第4讲 七年级下 Units 5~8 2025年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习考点探究学案（含答案）

第4讲 七年级下 Units 5~8
一阶 教材梳理
Unit 5　Why do you like pandas
1.　 　n.熊猫 2.　 　n.水 3.　 　n.动物园 4.　 　n.动物 5.　 　v.杀死;弄死;消磨(时间) 6.　 　adj.可爱的;机灵的 7.　 　adj.懒散的;懒惰的 8.　 　adj.聪明的;明智的;智能的 9.　 　n.种类adj.温和的;友好的;好心的 10.　 　adj.南方的n.南;南方 11.　 　n.宠物 12.　 　adj.羞怯的;腼腆的 13.　 　n.旗;旗帜 14.　 　prep.超过,多于;在……上方
单一词性 1.beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的 →　 　adv. 美丽地;漂亮地 →　 　n.美丽;美人 2.Africa n.非洲 →　 　adj. & n. 非洲的;非洲人 3.save v.救;救助;节约 *　 　节省时间/钱 *　 　救某人的命 4.forget v.忘记;遗忘 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　(现在分词) →　 　v.记住(反义词) *　 　忘记要做某事(未做) *　 　忘记做过某事(已做) 5.danger n.危险 →　 　adj.危险的 →　 　adj.安全的(反义词) *　 　处于(极大)危险之中 6.cut v.砍;切 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) *　 　切碎 *　 　切除 *　 　删除;删去 兼类词 7.sleep v. & n. 睡觉 →　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　adj.困倦的;瞌睡的 →　 　adj.睡着的 *　 　进入梦乡;睡着 *　 　去睡觉 8.place n. & v.地点;位置;放置 *　 　取代某人的位置 *　 　发生;出现 9.down adv.(坐、躺、倒)下prep.向下;沿着 *　 　使失望 *　 　沿着
名词短语 1.　 　南非 2.　 　好运的象征 3.　 　数据与统计 动词短语 4.　 　由……制成的 5.　 　砍倒 6.　 　来自…… 7.　 　迷路 其他短语 8.　 　稍微;有点儿 9.　 　整天
Unit 6　I'm watching TV.
1.　 　v.购物n.商店 2.　 　n.竞赛 3.　 　v.希望n.希望;愿望 4.　 　adv.还;仍然 5.　 　n.报纸 6.　 　n.汤 7.　 　v.洗 8.　 　adv.只是;恰好 9.　 　n.房子 10.　 　v.喝n.饮料 11.　 　n.茶;茶叶 12.　 　n.州 13.　 　adj.任何的;任一的 pron.任何;任一 14.　 　adj.幼小的;年轻的 15.　 　adj.可口的;美味的 16.　 　n.电影
单一词性 1.child n.儿童 →　 　(pl.) →　 　n.童年时期;幼年时代 2.miss v.怀念;思念;错过;未击中 →　 　adj.找不到的;失踪的 3.man n.男人;人 →　 　(pl.) 兼类词 4.study v. & n.学习;研究 →　 　(三单形式或名词复数) →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) *　 　努力学习;刻苦攻读 5.use v. & n.使用;运用;用途;用法 →　 　adj.有用的;有益的 →　 　adj.无用的;无价值的 *　 　用光 *　 　使用;利用 *　 　在使用中
名词短语 1.　 　寄宿家庭 2.　 　赛艇比赛;划船比赛 动词短语 3.　 　看报纸 4.　 　做汤 5.　 　去看电影 6.　 　出去吃饭;下馆子 7.　 　喝茶 8.　 　在电话中交谈;打电话 其他短语 9.　 　端午节 10.　 　其他任何一个
Unit 7　It's raining!
1.　 　v.下雪n.雪 2.　 　n.公园 3.　 　n.信息;消息 4.　 　adv.回来;回原处 5.　 　n.困难;难题 6.　 　adv.再一次;又一次 7.　 　adj.温暖的 8.　 　n.加拿大 9.　 　n.夏天;夏季 10.　 　v.坐 11.　 　n.果汁;饮料 12.　 　adv.不久;很快 13.　 　adv.努力地adj.困难的 14.　 　n.欧洲 15.　 　v.滑冰 16.　 　n.高山
单一词性 1.cloud n.云;云状物 →　 　adj.多云的 2.sun n.太阳 →　 　adj.晴朗的;性情开朗的 3.cook v.做饭 →　 　n.厨具 →　 　n.烹饪;饭菜 4.bad adj.坏的;糟的 →　 　adv.坏地;差地;拙劣地
→　 　(比较级) →　 　(最高级) 兼类词 5.rain v.下雨n.雨水 →　 　adj.阴雨的;多雨的 6.dry adj.干燥的v.(使)变干 →　 　adj.潮湿的(反义词) 7.visit v. & n.拜访;参观 →　 　n.游客;访问者 *　 　去参观;拜访
名词短语 1.　 　没问题 2.　 　橙汁;橘子汁 动词短语 3.　 　捎个口信;传话 4.　 　(给某人)回电话 5.　 　带回家 介词短语 6.　 　在泳池边 7.　 　度假 其他短语 8.　 　此刻;马上 9.　 　温暖晴朗的 10.　 　恰到好处;刚刚好;正适合
Unit 8　Is there a post office near here
1.　 　n.办公室 2.　 　n.旅馆;酒店 3.　 　n.医院 4.　 　adv. & prep.过;穿过 5.　 　n.前面 6.　 　prep.在……的后面 7.　 　n.镇;市镇 8.　 　prep.在……周围adv.在周围;大约 9.　 　n.北;北方adj.北方的 10.　 　n.猴子 11.　 　v.爬 12.　 　n.路 13.　 　adv.时常;常常 14.　 　n.空气 15.　 　adj.免费的;自由的;空闲的 16.　 　v.享受;喜爱 17.　 　n.钱
单一词性 1.bank n.银行;河岸;斜坡 →　 　n.银行家 2.near prep.在……附近 →　 　adv.几乎;差不多 3.spend v.花(时间、钱等) →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) *　 　在某方面花费…… *　 　花费……做某事 4.easily adv.容易地 →　 　adj.容易的 兼类词 5.across adv. & prep.过;穿过 →　 　v.交叉;横过 n.十字架 →　 　n.十字路口 6.pay v. & n.付费 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) *　 　付费;付出代价 *　 　注意;关注 7.turn v.转向;翻 n.转动;拐弯;轮到的机会 *　 　变成 *　 　向左/右转 *　 　翻转;翻身
名词短语 1.　 　邮局 2.　 　警察局 3.　 　付费电话 动词短语 4.　 　沿着(这条街)走 5.　 　花时间 6.　 　喜欢阅读 介词短语 7.　 　在附近;在周围 8.　 　在第一个十字路口 其他短语 9.　 　紧挨着;靠近 10.　 　在……对面 11.　 　在……前面
二阶 语境巧记
根据句意和所给中文意思填空
　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
1.Study hard and never let our teachers and parents 　 　 (失望的).
2.Some wild 　 　 (动物) may be in great danger if we don't stop hunting them.
3.There are many different 　 　 (种类) of animals in the forest.
4.The young person found the road to the nearest hospital 　 　 (容易地).
5.Last week, I went 　 　 (滑冰) with my parents.
6.Much time was 　 　 (消磨) by him because of his laziness.
7.She 　 　 (救) a little girl from falling into the river several weeks ago.
8.Chengde Summer Resort is a good 　 　 (地方) to stay away from hot weather.
9.It's best to　 　(浇水) plants either early in the morning or late at night.
10.I came to school early this morning because it was my 　 　 (轮流) to clean our classroom.
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
Dear Julia,
How are you In your last e-mail, you asked me about my house.Now let 1.　 　 (I) tell you something about it.My house is white 2.　 　 it looks very beautiful.
When you go into the house, you can see 3.　 　 living room.A sofa and a TV are also in the living room.I enjoy 4.　 　 (sit) on the sofa and talking with my parents.There are some beautiful pictures on each of the 5.　 　 (wall).A dining room is next to the living room.There 6.　 　 (be) a big table in the center of it.7.　 　 the right of the dining room, there is a kitchen.
I share a room with my sister Zhang Li.We live on the 8.　 　 (two) floor.Our room is not big but nice.The walls are pink.Of all the colors, I like the color 9.　 　 (well).We put our family photos on the walls.My 10.　 　 (parent) room is next to ours.My favorite room is the study.I always read books or do my homework there.A bathroom is across from the study.
My house is not very big, but I love it very much.
Yours,
Zhang Lin
【考点讲堂】
sure的用法
(2024·河南)It would be this person's job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.
按要求完成句子。
1.As we have kept practising recently, we are sure of 　 　(win) the game this time.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2.Work a little harder, and you will be sure 　 　(make) a success.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.If you are 　 　(sure) of how to solve the problem, ask your teacher for help.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.他每天离开教室前都要确保所有的窗户都关了。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
He 　 　 that all the windows are closed before he leaves the classroom every day.
5.果然,我在电话簿上找到了她的名字。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
　 　, I found her name in the phone book.
6.会议将在九月举行,但没人知道确切的日期。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
The meeting will be held in September, but nobody knows the date 　 　.
turn的用法
(2024·河南)It turns out that it is.
拓展　与turn相关的短语
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
turn into 变成
turn out 结果是
turn down 调低;拒绝接受
turn up 出现;调高
用与turn有关的短语填空,每空一词。
1.Could you please 　 　 　 　 the light I can't sleep well with it on.
2.Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please 　 　 　 　the TV.
3.He tried to join the army but was 　 　 　 　 because of his poor health.
4.Water can 　 　 　 　 ice.
5.The little boy was afraid and 　 　 　 　 his mother for comfort.
6. —Do you mind if I 　 　 　 　 the radio I can't hear clearly.
—Better not. My baby is sleeping.
7. Spring is coming.The leaves on the trees 　 　 　 　.
forget的用法
(2024·河南)The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.
　　如:Don't forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.别忘了在错误旁边写下正确答案。
I forgot borrowing the book from you last week.我忘了上周向你借了这本书。
拓展 与forget 用法相同的词还有
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.This morning, I forgot 　 　(lock) the door, so I turned back on my way to office.
2.—Have you forgotten 　 　(borrow) a ruler from Betty
—Oh, yes. I'll return it to her tomorrow.
3.Don't forget 　 　(say) thanks when other people help you.
4.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember 　 　(turn) off the lights when we leave the room.
辨析through、across、over与along
(2024·河南)It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.
词汇含义及用法示例
through作介词,常与go/walk 连用,表示“穿过;通过;经过”,指从空间内通过
across作介词,常与go/walk 连用,表示“横过;穿过”,指从物体表面通过。across from 意为“在……对面”
over作介词,表示“横过;越过”,指从物体上方经过
续表
词汇含义及用法示例
along作介词,表示“沿着”,通常指顺着狭长的路
用across、through或over填空。
1.The man went 　 　 the city alone.
2.My father can swim 　 　 the river easily.
3.Look, a plane is flying 　 　 our head.
4.Jenny saw some monkeys and rabbits when she was walking 　 　 the forest.
5.Look at the bird! It is flying 　 　 the sea.
6.The sunshine is coming in 　 　 the window.
7.They walked slowly 　 　 the road, talking and laughing.
enjoy的用法
(2024·河南)Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My sister enjoys 　 　 (take) photos, so she wants to buy a camera which allows her to take pictures of high quality.
2.—Did you enjoy 　 　 (you) at the School Music Festival
—Yes, we did. And our class won first prize.
【参考答案】
教材梳理
一阶知识回顾
Unit 5　Why do you like pandas
核心词汇
1.panda　2.water　3.zoo　4.animal　5.kill　6.cute
7.lazy　8.smart　9.kind　10.south　11.pet　12.shy　13.flag　14.over
词汇拓展
1.beautifully　beauty
2.African
3.save time/money　save one's life
4.forgot　forgotten　forgetting　remember
forget to do sth.　forget doing sth.
5.dangerous　safe　be in (great) danger
6.cut　cut　cut up　cut off　cut out
7.slept/slept　sleepy　asleep　fall asleep　go to sleep
8.take sb's place　take place
9.let down　go down
重点短语
1.South Africa
2.a symbol of good luck
3.facts and figures
4.(be) made of
5.cut down
6.be from...
7.get lost
8.kind of
9.all day (long)
Unit 6　I'm watching TV.
核心词汇
1.shop　2.race　3.wish　4.still　5.newspaper　6.soup
7.wash　8.just　9.house　10.drink　11.tea　12.state
13.any　14.young　15.delicious　16.movie
词汇拓展
1.children　childhood
2.missing
3.men
4.studies　studied　studied　study hard
5.useful　useless　use up　make use of　in use
重点短语
1.host family
2.boat races
3.read a newspaper/newspapers
4.make soup
5.go to the movies
6.eat out
7.drink tea
8.talk on the phone
9.Dragon Boat Festival
10.any other
Unit 7　It's raining!
核心词汇
1.snow　2.park　3.message　4.back　5.problem
6.again　7.warm　8.Canada　9.summer　10.sit
11.juice　12.soon　13.hard　14.Europe　15.skate
16.mountain
词汇拓展
1.cloudy
2.sunny
3.cooker　cooking
4.badly　worse　worst
5.rainy
6.wet/humid
7.visitor　pay a visit
重点短语
1.no problem
2.orange juice
3.take a message
4.call (sb.) back
5.take home
6.by the pool
7.on (a) vacation
8.right now
9.warm and sunny
10.just right
Unit 8　Is there a post office near here
核心词汇
1.office　2.hotel　3.hospital　4.across　5.front
6.behind　7.town　8.around　9.north　10.monkey
11.climb　12.road　13.often　14.air　15.free　16.enjoy
17.money
词汇拓展
1.banker
2.nearly
3.spent　spent　spend...on sth.
spend...(in) doing sth.
4.easy
5.cross　crossing
6.paid　paid　pay for　pay attention to
7.turn into　turn left/right　turn over
重点短语
1.post office
2.police station
3.pay phone
4.go along (the street)
5.spend time
6.enjoy reading
7.around here
8.at the first crossing
9.next to
10.across from
11.in front of
二阶语境巧记
1.down　2.animals　3.kinds　4.easily　5.skating
6.killed　7.saved　8.place　9.water　10.turn
三阶语篇串记
1.me　2.and　3.a　4.sitting　5.walls　6.is　7.On
8.second　9.best　10.parents'
考点讲堂
考点1
三悟:1.winning　2.to make　3.unsure　4.makes sure　5.Sure enough　6.for sure
考点2
三悟:1.turn　off　2.turn　 on　3.turned　down
4.turn　into　5.turned　to　6.turn　up　7.turn　green
考点3
三悟:1.to lock　2.borrowing　3.to say　4.to turn
考点4
三悟:1.through　2.across　3.over　4.through　5.over
6.through　7.along
考点5
三悟:1.taking　2.yourselves