第10讲 八年级上 Units 9~10 2025年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习考点探究学案（含答案）
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第10讲 八年级上 Units 9~10
一阶 教材梳理
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
1. n.音乐会;演奏会 2. n.客人;宾客 3. conj. & prep.到……时;直到……为止 4. v.接受 5. n.流行性感冒;流感 6. v.拒绝 7. n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) 8. n. 胶水 9. v.删除 10. v.打印;印刷 11. adj.高兴的;愿意的 12. prep.没有;不(做某事) 13. n.大事;公共活动;比赛项目 14. n.白天;日间
单一词性 1.prepare v.使做好准备;把……准备好 → n.准备;准备工作 * = 为……做准备 * 为……做准备 2.exam n.考试 * 参加考试 * 通过考试 * 考试不及格 3.hang v.悬挂;垂下 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 闲逛;常去某处 4.catch v.及时赶上;接住;抓住 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 赶上;追上 5.invite v.邀请 → n.邀请;请柬 6.sad adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的 → adv.悲哀地;忧愁地 → n.悲哀;忧伤 7.surprised adj.惊奇的;感觉意外的 → adj.令人惊喜的 → n.惊讶v.使惊奇 8.opening n.开幕式;落成典礼 → v.打开adj.公开的;开着的 → v.关闭 兼类词 9.reply v. & n.回答;答复 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 回答
名词短语 1. 其他时间;别的时间 2. 太多作业 动词短语 3. 去看医生;去看病 4. 照料;照顾 5. 拒绝 6. 去旅行 7. 患流感 8. 骑自行车 9. (帮助……)分担工作;解决难题 10. 盼望;期待 11. 收到……的信;得到……的消息 12. 让我知道;告诉我 13. 成功;达到预期目的;赶上 其他短语 14. 前天 15. 后天 16. ……的开幕式
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
1. n.会议;集会;会面 2. n.录像带;录像 3. adj.难过的;失望的;沮丧的 4. n.出租汽车;的士 5. n.专家 6. adj.正常的;一般的 7. n.钱包 8. n.英里 9. adj.发怒的;生气的 10. n.(13到19岁的)青少年 11. conj.除非;如果不 12. v.相信;信任 13. n.经验;经历 14. adj.粗心的;不小心的 15. adj.小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的 16. adv.别的;其他的
单一词性 1.organize v.组织;筹备 → n.组织;机构;团体 2.advice n.劝告;建议 → v.劝告;建议 * 接受某人的建议 * 建议做某事 * 建议某人(不)去做某事 3.certainly adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行 * adj.肯定的;无疑的;某位 4.understanding adj. 善解人意的;体谅人的 → v.理解;领会 → / (过去式/过去分词) 兼类词 5.travel v. & n.旅行;游历 → / (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词) → n. 旅行者;游客 6.mistake n.错误;失误v.误解;误会 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 犯错误 * 错误地;无意中 7.step n.步;步骤 * 一步一步地
名词短语 1. 炸土豆片;炸薯条 2. 一场班级聚会 3. 一场班会 4. 班上一半的同学 动词短语 5. 保守秘密 6. 点菜;订餐 7. 上大学 8. 打的;乘出租车 9. 环游世界 10. 接受良好的教育 11. 赚许多钱 12. 有问题 13. 逃离 14. 做某事的过程中已经完成了一半;做某事的途中 介词短语 15. 分成两半 其他短语 16. 明天晚上
二阶 语境巧记
根据句意和所给中文意思填空
1.Mr. Green made a speech at the (开业典礼) of the new company.
2.She is one (步) closer to success.
3.After that, we'll try to find ways to (解决) these problems.
4.It takes me five minutes to get there by (出租车).
5.You can find someone you (信任) to share your problem.
6.Did you (领会) what he said just now
7.Don't (接受) gifts from a stranger.
8.Do you have anything (别的) to say for being late again
9.I'm going to buy a (钱包) for my grandma who will be eighty next month.
10.Wang Tao cooked lunch by (他自己) last Sunday.
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
(原创)If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happier Some people may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. 1. (other) may go for a walk or get some exercise. 2. new study found another great way to lower students' stress—playing with dogs.
Scientists 3. (study)105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The children were divided 4. 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with dogs 5. their trainers. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this 6. (two) a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time 7. (do)exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things.
During the time, the scientists recorded the students' cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body.What did the scientists find Both the second and the 8. (three)groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the 9. (low) cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs.
According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps 10. (they) become much happier.The stress hormone falls over time in this way, which is good for students' health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer.
【考点讲堂】
catch的用法
1.My deskmate caught the school bus this morning, but I missed it and was late for school.
2.There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just catch it.
catch是一个高频动词,主要用法如下:
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。
1.My younger brother always gets up early in order to (赶上) the early bus.
2.He (接住) the falling plate just now.
3.These paintings (吸引) my eye yesterday.
4.I can't (领会) the teacher's words.
5.Tom (患病) a cold yesterday.
6.Hurry up, or you can't (赶上) the train.
invite的用法
—I heard from Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.
—Do we accept his invitation We haven't met him for 3 years.
按要求完成下列练习。
1.They've invited us (go) over to their place and stay for the weekend.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2.Thank you for your (invite), which I am very pleased to accept. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.There was an (invite) smell coming from the kitchen.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.今年暑假我将在朋友的邀请下参观北京。(翻译句子)
辨析hear from、hear of与hear about
(2023·河南)Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan
词汇 含义与用法
hear from 意为“收到……的来信”,宾语是人
hear of 意为“听说;听到”,指偶然听说,后接人/物
hear about 意为“洞悉;了解到”,侧重于指了解详细情况,后接的内容比hear of后的内容具体一些,有时两者可换用,意义相同
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.我听说了关于你在英语方面取得了很大进步的好消息。
I the good news that you made great progress in English.
2.我们不认识那位歌唱家,但我们听说过她。
We don't know the singer, but we her.
3.谢谢您,先生!我希望尽快收到您的答复。
Thank you, sir!I hope to .
advise的用法
(2024·河南)They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.
动词advise的常见搭配名词advice的常见搭配
①advise doing sth.意为“建议做某事” ②advise sb.(not) to do sth.意为“建议某人(不要)做某事” ③advise that sb. (should)do sth.意为“建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)”①a piece of advice 意为“一则建议” ②ask sb. for advice 意为“向某人寻求建议” ③give sb. advice on sth.意为“就某事给某人建议” ④follow one's advice 意为“听取某人的建议”
拓展 辨析advice与suggestion
advice为不可数名词,不能直接和数词连用,而suggestion为可数名词。如:three pieces of advice = three suggestions
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.我建议你每天喝足量的水。
I advise you to every day.
2.他被建议不要熬夜。
He was advised up late.
3.我们经常向老师寻求建议。
We often .
4.他们就如何学习英语给出了一些建议。
They gave some advice on English.
5.请遵循医生的建议。
Please .
surprise的用法
To our surprise, he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner.
surprise (n.) 惊奇;惊 讶的事 in surprise惊奇地 to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是 a surprise一个惊喜
surprise (vt.) 使惊讶
surprising (adj.) 令人惊讶的
surprised (adj.) 感到惊讶的 be surprised at... 对……感到吃惊
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。
1.Mary didn't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a (惊喜).
2.Nora opened the box. (令她吃惊的是), inside it was a gold watch.
3.I'm (感到惊讶的) at the news.
experience的用法
(2023·河南)Through these activities, we can really relax ourselves and experience the joy of sports.
experience(n.) 经历 (可数 名词) Being a volunteer is an unusual experience to me.成为志愿者对我来说是一次不同寻常的经历。
experience(n.) 经验 (不可数 名词) He has a lot of experience in English teaching.他在英语教学方面有丰富的经验。
experience(v.) 经历;遭受 (及物 动词) Last year, we experienced a lot of things.去年,我们经历了许多事情。
experienced作形容词,意为“有经验的”。例如:
Miss Qin is experienced in teaching.秦老师在教学方面是有经验的。
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.—What do you think of the summer camp
—It is a great (体验) for students. It is good to help them grow up.
2.The (有经验的) teacher taught three hundred lessons last year.
【参考答案】
教材梳理
一阶知识回顾
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
核心词汇
1.concert 2.guest 3.until 4.accept 5.flu 6.refuse
7.weekday 8.glue 9.delete 10.print 11.glad
12.without 13.event 14.daytime
词汇拓展
1.preparation prepare for get ready for make preparations for...
2.take an exam pass the exam fail the exam
3.hung hung hang out
4.caught caught catch up with
5.invitation
6.sadly sadness
7.surprising surprise
8.open close
9.replied replied reply to
重点短语
1.another time
2.too much homework
3.go to the/a doctor
4.look after
5.turn down
6.take a trip
7.have the flu
8.go bike riding
9.help out
10.look forward to
11.hear from
12.let me know
13.make it
14.the day before yesterday
15.the day after tomorrow
16.the opening of...
Unit 10 If you go to the party,
you'll have a great time!
核心词汇
1.meeting 2.video 3.upset 4.taxi 5.expert
6.normal 7.wallet 8.mile 9.angry 10.teenager
11.unless 12.trust 13.experience 14.careless
15.careful 16.else
词汇拓展
1.organization
2.advise take/follow one's advice advise doing sth. advise sb. (not) to do sth.
3.certain
4.understand understood understood
5.traveled/travelled traveled/travelled traveling/travelling
traveler/traveller
6.mistook mistaken make mistakes/a mistake by mistake
7.step by step
重点短语
1.potato chips
2.a class party
3.a class meeting
4.half the class
5.keep sth. to oneself
6.order food
7.go to college
8.take a taxi
9.travel around the world
10.get a good education
11.make a lot of money
12.have problems with
13.run away from
14.be halfway to (doing) sth.
15.in half
16.tomorrow night
二阶语境巧记
1.opening 2.step 3.solve 4.taxi 5.trust 6.catch 7.accept 8.else 9.wallet 10.himself
三阶语篇串记
1.Others 2.A 3.studied 4.into 5.and 6.twice
7.doing 8.third 9.lowest 10.them
考点讲堂
考点1
三悟:1.catch 2.caught 3.caught 4.catch 5.caught 6.catch
考点2
三悟:1.to go 2.invitation 3.inviting 4.I will visit Beijing at the invitation of my friend/at my friend's invitation this summer vacation.
考点3
三悟:1.heard about 2.heard of 3. hear from you as soon as possible
考点4
三悟:1.drink enough water 2.not to stay 3.ask
the teacher for advice 4.how to learn
5.follow the doctor's advice
考点5
三悟:1.surprise 2.To her surprise 3.surprised
考点6
三悟:1.experience 2.experienced
一阶 教材梳理
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
1. n.音乐会;演奏会 2. n.客人;宾客 3. conj. & prep.到……时;直到……为止 4. v.接受 5. n.流行性感冒;流感 6. v.拒绝 7. n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) 8. n. 胶水 9. v.删除 10. v.打印;印刷 11. adj.高兴的;愿意的 12. prep.没有;不(做某事) 13. n.大事;公共活动;比赛项目 14. n.白天;日间
单一词性 1.prepare v.使做好准备;把……准备好 → n.准备;准备工作 * = 为……做准备 * 为……做准备 2.exam n.考试 * 参加考试 * 通过考试 * 考试不及格 3.hang v.悬挂;垂下 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 闲逛;常去某处 4.catch v.及时赶上;接住;抓住 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 赶上;追上 5.invite v.邀请 → n.邀请;请柬 6.sad adj.(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的 → adv.悲哀地;忧愁地 → n.悲哀;忧伤 7.surprised adj.惊奇的;感觉意外的 → adj.令人惊喜的 → n.惊讶v.使惊奇 8.opening n.开幕式;落成典礼 → v.打开adj.公开的;开着的 → v.关闭 兼类词 9.reply v. & n.回答;答复 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 回答
名词短语 1. 其他时间;别的时间 2. 太多作业 动词短语 3. 去看医生;去看病 4. 照料;照顾 5. 拒绝 6. 去旅行 7. 患流感 8. 骑自行车 9. (帮助……)分担工作;解决难题 10. 盼望;期待 11. 收到……的信;得到……的消息 12. 让我知道;告诉我 13. 成功;达到预期目的;赶上 其他短语 14. 前天 15. 后天 16. ……的开幕式
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
1. n.会议;集会;会面 2. n.录像带;录像 3. adj.难过的;失望的;沮丧的 4. n.出租汽车;的士 5. n.专家 6. adj.正常的;一般的 7. n.钱包 8. n.英里 9. adj.发怒的;生气的 10. n.(13到19岁的)青少年 11. conj.除非;如果不 12. v.相信;信任 13. n.经验;经历 14. adj.粗心的;不小心的 15. adj.小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的 16. adv.别的;其他的
单一词性 1.organize v.组织;筹备 → n.组织;机构;团体 2.advice n.劝告;建议 → v.劝告;建议 * 接受某人的建议 * 建议做某事 * 建议某人(不)去做某事 3.certainly adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行 * adj.肯定的;无疑的;某位 4.understanding adj. 善解人意的;体谅人的 → v.理解;领会 → / (过去式/过去分词) 兼类词 5.travel v. & n.旅行;游历 → / (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词) → n. 旅行者;游客 6.mistake n.错误;失误v.误解;误会 → / (过去式/过去分词) * 犯错误 * 错误地;无意中 7.step n.步;步骤 * 一步一步地
名词短语 1. 炸土豆片;炸薯条 2. 一场班级聚会 3. 一场班会 4. 班上一半的同学 动词短语 5. 保守秘密 6. 点菜;订餐 7. 上大学 8. 打的;乘出租车 9. 环游世界 10. 接受良好的教育 11. 赚许多钱 12. 有问题 13. 逃离 14. 做某事的过程中已经完成了一半;做某事的途中 介词短语 15. 分成两半 其他短语 16. 明天晚上
二阶 语境巧记
根据句意和所给中文意思填空
1.Mr. Green made a speech at the (开业典礼) of the new company.
2.She is one (步) closer to success.
3.After that, we'll try to find ways to (解决) these problems.
4.It takes me five minutes to get there by (出租车).
5.You can find someone you (信任) to share your problem.
6.Did you (领会) what he said just now
7.Don't (接受) gifts from a stranger.
8.Do you have anything (别的) to say for being late again
9.I'm going to buy a (钱包) for my grandma who will be eighty next month.
10.Wang Tao cooked lunch by (他自己) last Sunday.
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
(原创)If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happier Some people may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. 1. (other) may go for a walk or get some exercise. 2. new study found another great way to lower students' stress—playing with dogs.
Scientists 3. (study)105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The children were divided 4. 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with dogs 5. their trainers. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this 6. (two) a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time 7. (do)exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things.
During the time, the scientists recorded the students' cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body.What did the scientists find Both the second and the 8. (three)groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the 9. (low) cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs.
According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps 10. (they) become much happier.The stress hormone falls over time in this way, which is good for students' health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer.
【考点讲堂】
catch的用法
1.My deskmate caught the school bus this morning, but I missed it and was late for school.
2.There is a train in now. If you run, you'll just catch it.
catch是一个高频动词,主要用法如下:
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。
1.My younger brother always gets up early in order to (赶上) the early bus.
2.He (接住) the falling plate just now.
3.These paintings (吸引) my eye yesterday.
4.I can't (领会) the teacher's words.
5.Tom (患病) a cold yesterday.
6.Hurry up, or you can't (赶上) the train.
invite的用法
—I heard from Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.
—Do we accept his invitation We haven't met him for 3 years.
按要求完成下列练习。
1.They've invited us (go) over to their place and stay for the weekend.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2.Thank you for your (invite), which I am very pleased to accept. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.There was an (invite) smell coming from the kitchen.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.今年暑假我将在朋友的邀请下参观北京。(翻译句子)
辨析hear from、hear of与hear about
(2023·河南)Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan
词汇 含义与用法
hear from 意为“收到……的来信”,宾语是人
hear of 意为“听说;听到”,指偶然听说,后接人/物
hear about 意为“洞悉;了解到”,侧重于指了解详细情况,后接的内容比hear of后的内容具体一些,有时两者可换用,意义相同
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.我听说了关于你在英语方面取得了很大进步的好消息。
I the good news that you made great progress in English.
2.我们不认识那位歌唱家,但我们听说过她。
We don't know the singer, but we her.
3.谢谢您,先生!我希望尽快收到您的答复。
Thank you, sir!I hope to .
advise的用法
(2024·河南)They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.
动词advise的常见搭配名词advice的常见搭配
①advise doing sth.意为“建议做某事” ②advise sb.(not) to do sth.意为“建议某人(不要)做某事” ③advise that sb. (should)do sth.意为“建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)”①a piece of advice 意为“一则建议” ②ask sb. for advice 意为“向某人寻求建议” ③give sb. advice on sth.意为“就某事给某人建议” ④follow one's advice 意为“听取某人的建议”
拓展 辨析advice与suggestion
advice为不可数名词,不能直接和数词连用,而suggestion为可数名词。如:three pieces of advice = three suggestions
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.我建议你每天喝足量的水。
I advise you to every day.
2.他被建议不要熬夜。
He was advised up late.
3.我们经常向老师寻求建议。
We often .
4.他们就如何学习英语给出了一些建议。
They gave some advice on English.
5.请遵循医生的建议。
Please .
surprise的用法
To our surprise, he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner.
surprise (n.) 惊奇;惊 讶的事 in surprise惊奇地 to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是 a surprise一个惊喜
surprise (vt.) 使惊讶
surprising (adj.) 令人惊讶的
surprised (adj.) 感到惊讶的 be surprised at... 对……感到吃惊
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。
1.Mary didn't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a (惊喜).
2.Nora opened the box. (令她吃惊的是), inside it was a gold watch.
3.I'm (感到惊讶的) at the news.
experience的用法
(2023·河南)Through these activities, we can really relax ourselves and experience the joy of sports.
experience(n.) 经历 (可数 名词) Being a volunteer is an unusual experience to me.成为志愿者对我来说是一次不同寻常的经历。
experience(n.) 经验 (不可数 名词) He has a lot of experience in English teaching.他在英语教学方面有丰富的经验。
experience(v.) 经历;遭受 (及物 动词) Last year, we experienced a lot of things.去年,我们经历了许多事情。
experienced作形容词,意为“有经验的”。例如:
Miss Qin is experienced in teaching.秦老师在教学方面是有经验的。
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.—What do you think of the summer camp
—It is a great (体验) for students. It is good to help them grow up.
2.The (有经验的) teacher taught three hundred lessons last year.
【参考答案】
教材梳理
一阶知识回顾
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
核心词汇
1.concert 2.guest 3.until 4.accept 5.flu 6.refuse
7.weekday 8.glue 9.delete 10.print 11.glad
12.without 13.event 14.daytime
词汇拓展
1.preparation prepare for get ready for make preparations for...
2.take an exam pass the exam fail the exam
3.hung hung hang out
4.caught caught catch up with
5.invitation
6.sadly sadness
7.surprising surprise
8.open close
9.replied replied reply to
重点短语
1.another time
2.too much homework
3.go to the/a doctor
4.look after
5.turn down
6.take a trip
7.have the flu
8.go bike riding
9.help out
10.look forward to
11.hear from
12.let me know
13.make it
14.the day before yesterday
15.the day after tomorrow
16.the opening of...
Unit 10 If you go to the party,
you'll have a great time!
核心词汇
1.meeting 2.video 3.upset 4.taxi 5.expert
6.normal 7.wallet 8.mile 9.angry 10.teenager
11.unless 12.trust 13.experience 14.careless
15.careful 16.else
词汇拓展
1.organization
2.advise take/follow one's advice advise doing sth. advise sb. (not) to do sth.
3.certain
4.understand understood understood
5.traveled/travelled traveled/travelled traveling/travelling
traveler/traveller
6.mistook mistaken make mistakes/a mistake by mistake
7.step by step
重点短语
1.potato chips
2.a class party
3.a class meeting
4.half the class
5.keep sth. to oneself
6.order food
7.go to college
8.take a taxi
9.travel around the world
10.get a good education
11.make a lot of money
12.have problems with
13.run away from
14.be halfway to (doing) sth.
15.in half
16.tomorrow night
二阶语境巧记
1.opening 2.step 3.solve 4.taxi 5.trust 6.catch 7.accept 8.else 9.wallet 10.himself
三阶语篇串记
1.Others 2.A 3.studied 4.into 5.and 6.twice
7.doing 8.third 9.lowest 10.them
考点讲堂
考点1
三悟:1.catch 2.caught 3.caught 4.catch 5.caught 6.catch
考点2
三悟:1.to go 2.invitation 3.inviting 4.I will visit Beijing at the invitation of my friend/at my friend's invitation this summer vacation.
考点3
三悟:1.heard about 2.heard of 3. hear from you as soon as possible
考点4
三悟:1.drink enough water 2.not to stay 3.ask
the teacher for advice 4.how to learn
5.follow the doctor's advice
考点5
三悟:1.surprise 2.To her surprise 3.surprised
考点6
三悟:1.experience 2.experienced