第8讲 八年级上 Units 5~6 2025年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习考点探究学案（含答案）

第8讲 八年级上 Units 5~6
一阶 教材梳理
Unit 5　Do you want to watch a game show
1.　 　n.新闻节目;新闻 2.　 　v.介意;对(某事)烦恼 3.　 　v.出现 4.　 　v.发生;出现 5.　 　adj.主要的;最重要的 6.　 　adj.简单的;易做的 7.　 　n.文化;文明 8.　 　n.笑话;玩笑 9.　 　n.行动 10.　 　n.动画片;卡通片 11.　 　adj.著名的;出名的 12.　 　adj.富有的 13.　 　n.原因;理由 14.　 　adj.普通的;常见的 15.　 　n.(=movie)电影 16.　 　adj.不幸的;不吉利的 17.　 　adj.愿意的;准备好的 18.　 　n.陆军;陆军部队
单一词性 1.discussion n.讨论;商量 →　 　v.讨论;商量 *　 　与某人商量某事 2.stand v.忍受;站立 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) *　 　站起来 *　 　代表 3.expect v.预料;期待 →　 　n.期待;预期 *　 　 期待(不)做某事 4.meaningless adj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的 →　 　adj.有意义的 →　 　v.意欲/打算;意思是 *　 　打算做某事 *　 　意味着做某事 5.educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的 →　 　n.教育 →　 　v.教育 →　 　adj.受过教育的 6.successful adj.获得成功的;有成就的 →　 　n.成功 →　 　v.实现目标;成功 *　 　成功做某事 7.lose v.失去;丢失 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) *　 　迷路 *　 　热衷于(做)某事 兼类词 8.plan v. & n. 打算;计划 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　(现在分词) *　 　为……制订计划 *　 　计划做某事 9.hope v. & n.希望 →　 　adj.有希望的 →　 　adj.没有希望的 *　 　希望做某事
名词短语 1.　 　动作影片 2.　 　脱口秀 3.　 　才艺表演 动词短语 4.　 　查明;弄清 5.　 　准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事) 6.　 　装扮;乔装打扮 7.　 　代替;替换 8.　 　干得好 9.　 　不能容忍;无法容忍 10.　 　出版;发表;公开
11.　 　突出;引人注目 12.　 　坚持做某事;继续做某事 其他短语 13.　 　有一天;有朝一日
Unit 6　I'm going to study computer science.
1.　 　n.飞行员 2.　 　n.意义;意思 3.　 　n.医生 4.　 　n.工程师 5.　 　n.学院;大学;高等专科学校 6.　 　n.(综合性)大学;高等学府 7.　 　n.文章;论文 8.　 　n.队;组 9.　 　adj.身体的 10.　 　伦敦 11.　 　n.业余爱好 12.　 　v.用颜料画;在……上刷油漆 13.　 　adj. & adv.每周的(地) 14.　 　adj.个人的;私人的 15.　 　n.关系;联系 16.　 　v.改进;改善 17.　 　v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询
单一词性 1.scientist n.科学家 →　 　n.科学 →　 　adj.科学上的;关于科学的 2.medicine n.药;医学 →　 　adj.医疗的;医学的 *　 　吃药 3.send v.邮寄;发送 →　 　/　 　 (过去式/过去分词) *　 　 把某物寄给某人 4.foreign adj.外国的 →　 　n.外国人 5.able adj.能够 →　 　adj.未能;无法 →　 　adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的 →　 　n.能力;才能 *　 　能够做某事 6.beginning n.开头;开端 →　 　v.开始 →　 　 (反义词)v.结束 *　 　以……开始 *　 　开始做某事 *　 　在……开始 兼类词 7.cook n.厨师v.烹饪;煮 →　 　n.炊具 →　 　n.烹饪,烹调;饭菜 8.promise n.承诺;诺言v.许诺;承诺 *　 　许诺 *　 　承诺去做某事 *　 　违背承诺 9.own adj. & pron.自己的;本人的 →　 　n.物主;主人 *　 　属于某人自己的 *　 　独自地;靠自己
名词短语 1.　 　计算机程序设计员;编程人员 2.　 　个人提升 3.　 　身体健康 动词短语 4.　 　成长;长大;成熟 5.　 　确信;对……有把握 6.　 　关于;与……有关系 7.　 　(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做 8.　 　确保;查明 9.　 　写下;记录下 介词短语 10.　 　出于这个原因
二阶 语境巧记
根据句意和所给中文意思填空
1.As we expected, he didn't 　 　(出现) at the party.
2.There are five 　 　(外国的) students in our school.
3.Uncle George is a famous 　 　(厨师) in the restaurant.
4.We can 　 　 (讨论) this problem this evening.
5.He is always 　 　(乐意的) to help others when they are in trouble.
6.Mr. Sun often tells us funny 　 　(笑话) and we all like him.
7.Choosing friends with 　 　(共同的) interests is important in building friendships.
8.Have you 　 　(寄) any books to your cousin yet
9.For our 　 　(自己的) safety, it's important to follow the traffic rules on the way to school.
10.As you know, playing chess is one of my 　 　 (业余爱好).
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
My grandmother was the person who had taught me the most about life. My parents were busy 1.　 　 their work when I was young. So I spent most of my vacations with my grandmother 2.　 　 (happy). She was more than just a grandmother to 3.　 　 (I).
My grandmother was a little fat, and she kept on 4.　 　 (run) every morning. She was such a considerate (考虑周到的) person 5.　 　 she could think of every little thing to care about me. I missed my parents at the 6.　 　 (begin), so she did everything she could to make me feel at home. She was also really good at playing 7.　 　 piano. After I finished my schoolwork, she spent 8.　 　 (hour) teaching me to play it every day. Thanks to her, I became a 9.　 　 (piano).
My grandmother taught me so many important things. She 10.　 　 (tell) me that good things would happen after working hard for long. When my grandmother died a few years ago, I felt I lost a really good friend.
【考点讲堂】
agree的用法
(2023·河南)I'm not sure if I agree with them.
按要求完成句子。
1.When Tom asked me if my father agreed 　 　spend the holiday in the north, I said that he agreed 　 　 my idea. So we agreed 　 　 a date for it.(用恰当的介词填空)
2.After a heated discussion, they arrived at an 　 　(agree).(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.He agrees to our plan.(改为同义句)
He is　 　 our plan.
mind 的用法
Would you mind closing the door
mind既可以作动词,也可以作名词,具体用法如下:
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.这个女孩下定决心努力学习。
The girl made 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.
2.打扰一下,请问你介意打开窗户吗
Excuse me, would you mind 　 　 the window, please
3.没有什么能改变我的想法。
Nothing can 　 　 　 　 　 　.
4.你可以向我敞开心扉。
You can 　 　 　 　 　 　 to me.
expect的用法
1.You're expected to shake hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
2.—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West
—Yes. Our teacher expects us to read such traditional Chinese books.
expect作及物动词,意为“预料;期望;指望”,后接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句。用法如下:
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。
1.We are going to say goodbye. I expect 　 　 (see) my classmates again in the near future.
2.—You look sad. What happened
—Everyone expected us 　 　 (win) the match, but we lost.
3.I hadn't 　 　 (预料) that you finished the work so fast.
4.My mom expects me 　 　 (pass) the exam.
5.I 　 　(预计) we will get there at 5:00 p.m.
辨析happen与take place
(2024·河南)Bao happened to pass through the market.
词汇不同点相同点
happen (1)意为“发生,出现”,多指偶然发生的事情。sth.happen(s)/happened to sb./sth.意为“某人/物发生了……” (2)happen 还可表示“碰巧”,常用于 sth. happen(s)/happened to do sth.和 it happen (s)/happened+that 从句两种结构 happen 是不及物动词,take place为不及物动词短语,两者都不能用于被动语态
take place 多指事先安排好的事情,用来表示“举行”;也可指事件“发生”
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.生日派对将在明天举行。
The birthday party will 　 　 　 　 tomorrow.
2.我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。
I 　 　 　 　 meet my old friend on the street.
3.工厂发生了一个意外。
An accident 　 　 in the factory.
plan的用法
(2024·河南)And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day!
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.我们正在计划一个生日派对。
We are 　 　 a birthday party.
2.他们计划下个月去旅行。
They 　 　 to travel next month.
3.我们需要为这个项目制订一个计划。
We need to 　 　 　 　 　 　 for this project.
4.她计划周末去图书馆。
She 　 　 　 　 　 　 to the library on the weekend.
5.他们已经计划好了假期。
They have already 　 　 their vacation.
辨析be famous/known for、be famous/known as 与be famous/ known to
(2024·河南)Xinxian is a good place with mountains and rivers. It's famous as the county of the generals (将军县).
短语含义及用法
be famous/known for意为“因……而出名”,后接出名的原因
be famous/known as意为“作为……而出名”,后接表示某人的职业、身份或地位的名词
be famous/known to意为“为……所熟知”,后接人或群体
Andy is known as an actor, and he is known for his action movies. Even today, he is still known to people both at home and abroad. Andy因作为一名演员而出名,且他因他的动作片面闻名。直至今日,他仍然被国内外的人所熟知。
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.Edison因他的发明而著名。
Edison 　 　 　 　 　 　 his inventions.
2Edison作为一位伟大的发明家而出名。
Edison 　 　 　 　 　 　 a great inventor.
promise的用法
In his e-mail, David promised to visit his daughter during her stay in Japan.
(1)promise作及物动词时,意为“承诺;答应;许诺”。常见用法如下:
(2)promise作名词时,意为“诺言;承诺”,是可数名词,常见短语有make a promise/promises“许诺”;keep a promise“遵守诺言”;break a promise“食言”。
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.我表哥上周答应他妈妈要远离垃圾食品,多做运动。
My cousin 　 　 his mom to keep away from junk food and take more exercise last week.
2.如果你许下一个诺言,你就应该遵守它!
If you 　 　 　 　 　 　, you should keep it!
辨析hope、expect、wish与look forward to
(2024·河南)People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.
词汇含义及用法
hope意为“希望”。常见搭配如下: ①hope to do sth.希望做某事 ②hope+that 从句 希望…… ③I hope so. 希望如此。
expect意为“预料,期待,认为某事会发生”。常见搭配如下: ①expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事 ②expect+that从句 期望……
wish意为“希望”,后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。常见搭配如下: ①wish sb. sth.祝愿某人…… ②wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事 ③wish+从句 希望……
续表
词汇含义及用法
look forward to意为“盼望;期待”,常用于表示期望或向往某物或做某事。常见搭配如下: look forward to sth./doing sth.期待某物/做某事
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.我期待你早日归来。
I 　 　 your coming back soon.
2.我希望我能通过这次考试。
I 　 　 I can pass this exam.
3.我们期望他能成为我们团队的一员。
We 　 　 he will become a member of our team.
4.我希望你的愿望成真。
I 　 　 your wishes would come true.
5.我盼望着周末的到来。
I am 　 　 the arrival of the weekend.
【参考答案】
教材梳理
一阶知识回顾
Unit 5　Do you want to watch a game show
核心词汇
1.news　2.mind　3.appear　4.happen　5.main
6.simple　7.culture　8.joke　9.action　10.cartoon
11.famous　12.rich　13.reason　mon　15.film
16.unlucky　17.ready　18.army
词汇拓展
1.discuss　discuss sth. with sb.
2.stood　stood　stand up　stand for
3.expectation　expect (not) to do sth.
4.meaningful　mean　mean to do sth.　mean doing sth.
5.education　educate　educated
6.success　succeed　succeed in doing sth.
7.lost　lost　lose one's way/get lost　lose oneself in (doing) sth.
8.planned　planned　planning　make a plan/plans for...
plan to do sth.
9.hopeful　hopeless　hope to do sth.
重点短语
1.action movie
2.talk show
3.talent show
4.find out
5.be ready to
6.dress up
7.take sb.'s place
8.do a good job
9.can't stand
e out
11.stand out
12.keep on doing sth.
13.one day
Unit 6　I'm going to study computer science.
核心词汇
1.pilot　2.meaning　3.doctor　4.engineer　5.college　6.university　7.article　8.team　9.physical　10.London
11.hobby　12.paint　13.weekly　14.personal
15.relationship　16.improve　17.question
词汇拓展
1.science　scientific
2.medical　take medicine
3.sent　sent　send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.
4.foreigner
5.unable　disabled　ability　be able to do sth.
6.begin　end　to begin with...　begin doing/to do sth.
at the beginning of...
7.cooker　cooking
8.make a promise　promise to do sth.
break a promise/promises
9.owner　of one's own　on one's own
重点短语
1.computer programmer
2.personal improvement
3.physical health
4.grow up
5.be sure about
6.have to do with
7.take up
8.make sure
9.write down
10.for this reason
二阶语境巧记
1.appear　2.foreign　3.cook　4.discuss　5.ready
6.jokes　7.common　8.sent　9.own　10.hobbies
三阶语篇串记
1.with　2.happily　3.me　4.running　5.that
6.beginning　7.the　8.hours　9.pianist　10.told
考点讲堂
考点1
三悟:1.to　to　on　2.agreement　3. in agreement with
考点2
三悟:1.up　her　mind　to　study　hard　2.opening　3.change　my　mind　4.open　your　mind
考点3
三悟:1.to see　2.to win　3.expected　4.to pass
5.expect
考点4
三悟:1.take　place　2.happened　to　3.happened
考点5
三悟:1.planning　2.plan　3.make　a　plan　4.plans　to　go　5.planned
考点6
三悟:1.is　famous　for　2.is　famous　as
考点7
三悟:1.promised　2.make　a　 promise
考点8
三悟:1.look forward　2.hope　3.expect　4.wish
5.looking forward to