上文“The Qixi Festival, or the Double Seventh Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.”可知,七夕节是中国的传统节日,人们要进行庆祝,因此是与西方庆祝情人节进行对比,七夕节的历史更悠久。celebration庆祝;congratulation祝贺;inspiration灵感;liberation解放。故选A。
2.B 根据下文“there are many different versions of the story, the most popular one begins with a poor cowboy”可知,前后内容在逻辑上为让步关系。as if好像;even if尽管;until then直到那时;in case以防。故选B。
3.C 根据下文“who treated him badly”和“his brother got rid of him and all he got was the old cow”可知,哥哥容不下弟弟,是心胸狭窄的人。open-minded思想开明的;absent-minded心不在焉的;narrow-minded心胸狭窄的;business-minded有商业头脑的。故选C。
4.A 根据上文“all he got was the old cow”可知,牛郎和老牛相依为命,depend on意为“依靠”,符合语境。decide on选定;concentrate on集中注意力于;work on从事。故选A。
5.D 根据常识并结合选项可知,仙女们是来人间游玩的。sleep睡觉;sing唱歌;dance跳舞;play玩耍。故选D。
6.A 根据常识并结合选项和下文可知,这里指使其中一个仙女成为他的妻子。wife妻子;sister姐,妹;friend朋友;colleague同事。故选A。
7.B 根据本句中的“Every day the cowboy went to work”和“the fairy wove cloth at home”可知,两部分表示对比关系,即牛郎外出耕地,而织女在家织布。as因为;while而;before在……之前;after在……之后。故选B。
8.C 根据上文“Every day the cowboy went to work 7 the fairy wove cloth at home.”可知,他们过着男耕女织的平静生活。然而,当天上的王母娘娘得知此事后,他们平静的生活就结束了。careful仔细的;successful成功的;peaceful平静的;helpful有帮助的。故选C。
9.C 根据常识并结合语境可知,王母娘娘把织女带走了,在天空中画了一条线,这条线变成了银河。earth地面;sea海洋;sky天空;sand沙子。故选C。
10.D 根据上文“drew a line in the 9 that turned into the Milky Way”可知,银河把牛郎和织女隔开,所以是阻止了他们见面。 free释放;risk冒险; keep保持;prevent阻止。故选D。
11.C 根据下文“the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year”可知,此处指的是牛郎和织女这一对夫妇。cow牛;lady女士;couple夫妇;gentleman绅士。故选C。
12.D 此处指“这就是七夕节的由来”。go through经历,检查;go off爆炸,离开;fade away逐渐消失;come into being形成。故选D。
13.B 根据上文“The Qixi Festival, or the Double Seventh Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.”可知,七夕节是中国的传统节日,因此这个故事代代相传。from one generation to another意为“一代接一代地”。dynasty朝代;age时代;person人。故选B。
14.A 根据上文可知,银河阻止了牛郎和妻子相见,因此这个故事提醒人们要珍惜与所爱之人分享的每一刻,不要等到失去才后悔。share分享;connect连接;fill装满;separate分开。故选A。
15.B 根据语境可知,此处指不要等到失去才后悔。meet遇见;lose失去;miss错过;see看见。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.be related to与……有关 2.weave v.编,织 3.version n.版本 4.get rid of摆脱;丢弃;扔掉 5.cherish v.珍惜
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