2025人教版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2025人教版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-11-01 11:06:38 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean
A.He has his hands full.
B.He has lost his suitcase.
C.He's willing to help out.
2.Where is the woman probably from
A.Peru. B.Britain. C.Mexico.
3.What will the weather be like this afternoon
A.Sunny. B.Stormy. C.Cloudy.
4.Why does the woman talk to the man
A.To offer help. B.To seek advice. C.To make a request.
5.How will the speakers probably go to Paris
A.By car. B.By train. C.By air.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Who is probably the man
A.A pilot. B.A patient. C.A passenger.
7.Where are probably the speakers
A.In a hospital. B.On a plane. C.In a drugstore.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A cultural sign of luck.
B.A cultural tradition.
C.A language difference.
9.How are black cats regarded in Japan
A.They stand for bad luck.
B.They bring good fortune.
C.They're something to be feared.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman ask the man to do
A.Fix a time.
B.Drop her off on the way.
C.Take her dress to the dry cleaner's.
11.What day is it today
A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.
12.What will the speakers do on Sunday
A.Buy tickets.
B.Watch the football game.
C.Attend the wedding ceremony.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.How does the man feel while the conversation is going on
A.Angry. B.Frightened. C.Excited.
14.What is under construction now
A.A bridge. B.A road. C.A machine.
15.When will the construction be finished
A.This Monday. B.This weekend. C.Next Tuesday.
16.Where will the two speakers be over the weekend
A.In the countryside.
B.In a park.
C.At home.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What does the speaker think of the area close to Cape Town
A.It's diverse. B.It's livable. C.It's cold.
18.What is special about the eastern seaboard
A.It has a large garden. B.It has lots of plants. C.It has a changeable climate.
19.How has South Africa changed
A.It has become hotter.
B.It has a lower diversity of species.
C.It's experiencing a decrease in rainfall.
20.What attracts visitors to the Floral Kingdom
A.The historic site.
B.The cultural heritage.
C.The diverse plant species.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There's nothing quite like a good road trip, is there What is a better way to explore a new part of the world, see the sights and experience magical scenery on your way Here are some perfect roads that can take your Instagram feed to the next level.
Route 66
Some things never change. Even though Route 66 was officially removed from the Interstate Highway System almost 40 years ago, it remains one of the world's most popular and culturally significant roads. Many sections of the road feature in the National Register of Historic Places, highlighting how important Route 66 is to American identity. Route 66, a must-visit for any road enthusiast, is the most Instagrammable road in the world.
Abbey Road
Home to perhaps the most famous image in music history—the Beatles' album cover—Camden's Abbey Road is near Lord's Cricket Ground. Abbey Road is a pilgrimage(瞻仰) site for the Beatles' fans around the world, most of whom look to recreate the iconic crossing photo! The studio where the Beatles recorded their eleventh album still remains active today.
Carretera Austral
Chile's Route 7 is also known as the Carretera Austral, which can be translated into the Southern Way. This 770-mile road provides access to Chilean Patagonia and is one of Chile's most sparsely populated areas—with fewer than one person per square kilometre on average! Carretera Austral has a range of scenery to enjoy, from the vast rainforest to the hanging glacier in Queulat National Park.
Great Ocean Road
Sprawling 150 miles across Australia's south-easterly coast, the Great Ocean Road is an incomparable drive for any road trip enthusiast. It is also the world's largest war memorial, making it a poignant(令人感伤的) but beautiful expedition. Built between 1919 and 1932 by Australian soldiers on their return from the First World War, the Great Ocean Road links the towns of Torquay and Allansford.
21.Which road best suits a music lover
A.Route 66 in America. B.Abbey Road in Britain.
C.Carretera Austral in Chile. D.Great Ocean Road in Australia.
22.Why does the Great Ocean Road make travelers depressed
A.Travelers can't drive freely.
B.The road trip is adventurous.
C.The road reminds people of war.
D.Many sections of the road are destroyed.
23.What's the author's main purpose in writing the article
A.To educate readers. B.To make comments. C.To share experiences. D.To recommend spots.
B
When I first moved to China in 1998, I thought I would impress my class by using some Chinese in my speech about American weddings(婚礼). I told them everyone brings a gift to the wedding for the couple. As soon as I said this, all of the students looked surprised. I knew I had said something wrong. I realized that instead of telling them that everybody brings gifts to the hun li for the couple, I had said people bring gifts for them at the li hun!
I get laughs from some of my students because I often make mistakes and my Chinese sounds strange at times. But I tell them that sometimes their English is really strange too.
One asks, “What are you like to do in your free time ” And the other answers, “I very like basketball.” I find that even good English speakers make such mistakes. The second is by far the most common mistake I have heard among Chinese English speakers. It is a result of first thinking in Chinese and then translating each word in the sentence into English. This, of course, makes some Chinese people's English sound strange.
“We should get off the car here,” a student told me. My school had asked two students to show me around the city by taxi. In English countries, we “get off” a bike, bus, or train. However, when we leave a car, we say “get out of the car”. Perhaps the student had learned “get off” means xia in Chinese and he thought the phrase(短语) could be followed by any means of transportation. To avoid such mistakes, you should take collocations(搭配) seriously. Only learning vocabulary and grammar is not enough.
Some of my students sound more like a book or machine than a human. Perhaps they have gotten used to depending on books. You can also read English books out loud or use a CD, but you need the real thing. If you have a chance to hear a native speaker from an English-speaking country, practice repeating what you hear. They can teach you how to have a conversation.
24.Why did the students feel surprised
A.American weddings are difficult to organize.
B.The author's Chinese was as fluent as Chinese people.
C.The author used a completely wrong Chinese word.
D.Everyone must bring a gift to an American wedding.
25.What can cause strange English in China according to the author
A.Direct translation. B.Spelling mistakes.
C.Cultural differences. D.Wrong pronunciations.
26.What can we infer about the student who said “We should get off the car here”
A.He might be poor at vocabulary.
B.He might mistake “car” for “taxi”.
C.He might know very little about the city.
D.He might pay little attention to collocations.
27.What does the author want to share in the last paragraph
A.His experience of learning English.
B.Suggestions on improving conversational skills.
C.Differences between Chinese and American culture.
D.Common mistakes made by Chinese English learners.
C
Every Friday, Ross Harrington heads for a shop to pick up deep-fried dim sim, kicking off his weekend routine. Dim sim is a variant(变体) of the traditional Chinese dumpling. Served in various ways, it's become a typical dish in Melbourne and beyond.
Australia's dim sim story began in 1942, when the Chinese-Australian businessman William Chen Wing Young realized elderly foreigners who had come to Australia to work during the gold rush were left jobless. “They were like leftovers from the gold rush period. They didn't make it back home and were too old for heavy work,” says Chen. Meanwhile, Chen noticed how popular Cantonese dim sum had become in Australia. He considered that if he could mass-produce siu mai, a steamed Chinese food, these men could sell it on food trucks.
However, siu mai differed widely from Australian words and was too much of a mouthful for Australians. Chen called it “dim sim” instead, which has the same meaning as dim sum, but in a different Canton dialect, and named the business Wing Lee. But the food wasn't popular until his son stepped in, accidentally.
“While my son was on his way to deliver takeout, he stopped by the fish and chip shop of his friend Joe and left him a box of dim sim,” Chen says. Joe decided to deep-fry it, as “that's the only way you could cook it in the fish and chip shop”. The next day, Joe rang, saying all his mates were asking where he got the dim sim. That caused Chen to make fried dim sim and develop other cooking ways. The results were an immediate hit, making Wing Lee Dim Sim the first Chinese factory to commercialize a kind of fast food for the masses.
“The dim sim is definitely typical Australian food,” says Harrington. “Besides the flavor, it reminds us we're always a country that welcomes new cultures and cuisines.”
28.What's Chen's motivation to produce dim sim at first
A.To make use of the leftovers.
B.To help needy people make a living.
C.To introduce Chinese food to Australia.
D.To satisfy the needs of the elderly Australians.
29.Why did Chen call siu mai “dim sim”
A.To have it easily pronounced.
B.To copy the famous dim sum.
C.To make it close to his dialect.
D.To distinguish it from Australian words.
30.What's the key factor in the success of Chen's business
A.Innovation. B.Teamwork. C.Advertisement. D.Management.
31.What's the purpose of the text
A.To recommend a traditional Chinese dish.
B.To explain why Australians love dim sim.
C.To show the differences in global food cultures.
D.To tell people how dim sim becomes popular in Australia.
D
What's your opinion on spicy food Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili pepper in their dinner while others can't get enough of it.
Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love the chili while others loathe it. Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating back to the 1970s. Previous results showed that a love of chilies is related to childhood experiences, and that culture affects our taste too. But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.
“We have always assumed that the liking drives intake—we eat what we like and we like what we eat. But no one has actually directly bothered to connect personality with intake of chili peppers,” said Professor John E. Hayes from Pennsylvania State University, who led the study.
But before you look at the study, you should first know that “spicy” is not a taste, unlike the sour, sweet, bitter and salty taste. It is, in fact, a burning feeling that you feel on the surface of your tongue. This gets scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people's longing for thrills, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.
In the study, 97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about their personality, for example, whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks. They were then given a glass of water with capsaicin(辣椒素), the plant chemical that makes a chili burn, mixed into it.
By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and how participants said they felt about the spicy water, researchers found that those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.
Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason why some people can withstand(承受) spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it. However, this latest study has found more. “It's not that it doesn't burn as badly, but that you actually start to like the burning feeling,” Hayes explained.
32.What's the meaning of the underlined word “loathe” in the second paragraph
A.Fear. B.Dislike. C.Adapt to. D.Put up with.
33.What did Professor John E. Hayes and his team discover from their study
A.What we eat actually helps to develop our personality.
B.Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females.
C.Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy food.
D.People are wrong to treat “spicy” as a kind of taste rather than a feeling.
34.Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study
A.Because they love the burning feeling.
B.Because they want to challenge themselves.
C.Because their taste has become less sensitive.
D.Because the more they try spicy food, the less it burns.
35.What's the main idea of the passage
A.Different people have different senses of taste.
B.What one likes to eat mainly depends on his/her personality.
C.One's personal experiences have nothing to do with his/her taste.
D.Whether one enjoys spicy food depends largely on his/her personality.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every day we are surrounded by people from different cultures. It's important to expose(使接触) our children to other cultures early in life. Here are a few ideas of introducing your child to different cultures.
Watch documentaries and read books from different cultures.
A great way to expose your child to other cultures is watching documentaries and reading worldwide books. 36 And they contain beautiful illustrations of diverse landscapes, food and traditions. You can also find documentaries online that highlight(突出) important historical events and cultural traditions from different parts of the world.
37
If you live in a city with a lot of diversity, chances are that there are lots of great museums and cultural centers to visit. Many museums and cultural centers also offer programs and events specifically for kids. 38
Talk to friends who are from different cultures.
If you know someone from a different culture, take the opportunity to talk with them about their heritage. This is a great way to understand what life is like in their country or community. 39 It can help your child feel more connected with the persons you're talking to.
Learning a new language can be a fun and rewarding(有益的) experience.
If you're looking for a deeper experience, consider attending some language classes. 40 And, if there aren't any classes available(可获得的) in your area, you may be able to find an online program that's perfect for your child.
A.Attend a cultural festival or event.
B.Visit a local museum or cultural center.
C.Many great children's books tell stories from different cultures.
D.Talk to your child's school to find out if there are any classes available.
E.These are often interactive while teaching your child about different cultures.
F.You can also ask your friends to teach your child some words in their native language.
G.One of the best ways is cooking traditional dishes from those cultures together.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I have perfect pitch(绝对音感) and started playing the piano at 3 years old, it's much natural for me to join the school's choir when I got to college in the US.
At first, everything went pretty 41 . I passed the audition(试音), and was even invited to join the more selective Chamber Singers. However, I soon became 42 after several rehearsals(排练). From jokes to music theory, I simply couldn't understand what they were talking about! And when I 43 others' pitch mistakes, they seemed unwilling to accept. I remained silent even when I knew the pitch was 44 .
It was our New Year Concert last year that 45 me out of deep waters. When we were singing the words of a song: “To live is to give”, I thought “how could I be 46 just being a silent Asian ” Soon after the 47 , I started my plan. In my second term, I 48 to join all the conversations and started to help fellow singers with my abilities 49 identifying pitch. I was overwhelmed(充溢) by the content of helping people, and was thrilled 50 more choir members came to me for casual talks.
From March to May, I was 51 soloist(独唱者) for four different songs, an unusual 52 for a first-year student. Among them, my favorite piece was a Spanish folk song that we 53 during the choir's spring tour to Madrid. A Chinese student singing a Spanish song in an American choir—how proud I was to 54 as an ambassador of cross-cultural communication! When the audience applauded us, I came to see a better world with understanding, 55 and love.
41.A.smoothly B.carefully C.deeply D.quickly
42.A.scared B.determined C.frustrated D.absorbed
43.A.looked out B.pointed out C.figured out D.turned out
44.A.normal B.incorrect C.perfect D.regular
45.A.pushed B.pressed C.selected D.drew
46.A.satisfied with B.keen on C.familiar with D.eager for
47.A.audition B.joke C.concert D.rehearsal
48.A.hoped B.managed C.refused D.failed
49.A.by B.to C.on D.in
50.A.when B.while C.before D.unless
51.A.respected B.postponed C.attached D.appointed
52.A.feature B.hobby C.achievement D.request
53.A.performed B.desired C.lacked D.ignored
54.A.launch B.serve C.assume D.announce
55.A.patience B.independence C.peace D.pride
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Ruying, 56 grandfather is a huge fan of Beijing Opera, has been interested in Beijing Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather is a great influence 57 her. At the age of eight, she 58 (begin) to practice the classical art. It wasn't easy for a little girl 59 (experience) the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics(杂技).
“Sometimes I was tired,” she said. “I had to balance my studies and other 60 (course) I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm(魅力) of Beijing Opera made me always practice it.”
When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of 61 (introduce) Beijing Opera to the world in English. With 62 help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice.
“I 63 (extreme) love traditional Chinese culture,” she said. “Beijing Opera has a long history and 64 (consider) a treasure of our nation. We should let 65 (we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world.”
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的外国朋友David今年寒假打算与家人一起来中国游玩。他在邮件中请你推荐一个富有中国传统文化元素的城市。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐的城市;
2.推荐的理由。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear David,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Mom had got to go on a four-day business trip. They taught their elder son Daniel and younger daughter Jane how to feed and look after their dog, Spot, how to take good care of themselves—learning to cook if they could, or ordering pizza—with the money left on the table—if they were busy, and told them to keep their rooms clean and tidy. They asked Daniel to be in charge.
On the very morning when the parents left, Mom kissed them and said to Daniel gently, “Young man, do take care of Spot and Jane.” Daniel promised, “I will, Mom.”
Too excited to fall asleep again, Daniel and Jane jumped out of bed, calling out to each other to get up. Their pet dog, Spot, heard the similar voice and rushed in, with a ball in its mouth. Jane stuck(伸) her head into Daniel's room, “Spot got up an hour earlier. Let's walk it.” Daniel said excitedly, “I'm coming, but, Jane, don't forget to keep your room clean and tidy.” “I will.”
They ran with the dog in the yard and threw the ball away for Spot to bring it back. They had fun playing with Spot the whole morning. Washing Spot was slow and tiring as it was the first time they had done it. Then Daniel settled down to his homework while Jane did her reading with interest.
The following day, Jane begged her brother to order pizza for lunch. Daniel agreed excitedly, “We haven't tasted that for long and we behave ourselves, right ” After a while, he added, “We should save money, too.” Within half an hour, they treated themselves to a big pizza. However, in the afternoon, Spot looked sick, lying lazily and unwilling to move. Daniel was concerned about the dog and took it to the pet clinic immediately with Jane as their parents had done.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
When Dad and Mom arrived home a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess.
Daniel ran into his room,with tears in his eyes,“Jane, there is no need to explain and Mom won't trust me any longer.”
答案全解全析
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A
17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.C
25.A 26.D 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.D 32.B
33.C 34.A 35.D 36.C 37.B 38.E 39.F 40.D
41.A 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.B
49.D 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.C
56.whose 57.on 58.began 59.to experience 60.courses 61.introducing 62.the 63.extremely 64.is considered 65.ourselves
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条非常著名的公路,并描述了它们各自的特色和吸引力。
21.B 细节理解题。根据Abbey Road部分中的“Home to perhaps the most famous image in music history—the Beatles' album cover—Camden's Abbey Road is near Lord's Cricket Ground.”可知,Abbey Road最适合音乐爱好者。故选B。
22.C 细节理解题。根据Great Ocean Road部分中的“It is also the world's largest war memorial, making it a poignant but beautiful expedition.”可知,这条路会让旅行者感到沮丧的原因是它让人想起战争。故选C。
23.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了四条非常著名的公路,并描述了它们各自的特色和吸引力。从文章的内容可以看出,作者的主要目的是向读者推荐这些值得一游的公路,因此文章的主要目的是“推荐地点”。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在跨文化沟通中,作者和他的学生在语言方面所犯的常见错误以及作者的建议。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I realized that instead of telling them that everybody brings gifts to the hun li for the couple, I had said people bring gifts for them at the li hun!”可知,学生感到惊讶是因为作者用了一个完全错误的中文词语。故选C。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is a result of first thinking in Chinese and then translating each word in the sentence into English.”可知,作者认为直接翻译导致奇怪的英语。故选A。
26.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“To avoid such mistakes, you should take collocations seriously.”可知,作者认为,搭配错误导致了语言错误。由此可推断,说错英语的学生可能不太注意搭配。故选D。
27.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“you need the real thing”“practice repeating what you hear”可推断,作者在最后一段想要分享的是关于提高会话技巧的建议。故选B。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国点心在澳大利亚是如何批量生产并变得受欢迎的。
28.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“elderly foreigners...were left jobless” “too old for heavy work”“these men could sell it on food trucks”可推断,陈荣享最初生产点心的目的是帮助贫困的人谋生。故选B。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, siu mai differed widely from Australian words and was too much of a mouthful for Australians. Chen called it ‘dim sim’ instead”可知,siu mai与澳大利亚的词汇差别很大,对澳大利亚人来说太拗口了,因此陈荣享将其命名为“dim sim”是为了更容易发音。故选A。
30.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“That caused Chen to make fried dim sim and develop other cooking ways. The results were an immediate hit”可知,陈荣享的生意成功的关键在于做法的创新。故选A。
31.D 推理判断题。文章第一段引入话题——dim sim,第二段介绍陈荣享制作dim sim的背景和原因,第三、四段介绍陈荣享制作dim sim的过程并取得成功,最后一段介绍dim sim的文化内涵。由此可推断,文章的目的是告诉我们dim sim是怎样在澳大利亚流行起来的。故选D。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明一些人喜欢吃辣味的食物跟他们的性格有关。
32.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的关键词while可知,前后内容之间是对比关系,while意为“然而”,推断loathe应该与love的意思相反,意为“不喜欢;厌恶”。故选B。
33.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推断,那些倾向于看动作片或冒险的人可能会更喜欢辣味的食物,反向推之可知C项信息与原文相符。故选C。
34.A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“the recent study”可知答案信息在最后一段(this latest study)。最新的研究发现,人们喜欢吃辣味的食物是因为人们开始喜欢灼烧的感觉,所以A项信息与原文相符。故选A。
35.D 主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句可知,最新的研究发现,人们喜欢吃辣味的食物跟人们的性格有关,整篇文章主要是对此研究做出的具体说明,所以D项符合文章的主旨。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何引导孩子们学习不同的文化。
36.C 设空处上一句提到“让你的孩子接触其他文化的一个好方法是看纪录片和阅读世界各地的书籍”,设空处下一句提到“并且它们包含各种风景、食物和传统的精美插图”,C项“许多伟大的儿童书籍讲述来自不同文化的故事”与设空处上一句所述话题一致,且与设空处下一句都是在具体介绍这类书籍,设空处下一句中的“they”指的是C项中的“Many great children's books”。故选C。
37.B 根据文章结构可知,设空处是本段的小标题。下文主要介绍了参观博物馆和文化中心,B项可以概括本段内容。故选B。
38.E 设空处上一句提到“许多博物馆和文化中心还专门为孩子们提供节目和活动”,E项“在教你的孩子了解不同的文化时,这些通常是互动的”是对博物馆和文化中心提供的节目和活动的进一步说明。E项中的“These”指的是设空处上一句中的“programs and events”。故选E。
39.F 根据小标题可知本段主要谈论和来自不同文化背景的朋友交谈,设空处下一句提到“这可以帮助你的孩子感觉和与你交谈的人更亲近”,F项“你也可以让你的朋友用他们的母语教你的孩子一些单词”与本段主旨相符且下一句中的It指代F项这件事。故选F。
40.D 设空处上一句提到“如果你期待更深层次的体验,可以考虑参加一些语言课程”,设空处下一句提到“而且,如果你所在的地区没有任何可获得的课程,你也许可以找到一个非常适合你孩子的在线课程”,D项“和你孩子的学校谈谈,以弄清是否有可获得的课程”与上下文联系紧密,想要参加语言课程,先问所在地区的学校,如果没有,再去找在线课程。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去美国上大学的经历。作者在音乐方面很有天赋,加入校合唱团后,由最初的沮丧到最后用实力获得了不寻常的成就。
41.A 根据下文“I passed the audition, and was even invited to join the more selective Chamber Singers.”可知,起初一切进展顺利。smoothly顺利地;carefully仔细地;deeply深深地;quickly快速地。故选A。
42.C 根据空前表示转折的副词“However”和下文“From jokes to music theory, I simply couldn't understand what they were talking about!”可知,作者听不懂别人在说什么,感到沮丧。scared害怕的;determined坚定的;frustrated沮丧的;absorbed全神贯注的。故选C。
43.B 根据下文“they seemed unwilling to accept”可知,当作者指出错误时,他们似乎不愿意接受。look out当心,向外看;point out指出;figure out弄懂;turn out结果是。故选B。
44.B 根据上文中的“mistakes”可知,此处指即使知道音高是不准确的,作者仍保持沉默。normal正常的;incorrect不准确的;perfect完美的;regular定期的。故选B。
45.D 根据下文“I started my plan”可知,作者认为自己不应满足于只做一个沉默的人。所以,新年音乐会上的歌词“To live is to give”启发了作者,让作者走出了困境。draw sb. out of...意为“将某人从……拉出来”,故选D。push推;press按,压;select选择。
46.A 根据下文“I started my plan”可知,作者认为自己不应满足于只做一个沉默的人。be satisfied with对……感到满足;be keen on喜爱;be familiar with熟悉;be eager for渴望。故选A。
47.C 此处指上文提到的“New Year Concert”。audition试音;joke玩笑;concert音乐会;rehearsal排练。故选C。
48.B 根据下文“started to help fellow singers”可知,作者成功地融入他人,参与到他人的对话中。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”,故选B。hope希望;refuse拒绝;fail失败。
49.D abilities in意为“某方面的能力”,为固定搭配,故选D。
50.A 此处指“当更多的合唱团成员来找我闲聊时,我很激动”,用when引导时间状语从句,故选A。while引导时间状语从句时,从句用延续性动词,句中的came是短暂性动词。
51.D 根据下文“soloist for four different songs”和语境可知,作者被任命为四首不同歌曲的独唱者。respect尊重;postpone推迟,延期;attach贴,附;appoint任命,安排。故选D。
52.C 根据语境可知,被任命为四首不同歌曲的独唱者对于大一学生来说是不寻常的成就。feature 特点;hobby兴趣;achievement成就;request要求。故选C。
53.A 此处“that we 53 during the choir's spring tour to Madrid”为定语从句,修饰先行词song,表示合唱团去马德里春季巡回演出时表演的歌曲。perform表演;desire渴望;lack缺乏;ignore忽视。故选A。
54.B 根据下文“as an ambassador of cross-cultural communication”可知,此处指担任跨文化交流大使。launch发射,发起;serve担任,服务;assume假设,认为;announce宣布。故选B。
55.C 根据上文可知,作者为担任跨文化交流大使而感到自豪,再结合本句中的“a better world”可知,此处指一个充满理解、和平和爱的更美好的世界。patience耐心;independence独立;peace和平;pride自豪。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热爱京剧的刘如英以实际行动弘扬中华优秀传统文化。
56.whose 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词且空前有逗号,设空处前面是人名Liu Ruying,所以推断设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Liu Ruying,关系词在从句中作定语。故填whose。
57.on 考查介词。a great influence on sb.意为“对某人影响非常大的人”。故填on。
58.began 考查动词的时态。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语At the age of eight可知应用一般过去时。故填began。
59.to experience 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,句中It作形式主语,此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to experience。
60.courses 考查名词复数。course意为“课程”时是可数名词,前面有other,应用复数形式。故填courses。
61.introducing 考查动词-ing形式。the idea of doing sth.意为“做某事的想法”。故填introducing。
62.the 考查冠词。with the help of...意为“在……的帮助下”。故填the。
63.extremely 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词love,应用副词。故填extremely。
64.is considered 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;Beijing Opera与consider之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is considered。
65.ourselves 考查反身代词。设空处作let的宾语,此处动作的承受者就是动作的执行者,应用反身代词。故填ourselves。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear David,
Having learned that you plan to pay a visit to China in the company of your family, I'm writing to extend my sincere welcome to you.
What tops my recommendations is Beijing, where you can visit the Summer Palace and climb the Great Wall. Beijing, the capital of China, is home to a number of cultural relics, among which the Forbidden City enjoys the highest popularity. The scenery here is so beautiful and the climate is so pleasant that it attracts a constant stream of travelers from all over the world.
I will be more than delighted if you find my recommendation helpful. Wish you an unforgettable time.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
When Dad and Mom arrived home a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess. Mom was angry and shouted, “Listen to me, young man. I left you in charge. We thought you would act like an adult, but look at the mess. The money for food has been used up but why does Spot still look hungry What did you do with the money we left ” With his face turning pale, Daniel tried to tell the truth, but words failed him. Then came a moment of dead silence. Feeling sorry for Daniel, Jane explained anxiously, “Mummy, Spot is sick, so we spent the rest of the money taking it to the pet clinic.”
Daniel ran into his room,with tears in his eyes,“Jane,there is no need to explain and Mom won't trust me any longer.” Comforting Mom, Dad said calmly, “There is probably a good explanation for everything.” Hearing the little daughter's words, Mom understood that the reason why they had no time to clean the house was that they waited for Spot at the clinic all day. Mom regretted acting so angrily and was satisfied that Daniel learnt to be responsible for others. She apologized to Daniel sincerely and hugged him tightly, saying, “You are really growing up into a young man.”
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean
A.He has his hands full.
B.He has lost his suitcase.
C.He's willing to help out.
2.Where is the woman probably from
A.Peru. B.Britain. C.Mexico.
3.What will the weather be like this afternoon
A.Sunny. B.Stormy. C.Cloudy.
4.Why does the woman talk to the man
A.To offer help. B.To seek advice. C.To make a request.
5.How will the speakers probably go to Paris
A.By car. B.By train. C.By air.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Who is probably the man
A.A pilot. B.A patient. C.A passenger.
7.Where are probably the speakers
A.In a hospital. B.On a plane. C.In a drugstore.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A cultural sign of luck.
B.A cultural tradition.
C.A language difference.
9.How are black cats regarded in Japan
A.They stand for bad luck.
B.They bring good fortune.
C.They're something to be feared.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman ask the man to do
A.Fix a time.
B.Drop her off on the way.
C.Take her dress to the dry cleaner's.
11.What day is it today
A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.
12.What will the speakers do on Sunday
A.Buy tickets.
B.Watch the football game.
C.Attend the wedding ceremony.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.How does the man feel while the conversation is going on
A.Angry. B.Frightened. C.Excited.
14.What is under construction now
A.A bridge. B.A road. C.A machine.
15.When will the construction be finished
A.This Monday. B.This weekend. C.Next Tuesday.
16.Where will the two speakers be over the weekend
A.In the countryside.
B.In a park.
C.At home.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What does the speaker think of the area close to Cape Town
A.It's diverse. B.It's livable. C.It's cold.
18.What is special about the eastern seaboard
A.It has a large garden. B.It has lots of plants. C.It has a changeable climate.
19.How has South Africa changed
A.It has become hotter.
B.It has a lower diversity of species.
C.It's experiencing a decrease in rainfall.
20.What attracts visitors to the Floral Kingdom
A.The historic site.
B.The cultural heritage.
C.The diverse plant species.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There's nothing quite like a good road trip, is there What is a better way to explore a new part of the world, see the sights and experience magical scenery on your way Here are some perfect roads that can take your Instagram feed to the next level.
Route 66
Some things never change. Even though Route 66 was officially removed from the Interstate Highway System almost 40 years ago, it remains one of the world's most popular and culturally significant roads. Many sections of the road feature in the National Register of Historic Places, highlighting how important Route 66 is to American identity. Route 66, a must-visit for any road enthusiast, is the most Instagrammable road in the world.
Abbey Road
Home to perhaps the most famous image in music history—the Beatles' album cover—Camden's Abbey Road is near Lord's Cricket Ground. Abbey Road is a pilgrimage(瞻仰) site for the Beatles' fans around the world, most of whom look to recreate the iconic crossing photo! The studio where the Beatles recorded their eleventh album still remains active today.
Carretera Austral
Chile's Route 7 is also known as the Carretera Austral, which can be translated into the Southern Way. This 770-mile road provides access to Chilean Patagonia and is one of Chile's most sparsely populated areas—with fewer than one person per square kilometre on average! Carretera Austral has a range of scenery to enjoy, from the vast rainforest to the hanging glacier in Queulat National Park.
Great Ocean Road
Sprawling 150 miles across Australia's south-easterly coast, the Great Ocean Road is an incomparable drive for any road trip enthusiast. It is also the world's largest war memorial, making it a poignant(令人感伤的) but beautiful expedition. Built between 1919 and 1932 by Australian soldiers on their return from the First World War, the Great Ocean Road links the towns of Torquay and Allansford.
21.Which road best suits a music lover
A.Route 66 in America. B.Abbey Road in Britain.
C.Carretera Austral in Chile. D.Great Ocean Road in Australia.
22.Why does the Great Ocean Road make travelers depressed
A.Travelers can't drive freely.
B.The road trip is adventurous.
C.The road reminds people of war.
D.Many sections of the road are destroyed.
23.What's the author's main purpose in writing the article
A.To educate readers. B.To make comments. C.To share experiences. D.To recommend spots.
B
When I first moved to China in 1998, I thought I would impress my class by using some Chinese in my speech about American weddings(婚礼). I told them everyone brings a gift to the wedding for the couple. As soon as I said this, all of the students looked surprised. I knew I had said something wrong. I realized that instead of telling them that everybody brings gifts to the hun li for the couple, I had said people bring gifts for them at the li hun!
I get laughs from some of my students because I often make mistakes and my Chinese sounds strange at times. But I tell them that sometimes their English is really strange too.
One asks, “What are you like to do in your free time ” And the other answers, “I very like basketball.” I find that even good English speakers make such mistakes. The second is by far the most common mistake I have heard among Chinese English speakers. It is a result of first thinking in Chinese and then translating each word in the sentence into English. This, of course, makes some Chinese people's English sound strange.
“We should get off the car here,” a student told me. My school had asked two students to show me around the city by taxi. In English countries, we “get off” a bike, bus, or train. However, when we leave a car, we say “get out of the car”. Perhaps the student had learned “get off” means xia in Chinese and he thought the phrase(短语) could be followed by any means of transportation. To avoid such mistakes, you should take collocations(搭配) seriously. Only learning vocabulary and grammar is not enough.
Some of my students sound more like a book or machine than a human. Perhaps they have gotten used to depending on books. You can also read English books out loud or use a CD, but you need the real thing. If you have a chance to hear a native speaker from an English-speaking country, practice repeating what you hear. They can teach you how to have a conversation.
24.Why did the students feel surprised
A.American weddings are difficult to organize.
B.The author's Chinese was as fluent as Chinese people.
C.The author used a completely wrong Chinese word.
D.Everyone must bring a gift to an American wedding.
25.What can cause strange English in China according to the author
A.Direct translation. B.Spelling mistakes.
C.Cultural differences. D.Wrong pronunciations.
26.What can we infer about the student who said “We should get off the car here”
A.He might be poor at vocabulary.
B.He might mistake “car” for “taxi”.
C.He might know very little about the city.
D.He might pay little attention to collocations.
27.What does the author want to share in the last paragraph
A.His experience of learning English.
B.Suggestions on improving conversational skills.
C.Differences between Chinese and American culture.
D.Common mistakes made by Chinese English learners.
C
Every Friday, Ross Harrington heads for a shop to pick up deep-fried dim sim, kicking off his weekend routine. Dim sim is a variant(变体) of the traditional Chinese dumpling. Served in various ways, it's become a typical dish in Melbourne and beyond.
Australia's dim sim story began in 1942, when the Chinese-Australian businessman William Chen Wing Young realized elderly foreigners who had come to Australia to work during the gold rush were left jobless. “They were like leftovers from the gold rush period. They didn't make it back home and were too old for heavy work,” says Chen. Meanwhile, Chen noticed how popular Cantonese dim sum had become in Australia. He considered that if he could mass-produce siu mai, a steamed Chinese food, these men could sell it on food trucks.
However, siu mai differed widely from Australian words and was too much of a mouthful for Australians. Chen called it “dim sim” instead, which has the same meaning as dim sum, but in a different Canton dialect, and named the business Wing Lee. But the food wasn't popular until his son stepped in, accidentally.
“While my son was on his way to deliver takeout, he stopped by the fish and chip shop of his friend Joe and left him a box of dim sim,” Chen says. Joe decided to deep-fry it, as “that's the only way you could cook it in the fish and chip shop”. The next day, Joe rang, saying all his mates were asking where he got the dim sim. That caused Chen to make fried dim sim and develop other cooking ways. The results were an immediate hit, making Wing Lee Dim Sim the first Chinese factory to commercialize a kind of fast food for the masses.
“The dim sim is definitely typical Australian food,” says Harrington. “Besides the flavor, it reminds us we're always a country that welcomes new cultures and cuisines.”
28.What's Chen's motivation to produce dim sim at first
A.To make use of the leftovers.
B.To help needy people make a living.
C.To introduce Chinese food to Australia.
D.To satisfy the needs of the elderly Australians.
29.Why did Chen call siu mai “dim sim”
A.To have it easily pronounced.
B.To copy the famous dim sum.
C.To make it close to his dialect.
D.To distinguish it from Australian words.
30.What's the key factor in the success of Chen's business
A.Innovation. B.Teamwork. C.Advertisement. D.Management.
31.What's the purpose of the text
A.To recommend a traditional Chinese dish.
B.To explain why Australians love dim sim.
C.To show the differences in global food cultures.
D.To tell people how dim sim becomes popular in Australia.
D
What's your opinion on spicy food Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili pepper in their dinner while others can't get enough of it.
Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love the chili while others loathe it. Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating back to the 1970s. Previous results showed that a love of chilies is related to childhood experiences, and that culture affects our taste too. But the latest study has found that a person's love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.
“We have always assumed that the liking drives intake—we eat what we like and we like what we eat. But no one has actually directly bothered to connect personality with intake of chili peppers,” said Professor John E. Hayes from Pennsylvania State University, who led the study.
But before you look at the study, you should first know that “spicy” is not a taste, unlike the sour, sweet, bitter and salty taste. It is, in fact, a burning feeling that you feel on the surface of your tongue. This gets scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people's longing for thrills, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.
In the study, 97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about their personality, for example, whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks. They were then given a glass of water with capsaicin(辣椒素), the plant chemical that makes a chili burn, mixed into it.
By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and how participants said they felt about the spicy water, researchers found that those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.
Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason why some people can withstand(承受) spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it. However, this latest study has found more. “It's not that it doesn't burn as badly, but that you actually start to like the burning feeling,” Hayes explained.
32.What's the meaning of the underlined word “loathe” in the second paragraph
A.Fear. B.Dislike. C.Adapt to. D.Put up with.
33.What did Professor John E. Hayes and his team discover from their study
A.What we eat actually helps to develop our personality.
B.Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females.
C.Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy food.
D.People are wrong to treat “spicy” as a kind of taste rather than a feeling.
34.Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study
A.Because they love the burning feeling.
B.Because they want to challenge themselves.
C.Because their taste has become less sensitive.
D.Because the more they try spicy food, the less it burns.
35.What's the main idea of the passage
A.Different people have different senses of taste.
B.What one likes to eat mainly depends on his/her personality.
C.One's personal experiences have nothing to do with his/her taste.
D.Whether one enjoys spicy food depends largely on his/her personality.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every day we are surrounded by people from different cultures. It's important to expose(使接触) our children to other cultures early in life. Here are a few ideas of introducing your child to different cultures.
Watch documentaries and read books from different cultures.
A great way to expose your child to other cultures is watching documentaries and reading worldwide books. 36 And they contain beautiful illustrations of diverse landscapes, food and traditions. You can also find documentaries online that highlight(突出) important historical events and cultural traditions from different parts of the world.
37
If you live in a city with a lot of diversity, chances are that there are lots of great museums and cultural centers to visit. Many museums and cultural centers also offer programs and events specifically for kids. 38
Talk to friends who are from different cultures.
If you know someone from a different culture, take the opportunity to talk with them about their heritage. This is a great way to understand what life is like in their country or community. 39 It can help your child feel more connected with the persons you're talking to.
Learning a new language can be a fun and rewarding(有益的) experience.
If you're looking for a deeper experience, consider attending some language classes. 40 And, if there aren't any classes available(可获得的) in your area, you may be able to find an online program that's perfect for your child.
A.Attend a cultural festival or event.
B.Visit a local museum or cultural center.
C.Many great children's books tell stories from different cultures.
D.Talk to your child's school to find out if there are any classes available.
E.These are often interactive while teaching your child about different cultures.
F.You can also ask your friends to teach your child some words in their native language.
G.One of the best ways is cooking traditional dishes from those cultures together.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I have perfect pitch(绝对音感) and started playing the piano at 3 years old, it's much natural for me to join the school's choir when I got to college in the US.
At first, everything went pretty 41 . I passed the audition(试音), and was even invited to join the more selective Chamber Singers. However, I soon became 42 after several rehearsals(排练). From jokes to music theory, I simply couldn't understand what they were talking about! And when I 43 others' pitch mistakes, they seemed unwilling to accept. I remained silent even when I knew the pitch was 44 .
It was our New Year Concert last year that 45 me out of deep waters. When we were singing the words of a song: “To live is to give”, I thought “how could I be 46 just being a silent Asian ” Soon after the 47 , I started my plan. In my second term, I 48 to join all the conversations and started to help fellow singers with my abilities 49 identifying pitch. I was overwhelmed(充溢) by the content of helping people, and was thrilled 50 more choir members came to me for casual talks.
From March to May, I was 51 soloist(独唱者) for four different songs, an unusual 52 for a first-year student. Among them, my favorite piece was a Spanish folk song that we 53 during the choir's spring tour to Madrid. A Chinese student singing a Spanish song in an American choir—how proud I was to 54 as an ambassador of cross-cultural communication! When the audience applauded us, I came to see a better world with understanding, 55 and love.
41.A.smoothly B.carefully C.deeply D.quickly
42.A.scared B.determined C.frustrated D.absorbed
43.A.looked out B.pointed out C.figured out D.turned out
44.A.normal B.incorrect C.perfect D.regular
45.A.pushed B.pressed C.selected D.drew
46.A.satisfied with B.keen on C.familiar with D.eager for
47.A.audition B.joke C.concert D.rehearsal
48.A.hoped B.managed C.refused D.failed
49.A.by B.to C.on D.in
50.A.when B.while C.before D.unless
51.A.respected B.postponed C.attached D.appointed
52.A.feature B.hobby C.achievement D.request
53.A.performed B.desired C.lacked D.ignored
54.A.launch B.serve C.assume D.announce
55.A.patience B.independence C.peace D.pride
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Ruying, 56 grandfather is a huge fan of Beijing Opera, has been interested in Beijing Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather is a great influence 57 her. At the age of eight, she 58 (begin) to practice the classical art. It wasn't easy for a little girl 59 (experience) the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics(杂技).
“Sometimes I was tired,” she said. “I had to balance my studies and other 60 (course) I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm(魅力) of Beijing Opera made me always practice it.”
When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of 61 (introduce) Beijing Opera to the world in English. With 62 help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice.
“I 63 (extreme) love traditional Chinese culture,” she said. “Beijing Opera has a long history and 64 (consider) a treasure of our nation. We should let 65 (we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world.”
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的外国朋友David今年寒假打算与家人一起来中国游玩。他在邮件中请你推荐一个富有中国传统文化元素的城市。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐的城市;
2.推荐的理由。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear David,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Mom had got to go on a four-day business trip. They taught their elder son Daniel and younger daughter Jane how to feed and look after their dog, Spot, how to take good care of themselves—learning to cook if they could, or ordering pizza—with the money left on the table—if they were busy, and told them to keep their rooms clean and tidy. They asked Daniel to be in charge.
On the very morning when the parents left, Mom kissed them and said to Daniel gently, “Young man, do take care of Spot and Jane.” Daniel promised, “I will, Mom.”
Too excited to fall asleep again, Daniel and Jane jumped out of bed, calling out to each other to get up. Their pet dog, Spot, heard the similar voice and rushed in, with a ball in its mouth. Jane stuck(伸) her head into Daniel's room, “Spot got up an hour earlier. Let's walk it.” Daniel said excitedly, “I'm coming, but, Jane, don't forget to keep your room clean and tidy.” “I will.”
They ran with the dog in the yard and threw the ball away for Spot to bring it back. They had fun playing with Spot the whole morning. Washing Spot was slow and tiring as it was the first time they had done it. Then Daniel settled down to his homework while Jane did her reading with interest.
The following day, Jane begged her brother to order pizza for lunch. Daniel agreed excitedly, “We haven't tasted that for long and we behave ourselves, right ” After a while, he added, “We should save money, too.” Within half an hour, they treated themselves to a big pizza. However, in the afternoon, Spot looked sick, lying lazily and unwilling to move. Daniel was concerned about the dog and took it to the pet clinic immediately with Jane as their parents had done.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
When Dad and Mom arrived home a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess.
Daniel ran into his room,with tears in his eyes,“Jane, there is no need to explain and Mom won't trust me any longer.”
答案全解全析
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A
17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.C
25.A 26.D 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.D 32.B
33.C 34.A 35.D 36.C 37.B 38.E 39.F 40.D
41.A 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.B
49.D 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.C
56.whose 57.on 58.began 59.to experience 60.courses 61.introducing 62.the 63.extremely 64.is considered 65.ourselves
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条非常著名的公路,并描述了它们各自的特色和吸引力。
21.B 细节理解题。根据Abbey Road部分中的“Home to perhaps the most famous image in music history—the Beatles' album cover—Camden's Abbey Road is near Lord's Cricket Ground.”可知,Abbey Road最适合音乐爱好者。故选B。
22.C 细节理解题。根据Great Ocean Road部分中的“It is also the world's largest war memorial, making it a poignant but beautiful expedition.”可知,这条路会让旅行者感到沮丧的原因是它让人想起战争。故选C。
23.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了四条非常著名的公路,并描述了它们各自的特色和吸引力。从文章的内容可以看出,作者的主要目的是向读者推荐这些值得一游的公路,因此文章的主要目的是“推荐地点”。故选D。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在跨文化沟通中,作者和他的学生在语言方面所犯的常见错误以及作者的建议。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I realized that instead of telling them that everybody brings gifts to the hun li for the couple, I had said people bring gifts for them at the li hun!”可知,学生感到惊讶是因为作者用了一个完全错误的中文词语。故选C。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is a result of first thinking in Chinese and then translating each word in the sentence into English.”可知,作者认为直接翻译导致奇怪的英语。故选A。
26.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“To avoid such mistakes, you should take collocations seriously.”可知,作者认为,搭配错误导致了语言错误。由此可推断,说错英语的学生可能不太注意搭配。故选D。
27.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“you need the real thing”“practice repeating what you hear”可推断,作者在最后一段想要分享的是关于提高会话技巧的建议。故选B。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国点心在澳大利亚是如何批量生产并变得受欢迎的。
28.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“elderly foreigners...were left jobless” “too old for heavy work”“these men could sell it on food trucks”可推断,陈荣享最初生产点心的目的是帮助贫困的人谋生。故选B。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, siu mai differed widely from Australian words and was too much of a mouthful for Australians. Chen called it ‘dim sim’ instead”可知,siu mai与澳大利亚的词汇差别很大,对澳大利亚人来说太拗口了,因此陈荣享将其命名为“dim sim”是为了更容易发音。故选A。
30.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“That caused Chen to make fried dim sim and develop other cooking ways. The results were an immediate hit”可知,陈荣享的生意成功的关键在于做法的创新。故选A。
31.D 推理判断题。文章第一段引入话题——dim sim,第二段介绍陈荣享制作dim sim的背景和原因,第三、四段介绍陈荣享制作dim sim的过程并取得成功,最后一段介绍dim sim的文化内涵。由此可推断,文章的目的是告诉我们dim sim是怎样在澳大利亚流行起来的。故选D。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明一些人喜欢吃辣味的食物跟他们的性格有关。
32.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的关键词while可知,前后内容之间是对比关系,while意为“然而”,推断loathe应该与love的意思相反,意为“不喜欢;厌恶”。故选B。
33.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推断,那些倾向于看动作片或冒险的人可能会更喜欢辣味的食物,反向推之可知C项信息与原文相符。故选C。
34.A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“the recent study”可知答案信息在最后一段(this latest study)。最新的研究发现,人们喜欢吃辣味的食物是因为人们开始喜欢灼烧的感觉,所以A项信息与原文相符。故选A。
35.D 主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句可知,最新的研究发现,人们喜欢吃辣味的食物跟人们的性格有关,整篇文章主要是对此研究做出的具体说明,所以D项符合文章的主旨。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何引导孩子们学习不同的文化。
36.C 设空处上一句提到“让你的孩子接触其他文化的一个好方法是看纪录片和阅读世界各地的书籍”,设空处下一句提到“并且它们包含各种风景、食物和传统的精美插图”,C项“许多伟大的儿童书籍讲述来自不同文化的故事”与设空处上一句所述话题一致,且与设空处下一句都是在具体介绍这类书籍,设空处下一句中的“they”指的是C项中的“Many great children's books”。故选C。
37.B 根据文章结构可知,设空处是本段的小标题。下文主要介绍了参观博物馆和文化中心,B项可以概括本段内容。故选B。
38.E 设空处上一句提到“许多博物馆和文化中心还专门为孩子们提供节目和活动”,E项“在教你的孩子了解不同的文化时,这些通常是互动的”是对博物馆和文化中心提供的节目和活动的进一步说明。E项中的“These”指的是设空处上一句中的“programs and events”。故选E。
39.F 根据小标题可知本段主要谈论和来自不同文化背景的朋友交谈,设空处下一句提到“这可以帮助你的孩子感觉和与你交谈的人更亲近”,F项“你也可以让你的朋友用他们的母语教你的孩子一些单词”与本段主旨相符且下一句中的It指代F项这件事。故选F。
40.D 设空处上一句提到“如果你期待更深层次的体验,可以考虑参加一些语言课程”,设空处下一句提到“而且,如果你所在的地区没有任何可获得的课程,你也许可以找到一个非常适合你孩子的在线课程”,D项“和你孩子的学校谈谈,以弄清是否有可获得的课程”与上下文联系紧密,想要参加语言课程,先问所在地区的学校,如果没有,再去找在线课程。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去美国上大学的经历。作者在音乐方面很有天赋,加入校合唱团后,由最初的沮丧到最后用实力获得了不寻常的成就。
41.A 根据下文“I passed the audition, and was even invited to join the more selective Chamber Singers.”可知,起初一切进展顺利。smoothly顺利地;carefully仔细地;deeply深深地;quickly快速地。故选A。
42.C 根据空前表示转折的副词“However”和下文“From jokes to music theory, I simply couldn't understand what they were talking about!”可知,作者听不懂别人在说什么,感到沮丧。scared害怕的;determined坚定的;frustrated沮丧的;absorbed全神贯注的。故选C。
43.B 根据下文“they seemed unwilling to accept”可知,当作者指出错误时,他们似乎不愿意接受。look out当心,向外看;point out指出;figure out弄懂;turn out结果是。故选B。
44.B 根据上文中的“mistakes”可知,此处指即使知道音高是不准确的,作者仍保持沉默。normal正常的;incorrect不准确的;perfect完美的;regular定期的。故选B。
45.D 根据下文“I started my plan”可知,作者认为自己不应满足于只做一个沉默的人。所以,新年音乐会上的歌词“To live is to give”启发了作者,让作者走出了困境。draw sb. out of...意为“将某人从……拉出来”,故选D。push推;press按,压;select选择。
46.A 根据下文“I started my plan”可知,作者认为自己不应满足于只做一个沉默的人。be satisfied with对……感到满足;be keen on喜爱;be familiar with熟悉;be eager for渴望。故选A。
47.C 此处指上文提到的“New Year Concert”。audition试音;joke玩笑;concert音乐会;rehearsal排练。故选C。
48.B 根据下文“started to help fellow singers”可知,作者成功地融入他人,参与到他人的对话中。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”,故选B。hope希望;refuse拒绝;fail失败。
49.D abilities in意为“某方面的能力”,为固定搭配,故选D。
50.A 此处指“当更多的合唱团成员来找我闲聊时,我很激动”,用when引导时间状语从句,故选A。while引导时间状语从句时,从句用延续性动词,句中的came是短暂性动词。
51.D 根据下文“soloist for four different songs”和语境可知,作者被任命为四首不同歌曲的独唱者。respect尊重;postpone推迟,延期;attach贴,附;appoint任命,安排。故选D。
52.C 根据语境可知,被任命为四首不同歌曲的独唱者对于大一学生来说是不寻常的成就。feature 特点;hobby兴趣;achievement成就;request要求。故选C。
53.A 此处“that we 53 during the choir's spring tour to Madrid”为定语从句,修饰先行词song,表示合唱团去马德里春季巡回演出时表演的歌曲。perform表演;desire渴望;lack缺乏;ignore忽视。故选A。
54.B 根据下文“as an ambassador of cross-cultural communication”可知,此处指担任跨文化交流大使。launch发射,发起;serve担任,服务;assume假设,认为;announce宣布。故选B。
55.C 根据上文可知,作者为担任跨文化交流大使而感到自豪,再结合本句中的“a better world”可知,此处指一个充满理解、和平和爱的更美好的世界。patience耐心;independence独立;peace和平;pride自豪。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热爱京剧的刘如英以实际行动弘扬中华优秀传统文化。
56.whose 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词且空前有逗号,设空处前面是人名Liu Ruying,所以推断设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Liu Ruying,关系词在从句中作定语。故填whose。
57.on 考查介词。a great influence on sb.意为“对某人影响非常大的人”。故填on。
58.began 考查动词的时态。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语At the age of eight可知应用一般过去时。故填began。
59.to experience 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,句中It作形式主语,此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to experience。
60.courses 考查名词复数。course意为“课程”时是可数名词,前面有other,应用复数形式。故填courses。
61.introducing 考查动词-ing形式。the idea of doing sth.意为“做某事的想法”。故填introducing。
62.the 考查冠词。with the help of...意为“在……的帮助下”。故填the。
63.extremely 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词love,应用副词。故填extremely。
64.is considered 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;Beijing Opera与consider之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is considered。
65.ourselves 考查反身代词。设空处作let的宾语,此处动作的承受者就是动作的执行者,应用反身代词。故填ourselves。
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear David,
Having learned that you plan to pay a visit to China in the company of your family, I'm writing to extend my sincere welcome to you.
What tops my recommendations is Beijing, where you can visit the Summer Palace and climb the Great Wall. Beijing, the capital of China, is home to a number of cultural relics, among which the Forbidden City enjoys the highest popularity. The scenery here is so beautiful and the climate is so pleasant that it attracts a constant stream of travelers from all over the world.
I will be more than delighted if you find my recommendation helpful. Wish you an unforgettable time.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
When Dad and Mom arrived home a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess. Mom was angry and shouted, “Listen to me, young man. I left you in charge. We thought you would act like an adult, but look at the mess. The money for food has been used up but why does Spot still look hungry What did you do with the money we left ” With his face turning pale, Daniel tried to tell the truth, but words failed him. Then came a moment of dead silence. Feeling sorry for Daniel, Jane explained anxiously, “Mummy, Spot is sick, so we spent the rest of the money taking it to the pet clinic.”
Daniel ran into his room,with tears in his eyes,“Jane,there is no need to explain and Mom won't trust me any longer.” Comforting Mom, Dad said calmly, “There is probably a good explanation for everything.” Hearing the little daughter's words, Mom understood that the reason why they had no time to clean the house was that they waited for Spot at the clinic all day. Mom regretted acting so angrily and was satisfied that Daniel learnt to be responsible for others. She apologized to Daniel sincerely and hugged him tightly, saying, “You are really growing up into a young man.”
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