2025人教版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--UNIT 2　Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES
Part 1　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The last two 　　　　(十年) have witnessed that the advanced technology has made people's life more convenient.
2.It is our traditional v　　　　 to respect and honor the aged.
3.(2023全国乙)Barry 　　　　(退休) in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
4.Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are 　　　　(雇用) each year in a range of summer positions.
Ⅱ.一词多义
A.adj.敏锐的　B.adj.锋利的　C.adj.急剧的,骤然的(变化)　D.adj.鲜明的
1.Don't touch the sharp knife or you'll hurt yourself.　　　　
2.(2021北京)I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes.　　　　
3.This year's warm weather is in sharp contrast to last year's cold weather.　　　　
4.Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.　　　　
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. To be frank, it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them 　　　　　 snacks.
2.My parents are going to celebrate 50 years of 　　　　　(marry).
3.I'd like to make a　　　　　(complain) about the noise made by my neighbors.
4.Tom studied hard and was ready to help others. As a result, he was elected 　　　　　 monitor.
5.(2024天津重点高中期末联考)In 　　　　　(respond) to the severe traffic pressure, many cities' authorities have started to restrict(限制) the use of private vehicles.
6.John always gets up early in the morning, feeling 　　　　　(energy) and ready to start a new day.
7.The company's　　　　　(reject) made him disappointed. However, he didn't give up and he decided to try again.
8.The little girl was very 　　　　　 when she saw the 　　　　　 snake lying on the ground and she was almost 　　　　　 to death.(scare)
9.We tend　　　　　(want) to know what life holds in store for us, but living in the moment is the most important.
10.One such study　　　　　(publish) in 2023 aimed to see if dogs can tell the difference between humans who are “unwilling” or “unable” to give them a treat.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我们学校喜欢古典音乐的学生占大多数。
The students who love classical music in our school 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
2.杰克是第一个在黎明前到达山顶的男孩。(the+序数词+名词+to do...)
Jack is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the peak before dawn.
3.我们可以得出结论,那就是世界上没有什么比生命更珍贵。(precious)
We can come to the conclusion that 　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in the world.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was 　1　(deep) influenced by her mother's death. At age 18, she chose to work and study rather than follow the 　2　(tradition) path of marriage. Eight years later, Lin graduated 　3　 Peking Union Medical College(PUMC). She became the first woman to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician. After working for a few years, she 　4　(send) to study in Europe and then, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues and was invited to stay. However, she rejected the 　5　(invite). In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After the department was closed, Dr Lin opened a private clinic 　6　(help) people in need. Sometimes she was even seen 　7　(ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing 　8　 key role. In several decades, she held many important 　9　(position). 　10　 she never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”.
1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024广东惠州期末)
In the live-streaming channel(直播间) of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed and no products 　1　(sell). She teaches Pinyin, reading and writing, 　2　 has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is that her students are 　3 　(primary) adults.
After she retired as a teacher, she opened her live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free Pinyin courses 　4　(mean) for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary school. However, she gradually learnt among her viewers there are a lot of illiterate(不识字的) adults eager to learn Pinyin, so she managed to meet their 　5　(need).
“Many illiterate adults didn't have the chance to go to school when they were young. I wanted to give them 　6　 new starting point,” Yang said. 　7　(consider) that most of the adult students have to make time to attend the lessons, Yang holds two live-streaming sessions every day starting at 8:30 am and 8:30 pm.
Knowing that each of the students learning through her live-streaming channel 　8　(have) their own demands, she always prepares her classes carefully after concluding a live-streaming session.
Yang said she tried her best to work 　9　 ways the students can learn and remember better, and her 　10　(big) wish now is to see these students graduate from her classes.
1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　 9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2024山西太原尖草坪一中月考)
The New Year Honours List 2024 was published at the end of December 2023, rewarding more than 1,200 people for their outstanding achievements and helping others. Prime Minister Sunak said those Honoured are “an inspiration to us all”.
The list includes well-known figures and ordinary people who have helped their communities. Everyone is awarded one of a number of Honours depending on what they have done, from a knighthood or a Damehood to a Member of the Order of the British Empire(MBE). These awards are given twice a year by the king.
Tony Hudgell, aged nine, became the youngest person to be awarded a New Year Honour. He was given a British Empire Medal(BEM) for his charity work to assist vulnerable(易受伤害的) children. Tony has raised ￡1.8 million for charity and successfully campaigned to update laws protecting children.
A transport worker called Rizwan Javed, who works at Ealing Broadway Station in London, was awarded an MBE for carrying people through difficult situations. Following special training with the Samaritans charity, Javed learned to spot people who are struggling with mental health problems and have conversations with them to help them feel better. After learning of his award, Javed said, “I feel like this MBE award has given me the confidence to take it a step further to help people talk about mental health.”
Space scientist Dr. Maggie Aderin-Pocock, who is also the head of the University of Leicester, received a Damehood for services to science education and diversity. Goalkeeper Mary Earps was Honoured with an MBE and is one of three of the England women's national football team to be recognized for their services to football. James Martin, an actor from Northern Ireland, was awarded an MBE for his services to drama. When he found out about the Honour, Martin said, “I couldn't believe it—I was really happy.”
1.What do we know about the New Year Honours List 2024 according to the text
A.It was released on December 12.　　　　B.It rewards people who inspire us.
C.The awards are given by PM Sunak.　　　　D.Children have no right to be Honoured.
2.What did Tony do
A.He got some laws renewed.　　　　B.He set up his own charity.
C.He had a big New Year celebration.　　　　D.He wrote lots of laws about children.
3.Who devoted a lot to soccer
A.Rizwan Javed.　B.Maggie Aderin-Pocock.　C.Mary Earps.　　D.James Martin.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.High-achieving people.　　　　B.Ordinary people's lives.
C.Community-focused charities.　　　　D.Well-known campaigns in England.
B
(2023安徽师范大学附属中学期末)
Confucius, a famous teacher, was a politician and philosopher who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period in China. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds of the transformation by teaching thousands of people. Therefore, he is thought to be one of the world's greatest teachers today.
Confucius grew up in a poor family. As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother earn money. When he wasn't working, he would read. His favorite thing to do was learn. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs of counting their money and keeping track of their crops.
Confucius did these until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. He didn't like the way rulers treated theirsubjects. He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was. Later, he founded the philosophy “Confucianism”. Confucianism states that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition you could become a better person. Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self-discipline. In the majority of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the importance of education. He even opened China's first school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice.
5.What can we know about Confucius from the passage
A.He once acted as a math teacher.
B.He devoted himself to social change.
C.He was born into a politician family.
D.He was once a farmer guiding people farming.
6.What does the underlined word “subjects” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Tests.　　　B.Courses.
C.Peoples.　　　D.Themes.
7.According to the author, why did Confucius open China's first school
A.To teach both the poor and the rich.
B.To be celebrated all over the world.
C.To be accepted by the rulers of China.
D.To become famous among China's lower classes.
8.What is the writer's attitude towards Confucianism
A.Doubtful.　　　B.Uncertain.　　　C.Disappointed.　　　D.Supportive.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES
Part 1　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.decades　2.virtue　3.retired　4.hired
Ⅱ.1.B　句意:别碰那把锋利的刀子,否则你会伤到自己。
2.A　句意:我坐在一个目光敏锐的中年男子对面。
3.D　句意:今年温暖的天气与去年寒冷的天气形成了鲜明的对比。
4.C　句意:如今,孩子们的创造力急剧增加,因为他们被大力鼓励发展自己的才能。
Ⅲ.1.with/by　考查固定搭配。句意:说实话,不吃正餐而改吃点心,这不是一个好主意。replace A with/by B表示“用B代替A”。故填with或by。
2.marriage　考查名词。句意:我的父母打算庆祝结婚五十周年。根据设空处前的of可知此处应用名词,marry的名词形式是marriage,意为“婚姻”。
3.complaint　考查名词。句意:我想要就我的邻居制造的噪声投诉。根据设空处前的a和设空处后的about可知此处应用名词,complain的名词形式是complaint,意为“投诉;抱怨”。
4.as　考查介词。句意:汤姆学习努力,乐于助人。结果,他被选为班长。be elected as...意为“被选为……”。故填as。
5.response　考查名词。句意:为了应对严重的交通压力,许多城市的当局已经开始限制私家车的使用。in response to为固定短语,意为“作为对……的回应”。故填response。
6.energetic　考查形容词。句意:约翰早上总是早起,感觉精力充沛,准备好开始新的一天。设空处作系动词feeling的表语,应该用形容词energetic,意为“精力充沛的”。
7.rejection　考查名词。句意:这个公司的拒绝令他很失望。然而,他没有放弃而是决定再试一次。设空处作主语,且根据The company s可知此处应用名词rejection,意为“拒绝”。
8.scared;scary;scared　考查形容词。句意:这个小女孩看到那条在地上的吓人的蛇时非常害怕,她几乎吓得要死。第一空作系动词was的表语,空前有very,且由语境可知,第一空表示“害怕的”,应用修饰人的形容词scared;第二空作定语,修饰空后的名词snake,表示“吓人的”,应用scary;固定搭配be scared to death意为“吓得要死”,故第三空填scared。
9.to want　考查动词不定式。句意:我们往往想知道等待我们的将是什么样的生活,但是活在当下是最重要的。tend to do sth.意为“往往会做某事”。故填to want。
10.published　考查过去分词。句意:2023年发表的一项此类研究力求弄清狗是否能区分“不愿意”或“无法”款待它们的人类之间的差异。分析句子可知,设空处作后置定语修饰名词study,study和publish之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填published。
Ⅳ.1.are in the/a majority　2.the first boy to reach
3.nothing is more precious than life
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.deeply　考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰主句中的谓语动词,应用副词。故填deeply。
2.traditional　考查形容词。设空处后面是名词,所以判断设空处作定语,修饰名词path,表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
3.from　考查介词。graduate from意为“毕业于”,是固定搭配。故填from。
4.was sent　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文的时态可知,此处在讲过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;主语为she,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,且she和send之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填was sent。
5.invitation　考查名词。设空处位于动词后面,且前面有定冠词the,应用名词。故填invitation。
6.to help　考查动词不定式。开私人诊所的目的是帮助有需要的人,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
7.riding　考查现在分词。see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”,此处为其被动形式。故填riding。
8.a　考查冠词。play a key role意为“起关键作用”。故填a。
9.positions　考查名词复数。根据空前的many可知此处应用名词复数。故填positions。
10.Though/Although/While　考查连词。“she never married(她从未结婚)”与“she was known as the ‘mother of ten thousand babies’(她被称为‘万婴之母’)”之间是让步关系,且设空处位于句首,所以用Though或Although或While引导让步状语从句。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休语文老师杨维云在直播间免费教人们学拼音和识字的故事。
1.are sold　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:杨维云的直播间里没有唱歌跳舞,也不卖产品。分析句子可知,and连接前后两个并列分句;根据and前的is performed和此处语境可知应用一般现在时;主语products(复数)与动词sell之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填are sold。
2.which　考查定语从句。句意:她教授拼音、阅读和书写,这是她在过去50年里最熟悉的。设空处无提示词,空前有逗号,且逗号前面的句子意思完整,不缺成分,而逗号后面的句子缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句的内容,关系词在从句中作主语,故应用which引导非限制性定语从句。
3.primarily　考查副词。句意:不同的是,她的学生主要是成年人。设空处作状语修饰从句谓语,应用副词。故填primarily。
4.meant　考查过去分词。句意:从教师岗位退休后,她于2021年5月开通了自己的直播账号,为即将上小学的幼儿园学生提供免费的拼音课程。分析句子可知,设空处作后置定语修饰名词courses,两者之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填meant。
5.needs　考查名词复数。句意:然而,她逐渐从观众中了解到,有很多不识字的成年人渴望学习拼音,所以她设法满足了他们的需求。设空处作宾语,应用名词;need作“需求”讲时是可数名词,根据语境和空前的their可知应用复数形式。故填needs。
6.a　考查冠词。句意:杨老师说,“许多不识字的成年人在他们小时候没有上学的机会。我想给他们一个新的起点。”此处表示“一个新的起点”,为泛指,应用不定冠词;new的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
7.Considering　考查现在分词。句意:考虑到大多数成年学生都得抽出时间来上课,杨老师每天都会进行两次直播,分别于早上8:30和晚上8:30开始。分析句子可知,设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,consider与其逻辑主语Yang之间是主动关系,应用现在分词;注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填Considering。
8.has　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:她知道通过她的直播间学习的每个学生都有自己的需求,结束一节直播后,她都会认真准备课程。分析句子可知,设空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语,主语是“each of the students”,中心词是代词each,谓语应用单数;根据此处语境并结合主句的时态可知应用一般现在时。故填has。
9.out　考查固定短语。句意:杨老师说,她尽了最大的努力想办法让学生们更好地学习和记忆,她现在最大的愿望就是看到这些学生从她的课程毕业。work out为固定短语,意为“想出;思考”。故填out。
联想拓展
work out除了表示“想出;思考”外,还有“计算;进展顺利;锻炼身体”的含义。
10.biggest　考查形容词的最高级。句意同上题。根据语境可知,此处表示“最大的愿望”,应用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。
【高频词汇】　1.be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉
2.account n.账户　3.(be) eager to do sth.渴望做某事
4.demand n.& v.要求;需要　5.conclude v.(使)结束;推断出
Ⅲ. A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2023年底发布的英国2024新年授勋名单。
1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段“The New Year Honours List 2024 was published...Prime Minister Sunak said those honored are ‘an inspiration to us all’.”可知,新年授勋名单奖励的是那些因其突出成就和助人为乐精神而激励我们的人。故选B。
易错归因
A项 根据第一段中的“The New Year Honours List 2024 was published at the end of December 2023”可排除A项。
C项 根据第二段最后一句“These awards are given twice a year by the king.”可排除C项。
D项 根据第三段第一句“Tony Hudgell, aged nine, became the youngest person to be awarded a New Year Honour.”可排除D项。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tony has raised ￡1.8 million for charity and successfully campaigned to update laws protecting children.”可知,Tony为慈善事业筹款180万英镑,并且成功发起运动促使保护儿童的法律得到更新,故选A。renew与update为同义表达,均表示“更新”。
3.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Goalkeeper Mary Earps was honoured with an MBE and is one of three of the England women s national football team to be recognized for their services to football.”可知,Mary Earps致力于足球并因此获得了表彰。故选C。
4.A　主旨大意题。本文为总分结构,第一段和第二段介绍2023年底发布新年授勋名单,表彰千余人士的卓越贡献和助人行为,获奖人员既有名人又有普通百姓,奖项多样;第三、四、五段介绍了受到表彰的典型人物。因此本文主要介绍了英国不同领域的杰出人物获得新年授勋的事迹,所以A项“成就卓越的人”可概括本文的主要内容。故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.reward v.奖励　2.inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感　3.figure n.人物　4.campaign v.从事运动　5.update v.更新　6.diversity n.多样化
长难句
原句　A transport worker called Rizwan Javed, who works at Ealing Broadway Station in London, was awarded an MBE for carrying people through difficult situations.
分析　本句为主从复合句。过去分词短语“called Rizwan Javed”作后置定语,修饰名词worker;who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Rizwan Javed。
译文　在伦敦伊灵大道站工作的名为Rizwan Javed的搬运工因帮助人们渡过难关而被授予大英帝国员佐勋章。
B
◎语篇解读　 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了孔子的个人经历和他的一些儒家思想。
5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“During his lifetime, he planted the seeds of the transformation by teaching thousands of people.”可知,孔子致力于社会变革。故选B。
6.C　词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为“他不喜欢统治者对待……的方式”;画线词所在句的下一句提到“他想找到一种方法来帮助没有他幸运的人”,由此推断画线词的意思是“人民,国民”,与people的意思一致。故选C。
7.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He even opened China s first school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals.”可知,孔子开办中国第一所学校是为了既教穷人也教富人。故选A。
8.D　推理判断题。第三段最后一句提到“如今,孔子因其教育、平等、和平而不是战争、金钱、不公的哲学而受到全世界的颂扬”,由此可推断,作者对儒家思想的态度是支持的。故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.fortunate adj.幸运的　2.found v.创建
3.respect v.尊重;尊敬　4.self-discipline n.自律能力
5.equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相等的;同样的
6.equality n.平等;相等　7.injustice n.不公平
【熟词生义】　celebrate v.赞美;颂扬
【差距词汇】　1.politician n.政治家;从政者
2.philosopher n.哲学家
长难句
原句　One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs of counting their money and keeping track of their crops.
分析　本句为主从复合句。“how smart he was”为how引导的宾语从句,作noticed的宾语;第一个and连接两个并列的谓语;“counting their money”和“keeping track of their crops”为第二个and连接的并列成分,均作of的宾语。
译文　有一天,富有的家族注意到他是多么聪明,给他提供了管账和了解庄稼动态的工作。
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