第7讲 八年级上 Units 3~4 2025年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习考点探究学案（含答案）

第7讲 八年级上 Units 3~4
一阶 教材梳理
Unit 3　I'm more outgoing than my sister.
1.　 　adj. & pron.两个;两个都 2.　 　adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地 3.　 　v.伸手;到达;抵达 4.　 　v.感动;触摸 5.　 　adj.必需的;必要的 6.　 　adj.工作努力的;辛勤的 7.　 　n.比赛;竞赛;竞争 8.　 　adj.极好的;了不起的 9.　 　pron. & adj.哪一个;哪一些 10.　 　adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地 11.　 　adv.不过;可是;然而conj.虽然;尽管;不过 12.　 　adv.真正;确实 13.　 　adj.严肃的;稳重的 14.　 　n.镜子 15.　 　n.小孩;年轻人v.戏弄;开玩笑 16.　 　n.成绩等级;评分等级 17.　 　n.谚语;格言;警句 18.　 　n.内心;心脏 19.　 　adj.最初的;最早的 20.　 　n.信息;消息
单一词性 1.win v.获胜;赢;赢得 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　n.获胜者 *　 　获得第一名 2.talented adj.有才能的;有才干的 *　 　 在……有天赋 →　 　n.才能 3.break v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) *　 　打碎 *　 　发生故障;分解 4.share v.分享;共享;共用;分摊 *　 　与某人分享某物 5.similar adj.相像的;类似的 *　 　与……相像的、类似的 兼类词 6.care v.在意;担忧;关心n.照料;护理;小心 →　 　adj.小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的 →　 　adj.粗心的;不小心的 *　 　关心;在意 *　 　照顾;非常喜欢 7.hand n.手v.交;递 *　 　分发 *　 　提交;上交 8.laugh v.笑;发笑 n.笑声 *　 　嘲笑 *　 　使某人大笑 9.loud adj. & adv.响亮的(地);大声的(地) →　 　adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 →　 　adv.大声地;出声地
名词短语 1.　 　小学 动词短语 2.　 　与……保持联系 3.　 　使显现;使表现出 形容词短语 4.　 　与……不同;与……有差异 介词短语 5.　 　确切地说;事实上;实际上 6.　 　只要;既然 其他短语 7.　 　和……相同;与……一致
Unit 4　What's the best movie theater
1.　 　adj.新鲜的;清新的 2.　 　adv.相当;十分;很adj.漂亮的 3.　 　adj. (在空间、时间上)接近 4.　 　adv.便宜地;低廉地 5.　 　n.戏院;剧场 6.　 　n.银幕;屏幕 7.　 　n.票;入场券 8.　 　n.歌;歌曲 9.　 　n.菜单 10.　 　v.扮演n.表演者 11.　 　n.早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物 12.　 　adj.有创造力的;创造性的 13.　 　n.作用;职能;角色 14.　 　n.奖;奖品;奖金 15.　 　adj.贫穷的;清贫的 16.　 　adj.人多的;拥挤的;挤满的 17.　 　n.魔术师
单一词性 1.comfortable adj.使人舒服的;舒适的 →　 　adj.使人不舒服的(反义词) →　 　v.安慰n.舒服;舒适;安慰 →　 　adv.舒服地;舒适地 2.choose v.选择;挑选 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　n.选择 *　 　做选择 *　 　别无选择,只能去做某事 3.reporter n.记者 →　 　v. & n.报道 *　 　据报道…… *　 　做报告 4.service n.接待;服务 →　 　v.接待;服务 →　 　n.服务员 5.example n.实例;范例 *　 　例如 *　 　树立榜样 *　 　以……为例 6.seriously adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地 →　 　adj.严重的;认真的 *　 　对……认真 *　 　认真对待…… 兼类词 7.seat n.座位;坐处(如椅子等)v.坐下;使就座 →　 　(=sit down)坐下 →　 　就座;请坐 →　 　后座 →　 　安全带
动词短语 1.　 　是……的职责;由……决定 2.　 　发挥作用;有影响 3.　 　编造(故事、谎言等) 4.　 　待在家里 5.　 　有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 其他短语 6.　 　到目前为止;迄今为止 7.　 　各种类型的;各种各样的
二阶 语境巧记
根据句意和所给中文意思填空
1.A true friend reaches for your hand and 　 　 (触动) your heart.
2.I hope they have Beijing Roast Duck on the 　 　(菜单) today.
3.Mary 　 　 (选择) some novels and bought them.
4.It is not necessary for us to 　 　 (违反) our school rules.
5.Gao Feiyu took part in the school speech contest and won first 　 　 (奖).
6.I enjoy living in the countryside because we can take in 　 　 (新鲜的) air.
7.Mary has developed a new way of life by getting 　 　 (接近) to nature.
8.I am a student from Class Eight, 　 　 (年级) Nine of the State Public School.
9.The situation becomes even worse because of a 　 　 (严重的) forest fire.
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
I live in Humen, a town in the city of Dongguan, Guangdong Province. The town is close to Shenzhen. It is one of 1.　 　 richest towns in China. It is a good place to enjoy 2.　 　 (your).
Humen is also a very beautiful town 3.　 　 fresh air. If you come here, you can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere almost all year round. In the town, there are many pretty things to see and fun things to do. You can either visit interesting places like Humen Bridge 4.　 　 watch movies. There are many movie theaters in the town. I think Jinyi Cinema is one of the best cinemas with the 5.　 　 (big) screens in Humen. The 6.　 　 (seat) there are the most comfortable.
If you need a place to stay for the night, there 7.　 　 (be) many hotels for you to choose from. Grand Nobel Hotel is one of the best hotels in the town. It is a five-star hotel in the center of the town. The service there is 8.　 　 (real) nice. When you are hungry, you can have meals in the hotel, too. What's more, during your stay there, you can also have fun in different ways. You can have fun by 9.　 　 (sing) songs on the second floor of the hotel. You can also have fun by swimming on the 10.　 　 (twenty) floor.
I love Humen. Welcome to my town.
【考点讲堂】
辨析give、provide和offer
(2024·河南)A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk.
词汇含义及用法短语
give意为“给;交给”give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
provide意为“提供;给予”。和give意思相同但用法不同provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.
offer意为“提出;提供”,强调“主动提供”,和 give 用法相同,但意思有所区别offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.John, stop 　 　 (give) food to my goldfish. I have fed them twice.
2.Our school has 　 　 (provide) all kinds of after-school services for students since 2021.
3.A train decorated with pictures of giant pandas 　 　 (offer) a special journey for passengers along the Sichuan-Qinghai railway.
sound的用法
1.—What do you think of this piece of music
—It sounds beautiful but a little sad.
2.—Good news! The Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That sounds exciting and encouraging!
sound用作感官系动词时,意为“听起来”,后接形容词或名词(短语)作表语,表示听的感受。类似的感官系动词还有look(看起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来),feel(摸起来;感觉)等。如图所示:
sound还可以用作名词,与voice/noise一样表示“声音”,但区别如下:
词汇 用法 例句
sound 泛指一切可以听到的声音,如:风声、雨声、流水声等 Can you hear the sound of the running water 你能听到流水的声音吗
续表
词汇 用法 例句
voice 多指说话和唱歌的声音,也可指鸟鸣声、音色、音质等 The famous singer has a beautiful voice.这位著名的歌唱家有一副好嗓子。
noise 通常指不悦或令人讨厌的声音、噪音等 Living in the city, people can't escape traffic noise.居住在城市的人们无法逃脱交通噪音。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
　sound　noise　voice　
1.Emma is only 20 and she has a sweet 　 　.
2.The 　 　 of the music is beautiful.
3.The boy didn't sleep well last night because of the 　 　 from the factory.
辨析neither...nor...、 either...or...和both...and...
(2024·河南)An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology.
考点 含义及用法
neither...nor... 意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”
either...or... 意为“或者……或者……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”
both...and... 意为“两个都……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用其复数形式
选词填空(其中有一项多余)。
have　has　is　was　are　were
1.Neither his parents nor he 　 　 been to England.
2.Both he and I 　 　 from the countryside.
3.Neither the shoes nor the sweater over there 　 　 mine.
4.Both England and France 　 　 at war at that time.
5.Either the parents or their child 　 　 at home yesterday.
辨析win与beat
(2023·河南)I'm sure you will have a chance of winning a prize.
词汇用法示例
win(win→won→won)①意为“赢”,后接比赛、奖品、游戏等 ②意为“获胜”,后面不接宾语①win the medals 赢得奖牌 ②We won.我们获胜了。
beat(beat→beat→beaten)①意为“打败”,后接表示人或团队的名词 ②意为“击打”,指连续击打①We beat them.我们打败了他们。 ②The rain beat against the windows.雨拍打着窗户。
注意:win 与 beat 的反义词为 lose,常用搭配为lose to sb.
用beat或win的适当形式填空。
1.I'm sure you can 　 　others and 　 　 the game.
2.They did their best to 　 　 the medal.
3.My hands began shaking and my heart started 　 　 fast.
close的用法
Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to nature.
close作形容词时,具体用法如下:
◆意为“(在空间、时间上)接近”,其反义词是far。其常用搭配为close to,意为“离……近”。例如:
My home is very close to the park.我家离公园很近。
◆还可意为“亲密的”。例如:
You are our close friends.你们是我们亲密的朋友。
close作动词时,意为“关上;闭上”。其反义词是open,意为“打开”。例如:
Could you please close the door 请你关上门好吗
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.Tina是我亲密的朋友,我们总是和彼此分享喜怒哀乐。
Tina is my 　 　 　 　 and we always share happiness and sorrow with each other.
2.我家离学校很近,因此我除了下雨天,每天走路上学。
My school is 　 　 　 　 my home. So I walk to school every day except when it rains.
3.世界变得越来越小,因为互联网让我们更近。
The world is becoming smaller and smaller, because the Internet gets us 　 　.
“比较级+and+比较级”的用法
Don't make the wetlands smaller. There is less and less room for wildlife.
“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,部分双音节单词和多音节单词应该用“more and more+形容词”的结构。
“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。例如:
The harder you try, the luckier you will be. 你越努力,你将越幸运。
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.我们的国家越来越强大了。我们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。
Our country is getting 　 　. We are proud of our great country.
2.你越小心,你犯的错误就越少。
　 　 you are, 　 　 mistakes you'll make.
3.我们使用的汽车越少,污染就会越少。
　 　 cars we use, 　 　 pollution there will be.
辨析arrive、get to与reach
(2022·河南)Bella arrived home late from school that day.
词汇词性用法
arrive 不及物 动词 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 若地点为副词,地点前面则不用介词
get to 动词词组 get to+地点
reach及物动词reach+地点
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.他们明天将到达这个城市。
They will 　 　 in this city tomorrow.
2.请尽快到达学校。
Please 　 　 　 　 school as soon as possible.
3.我们终于到达了山顶。
We finally 　 　 the top of the mountain.
辨析aloud、loud与loudly
If I don't talk loudly, my old grandmother can't hear me.
辨析 含义与用法
aloud 副词,重点在出声能让人听见,常用在读书或说话上。aloud通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式
loud 可作形容词或副词,作副词时意为“响亮地;大声;高声地”,常与speak、talk、laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后
辨析 含义与用法
loudly 意为“响亮地”,其基本意义与loud相同,还常与ring、knock等动词连用
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
loudly　aloud　loud
1.He does not talk or laugh 　 　 in public.
2.Reading　 　 is very important in learning a foreign language.
3.I can't hear you clearly. Please speak a little 　 　.
【参考答案】
教材梳理
一阶知识回顾
Unit 3　I'm more outgoing than my sister.
核心词汇
1.both　2.quietly　3.reach　4.touch　5.necessary
6.hard-working　7.competition　8.fantastic　9.which
10.clearly　11.though　12.truly　13.serious　14.mirror
15.kid　16.grade　17.saying　18.heart　19.primary　20.information
词汇拓展
1.won　won　winner　win first prize
2.have talent in/be talented in...　talent
3.broke　broken　break up　break down
4.share sth. with sb.
5.be similar to...
6.careful　careless　care about　care for
7.hand out　hand in
8.laugh at　make sb. laugh
9.loudly　aloud
重点短语
1.primary school
2.keep in touch with...
3.bring out
4.be different from
5.in fact
6.as long as
7.the same as
Unit 4　What's the best movie theater
核心词汇
1.fresh　2.pretty　3.close　4.cheaply　5.theater
6.screen　7.ticket　8.song　9.menu　10.act　11.meal
12.creative　13.role　14.prize　15.poor　16.crowded　17.magician
词汇拓展
1.uncomfortable　comfort　comfortably
2.chose　chosen　choice　make a choice/choices
have no choice but to do sth.
3.report　It is reported that...　make a report
4.serve　servant
5.for example　set an example　take... as an example
6.serious　be serious about　take... seriously
7.be seated　take a seat　back seat　seat belt
重点短语
1.be up to
2.play a role
3.make up
4.stay at home
5.have... in common
6.so far
7.all kinds of
二阶语境巧记
1.touches　2.menu　3.chose　4.break　5.prize
6.fresh　7.close　8.Grade　9.serious
三阶语篇串记
1.the　2.yourself　3.with　4.or　5.biggest　6.seats　7.are　8.really　9.singing　10.twentieth
考点讲堂
考点1
三悟:1.giving　2.provided　3.offers
考点2
三悟:1.voice　2.sound　3.noise
考点3
三悟:1.has　2.are　3.is　4.were　5.was
考点4
三悟:1.beat　win　2.win　3.beating
考点5
三悟:1.close　friend　2.close　to　3.closer
考点6
三悟:1.stronger and stronger　2.The more careful　the fewer　3.The fewer　the less
考点7
三悟:1.arrive　2.get　to　3.reached
考点8
三悟:1.loudly　2. aloud　3.louder