2025人教版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--UNIT 4 Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress（含答案与解析）
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2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It is a (谜) how he managed to find the place.
2.Taking exercise can improve our physical condition by building up our m and bones.
3.(2022新高考Ⅰ)Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other (资源) used to grow it.
4.Knowing that you're looking for volunteers to (监测) the water quality of the river, I'd like to be one of them.
5.(2024湖南省长沙市第一中学月考)If all of that walking has made you warm here, it's a great place for swimming, with inviting (浅的) waters.
Ⅱ.一词多义
A.模式 B.图案 C.模范,榜样
1.What the man has done sets the pattern for others to follow.
2.He hoped to find a piece of jewelry with an interesting pattern.
3.In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.We make decisions based on facts and many (analysis) of these aspects.
2.Debaters use quotations and scientific research data to make all their (argue) more convincing.
3.(2023全国乙)Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the (limit) time.
4.The percentage of students who choose to listen to English songs and watch English movies (regular) is 65% and 50% respectively.
5.So would you please spare some time to review the draft script (attach) to this email and make necessary changes
6.(2024山东德州第一中学月考)Personally, participating in the sports event provided me an opportunity (show) my athletic abilities and compete with my classmates.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.杰夫的手碰到了滚烫的炉子,他痛苦地哭了起来。珍娜让他把手放在冷水里。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna his hand in cold water.(读后续写—动作描写)
2.由于一场事故,托尼陷入了绝望的境地。(一句多译)
①An accident into a world of hopelessness.(result in)
② , Tony was thrown into a world of hopelessness.(as a result of)
3.我没有规划如何合理地使用我的零花钱,所以仅过去两周,我的钱就已经用完了。(一句多译)
①I didn't plan how to use my pocket money properly, so only after two weeks, .(run out)
②I didn't plan how to use my pocket money properly, so only after two weeks, .(run out of)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Billions of dollars and lots of time are spent on various space missions, whether to Mars 1 other planets much further away.
Firstly, 2 (explore) space has played an important role in the fight against world hunger. A number of satellites record data on land and weather patterns. As 3 result, space-based science has helped in growing enough food 4 (feed) the increasing population.
Secondly, space exploration has promoted technological 5 (improve) that are beneficial to us. High-end products around the world 6 (make) to a higher standard now due to advanced technology 7 was created to meet the requirements for space exploration.
8 (final), sending astronauts into space has helped people to solve the world's problems. Seeing pictures of our planet in the universe made people realise that our planet's resources are 9 (limit). The greatest attention at present is on Mars. In the future, humans may live on both planets.
10 closing, space exploration provides many different benefits for the world.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024江苏省镇江中学月考)
China's next-generation rocket to carry humans is expected to make 1 (it) flight around 2027. It is an important part of China's ambitious plan to place its astronauts 2 the moon. The new rocket will be about 90 meters tall, 3 means it will be almost twice as tall as Long March 5, currently the 4 (big) in China's rocket family.
The new rocket will be capable of carrying a spaceship 5 (weigh) about 27 tons into an Earth-Moon orbit. It is intended for the country's future manned space flights that 6 (carry) out by a new-generation spaceship. In the long term, Long March 9, China's super-heavy rocket which 7 (be) under development, will also join the group of the new rocket to transport 8 (material) to the moon to build a long-lasting base there.
China's space authorities have a long-term plan 9 (land) astronauts on the moon and set up at least one science station there. They hope to carry out scientific research, develop lunar resources 10 strengthen the nation's space capabilities.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2023广东惠州中学期中)
The success of Blue Origin's space tourism flights has caused concerns among the public. Many say it is a rich person's game that is unnecessary when Earth badly needs help.
For Jane Smith, co-founder of Space View, the industry is not preventing Earth from help, but helping its residents better understand their world.
“Space exploration has played an important role in forming our understanding of our planet,” Smith said in an interview. “The most downloaded image in history is Earthrise that was taken in 1968 by Apollo astronauts as they circled the moon. Taking the photo was not on their schedule of activities but they were so struck by the scene that they rushed to record it. That one photograph helped mankind to see Earth as a planet in space, and inspired an environmental movement.”
Space View, founded in 2019, is a firm using a giant balloon to send humans into the stratosphere(平流层). It is designing a luxurious capsule(豪华太空舱) that fits six passengers, who can relax in seats or enjoy a snack while flying 20 miles above Earth.
Smith explained that eventually, millions of people would have exciting space experience. Tickets for a ride through Space View currently cost $125,000 a seat, but Smith said the “long-term vision is to bring the price down significantly”. “A ticket price of, say, $30,000-$40,000 will make the space trip affordable to many millions of people,” she added.
When asked about the public comments, Smith answered, “When people visit space and experience our Earth from that fantastic point, they connect deeply with our planet and the singular human family that inhabits it. It broadens their perspectives(视角) and they return with a deepened understanding of social and environmental causes.”
1.What do the public think of Blue Origin's space tourism flights
A.Costly. B.Inspiring. C.Beneficial. D.Successful.
2.Why does Jane Smith mention the photo Earthrise
A.To review the history of the photo.
B.To express respect for Apollo astronauts.
C.To remind people of the beauty of space.
D.To explain the significance of space exploration.
3.What do we know about Space View
A.It has sent six passengers into space. B.It plays a part in Blue Origin's flights.
C.It aims to make space tourism popular. D.It has made much money from space tourism.
4.Which can be the best title of the passage
A.Is Space Tourism a Rich Person's Game B.Can Everyone Experience Space Tourism
C.Why Should the Public Know About Space D.How Has Space Tourism Developed Rapidly
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024北京中国农业大学附属中学月考)
Gardening 380 Kilometers Above Earth
Astronauts have to go through physical, psychological, and technical training. They also go through training in how to care for plants. These “astronaut gardeners” share their work and living space with plants.
Taking seeds and plants along on a trip isn't a new idea. As space trips become longer, it will be necessary to grow food in space. 1 Because of this, it's not practical to send everything needed for a long journey, only to be used once and thrown away.
Plants can have many uses on a space journey. They can provide more fresh things. 2 Also, plants can help to make air quality better because they produce oxygen. They can improve the quality of the air inside the spacecraft—the only air the astronauts can breathe.
3 Due to the lack of gravity in space, the oxygen that the plants produce stays around the plants. This can actually kill them, so fans are needed to circulate the air. Without gravity, roots don't “know” how to grow down, leaves don't “know” how to grow up, and water doesn't easily travel up from the roots to the leaves. 4 Besides, soil is too heavy to send into space, and special liquid gels(胶滞体) are used to help plants grow.
Scientists are also working on the plants themselves. They are trying to make plants grow more rapidly and grow with less water and light in space, and they are looking for ways to make plants more resistant to disease. 5 Imagine that deserts may one day provide lots of fresh food for local people, saving transportation costs. Similarly, plants that are resistant to disease could provide an important food supply. With the world's population now at more than eight billion, our astronaut gardeners may help discover ways to feed those billions.
A.Every plant grown in space must have several uses.
B.However, there are challenges of growing plants in space.
C.Such methods may result in improvements back here on Earth.
D.The cost of taking anything into space is about $22,000 per kilogram.
E.Specialized containers are being developed to help the plants grow correctly.
F.Astronauts will welcome the addition of fruit and vegetables to their diet of dry foods.
G.Currently all oxygen is taken aboard in tanks and then caught again so it can be reused.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2024福建宁德五校联合体期中联考)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A couple of years ago, I had the pleasure of teaching a young couple to dive(潜水) in Thailand on one of my favorite reefs(礁). The weather conditions were perfect, with mild currents and the excellent sight of the beautiful ocean and the bright, vivid corals. Even with their masks on, I could see the smiles on my students' faces.
The dive couldn't have gone better. However, things changed as we made our way back to the boat. As we swam back along the reef, I noticed the current changing. As it did, huge quantities of trash and plastic began to flood the area. I saw small reef fish swimming among the straw, plastic bags and other bits of rubbish. I noticed that some of the fish were pecking(啄) at the plastic. By the time we got back onboard the boat, there were bits of plastic floating all around us. It looked more like a trash site than the ocean.
When I got home, the first thing I did was go online and research plastic pollution in the ocean. I was surprised to find out that over the past decade, divers and beach lovers have seen a lot of changes in the oceans. Even very remote locations were suddenly filled with plastic and other chemicals. Plastics were entering our oceans at an alarming rate—up to 12 million tons each year. This huge amount of plastic was wreaking havoc(严重危害) not only on the environment, but also on the marine animals that lived in the ocean, such as sea turtles and seabirds. Some of them were sadly mistaking the pieces of plastic for food. Pollution has brought our oceans to the point of disaster, and unless we make a great change, then our oceans and all of its living things will be at risk.
Since that unforgettable plastic-polluted dive, I have become an ocean supporter and spend my days trying to get the message out there about just how harmful ocean pollution is, not only to marine life, but also to mankind.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Then the idea came to me: I could appeal to my fellow divers to take action.
I decided to take it a step further and try to stop those companies producing single-use plastics.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.mystery 2.muscles 3.resources 4.monitor
5.shallow
Ⅱ.1.C 句意:这个人的所作所为为其他人树立了效仿的榜样。
2.B 句意:他希望找到一件图案有趣的珠宝。
3.A 句意:在网络课堂上,与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的。
Ⅲ.1.analyses 考查名词复数。句意:我们根据事实和对这些方面的许多分析作出决定。由设空处前面的many可知此处应用复数名词。故填analyses。
类比启发
名词analysis变复数为不规则变化,将sis变为ses,类似这种变化的词还有: crisis→crises (危机); basis→bases (基础); thesis→theses (论文); diagnosis→diagnoses(判断,诊断)。
2.arguments 考查名词及其单复数。句意:辩论者使用引文和科学研究数据来使他们所有的论据更有说服力。设空处作make的宾语,应用名词;argue的名词形式是argument,表示“论点,论据”时为可数名词,根据空前的all their可知应用复数。故填arguments。
3.limited 考查形容词。句意:一旦我们找到了这个地方,在有限的时间内调试好光源和摄像机很有压力。分析句子可知,设空处修饰名词time,表示“有限的”,应用形容词。故填limited。
4.regularly 考查副词。句意:选择经常听英文歌和看英文电影的学生比例分别为65%和50%。设空处修饰动词listen to和watch,应用副词。故填regularly。
5.attached 考查过去分词。句意:所以您是否可以抽出时间审阅附件中的剧本草稿,并进行必要的修改 分析句子可知,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语;提示词attach与被修饰词draft script之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填attached。
6.with;to show 考查介词和动词不定式。句意:就我个人而言,参加体育赛事为我提供了一个展示我的运动能力并与我的同学竞争的机会。provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配,意为“向某人提供某物”,故第一空填with;第二空在抽象名词opportunity后作定语,应用动词不定式,故填to show。
Ⅳ.1.made him put 2.①resulted in Tony being thrown
②As a result of an accident 3.①my money has run out
②I have run out of my money
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.or 考查连词。whether...or...为固定结构,意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。
2.exploring 考查动词-ing形式。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作主语,此处指“太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用”,表示一般的、泛指的动作,应用动词-ing形式作主语。故填exploring。
3.a 考查冠词。as a result为固定短语,意为“结果”。故填a。
4.to feed 考查动词不定式。根据语境可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to feed。
5.improvements 考查名词及其单复数。设空处作及物动词promoted的宾语,且前面有形容词,因此应该用名词;再根据其后的定语从句中的谓语动词are可知,此处应该用名词复数。故填improvements。
6.are made 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语products(复数)与提示词make之间是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态;结合后面的now和语境可知,此处应该用一般现在时。故填are made。
7.that/which 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为名词短语advanced technology,空后缺少主语,将空前的名词短语代入设空处,句意、结构完整,所以设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,指物,故用that或which引导定语从句。
8.Finally 考查副词。提示词是形容词,且后面有逗号,所以此处用副词作状语来修饰整个句子。注意单词首字母大写。故填Finally。
9.limited 考查形容词。此处指“我们星球的资源是有限的”,应用形容词。故填limited。
10.In 考查介词。in closing为固定搭配,意为“最后”。注意单词首字母大写。故填In。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国下一代载人火箭预计将在2027年左右首飞,还介绍了新火箭的外形、性能及其对中国登月计划的影响等相关信息。
1.its 考查代词。句意:中国下一代载人火箭预计将在2027年左右完成试飞。设空处修饰名词flight,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
2.on 考查介词。句意:这是中国将航天员送上月球的宏大计划的重要组成部分。此处表示“在月球上”,应用介词on。
3.which 考查定语从句。句意:新火箭高约九十米,这意味着它几乎是长征五号运载火箭的两倍高,长征五号运载火箭目前是中国火箭家族中最大的火箭。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句,关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。
4.biggest 考查形容词的最高级。句意同上题。根据语境和空后的比较范围“in China's rocket family”可知,设空处应用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。
5.weighing 考查现在分词。句意:新火箭将能够携带重约二十七吨的宇宙飞船进入地月轨道。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作后置定语,修饰名词spaceship,两者之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填weighing。
6.will be carried 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:它是为国家未来的将由新一代宇宙飞船执行的载人航天飞行设计的。分析句子可知,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词space flights,that在定语从句中作主语,设空处在定语从句中作谓语,此处描述未来的情况,应用一般将来时;提示词carry与从句主语that之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填will be carried。
7.is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:从长远来看,中国正在研发的超重型火箭长征九号也将加入新型火箭的行列,以向月球运送材料,在那里建立一个长期的基地。分析句子可知,which引导定语从句,修饰先行词rocket(单数),which在定语从句中作主语,设空处在定语从句中作谓语,根据“under development”可知此处表示“在研发中”,应用一般现在时。故填is。
8.materials 考查名词复数。句意同上题。设空处作动词transport的宾语,应用名词;material表示“材料”之意时为可数名词,空前无限定词,此处表示“各种材料”,应用名词复数。故填materials。
9.to land 考查动词不定式。句意:中国航天的有关部门制订了一项将航天员送上月球并在月球上建立至少一个科学站的长期计划。分析句子可知,设空处在抽象名词plan后作定语,应用动词不定式。故填to land。
10.and 考查连词。句意:他们希望进行科学研究,开发月球资源,加强国家的航天能力。分析句子可知,hope后跟了三个动词不定式短语作宾语,即to carry out...、(to) develop...和(to) strengthen,这三者之间是并列关系,所以应用并列连词and连接。
【高频词汇】 1.expect v.预计;期待 2.ambitious adj.宏大的;有抱负的 3.capable adj.有能力的 4.carry out执行;实施 5.transport v.运输;运送 6.authority n.当局;官方 7.long-term adj.长期的 8.strengthen v.加强;增强;巩固
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了蓝色起源的太空旅游飞行获得成功,许多人认为这是富人的游戏,Space View的联合创始人Jane Smith说这一行业的目标是使太空旅游大众化。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“许多人说,这是富人的游戏,在地球急需帮助的时候,这是不必要的。”可知,公众认为蓝色起源的太空旅游飞行是昂贵的。故选A。
2.D 推理判断题。在第三段的开头,Smith提到太空探索在形成我们对地球的理解方面发挥了重要作用,接着Smith提到照片Earthrise的例子来解释说明太空探索的意义——那张照片帮助人类将地球作为太空中的一颗行星看待,并激发了一场环保运动。故选D。
3.C 推理判断题。倒数第二段提到,目前Space View的票价为12.5万美元一个座位,但Smith表示长期目标是大幅降低票价。3万至4万美元的票价将使数百万人负担得起太空旅游。因此,Space View力求使太空旅游大众化。故选C。
4.A 主旨大意题。第一段中提到“蓝色起源的太空旅游飞行的成功引起了公众的关切。许多人说,这是富人的游戏,在地球急需帮助的时候,这是不必要的。”,下文中,Space View的联合创始人Jane Smith从探索太空的意义、将来太空旅游的费用、人类登上太空后的感受说明了其目标是使太空旅游大众化,故A项最适合作为本文标题。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.concern n.担忧 2.prevent v.阻止
3.download v.下载 4.schedule n.日程安排;工作计划
5.significantly adv.显著地;明显地 6.affordable adj.多数人支付得起的 7.fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的
8.broaden v.开阔;增长(经验、知识等)
【熟词生义】 1.fit v.可容纳;装进 2.say v.比方说;假设
3.cause n.(支持或为之奋斗的)事业,目标,思想
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空种植植物的原因、好处和挑战。
1.D 细节句。设空处下一句提到“因此,把长途旅行所需的东西都发送出去,却只用一次就扔掉是不可行的。”,D项“将任何物体带入太空的花费约为每千克22,000美元。”说的就是原因。故选D。
2.F 细节句。设空处上一句提到“它们能够提供更加新鲜的东西。”,F项“宇航员将欣然接受在他们的干粮饮食中加入水果和蔬菜。”承接上文内容,符合语境。故选F。
3.B 过渡句。设空处上一段介绍了太空种植的好处,下文介绍了在太空种植植物也有一定的困难,B项“然而,在太空种植植物也有挑战。”承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
4.E 细节句。设空处上一句提到“在失重的情况下,(植物的)根不知道如何向下生长,(植物的)叶子不知道如何向上生长,水分也不容易从根部传导到叶子里。”,E项“(目前)正在研发专门的容器来帮助植物正确生长。”讲的是针对上文的困境正在采取的措施。下文提到了土壤太重的问题和解决方法,与这里的描述情况相同(都是提出问题——解决问题)。故选E。
5.C 过渡句。根据设空处上一句可知,科学家们正在寻找让植物在太空中少用水和光的同时能更快生长而且更抗病的方法;下文提到改良后的植物对地球的影响;据此可推测,设空处应将话题从太空转到地球,C项“这些方法或许会给地球带来改善。”承上启下,符合语境。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.go through经历 2.practical adj.切实可行的;实际的 3.resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵抗的 4.similarly adv.类似地;同样,也 5.addition n.增加;添加物;加法
【差距词汇】 circulate v.(液体或气体)环流,循环
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
人物 I, a young couple 教潜水 (开心) 发现海洋 污染严重 (惊讶、伤心) 守护海洋 (自信、乐观) 采取行动后 (开心) 采取更多措施 (宽慰、幸运)
时间 a couple of years ago
地点 on one of my favorite reefs in Thailand, my home
背景 “我”教一对年轻夫妇在泰国“我”最喜欢的一处珊瑚礁潜水,回来时发现海洋污染问题。
开端 潜水过程非常愉快,该夫妇很开心。但当我们沿着礁石游回来时,“我”注意到大量的垃圾和塑料开始淹没该地区。
发展 回到家,上网研究后,“我”意识到海洋污染的严峻性。后来,“我”成了一名海洋支持者,努力让人们知道海洋污染不仅对海洋生物有害,也对人类有害。
Para. 1 然后“我”有了一个想法:“我”可以呼吁“我”的潜水同伴们采取行动。
①“我”的潜水同伴们会有何反应 ②“我们”会采取什么具体措施 ③“我们”行动的结果如何
Para. 2 “我”决定更进一步,尽力阻止那些公司生产一次性塑料。
①“我”采取什么措施来阻止 ②那些公司如何回应“我”呢 ③这件事给“我”什么启发呢
One possible version:
Then the idea came to me: I could appeal to my fellow divers to take action. I turned to the local divers, who immediately started supporting me. The following months saw us collecting pieces of plastic that we saw floating past and putting them in the pocket of our diving suits. If we were walking along the beach, we were sure to collect all the plastic that we saw on the sand. The effects were noticeable almost immediately. Happily, I could see the beach returning to its original beauty. However, I knew that these individual actions weren't enough to stop the plastic pollution crisis unless companies stopped producing so much plastic in the first place.
I decided to take it a step further and try to stop those companies producing single-use plastics. One way in particular stood out because it was easy to perform, yet its effects would be far-reaching. Whenever I found a piece of branded plastic waste in the ocean, on a river bank or beach, I took a picture of it and posted it on social media, presented the brand, and used the note “Is This Yours ” Luckily, since I started this approach, I have reached a dozen companies in this way and got more and more followers. We may be limited in what we can do, but I believe that a single spark can start a prairie fire.
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2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It is a (谜) how he managed to find the place.
2.Taking exercise can improve our physical condition by building up our m and bones.
3.(2022新高考Ⅰ)Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other (资源) used to grow it.
4.Knowing that you're looking for volunteers to (监测) the water quality of the river, I'd like to be one of them.
5.(2024湖南省长沙市第一中学月考)If all of that walking has made you warm here, it's a great place for swimming, with inviting (浅的) waters.
Ⅱ.一词多义
A.模式 B.图案 C.模范,榜样
1.What the man has done sets the pattern for others to follow.
2.He hoped to find a piece of jewelry with an interesting pattern.
3.In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.We make decisions based on facts and many (analysis) of these aspects.
2.Debaters use quotations and scientific research data to make all their (argue) more convincing.
3.(2023全国乙)Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the (limit) time.
4.The percentage of students who choose to listen to English songs and watch English movies (regular) is 65% and 50% respectively.
5.So would you please spare some time to review the draft script (attach) to this email and make necessary changes
6.(2024山东德州第一中学月考)Personally, participating in the sports event provided me an opportunity (show) my athletic abilities and compete with my classmates.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.杰夫的手碰到了滚烫的炉子,他痛苦地哭了起来。珍娜让他把手放在冷水里。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna his hand in cold water.(读后续写—动作描写)
2.由于一场事故,托尼陷入了绝望的境地。(一句多译)
①An accident into a world of hopelessness.(result in)
② , Tony was thrown into a world of hopelessness.(as a result of)
3.我没有规划如何合理地使用我的零花钱,所以仅过去两周,我的钱就已经用完了。(一句多译)
①I didn't plan how to use my pocket money properly, so only after two weeks, .(run out)
②I didn't plan how to use my pocket money properly, so only after two weeks, .(run out of)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Billions of dollars and lots of time are spent on various space missions, whether to Mars 1 other planets much further away.
Firstly, 2 (explore) space has played an important role in the fight against world hunger. A number of satellites record data on land and weather patterns. As 3 result, space-based science has helped in growing enough food 4 (feed) the increasing population.
Secondly, space exploration has promoted technological 5 (improve) that are beneficial to us. High-end products around the world 6 (make) to a higher standard now due to advanced technology 7 was created to meet the requirements for space exploration.
8 (final), sending astronauts into space has helped people to solve the world's problems. Seeing pictures of our planet in the universe made people realise that our planet's resources are 9 (limit). The greatest attention at present is on Mars. In the future, humans may live on both planets.
10 closing, space exploration provides many different benefits for the world.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024江苏省镇江中学月考)
China's next-generation rocket to carry humans is expected to make 1 (it) flight around 2027. It is an important part of China's ambitious plan to place its astronauts 2 the moon. The new rocket will be about 90 meters tall, 3 means it will be almost twice as tall as Long March 5, currently the 4 (big) in China's rocket family.
The new rocket will be capable of carrying a spaceship 5 (weigh) about 27 tons into an Earth-Moon orbit. It is intended for the country's future manned space flights that 6 (carry) out by a new-generation spaceship. In the long term, Long March 9, China's super-heavy rocket which 7 (be) under development, will also join the group of the new rocket to transport 8 (material) to the moon to build a long-lasting base there.
China's space authorities have a long-term plan 9 (land) astronauts on the moon and set up at least one science station there. They hope to carry out scientific research, develop lunar resources 10 strengthen the nation's space capabilities.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2023广东惠州中学期中)
The success of Blue Origin's space tourism flights has caused concerns among the public. Many say it is a rich person's game that is unnecessary when Earth badly needs help.
For Jane Smith, co-founder of Space View, the industry is not preventing Earth from help, but helping its residents better understand their world.
“Space exploration has played an important role in forming our understanding of our planet,” Smith said in an interview. “The most downloaded image in history is Earthrise that was taken in 1968 by Apollo astronauts as they circled the moon. Taking the photo was not on their schedule of activities but they were so struck by the scene that they rushed to record it. That one photograph helped mankind to see Earth as a planet in space, and inspired an environmental movement.”
Space View, founded in 2019, is a firm using a giant balloon to send humans into the stratosphere(平流层). It is designing a luxurious capsule(豪华太空舱) that fits six passengers, who can relax in seats or enjoy a snack while flying 20 miles above Earth.
Smith explained that eventually, millions of people would have exciting space experience. Tickets for a ride through Space View currently cost $125,000 a seat, but Smith said the “long-term vision is to bring the price down significantly”. “A ticket price of, say, $30,000-$40,000 will make the space trip affordable to many millions of people,” she added.
When asked about the public comments, Smith answered, “When people visit space and experience our Earth from that fantastic point, they connect deeply with our planet and the singular human family that inhabits it. It broadens their perspectives(视角) and they return with a deepened understanding of social and environmental causes.”
1.What do the public think of Blue Origin's space tourism flights
A.Costly. B.Inspiring. C.Beneficial. D.Successful.
2.Why does Jane Smith mention the photo Earthrise
A.To review the history of the photo.
B.To express respect for Apollo astronauts.
C.To remind people of the beauty of space.
D.To explain the significance of space exploration.
3.What do we know about Space View
A.It has sent six passengers into space. B.It plays a part in Blue Origin's flights.
C.It aims to make space tourism popular. D.It has made much money from space tourism.
4.Which can be the best title of the passage
A.Is Space Tourism a Rich Person's Game B.Can Everyone Experience Space Tourism
C.Why Should the Public Know About Space D.How Has Space Tourism Developed Rapidly
Ⅳ.七选五
(2024北京中国农业大学附属中学月考)
Gardening 380 Kilometers Above Earth
Astronauts have to go through physical, psychological, and technical training. They also go through training in how to care for plants. These “astronaut gardeners” share their work and living space with plants.
Taking seeds and plants along on a trip isn't a new idea. As space trips become longer, it will be necessary to grow food in space. 1 Because of this, it's not practical to send everything needed for a long journey, only to be used once and thrown away.
Plants can have many uses on a space journey. They can provide more fresh things. 2 Also, plants can help to make air quality better because they produce oxygen. They can improve the quality of the air inside the spacecraft—the only air the astronauts can breathe.
3 Due to the lack of gravity in space, the oxygen that the plants produce stays around the plants. This can actually kill them, so fans are needed to circulate the air. Without gravity, roots don't “know” how to grow down, leaves don't “know” how to grow up, and water doesn't easily travel up from the roots to the leaves. 4 Besides, soil is too heavy to send into space, and special liquid gels(胶滞体) are used to help plants grow.
Scientists are also working on the plants themselves. They are trying to make plants grow more rapidly and grow with less water and light in space, and they are looking for ways to make plants more resistant to disease. 5 Imagine that deserts may one day provide lots of fresh food for local people, saving transportation costs. Similarly, plants that are resistant to disease could provide an important food supply. With the world's population now at more than eight billion, our astronaut gardeners may help discover ways to feed those billions.
A.Every plant grown in space must have several uses.
B.However, there are challenges of growing plants in space.
C.Such methods may result in improvements back here on Earth.
D.The cost of taking anything into space is about $22,000 per kilogram.
E.Specialized containers are being developed to help the plants grow correctly.
F.Astronauts will welcome the addition of fruit and vegetables to their diet of dry foods.
G.Currently all oxygen is taken aboard in tanks and then caught again so it can be reused.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2024福建宁德五校联合体期中联考)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A couple of years ago, I had the pleasure of teaching a young couple to dive(潜水) in Thailand on one of my favorite reefs(礁). The weather conditions were perfect, with mild currents and the excellent sight of the beautiful ocean and the bright, vivid corals. Even with their masks on, I could see the smiles on my students' faces.
The dive couldn't have gone better. However, things changed as we made our way back to the boat. As we swam back along the reef, I noticed the current changing. As it did, huge quantities of trash and plastic began to flood the area. I saw small reef fish swimming among the straw, plastic bags and other bits of rubbish. I noticed that some of the fish were pecking(啄) at the plastic. By the time we got back onboard the boat, there were bits of plastic floating all around us. It looked more like a trash site than the ocean.
When I got home, the first thing I did was go online and research plastic pollution in the ocean. I was surprised to find out that over the past decade, divers and beach lovers have seen a lot of changes in the oceans. Even very remote locations were suddenly filled with plastic and other chemicals. Plastics were entering our oceans at an alarming rate—up to 12 million tons each year. This huge amount of plastic was wreaking havoc(严重危害) not only on the environment, but also on the marine animals that lived in the ocean, such as sea turtles and seabirds. Some of them were sadly mistaking the pieces of plastic for food. Pollution has brought our oceans to the point of disaster, and unless we make a great change, then our oceans and all of its living things will be at risk.
Since that unforgettable plastic-polluted dive, I have become an ocean supporter and spend my days trying to get the message out there about just how harmful ocean pollution is, not only to marine life, but also to mankind.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Then the idea came to me: I could appeal to my fellow divers to take action.
I decided to take it a step further and try to stop those companies producing single-use plastics.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.mystery 2.muscles 3.resources 4.monitor
5.shallow
Ⅱ.1.C 句意:这个人的所作所为为其他人树立了效仿的榜样。
2.B 句意:他希望找到一件图案有趣的珠宝。
3.A 句意:在网络课堂上,与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的。
Ⅲ.1.analyses 考查名词复数。句意:我们根据事实和对这些方面的许多分析作出决定。由设空处前面的many可知此处应用复数名词。故填analyses。
类比启发
名词analysis变复数为不规则变化,将sis变为ses,类似这种变化的词还有: crisis→crises (危机); basis→bases (基础); thesis→theses (论文); diagnosis→diagnoses(判断,诊断)。
2.arguments 考查名词及其单复数。句意:辩论者使用引文和科学研究数据来使他们所有的论据更有说服力。设空处作make的宾语,应用名词;argue的名词形式是argument,表示“论点,论据”时为可数名词,根据空前的all their可知应用复数。故填arguments。
3.limited 考查形容词。句意:一旦我们找到了这个地方,在有限的时间内调试好光源和摄像机很有压力。分析句子可知,设空处修饰名词time,表示“有限的”,应用形容词。故填limited。
4.regularly 考查副词。句意:选择经常听英文歌和看英文电影的学生比例分别为65%和50%。设空处修饰动词listen to和watch,应用副词。故填regularly。
5.attached 考查过去分词。句意:所以您是否可以抽出时间审阅附件中的剧本草稿,并进行必要的修改 分析句子可知,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语;提示词attach与被修饰词draft script之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填attached。
6.with;to show 考查介词和动词不定式。句意:就我个人而言,参加体育赛事为我提供了一个展示我的运动能力并与我的同学竞争的机会。provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配,意为“向某人提供某物”,故第一空填with;第二空在抽象名词opportunity后作定语,应用动词不定式,故填to show。
Ⅳ.1.made him put 2.①resulted in Tony being thrown
②As a result of an accident 3.①my money has run out
②I have run out of my money
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.or 考查连词。whether...or...为固定结构,意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。
2.exploring 考查动词-ing形式。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作主语,此处指“太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用”,表示一般的、泛指的动作,应用动词-ing形式作主语。故填exploring。
3.a 考查冠词。as a result为固定短语,意为“结果”。故填a。
4.to feed 考查动词不定式。根据语境可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to feed。
5.improvements 考查名词及其单复数。设空处作及物动词promoted的宾语,且前面有形容词,因此应该用名词;再根据其后的定语从句中的谓语动词are可知,此处应该用名词复数。故填improvements。
6.are made 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语products(复数)与提示词make之间是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态;结合后面的now和语境可知,此处应该用一般现在时。故填are made。
7.that/which 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为名词短语advanced technology,空后缺少主语,将空前的名词短语代入设空处,句意、结构完整,所以设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,指物,故用that或which引导定语从句。
8.Finally 考查副词。提示词是形容词,且后面有逗号,所以此处用副词作状语来修饰整个句子。注意单词首字母大写。故填Finally。
9.limited 考查形容词。此处指“我们星球的资源是有限的”,应用形容词。故填limited。
10.In 考查介词。in closing为固定搭配,意为“最后”。注意单词首字母大写。故填In。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国下一代载人火箭预计将在2027年左右首飞,还介绍了新火箭的外形、性能及其对中国登月计划的影响等相关信息。
1.its 考查代词。句意:中国下一代载人火箭预计将在2027年左右完成试飞。设空处修饰名词flight,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
2.on 考查介词。句意:这是中国将航天员送上月球的宏大计划的重要组成部分。此处表示“在月球上”,应用介词on。
3.which 考查定语从句。句意:新火箭高约九十米,这意味着它几乎是长征五号运载火箭的两倍高,长征五号运载火箭目前是中国火箭家族中最大的火箭。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句,关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。
4.biggest 考查形容词的最高级。句意同上题。根据语境和空后的比较范围“in China's rocket family”可知,设空处应用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。
5.weighing 考查现在分词。句意:新火箭将能够携带重约二十七吨的宇宙飞船进入地月轨道。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作后置定语,修饰名词spaceship,两者之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填weighing。
6.will be carried 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:它是为国家未来的将由新一代宇宙飞船执行的载人航天飞行设计的。分析句子可知,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词space flights,that在定语从句中作主语,设空处在定语从句中作谓语,此处描述未来的情况,应用一般将来时;提示词carry与从句主语that之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填will be carried。
7.is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:从长远来看,中国正在研发的超重型火箭长征九号也将加入新型火箭的行列,以向月球运送材料,在那里建立一个长期的基地。分析句子可知,which引导定语从句,修饰先行词rocket(单数),which在定语从句中作主语,设空处在定语从句中作谓语,根据“under development”可知此处表示“在研发中”,应用一般现在时。故填is。
8.materials 考查名词复数。句意同上题。设空处作动词transport的宾语,应用名词;material表示“材料”之意时为可数名词,空前无限定词,此处表示“各种材料”,应用名词复数。故填materials。
9.to land 考查动词不定式。句意:中国航天的有关部门制订了一项将航天员送上月球并在月球上建立至少一个科学站的长期计划。分析句子可知,设空处在抽象名词plan后作定语,应用动词不定式。故填to land。
10.and 考查连词。句意:他们希望进行科学研究,开发月球资源,加强国家的航天能力。分析句子可知,hope后跟了三个动词不定式短语作宾语,即to carry out...、(to) develop...和(to) strengthen,这三者之间是并列关系,所以应用并列连词and连接。
【高频词汇】 1.expect v.预计;期待 2.ambitious adj.宏大的;有抱负的 3.capable adj.有能力的 4.carry out执行;实施 5.transport v.运输;运送 6.authority n.当局;官方 7.long-term adj.长期的 8.strengthen v.加强;增强;巩固
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了蓝色起源的太空旅游飞行获得成功,许多人认为这是富人的游戏,Space View的联合创始人Jane Smith说这一行业的目标是使太空旅游大众化。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“许多人说,这是富人的游戏,在地球急需帮助的时候,这是不必要的。”可知,公众认为蓝色起源的太空旅游飞行是昂贵的。故选A。
2.D 推理判断题。在第三段的开头,Smith提到太空探索在形成我们对地球的理解方面发挥了重要作用,接着Smith提到照片Earthrise的例子来解释说明太空探索的意义——那张照片帮助人类将地球作为太空中的一颗行星看待,并激发了一场环保运动。故选D。
3.C 推理判断题。倒数第二段提到,目前Space View的票价为12.5万美元一个座位,但Smith表示长期目标是大幅降低票价。3万至4万美元的票价将使数百万人负担得起太空旅游。因此,Space View力求使太空旅游大众化。故选C。
4.A 主旨大意题。第一段中提到“蓝色起源的太空旅游飞行的成功引起了公众的关切。许多人说,这是富人的游戏,在地球急需帮助的时候,这是不必要的。”,下文中,Space View的联合创始人Jane Smith从探索太空的意义、将来太空旅游的费用、人类登上太空后的感受说明了其目标是使太空旅游大众化,故A项最适合作为本文标题。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.concern n.担忧 2.prevent v.阻止
3.download v.下载 4.schedule n.日程安排;工作计划
5.significantly adv.显著地;明显地 6.affordable adj.多数人支付得起的 7.fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的
8.broaden v.开阔;增长(经验、知识等)
【熟词生义】 1.fit v.可容纳;装进 2.say v.比方说;假设
3.cause n.(支持或为之奋斗的)事业,目标,思想
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空种植植物的原因、好处和挑战。
1.D 细节句。设空处下一句提到“因此,把长途旅行所需的东西都发送出去,却只用一次就扔掉是不可行的。”,D项“将任何物体带入太空的花费约为每千克22,000美元。”说的就是原因。故选D。
2.F 细节句。设空处上一句提到“它们能够提供更加新鲜的东西。”,F项“宇航员将欣然接受在他们的干粮饮食中加入水果和蔬菜。”承接上文内容,符合语境。故选F。
3.B 过渡句。设空处上一段介绍了太空种植的好处,下文介绍了在太空种植植物也有一定的困难,B项“然而,在太空种植植物也有挑战。”承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
4.E 细节句。设空处上一句提到“在失重的情况下,(植物的)根不知道如何向下生长,(植物的)叶子不知道如何向上生长,水分也不容易从根部传导到叶子里。”,E项“(目前)正在研发专门的容器来帮助植物正确生长。”讲的是针对上文的困境正在采取的措施。下文提到了土壤太重的问题和解决方法,与这里的描述情况相同(都是提出问题——解决问题)。故选E。
5.C 过渡句。根据设空处上一句可知,科学家们正在寻找让植物在太空中少用水和光的同时能更快生长而且更抗病的方法;下文提到改良后的植物对地球的影响;据此可推测,设空处应将话题从太空转到地球,C项“这些方法或许会给地球带来改善。”承上启下,符合语境。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.go through经历 2.practical adj.切实可行的;实际的 3.resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵抗的 4.similarly adv.类似地;同样,也 5.addition n.增加;添加物;加法
【差距词汇】 circulate v.(液体或气体)环流,循环
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
人物 I, a young couple 教潜水 (开心) 发现海洋 污染严重 (惊讶、伤心) 守护海洋 (自信、乐观) 采取行动后 (开心) 采取更多措施 (宽慰、幸运)
时间 a couple of years ago
地点 on one of my favorite reefs in Thailand, my home
背景 “我”教一对年轻夫妇在泰国“我”最喜欢的一处珊瑚礁潜水,回来时发现海洋污染问题。
开端 潜水过程非常愉快,该夫妇很开心。但当我们沿着礁石游回来时,“我”注意到大量的垃圾和塑料开始淹没该地区。
发展 回到家,上网研究后,“我”意识到海洋污染的严峻性。后来,“我”成了一名海洋支持者,努力让人们知道海洋污染不仅对海洋生物有害,也对人类有害。
Para. 1 然后“我”有了一个想法:“我”可以呼吁“我”的潜水同伴们采取行动。
①“我”的潜水同伴们会有何反应 ②“我们”会采取什么具体措施 ③“我们”行动的结果如何
Para. 2 “我”决定更进一步,尽力阻止那些公司生产一次性塑料。
①“我”采取什么措施来阻止 ②那些公司如何回应“我”呢 ③这件事给“我”什么启发呢
One possible version:
Then the idea came to me: I could appeal to my fellow divers to take action. I turned to the local divers, who immediately started supporting me. The following months saw us collecting pieces of plastic that we saw floating past and putting them in the pocket of our diving suits. If we were walking along the beach, we were sure to collect all the plastic that we saw on the sand. The effects were noticeable almost immediately. Happily, I could see the beach returning to its original beauty. However, I knew that these individual actions weren't enough to stop the plastic pollution crisis unless companies stopped producing so much plastic in the first place.
I decided to take it a step further and try to stop those companies producing single-use plastics. One way in particular stood out because it was easy to perform, yet its effects would be far-reaching. Whenever I found a piece of branded plastic waste in the ocean, on a river bank or beach, I took a picture of it and posted it on social media, presented the brand, and used the note “Is This Yours ” Luckily, since I started this approach, I have reached a dozen companies in this way and got more and more followers. We may be limited in what we can do, but I believe that a single spark can start a prairie fire.
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