中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
Part 4 Writing
正反对比议论文
写作题目
最近,你班同学就“太空是否值得探索”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况,并谈谈自己的看法。
观点 太空值得探索 太空不值得探索
理由 1.已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用; 2.人们受益良多。 1.离我们和我们的日常生活太遥远; 2.浪费金钱。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
思路点拨
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. n.争论
2. n.资料;数据
3. 太空探索
4. 有影响;起作用
答案 1.argument 2.data 3.space exploration
4.make a difference
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一段:开门见山,点明讨论话题
(1)Recently, our class have had (一场激烈的讨论).
(2)The topic is (太空是否值得探索).
第二段:介绍支持和反对的理由
(3)Some students think space exploration is too far away from us and our daily life and is (浪费金钱).
(4)However, others think space (值得探索).
(5)Exploring space has already (起了作用) in the fight against world hunger.
(6)It collects and provides (最新的数据) for the farmers.
(7)People have (从……受益很多) it.
第三段:表达个人观点
(8) (在我看来), it is worthwhile to explore space.
答案 (1)a heated argument (2)whether space is worth exploring (3)a waste of money
(4)is worth exploring (5)made a difference
(6)the latest data (7)benefited a lot from (8)As far as I am concerned
2.句式升级
(9)将句(1)和句(2)合并为含有定语从句的主从复合句
(10)将句(4)、句(5)和句(6)合并为含有because引导的原因状语从句和by引出的方式状语的主从复合句
答案 (9)Recently, our class have had a heated argument whose topic is whether space is worth exploring. (10)However, others think space is worth exploring, because exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger by collecting and providing the latest data for the farmers.
连句成篇
Recently, our class have had a heated argument whose topic is whether space is worth exploring.
Some students think space exploration is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. However, others think space is worth exploring, because exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger by collecting and providing the latest data for the farmers. People have benefited a lot from it.
As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore space.
写作积累
1.用于提出论题或现象的常用句型
①Nowadays, there is growing concern for...
②Recently, ...has become the focus of society.
③When it comes to..., different people hold different opinions.
④Nowadays, more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of...
2.用于阐述不同观点的常用句型
①On the contrary, there are people in favor of...
②Some people like/prefer..., while others are against...
③Some people argue that... Others, in contrast, believe that...
④On the one hand, people tend to... On the other hand, they feel...
⑤There are different opinions among people as to... Some believe...
3.用于陈述个人观点的常用句型
①Personally, I prefer...
②But for me, I would rather...
③As far as I am concerned, I plan to...
④In conclusion, I support the statement that...
⑤In my opinion, we should attach more importance to...
实战演练
(2023吉林长春期末)
最近,你们班在英语课上就“海外研学是否值得”这一话题展开了讨论。请根据下表用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况并谈谈自己的看法。
赞成:55% 反对:45% 你的看法
拓宽视野; 提高外语能力 增加花销; 占用学习时间 ……
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词汇:海外研学overseas study tours
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
Part 4 Writing
实战演练
One possible version:
Recently we have had a discussion on whether it is worth going on overseas study tours.
55 percent of the students are in favor of overseas study tours, through which students' horizons can be broadened and their foreign language ability can be improved. However, 45 percent of the students are against overseas study tours. They hold the view that overseas study tours will increase the cost and occupy their study time.
As far as I am concerned, overseas study tours may be the motivation for me to study harder. It can help me open my eyes and have a better understanding of foreign cultures.
1.重点词汇
①in favor of支持;赞同
②broaden one's horizons开阔眼界
③hold the view持有观点
④motivation n.动力
⑤open one's eyes长见识;开阔眼界
2.亮点句型
①55 percent of the students are in favor of overseas study tours, through which students' horizons can be broadened and their foreign language ability can be improved.(through which引导非限制性定语从句)55%的学生赞成海外研学,通过海外研学,学生们可以开阔眼界,提高他们的外语能力。
②They hold the view that overseas study tours will increase the cost and occupy their study time.(that引导同位语从句)他们认为海外研学会增加花销,占用他们的学习时间。
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