第1讲 七年级上 Units 1~4(含Starter)
一阶 教材梳理
Starter Units 1~3 Good morning! & What's this in English & What color is it
1. n. & adj.橙子;橙汁;橙黄色的 2. n.钥匙;关键;要诀 adj.关键的;主要的;重点的 3. adv.怎样;如何 4. adj. 健康的;美好的 5. interj. & n.感谢;谢谢 6. n.地图 7. n. & adj.紫色(的) 8. n. & adj.绿色(的);不成熟的 9. n. & adj.棕色(的);褐色(的) 10. n. & adj.黑色(的) 11. n. & adj.黄色(的) 12. n. & adj.蓝色(的);沮丧的 13. n. & adj.白色(的)
单一词性 1.say v.说;讲 → (过去式/过去分词) → n.谚语;格言;警句 * 据说…… * 正如谚语所说。 2.color n.(=colour)颜色 → adj.丰富多彩的 3.spell v.用字母拼;拼写 → (过去式/过去分词) → n.拼写;拼写能力 兼类词 4.good adj.好的 → adv.好;令人满意地 → (比较级)较好的;更好的(地) → (最高级) 最好的(地);最 * 擅长做某事 * 对健康有好处 5.please interj.(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请 v.使满意;使高兴 → adj.高兴的;满意的 → adj.令人愉快的 → n.高兴;愉快 * 对某人/某物感到满意 * 对某事感到高兴 * 别客气。 * 当然了;很愿意。
介词短语 1. 用英语 形容词短语 2. 擅长…… 其他短语 3. 字母歌;入门;基础知识
Unit 1 My name's Gina.
1. adj.令人愉快的;宜人的 2. n.朋友 3. n.学校 4. adv.也;又;太 5. conj.和;又;而 6. n.号码;数字 7. n.电话;电话机 v.给……打电话 8. n.中国
单一词性 1.meet v.遇见;相逢 → (过去式/过去分词) → n.会议;集会;会面 * 偶然遇见;遭受 2.one num.一 → num.第一(序数词) adj.第一 →once adv.一次 * 首先;最初 * 一周一次 * 偶尔地;间或 3.two num.二 → num.第二(序数词) → adv.两次;两倍 * 再三考虑;三思而行 兼类词 4.last adj.最后的;末尾的 v.持续;持久;维持 → adv.最后;最终 * 最后 * 持续;历时 * 最后但同样重要的是
名词短语 1. 电话号码 2. 中学;初中 其他短语 3. 名字 4. 姓
Unit 2 This is my sister.
1. n.家;家庭;家人 2. v.经受;经历;拥有 3. n.照片 4. n.照片;图画 5. adj.& n.下一个(的);接下来(的) adv.紧接着;随后 6. n.堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹) 7. n.父(母)亲 8. n.姑母;姨母;伯母;舅母;婶母 9. n.姑父;姨父;伯父;舅父;叔父 10. pron.谁;什么人
动词短语 1. 拍照 名词短语 2. 家庭照 3. 家谱;家谱图 介词短语 4. 在第一张照片中(里) 5. 在下一张照片中(里)
Unit 3 Is this your pencil
1. n.书v.预定;预约 2. n.词典;字典 3. v. 原谅;宽恕n.借口;托词 4. v.(动词lose的过去式)遗失;丢失 adj.迷路的;丢失的 5. adj.受欢迎的v.欢迎 6. n.游戏;运动;比赛 7. n.卡片 8. n. 一套;一副;一组 9. n.袋;包 10. n.图书馆
单一词性 1.thank v.感谢;谢谢 → interj. & n.感谢;谢谢 → adj.感谢的;感激的 * 由于;幸亏;多亏 * 为……而感谢你 * 对某人心存感激 2.teacher n.老师;教师 → v. 教 → (过去式/过去分词) * 自学 * 教某人做某事 3.find v.找到;发现 → (过去式/过去分词) * 查明;弄清楚 4.lose v.遗失;丢失 → (过去式/过去分词) * 迷路 * 沉迷于(做)某事 兼类词 5.help v. & n. 帮助;援助 → adj.有用的;有帮助的;乐于助人的 → adj.无助的;无依靠的 * 对……有帮助;有助于 * (帮助……)摆脱困境 6.watch n.表;手表v.注视;观看 * 当心;小心 7.ring n.戒指;电话;铃声 v.发出钟声或铃声;打电话 → (过去式/过去分词) * 打电话
名词短语 1. 铅笔盒;文具盒 2. 学生卡;身份证 3. 电子游戏;电脑游戏 动词短语 4. 劳驾;请原谅 5. 向……请求…… 其他短语 6. (询问消息或提出建议)……怎么样 /……好吗 7. 一套;一副;一组 8. 失物招领(处)
Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag
1. adv.在哪里;到哪里 2. n.桌子;餐桌;表格 3. n.沙发 4. n.房间;空间;地方 5. prep.在……下 6. adj. 整洁的;井井有条的 7. n.收音机;无线电广播 8. n.时钟 9. n.模型;模范;模特儿 10. adv.总是
单一词性 1.come v. 来;来到 → (过去式/过去分词) * 出版;发行 * 实现;成为现实 * 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) 2.think v. 认为;想;思考 → (过去式/过去分词) → n.想法;思想;思考 * 思考;思索 * 认为;想起 3.know v. 知道;了解 → (过去式/过去分词) → n. 知识;学问 * 了解;知道……的情况 * 据我所知 * 因……而闻名 * 作为……而闻名 * 对……来说是闻名的
动词短语 1. 快点儿;加油 名词短语 2. 磁带播放机;录音机 3. 飞机模型 介词短语 4. 在书柜里;在书架里
二阶 语境巧记
根据句意和所给中文意思填空
1.Luckily, Simon (找到) the lost ID card in the forest.
2.George took out a set of (钥匙) and went to work on the lock.
3.We all expect our new school life will be (丰富多彩的).
4.What should I do if I get (迷路的) in the forest
5.We should show (谢谢) to our parents and teachers.
6.Her uncle (拥有) a hard experience at that time.
7.Alice is a (整洁的) girl.Everything in her room is in order.
8.Excuse me.Can you give me some (空间) for my desk
9.Sally's dictionary is white and (我的) is purple.
10.The meeting only (持续) a few minutes.
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
Hi, my name is Zhang Zehao.I'm 12 1. (year) old.Welcome to my home.
This is the living room.There is 2. purple sofa in it.The sofa is a good place for us.My grandfather 3. (like) reading newspapers on it.My parents enjoy 4. (watch) TV there.I often read books 5. it.
My room is small.My bed 6. quilt are blue.I like this color.There is a watch on my bed.It's my 7. (brother) watch.He likes playing games with 8. (I) in my room.His model plane is on my bed, too.
This is the study.A desk and a bookcase are in it.The desk is brown.Five books are on the desk.And there are 30 books in the white bookcase.My mother often tells us 9. (story) in the study.
My home is warm and 10. (beauty).I love my home.
【考点讲堂】
辨析look、watch、see和read
(2024·河南)They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.
look 强调“看”的动作,作不及物动词,后面接宾语时,要加介词at 看黑板 look at the blackboard
watch强调“(聚精会神地)观看;注视”,如看电视、看比赛等 看电视 watch TV
see 强调“看”的结果 看见了一条蛇 see a snake
read意为“阅读”,如看书、看报纸、看杂志等 看报纸 read the newspaper
watch 专注用时长,比赛影视常登场。
see 以结果为导向,看到内容心中藏。
look 动作要先想,单独使用不恰当。
look at 搭配强,指向目标不能忘。
read 文字书中躺,阅读书籍心欢畅。
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空(每个单词只能用一次)。
watch see look read
1. ! The children are listening to the teacher carefully. They are interested in the colorful culture in our country.
2.—While , the more careful you are, the more easily you can find answers in the article.
—That's true.
3.The documentary (纪录片) A Plastic Ocean is so educational that I have it several times so far.
4.I didn't you yesterday morning. Where were you
help的用法
(2024·河南)With the help of the government, great changes have taken place in many old villages.
按要求完成句子。
1.There is a robot dog in the airport helping the work now.(盲填)
2.Thank you for (help) me with my lessons.(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
3.Let's invite some more people to help the project on air pollution in this area.(盲填)
ask的用法
(2024·河南)You can also ask your friends to think about it.
ask多用作动词,意为“询问;要求;请求”,主要用法搭配如下:
拓展
ask还可用于以下搭配:ask sb. for help/advice向某人求助/征求意见;ask sb. to dinner请某人吃饭
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.你应该要求Bob自己洗衣服。毕竟他现在十岁了。
You should Bob his own clothes. After all, he is ten years old now.
2.当我们身处险境时,我们可以向警察求助。
We can the police when we are in danger.
3.我可以问你一个问题吗
May I you
4.这件事你可以问李明。他会告诉你。
You can Li Ming it. He will tell you.
“What about... ”的用法
What about singing the song Together for a Shared Future Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
“What about ... ”后面可接名词、代词或动名词形式,意为“……怎么样 ”,可用于向对方提出建议或请求,其肯定回答:OK./All right./Good idea!/Yes, please.;否定回答:Sorry, I.../I'm afraid not.。
初中英语常见的提建议的句型还有以下几种:
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。
1.What about (踢足球) now
=Would you like (踢足球) now
2.What about (你的母亲) You can't keep her too tired.
3.Our English teacher is kind. What about (你们的英语老师)
辨析family、home和house
(2022·河南)After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting.
词汇含义及用法
family作集体名词,意为“家庭”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数;作个体名词,意为“家人”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数
home意为“家”,指一个人出生或居住的地方
house意为“房子”,即居住的房屋
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空(每个单词只能用一次)。
home house family
1.Since I was born, my have lived in the same flat.
2.Tom likes the with a big garden very much, but its price goes beyond his ability to pay.
3.Thanks to the internet, we can do shopping at .
【参考答案】
教材梳理
一阶知识回顾
核心词汇
1.orange 2.key 3.how 4.fine 5.thanks 6.map
7.purple 8.green 9.brown 10.black 11.yellow
12.blue 13.white
词汇拓展
1.said/said saying It's said that... As the saying goes.
2.colorful
3.spelt(spelled)/spelt(spelled) spelling
4.well better best be good at doing sth. be good for health
5.pleased pleasant pleasure be pleased with sb./sth.
be pleased at sth. My pleasure./It's my pleasure. With pleasure.
重点短语
1.in English
2.be good at...
3.ABC(s)
Unit 1 My name's Gina.
核心词汇
1.nice 2.friend 3.school 4.too 5.and 6.number 7.(tele)phone 8.China
词汇拓展
1.met/met meeting meet with
2.first at first once a week once in a while
3.second twice think twice
4.lastly at last last for last but not least
重点短语
1.(tele)phone number
2.middle school
3.first (=given) name
4.last (=family) name
Unit 2 This is my sister.
核心词汇
1.family 2.have 3.photo 4.picture 5.next
6.cousin 7.parent 8.aunt 9.uncle 10.who
重点短语
1.take photos
2.family photos
3.family trees
4.in the first photo
5.in the next picture
Unit 3 Is this your pencil
核心词汇
1.book 2.dictionary 3.excuse 4.lost 5.welcome
6.game 7.card 8.set 9.bag 10.library
词汇拓展
1.thanks thankful thanks to thank you for...
be thankful to sb.
2.teach taught/taught teach oneself teach sb. to do sth.
3.found/found find out
4.lost/lost lose one's way/get lost lose oneself in (doing) sth.
5.helpful helpless be helpful to help out
6.watch out
7.rang/rung ring up
重点短语
1.pencil box 2.ID card 3.computer game 4.excuse me
5.ask...for... 6.What/How about... 7.a set of 8.Lost & Found
Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag
核心词汇
1.where 2.table 3.sofa 4.room 5.under 6.tidy 7.radio 8.clock 9.model 10.always
词汇拓展
1.came/come come out come true come up with
2.thought/thought thought think about think of
3.knew/known knowledge know about as far as I know be known for be known as be known to
重点短语
1.come on
2.tape player
3.model plane
4.in the bookcase
二阶语境巧记
1.found 2.keys 3.colorful 4.lost 5.thanks 6.had
7.tidy 8.room 9.mine 10.lasted
三阶语篇串记
1.years 2.a 3.likes 4.watching 5.on 6.and
7.brother's 8.me 9.stories 10.beautiful
考点讲堂
考点1
三悟:1.Look 2.reading 3.watched 4.see
考点2
三悟:1.with 2.helping 3.with
考点3
三悟:1.ask to wash 2.ask for help 3.ask a question 4.ask about
考点4
三悟:1.playing football to play football 2.your mother
3.yours/your English teacher
考点5
三悟:1.family 2.house 3.home