2025人教版高中英语必修第三册强化练习题--UNIT 1 Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress（含答案与解析）
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2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Everyone (鼓掌) us when we went up to get our prize.
2.When you make an important decision, remember to follow your (内心的) voice.
3.I put some pine (树枝) into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.
4.(2020北京)Now, lots of countries and (地区) are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
5.We shouldn't have watched that thriller in the cinema, because we may have (恐怖的) dreams at night.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.David felt frustrated and hopeless. I (absolute) understood what he felt in his mind.
2.Everyone loses their temper occasion. Therefore, don't blame yourself too much.
3.I have said so much but brief there's only one thing I want to stress—that is, everybody should be on time tomorrow.
4.That people's dress differs from country to country is a (reflect) of cultural differences.
5.Yuan Longping had devoted his life to the (agriculture) development and Chinese people showed respect him.
6. moment he finished his speech in a magnetic(磁性的) voice, a wave of applause erupted from the audience.
7.(2024山东潍坊期中)I often end up working late and I don't fancy (eat) in a restaurant on my own.
8.I was very pleased (represent) my school to take part in the English speaking contest.
9.The other day, a wide range of supplies (deliver) to that place in order to ensure the people there could live a normal life.
10.(易错题)He was upset that the valuable watch (belong) to him was lost yesterday.
Ⅲ.选词填空
set off;dress up;in spite of;take advantage of
The Spring Festival was around the corner. Tom was very excited because he could go home and he wanted to 1. this period of time to have a good time with his family and friends. He 2. for the train station early and finally arrived home after 5 hours. 3. his tiredness, there was always a big smile on his face. The next day he 4. to visit his relatives and friends.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.这个年轻人发现难以加入志愿者俱乐部。(find+形式宾语it+形容词+真正的宾语)
The young man the volunteer club.
2.我记得整个事情,就好像它是发生在昨天一样。(as if)
I remember the whole thing .
3.不管我们的生活多么艰难,我们都应笑对人生,永远相信曙光就在前方。(一句多译)
① our life is, we should smile at life and always believe that the dawn is around the corner.
② our life is, we should smile at life and always believe that the dawn is around the corner.(读后续写—主旨升华)
4.I managed to remain calm, and quickly recalled what I had learnt in my first-aid class. (句式升级;非谓语动词作伴随状语)
→I managed to remain calm, quickly in my first-aid class.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
This year I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It falls on 1 fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days, and it 2 (represent) by three events.
On the first day, I set 3 to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Those 4 attend the festival travel every year from near and far like their 5 (ancestor). After the opening ceremony and some 6 (amaze) performances, the wrestling competition began. It differs from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. The wrestlers are not separated by 7 (weigh). The competitors 8 (sing) some songs and danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. Then, the archery followed, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised 9 (see) some boys and girls riding the horses.
Though I felt tired after back home, I thought it was worth 10 (celebrate) such a festival.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024河南重点高中期中联考)
The Water-Splashing Festival(泼水节) is a traditional festival for the Dai ethnic minority in Yunnan Province, 1 marks the official New Year celebration for the Dai ethnic minority living in China. 2 (hold) during the sixth month of the Dai calendar, it usually lasts three days.
For the Dai ethnic minority in Yunnan Province, water is a symbol 3 goodness and the most valuable thing. During the festival, both men and women enjoy 4 (them) in the game of water-splashing. They are armed with buckets of water to make each other 5 (complete) wet, wishing all good luck and happiness to happen to them.
During the festival, the door of every house 6 (decorate) with colorful pieces of paper. All the 7 (villager) wear their unique costumes. Mutton and beef are served with delicious rice cakes, rice noodles, and rice wine. The festival is celebrated with 8 variety of activities, including singing and dancing, firework displays and boat racing. The Dai ethnic minority will also invite people from other ethnic minorities and tourists 9 (come) from afar(从远处) to celebrate the festival.
The Water-Splashing Festival is the Dai ethnic minority's respect for water, music, dance and food. It is also a 10 (culture) bridge between China and Southeast Asian countries that share the same festive culture of the water-splashing.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024江苏常州期末)
The Longtaitou Festival, which means “the dragon raises its head” in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese festival held on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. So, it's also called the Eryue'er Festival. In Chinese culture, the dragon is an auspicious(吉利的) animal that dominates clouds and rain. The 2nd day of the 2nd lunar month is thought to be the day when the dragon awakes and raises its head according to the Chinese folk legend. So the day is called Dragon Head-raising Day. After the day, spring is coming and there will be more and more rain. People think these credits(功劳) go to the dragon. So the day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival. Since the Yuan Dynasty, Chinese people have had the custom of celebrating the Longtaitou Festival.
The most popular custom on Dragon Head-raising Day is cutting hair. The dragon is highly honored for its dignity(尊贵) and power for good. It is thought to be auspicious to cut hair on Dragon Head-raising Day. Luck and opportunities will always knock you in the year. So, on that day, barbershops'(理发店的) business is growing and they are full of customers.
The most common food for celebrating the festival is popcorn, pancakes, noodles, dumplings, fried soy beans and the pig's head meat. People in different areas have different traditions about the food on the day. In Beijing, people eat lvdagunr (glutinous rice rolls with sweet bean flour) and spring pancakes on the day. In Shanxi, people like to eat fried dough twists(麻花) and pancakes. In Shandong, fried soy beans, noodles and dumplings are the festival food. In Fuzhou, the salted porridge made of glutinous rice, celery, scallions, garlic, fried shrimps and shredded meat is eaten. These show people's hope of being blessed(保佑) with favorable weather and plentiful grain harvest by the dragon.
1.What can we learn about the Longtaitou Festival
A.It is celebrated for two days. B.It dates back to the Song Dynasty.
C.It suggests the return of spring. D.It attracts fewer people than other festivals.
2.Why do people cut hair on Dragon Head-raising Day
A.It is the most popular custom.
B.It is people's wish for luck and opportunities.
C.It is in honor of the dragon's dignity and power.
D.It is a sign of barbershops' prospering business.
3.What can we infer from the third paragraph about the Longtaitou Festival
A.People in China share similar traditional food on the day.
B.Traditional food on the day is prepared for the dragon to eat.
C.Salted foods are used to celebrate the festival throughout China.
D.Food for celebrating the festival usually bears people's best wishes.
4.What might be the best title for the text
A.The Longtaitou Festival. B.The origin of the Longtaitou Festival.
C.The food of the Longtaitou Festival. D.The custom of the Longtaitou Festival.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2023江西赣州期中联考)
World Book and Copyright Day is celebrated on April 23. If you love to read, this April holiday may be perfect for you. 1 .
By Attending Special Events
Local bookstores may hold events on this date, including literacy activities for children and reading. The holiday is absolutely a great opportunity to introduce the significance of books and reading to your child. 2 . While larger bookstores may hold a range of events, you can connect with independent booksellers to learn about their offerings. If they don't have anything planned, you might just inspire them to host a special event.
By Visiting the Local Library
One celebrated aspect of World Book and Copyright Day is the role that libraries play in making books accessible to so many people around the world. Pay a visit to your local library on April 23, in spite of the fact that there are no special events. 3 .
By Reading
Perhaps the easiest way to celebrate World Book and Copyright Day is to read a book. 4 , purchase a book from a local bookstore, or just reread a favorite book you have at home. If you have a particularly busy day on April 23, reading a part of a book with your family can be a great way to end the day and to celebrate the holiday.
5 . To be frank, when you read a book, you will become a part of the ongoing transfer of information and culture. You're also supporting the work of the writers who are devoted to the process of information and cultural exchange. Happy World Book and Copyright Day!
A.Lend books to your friends
B.Here are three ways to celebrate the day
C.Reading is very important in human history
D.Check out a new book from your local library
E.It's also a chance to start a new tradition within your family
F.Read books on plants, and you will be knowledgeable about them
G.Spending the day on books, you can create your own special event
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2024福建福州外国语学校期中)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Father's Day Surprise
“Mano, do you know when Father's Day is celebrated ”Ali asked his sister.
“Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 18 this year. Yesterday my friend and I talked about it,” Mano replied.
“Do you have any idea how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad ” Ali asked.
“Hmm. I have thought about it too and have some ideas,” Mano answered excitedly. “What were you kids talking about ” their mum asked, entering their room.
“Mum, we were wondering about how to celebrate Father's Day,” Mano said.
“Oh, I am surprised you kids remember it! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully,” Mum said.
“That will be great!” said Mano and Ali together. Both of them got up smilingly, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father's Day. Mum went to the kitchen, and Mano and Ali started doing their homework. But soon Ali noticed Mano was deep in thought so he asked what the matter was. “Ali, I have been thinking that our parents do everything for us and in return they want nothing. Isn't it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs ” Mano replied. “Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don't pay proper attention to our parents. We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to get good grades,” Ali nodded. The next day, all three of them, Mano, Ali and their mum, got busy preparing for their surprise celebration for Father's Day. Mano drew a family picture with her crayons(彩色蜡笔), and Ali bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Finally,when Father's Day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house.
Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father's Day!”
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your
Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.clapped 2.inner 3.branches 4.regions
5.horrible
Ⅱ.1.absolutely 考查副词。句意:戴维感到沮丧和绝望。我完全理解他心里的感受。设空处修饰动词understood,应用副词。故填absolutely。
2.on 考查介词。句意:每个人都会偶尔发脾气。因此,不要过分自责。 on occasion(s)意为“有时;偶尔”。故填on。
3.in 考查介词。句意:我说了很多,但简言之我只想强调一点——那就是明天每个人都应该准时。in brief表示“简言之;简要地”。故填in。
4.reflection 考查名词。句意:各国人民的衣着不同是文化差异的反映。 根据空格前的冠词a和空格后的介词of可知,设空处应用名词,a reflection of意为“……的反映”。故填reflection。
5.agricultural;for 考查形容词和介词。第一空修饰其后的名词development,应用形容词agricultural,意为“农业的”;show respect for...意为“对……表示尊敬”,故第二空填for。
6.The 考查冠词。 句意:他一用磁性的嗓音完成了演讲,观众席中就爆发出一阵掌声。the moment意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填The。
7.eating 考查动词-ing形式。句意:我经常工作到很晚,不喜欢一个人在餐馆吃饭。fancy doing sth.意为“喜欢/想要做某事”。故填eating。
8.to represent 考查动词不定式。句意:我非常高兴代表我的学校参加英语演讲比赛。be pleased to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”。故填to represent。
9.was/were delivered 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:几天前,各种各样的补给品被运往那个地方,以确保那里的人们能够正常生活。根据时间状语The other day可知用一般过去时;supplies 与deliver之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为a wide range of supplies,“a range of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。故填was/were delivered。
10.belonging 考查现在分词作定语。句意:昨天属于他的贵重手表丢失了,他很伤心。从句已有谓语动词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;belong to和被修饰词watch之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging。
易错归因
本题容易错填belongs。解题时要注意分析句子成分,先确定设空处是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,如本题中was lost是从句谓语,所以设空处只能用非谓语动词作定语。belong to表示“属于”,无被动语态和进行时,故应用现在分词belonging。
Ⅲ.1.take advantage of 2.set off 3.In spite of
4.dressed up
Ⅳ.1.found/finds it difficult/hard to join 2.as if it had happened yesterday 3.①No matter how hard
②However hard 4.recalling what I had learnt
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.the 考查冠词。序数词前需加定冠词。故填the。
2.is represented 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据前面的falls可知此处应用一般现在时,表示会反复发生的一般性事件;主语it与动词represent之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为第三人称单数,谓语也用第三人称单数。故填is represented。
3.off/out 考查动词短语。set off/out意为“启程;出发”,为固定短语。故填off或out。
4.who/that 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,将Those代入 4 attend the festival后,意思结构完整,所以推断此处是定语从句,先行词为Those,指人,关系词在从句中作主语。故填who或that。
5.ancestors 考查名词复数。根据前面的Those可知,这里指的是很多人的祖先,所以用名词复数。故填ancestors。
6.amazing 考查形容词。设空处后面是表示事物的名词performances,提示词是动词,所以应用其-ing形式的形容词修饰。故填amazing。
7.weight 考查名词。by weight意为“按重量”,为固定短语。故填weight。
8.sang 考查动词的时态。分析句子可知,and连接两个并列的谓语动词,根据and后面的动词danced的时态可知设空处用一般过去时。故填sang。
9.to see 考查动词不定式。be surprised to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。故填to see。
10.celebrating 考查动词-ing形式。it is worth doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事是值得的”。故填celebrating。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南傣族的泼水节。
1.which 考查定语从句。句意:泼水节是云南省傣族的传统节日,这是生活在中国的傣族的正式新年庆祝活动。设空处无提示词,空前有逗号,且逗号前面的句子意思完整、不缺成分,而逗号后面的句子缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是The Water-Splashing Festival,指物,从句缺少主语,故应用关系代词which引导从句。
2.Held 考查过去分词。句意:这个节日在傣历的第六个月举行,通常持续三天。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语lasts,故此处应用非谓语动词;hold与其逻辑主语it(the Water-Splashing Festival)之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语;设空处位于句首,注意单词首字母大写。故填Held。
3.of 考查介词。句意:对于云南省的傣族来说,水是善良的象征,是最宝贵的东西。a symbol of意为“一个……的象征”。故填of。
4.themselves 考查反身代词。句意:在节日期间,男人们和女人们都在泼水游戏中玩得很开心。此处主语和宾语指相同的人,应用反身代词。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。故填themselves。
类比启发
常见的含反身代词的动词搭配有:teach oneself自学;help oneself自便;hurt oneself伤到自己;dress oneself自己穿衣服。
5.completely 考查副词。句意:他们拿着一桶桶水,把对方完全打湿,希望所有的好运和幸福都发生在他们身上。设空处修饰形容词wet,应用副词。故填 completely。
6.is decorated 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:节日期间,家家户户的门都用五颜六色的纸片装饰。该句讲述通常的情况,且door和decorate之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态;door为单数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填is decorated。
7.villagers 考查名词的数。句意:所有的村民都穿着他们独特的服装。villager是可数名词,前面有修饰词All,应用名词复数。故填villagers。
8.a 考查固定短语。句意:人们会举办各种各样的活动来庆祝这个节日,包括歌舞、烟火表演和划船比赛。a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填a。
9.coming 考查现在分词。句意:傣族(人民)还会邀请其他少数民族和远道而来的游客庆祝这个节日。分析句子可知,设空处作后置定语修饰名词tourists,tourists和come之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填coming。
10.cultural 考查形容词。句意:它也是中国和东南亚有相同的泼水的节日文化的国家之间的一座文化桥梁。设空处作定语修饰后面的名词bridge,应用形容词。故填 cultural。
【高频词汇】 1.mark v.标志;表明;纪念 2.symbol n.象征 3.goodness n.善良 4.be armed with装备有
5.display n.表演;展览
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日——龙抬头。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After the day, spring is coming and there will be more and more rain.”可知,这一天过后,春天来了,雨水会越来越多。因此龙抬头预示着春天的回归。故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is thought to be auspicious to cut hair on Dragon Head-raising Day. Luck and opportunities will always knock you in the year.”可知,人们认为在龙抬头这一天理发是吉祥的,这一习俗表达了人们对好运和机会的渴望。故选B。
3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These show people's hope of being blessed with favorable weather and plentiful grain harvest by the dragon.”可知,这些食物表达了人们希望龙能保佑他们风调雨顺、五谷丰登。因此,庆祝龙抬头的食物通常承载着人们最美好的祝愿。故选D。
4.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章围绕龙抬头展开,介绍了这个节日的起源、意义、习俗和食物等。因此A项最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
易错归因
B项“龙抬头的起源”、C项“龙抬头的食物”和D项“龙抬头的习俗”均是文章的细节,不能概括全文的内容,属于以偏概全。
【高频词汇】 1.dominate v.支配;控制 2.awake v.醒来
3.favorable adj.有利的;赞成的;支持的 4.plentiful adj.大量的
【差距词汇】 1.shrimp n.虾 2.shred v.切碎;撕碎
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种庆祝世界图书与版权日的方式。
1.B 过渡句。设空处上文提到“4月23日是世界图书与版权日。如果你喜欢阅读,这个四月的节日对你来说可能是完美的。”,下文介绍了三种庆祝方式,B项“以下是庆祝这一天的三种方式”承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
2.E 细节句。设空处上一句提到“这个节日绝对是一个向你的孩子介绍书籍和阅读的重要性的好机会。”,E项“这也是一个在你的家庭中开始一个新传统的机会”与上文联系紧密。E项中的“chance”呼应上文的“opportunity”,E项中的“It”指的就是上文提到的“The holiday”,且E项中的“also”表明E项与上文之间是递进的关系。故选E。
3.G 细节句。设空处上一句提到“尽管事实是4月23日没有什么特别活动,你还是要去当地的图书馆看看。”,G项“花这一天时间看书,你可以创建自己的特别活动”与上文所述意义一致,虽然当地的图书馆没有什么特别的活动,但是我们可以用行动创建我们自己的特别活动。故选G。
4.D 细节句。根据小标题“By Reading”可知这部分主要讲的是阅读,设空处下文提到“从当地书店买一本书,或者只是重读一本你家里有的最喜欢的书”,D项“从当地图书馆借一本新书”符合这部分的主题,且在结构上与下文一致(三个并列的祈使句)。故选D。
易错归因
本题在结构上容易误选A项。我们应该明白,这里是在说我们主观参与读书的情况,而不是让别人去读,因此可排除A项。
5.C 主旨句。设空处下文提到“坦率地说,当你阅读一本书时,你将成为信息和文化持续传递的一部分。你也在支持致力于信息和文化交流过程的作家的工作。”,C项“阅读在人类历史上非常重要”是总的观点,下文详细解释这句话。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.independent adj.独立的;私营的
2.accessible adj.可使用的;可见到的;可到达的 3.pay a visit to参观;拜访 4.purchase v.购买 5.particularly adv.特别;尤其 6.ongoing adj.持续的;仍在进行的
7.be devoted to致力于 8.exchange n.交流;交换
【差距词汇】 1.copyright n.版权;著作权 2.literacy n.读写能力
长难句
原句 If you have a particularly busy day on April 23, reading a part of a book with your family can be a great way to end the day and to celebrate the holiday.
分析 本句为主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句;主句中,动名词短语“reading a part of a book with your family”作主语;“to end the day”和“to celebrate the holiday”是and连接的两个并列的不定式短语,二者均作way的后置定语。
译文 如果你在4月23日那天特别忙,和家人一起读一本书的一部分是结束这一天和庆祝这个节日的好方式。
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
时间 父亲节来临前 兴奋(两 个孩子) 惊喜、欣慰 (妈妈) 充满感恩 (两个孩子) 父亲节这天 两个孩子的 心情如何 (期盼) 爸爸的心 情如何 (惊喜、开心)
地点 家里
人物 Mano、Ali和他们的爸爸妈妈
背景 父亲节来临前,Ali和Mano讨论怎样给自己的爸爸庆祝父亲节,这时他们的妈妈进来了。
开端 Ali和Mano把他们的想法告诉了妈妈,妈妈的建议是她给爸爸做一些好吃的,Ali和Mano把房间装饰得漂亮一些。两个孩子觉得妈妈的主意很好。
发展 Ali和Mano意识到自己的爸爸妈妈总是不求回报地为他们做所有的事情,他们应该好好报答父母。第二天,Ali、Mano和他们的妈妈为父亲节的惊喜庆祝活动做准备。
Para. 1 父亲节终于到了,Ali和Mano都从学校回到家,开始装饰房子。
①Ali和Mano如何装饰房子 ②妈妈做了什么好吃的
Para. 2 Ali和Mano一起喊道:“父亲节快乐!”
①爸爸听到后有什么反应 ②一家人如何一起度过幸福的父亲节
One possible version:
Finally, when Father's Day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house. Ali quickly cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, putting up the colourful balloons and presenting the birthday cake. At the same time, Mano took out the family picture. They were about to practice singing the poem when the delicious smell came from the kitchen. Surely it was Mum that prepared the big meal. French toast and chicken soup, both of which were Dad's favourite dishes, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Ali and Mano stood beside the door, waiting for their father eagerly. Then Dad came in.
Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father's Day!”Hearing the words, so glad was Dad that his face lit up. “We have a surprise for you!” added Ali, pointing at the decorations. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He couldn't help tasting a bit of chicken soup, saying that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mum grinned heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Ali and Mano. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The room was filled with happiness.
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2025人教版高中英语必修第三册
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Everyone (鼓掌) us when we went up to get our prize.
2.When you make an important decision, remember to follow your (内心的) voice.
3.I put some pine (树枝) into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.
4.(2020北京)Now, lots of countries and (地区) are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
5.We shouldn't have watched that thriller in the cinema, because we may have (恐怖的) dreams at night.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.David felt frustrated and hopeless. I (absolute) understood what he felt in his mind.
2.Everyone loses their temper occasion. Therefore, don't blame yourself too much.
3.I have said so much but brief there's only one thing I want to stress—that is, everybody should be on time tomorrow.
4.That people's dress differs from country to country is a (reflect) of cultural differences.
5.Yuan Longping had devoted his life to the (agriculture) development and Chinese people showed respect him.
6. moment he finished his speech in a magnetic(磁性的) voice, a wave of applause erupted from the audience.
7.(2024山东潍坊期中)I often end up working late and I don't fancy (eat) in a restaurant on my own.
8.I was very pleased (represent) my school to take part in the English speaking contest.
9.The other day, a wide range of supplies (deliver) to that place in order to ensure the people there could live a normal life.
10.(易错题)He was upset that the valuable watch (belong) to him was lost yesterday.
Ⅲ.选词填空
set off;dress up;in spite of;take advantage of
The Spring Festival was around the corner. Tom was very excited because he could go home and he wanted to 1. this period of time to have a good time with his family and friends. He 2. for the train station early and finally arrived home after 5 hours. 3. his tiredness, there was always a big smile on his face. The next day he 4. to visit his relatives and friends.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.这个年轻人发现难以加入志愿者俱乐部。(find+形式宾语it+形容词+真正的宾语)
The young man the volunteer club.
2.我记得整个事情,就好像它是发生在昨天一样。(as if)
I remember the whole thing .
3.不管我们的生活多么艰难,我们都应笑对人生,永远相信曙光就在前方。(一句多译)
① our life is, we should smile at life and always believe that the dawn is around the corner.
② our life is, we should smile at life and always believe that the dawn is around the corner.(读后续写—主旨升华)
4.I managed to remain calm, and quickly recalled what I had learnt in my first-aid class. (句式升级;非谓语动词作伴随状语)
→I managed to remain calm, quickly in my first-aid class.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
This year I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It falls on 1 fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days, and it 2 (represent) by three events.
On the first day, I set 3 to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Those 4 attend the festival travel every year from near and far like their 5 (ancestor). After the opening ceremony and some 6 (amaze) performances, the wrestling competition began. It differs from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. The wrestlers are not separated by 7 (weigh). The competitors 8 (sing) some songs and danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. Then, the archery followed, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised 9 (see) some boys and girls riding the horses.
Though I felt tired after back home, I thought it was worth 10 (celebrate) such a festival.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024河南重点高中期中联考)
The Water-Splashing Festival(泼水节) is a traditional festival for the Dai ethnic minority in Yunnan Province, 1 marks the official New Year celebration for the Dai ethnic minority living in China. 2 (hold) during the sixth month of the Dai calendar, it usually lasts three days.
For the Dai ethnic minority in Yunnan Province, water is a symbol 3 goodness and the most valuable thing. During the festival, both men and women enjoy 4 (them) in the game of water-splashing. They are armed with buckets of water to make each other 5 (complete) wet, wishing all good luck and happiness to happen to them.
During the festival, the door of every house 6 (decorate) with colorful pieces of paper. All the 7 (villager) wear their unique costumes. Mutton and beef are served with delicious rice cakes, rice noodles, and rice wine. The festival is celebrated with 8 variety of activities, including singing and dancing, firework displays and boat racing. The Dai ethnic minority will also invite people from other ethnic minorities and tourists 9 (come) from afar(从远处) to celebrate the festival.
The Water-Splashing Festival is the Dai ethnic minority's respect for water, music, dance and food. It is also a 10 (culture) bridge between China and Southeast Asian countries that share the same festive culture of the water-splashing.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024江苏常州期末)
The Longtaitou Festival, which means “the dragon raises its head” in Chinese, is a traditional Chinese festival held on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. So, it's also called the Eryue'er Festival. In Chinese culture, the dragon is an auspicious(吉利的) animal that dominates clouds and rain. The 2nd day of the 2nd lunar month is thought to be the day when the dragon awakes and raises its head according to the Chinese folk legend. So the day is called Dragon Head-raising Day. After the day, spring is coming and there will be more and more rain. People think these credits(功劳) go to the dragon. So the day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival. Since the Yuan Dynasty, Chinese people have had the custom of celebrating the Longtaitou Festival.
The most popular custom on Dragon Head-raising Day is cutting hair. The dragon is highly honored for its dignity(尊贵) and power for good. It is thought to be auspicious to cut hair on Dragon Head-raising Day. Luck and opportunities will always knock you in the year. So, on that day, barbershops'(理发店的) business is growing and they are full of customers.
The most common food for celebrating the festival is popcorn, pancakes, noodles, dumplings, fried soy beans and the pig's head meat. People in different areas have different traditions about the food on the day. In Beijing, people eat lvdagunr (glutinous rice rolls with sweet bean flour) and spring pancakes on the day. In Shanxi, people like to eat fried dough twists(麻花) and pancakes. In Shandong, fried soy beans, noodles and dumplings are the festival food. In Fuzhou, the salted porridge made of glutinous rice, celery, scallions, garlic, fried shrimps and shredded meat is eaten. These show people's hope of being blessed(保佑) with favorable weather and plentiful grain harvest by the dragon.
1.What can we learn about the Longtaitou Festival
A.It is celebrated for two days. B.It dates back to the Song Dynasty.
C.It suggests the return of spring. D.It attracts fewer people than other festivals.
2.Why do people cut hair on Dragon Head-raising Day
A.It is the most popular custom.
B.It is people's wish for luck and opportunities.
C.It is in honor of the dragon's dignity and power.
D.It is a sign of barbershops' prospering business.
3.What can we infer from the third paragraph about the Longtaitou Festival
A.People in China share similar traditional food on the day.
B.Traditional food on the day is prepared for the dragon to eat.
C.Salted foods are used to celebrate the festival throughout China.
D.Food for celebrating the festival usually bears people's best wishes.
4.What might be the best title for the text
A.The Longtaitou Festival. B.The origin of the Longtaitou Festival.
C.The food of the Longtaitou Festival. D.The custom of the Longtaitou Festival.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2023江西赣州期中联考)
World Book and Copyright Day is celebrated on April 23. If you love to read, this April holiday may be perfect for you. 1 .
By Attending Special Events
Local bookstores may hold events on this date, including literacy activities for children and reading. The holiday is absolutely a great opportunity to introduce the significance of books and reading to your child. 2 . While larger bookstores may hold a range of events, you can connect with independent booksellers to learn about their offerings. If they don't have anything planned, you might just inspire them to host a special event.
By Visiting the Local Library
One celebrated aspect of World Book and Copyright Day is the role that libraries play in making books accessible to so many people around the world. Pay a visit to your local library on April 23, in spite of the fact that there are no special events. 3 .
By Reading
Perhaps the easiest way to celebrate World Book and Copyright Day is to read a book. 4 , purchase a book from a local bookstore, or just reread a favorite book you have at home. If you have a particularly busy day on April 23, reading a part of a book with your family can be a great way to end the day and to celebrate the holiday.
5 . To be frank, when you read a book, you will become a part of the ongoing transfer of information and culture. You're also supporting the work of the writers who are devoted to the process of information and cultural exchange. Happy World Book and Copyright Day!
A.Lend books to your friends
B.Here are three ways to celebrate the day
C.Reading is very important in human history
D.Check out a new book from your local library
E.It's also a chance to start a new tradition within your family
F.Read books on plants, and you will be knowledgeable about them
G.Spending the day on books, you can create your own special event
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2024福建福州外国语学校期中)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Father's Day Surprise
“Mano, do you know when Father's Day is celebrated ”Ali asked his sister.
“Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 18 this year. Yesterday my friend and I talked about it,” Mano replied.
“Do you have any idea how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad ” Ali asked.
“Hmm. I have thought about it too and have some ideas,” Mano answered excitedly. “What were you kids talking about ” their mum asked, entering their room.
“Mum, we were wondering about how to celebrate Father's Day,” Mano said.
“Oh, I am surprised you kids remember it! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully,” Mum said.
“That will be great!” said Mano and Ali together. Both of them got up smilingly, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father's Day. Mum went to the kitchen, and Mano and Ali started doing their homework. But soon Ali noticed Mano was deep in thought so he asked what the matter was. “Ali, I have been thinking that our parents do everything for us and in return they want nothing. Isn't it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs ” Mano replied. “Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don't pay proper attention to our parents. We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to get good grades,” Ali nodded. The next day, all three of them, Mano, Ali and their mum, got busy preparing for their surprise celebration for Father's Day. Mano drew a family picture with her crayons(彩色蜡笔), and Ali bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Finally,when Father's Day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house.
Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father's Day!”
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your
Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.clapped 2.inner 3.branches 4.regions
5.horrible
Ⅱ.1.absolutely 考查副词。句意:戴维感到沮丧和绝望。我完全理解他心里的感受。设空处修饰动词understood,应用副词。故填absolutely。
2.on 考查介词。句意:每个人都会偶尔发脾气。因此,不要过分自责。 on occasion(s)意为“有时;偶尔”。故填on。
3.in 考查介词。句意:我说了很多,但简言之我只想强调一点——那就是明天每个人都应该准时。in brief表示“简言之;简要地”。故填in。
4.reflection 考查名词。句意:各国人民的衣着不同是文化差异的反映。 根据空格前的冠词a和空格后的介词of可知,设空处应用名词,a reflection of意为“……的反映”。故填reflection。
5.agricultural;for 考查形容词和介词。第一空修饰其后的名词development,应用形容词agricultural,意为“农业的”;show respect for...意为“对……表示尊敬”,故第二空填for。
6.The 考查冠词。 句意:他一用磁性的嗓音完成了演讲,观众席中就爆发出一阵掌声。the moment意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填The。
7.eating 考查动词-ing形式。句意:我经常工作到很晚,不喜欢一个人在餐馆吃饭。fancy doing sth.意为“喜欢/想要做某事”。故填eating。
8.to represent 考查动词不定式。句意:我非常高兴代表我的学校参加英语演讲比赛。be pleased to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”。故填to represent。
9.was/were delivered 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:几天前,各种各样的补给品被运往那个地方,以确保那里的人们能够正常生活。根据时间状语The other day可知用一般过去时;supplies 与deliver之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为a wide range of supplies,“a range of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。故填was/were delivered。
10.belonging 考查现在分词作定语。句意:昨天属于他的贵重手表丢失了,他很伤心。从句已有谓语动词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;belong to和被修饰词watch之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging。
易错归因
本题容易错填belongs。解题时要注意分析句子成分,先确定设空处是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,如本题中was lost是从句谓语,所以设空处只能用非谓语动词作定语。belong to表示“属于”,无被动语态和进行时,故应用现在分词belonging。
Ⅲ.1.take advantage of 2.set off 3.In spite of
4.dressed up
Ⅳ.1.found/finds it difficult/hard to join 2.as if it had happened yesterday 3.①No matter how hard
②However hard 4.recalling what I had learnt
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.the 考查冠词。序数词前需加定冠词。故填the。
2.is represented 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据前面的falls可知此处应用一般现在时,表示会反复发生的一般性事件;主语it与动词represent之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为第三人称单数,谓语也用第三人称单数。故填is represented。
3.off/out 考查动词短语。set off/out意为“启程;出发”,为固定短语。故填off或out。
4.who/that 考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,将Those代入 4 attend the festival后,意思结构完整,所以推断此处是定语从句,先行词为Those,指人,关系词在从句中作主语。故填who或that。
5.ancestors 考查名词复数。根据前面的Those可知,这里指的是很多人的祖先,所以用名词复数。故填ancestors。
6.amazing 考查形容词。设空处后面是表示事物的名词performances,提示词是动词,所以应用其-ing形式的形容词修饰。故填amazing。
7.weight 考查名词。by weight意为“按重量”,为固定短语。故填weight。
8.sang 考查动词的时态。分析句子可知,and连接两个并列的谓语动词,根据and后面的动词danced的时态可知设空处用一般过去时。故填sang。
9.to see 考查动词不定式。be surprised to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。故填to see。
10.celebrating 考查动词-ing形式。it is worth doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事是值得的”。故填celebrating。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南傣族的泼水节。
1.which 考查定语从句。句意:泼水节是云南省傣族的传统节日,这是生活在中国的傣族的正式新年庆祝活动。设空处无提示词,空前有逗号,且逗号前面的句子意思完整、不缺成分,而逗号后面的句子缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是The Water-Splashing Festival,指物,从句缺少主语,故应用关系代词which引导从句。
2.Held 考查过去分词。句意:这个节日在傣历的第六个月举行,通常持续三天。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语lasts,故此处应用非谓语动词;hold与其逻辑主语it(the Water-Splashing Festival)之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语;设空处位于句首,注意单词首字母大写。故填Held。
3.of 考查介词。句意:对于云南省的傣族来说,水是善良的象征,是最宝贵的东西。a symbol of意为“一个……的象征”。故填of。
4.themselves 考查反身代词。句意:在节日期间,男人们和女人们都在泼水游戏中玩得很开心。此处主语和宾语指相同的人,应用反身代词。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。故填themselves。
类比启发
常见的含反身代词的动词搭配有:teach oneself自学;help oneself自便;hurt oneself伤到自己;dress oneself自己穿衣服。
5.completely 考查副词。句意:他们拿着一桶桶水,把对方完全打湿,希望所有的好运和幸福都发生在他们身上。设空处修饰形容词wet,应用副词。故填 completely。
6.is decorated 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:节日期间,家家户户的门都用五颜六色的纸片装饰。该句讲述通常的情况,且door和decorate之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态;door为单数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填is decorated。
7.villagers 考查名词的数。句意:所有的村民都穿着他们独特的服装。villager是可数名词,前面有修饰词All,应用名词复数。故填villagers。
8.a 考查固定短语。句意:人们会举办各种各样的活动来庆祝这个节日,包括歌舞、烟火表演和划船比赛。a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填a。
9.coming 考查现在分词。句意:傣族(人民)还会邀请其他少数民族和远道而来的游客庆祝这个节日。分析句子可知,设空处作后置定语修饰名词tourists,tourists和come之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填coming。
10.cultural 考查形容词。句意:它也是中国和东南亚有相同的泼水的节日文化的国家之间的一座文化桥梁。设空处作定语修饰后面的名词bridge,应用形容词。故填 cultural。
【高频词汇】 1.mark v.标志;表明;纪念 2.symbol n.象征 3.goodness n.善良 4.be armed with装备有
5.display n.表演;展览
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日——龙抬头。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After the day, spring is coming and there will be more and more rain.”可知,这一天过后,春天来了,雨水会越来越多。因此龙抬头预示着春天的回归。故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is thought to be auspicious to cut hair on Dragon Head-raising Day. Luck and opportunities will always knock you in the year.”可知,人们认为在龙抬头这一天理发是吉祥的,这一习俗表达了人们对好运和机会的渴望。故选B。
3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These show people's hope of being blessed with favorable weather and plentiful grain harvest by the dragon.”可知,这些食物表达了人们希望龙能保佑他们风调雨顺、五谷丰登。因此,庆祝龙抬头的食物通常承载着人们最美好的祝愿。故选D。
4.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章围绕龙抬头展开,介绍了这个节日的起源、意义、习俗和食物等。因此A项最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
易错归因
B项“龙抬头的起源”、C项“龙抬头的食物”和D项“龙抬头的习俗”均是文章的细节,不能概括全文的内容,属于以偏概全。
【高频词汇】 1.dominate v.支配;控制 2.awake v.醒来
3.favorable adj.有利的;赞成的;支持的 4.plentiful adj.大量的
【差距词汇】 1.shrimp n.虾 2.shred v.切碎;撕碎
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种庆祝世界图书与版权日的方式。
1.B 过渡句。设空处上文提到“4月23日是世界图书与版权日。如果你喜欢阅读,这个四月的节日对你来说可能是完美的。”,下文介绍了三种庆祝方式,B项“以下是庆祝这一天的三种方式”承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
2.E 细节句。设空处上一句提到“这个节日绝对是一个向你的孩子介绍书籍和阅读的重要性的好机会。”,E项“这也是一个在你的家庭中开始一个新传统的机会”与上文联系紧密。E项中的“chance”呼应上文的“opportunity”,E项中的“It”指的就是上文提到的“The holiday”,且E项中的“also”表明E项与上文之间是递进的关系。故选E。
3.G 细节句。设空处上一句提到“尽管事实是4月23日没有什么特别活动,你还是要去当地的图书馆看看。”,G项“花这一天时间看书,你可以创建自己的特别活动”与上文所述意义一致,虽然当地的图书馆没有什么特别的活动,但是我们可以用行动创建我们自己的特别活动。故选G。
4.D 细节句。根据小标题“By Reading”可知这部分主要讲的是阅读,设空处下文提到“从当地书店买一本书,或者只是重读一本你家里有的最喜欢的书”,D项“从当地图书馆借一本新书”符合这部分的主题,且在结构上与下文一致(三个并列的祈使句)。故选D。
易错归因
本题在结构上容易误选A项。我们应该明白,这里是在说我们主观参与读书的情况,而不是让别人去读,因此可排除A项。
5.C 主旨句。设空处下文提到“坦率地说,当你阅读一本书时,你将成为信息和文化持续传递的一部分。你也在支持致力于信息和文化交流过程的作家的工作。”,C项“阅读在人类历史上非常重要”是总的观点,下文详细解释这句话。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.independent adj.独立的;私营的
2.accessible adj.可使用的;可见到的;可到达的 3.pay a visit to参观;拜访 4.purchase v.购买 5.particularly adv.特别;尤其 6.ongoing adj.持续的;仍在进行的
7.be devoted to致力于 8.exchange n.交流;交换
【差距词汇】 1.copyright n.版权;著作权 2.literacy n.读写能力
长难句
原句 If you have a particularly busy day on April 23, reading a part of a book with your family can be a great way to end the day and to celebrate the holiday.
分析 本句为主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句;主句中,动名词短语“reading a part of a book with your family”作主语;“to end the day”和“to celebrate the holiday”是and连接的两个并列的不定式短语,二者均作way的后置定语。
译文 如果你在4月23日那天特别忙,和家人一起读一本书的一部分是结束这一天和庆祝这个节日的好方式。
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
时间 父亲节来临前 兴奋(两 个孩子) 惊喜、欣慰 (妈妈) 充满感恩 (两个孩子) 父亲节这天 两个孩子的 心情如何 (期盼) 爸爸的心 情如何 (惊喜、开心)
地点 家里
人物 Mano、Ali和他们的爸爸妈妈
背景 父亲节来临前,Ali和Mano讨论怎样给自己的爸爸庆祝父亲节,这时他们的妈妈进来了。
开端 Ali和Mano把他们的想法告诉了妈妈,妈妈的建议是她给爸爸做一些好吃的,Ali和Mano把房间装饰得漂亮一些。两个孩子觉得妈妈的主意很好。
发展 Ali和Mano意识到自己的爸爸妈妈总是不求回报地为他们做所有的事情,他们应该好好报答父母。第二天,Ali、Mano和他们的妈妈为父亲节的惊喜庆祝活动做准备。
Para. 1 父亲节终于到了,Ali和Mano都从学校回到家,开始装饰房子。
①Ali和Mano如何装饰房子 ②妈妈做了什么好吃的
Para. 2 Ali和Mano一起喊道:“父亲节快乐!”
①爸爸听到后有什么反应 ②一家人如何一起度过幸福的父亲节
One possible version:
Finally, when Father's Day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house. Ali quickly cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, putting up the colourful balloons and presenting the birthday cake. At the same time, Mano took out the family picture. They were about to practice singing the poem when the delicious smell came from the kitchen. Surely it was Mum that prepared the big meal. French toast and chicken soup, both of which were Dad's favourite dishes, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Ali and Mano stood beside the door, waiting for their father eagerly. Then Dad came in.
Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father's Day!”Hearing the words, so glad was Dad that his face lit up. “We have a surprise for you!” added Ali, pointing at the decorations. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He couldn't help tasting a bit of chicken soup, saying that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mum grinned heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Ali and Mano. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The room was filled with happiness.
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