第18讲 九年级 Units 5~6 2025年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习考点探究学案（含答案）

第18讲 九年级 Units 5~6
一阶 教材梳理
Unit 5　What are the shirts made of
1.　 　n.展览会;交易会adj.公平的 2.　 　n.叶;叶子(　 　 pl.) 3.　 　v.加工;处理n.过程 4.　 　v.避免;回避 5.　 　n.热;高温v.加热;变热 6.　 　n.筷子 7.　 　n.硬币 8.　 　n.餐叉;叉子 9.　 　n.(女式)短上衣;衬衫 10.　 　n.银;银器adj.银色的 11.　 　n.棉;棉花 12.　 　n.草;草地 13.　 　v.包装;装箱 14.　 　adj.当地的;本地的 15.　 　adj.可移动的;非固定的 16.　 　adj.每天的;日常的 17.　 　n. 表面;表层 18.　 　n.材料;原料 19.　 　n.交通;路上行驶的车辆 20.　 　n.(分手指的)手套 21.　 　n.形式;类型 22.　 　n.气球 23.　 　v.磨光;修改;润色
单一词性 1.glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯 →　 　n.眼镜 *　 　一片(块)玻璃 *　 　一副眼镜 2.produce v.生产;制造;出产 →　 　n.产品;制品 →　 　n.生产 3.widely adv.广泛地;普遍地 →　 　adj.宽阔的;广泛的 4.France n.法国 →　 　n.法语;法国人 →　 　adj.法国的 5.boss n.老板;上司 →　 　n.职员(对应词) 6.lively adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的 →　 　v.居住;生活 →　 　adj.活着的;有生气的 →　 　adj.活的;活着的 n.生计;收入 →　 　adj.活的;实况转播的 7.historical adj. (有关)历史的 →　 　n.历史 兼类词 8.complete v.完成adj.完全的;完整的 →　 　adv.完全地;彻底地
名词短语 1.　 　剪纸 2.　 　艺术形式 3.　 　童话故事 动词短语 4.　 　由……制成 5.　 　因……闻名;因……为人知晓 6.　 　被用来做…… 7.　 　上升 8.　 　变成 介词短语 9.　 　用手 10.　 　在高温下 11.　 　遇到麻烦 其他短语 12.　 　据我所知 13.　 　……的象征 14.　 　不论;无论
Unit 6　When was it invented
1.　 　n.贸易;交易v.做买卖;从事贸易 2.　 　n.英雄;男主角(pl.heroes) 3.　 　n.项目;工程 4.　 　adj.每日的;日常的 5.　 　n.网站 6.　 　n.先锋;先驱 7.　 　n.统治者;支配者;尺子 8.　 　v.煮沸;烧开 9.　 　n.冰箱 10.　 　v.(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话 n.戒指;钟声;按铃 11.　 　n.钟(声);铃(声) 12.　 　n.饼干 13.　 　n.曲奇饼 14.　 　n.顾客;客户 15.　 　adv.几乎
单一词性 1.style n.样式;款式 *　 　时髦的;流行的 *　 　过时的 2.pleasure n.高兴;愉快 →　 　v.使满意;使愉快 →　 　adj.高兴的 →　 　adj.令人满意的 *　 　对……感到满意 3.mention v.提到;说到 *　 　提到;提及 4.accidental adj.意外的;偶然的 → 　 　n.事故 *　 　偶然;意外地 5.remain v.保持不变;剩余 →　 　adj.遗留的;剩余的 6.low adj.低的;矮的 *　 　以低价 7.translate v.翻译 →　 　n.翻译 *　 　把……翻译成…… 8.sudden adj.突然(的) →　 　adv.突然地 *　 　突然;猛地 9.musical adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的 →　 　n.音乐 →　 　n.音乐家;作曲家 10.divide v.分开;分散 *　 　把……分开 11.popularity n.受欢迎;普及 →　 　adj.受欢迎的 *　 　受欢迎;流行 兼类词 12.Canadian adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人 →　 　n.加拿大 13.list v.列表;列清单n.名单;清单 *　 　列出清单 14.smell n.气味v.发出……气味;闻到 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) 15.doubt n.疑惑;疑问v.怀疑 *　 　毫无疑问;的确 16.lock v.锁上;锁住n.锁 →　 　adj.锁着的
动词短语 1.　 　有道理 2.　 　发生;出现 3.　 　钦佩;仰慕 4.　 　想到;想起 5.　 　考虑;思考 介词短语 6.　 　偶然;意外地 7.　 　错误地;无意中 8.　 　非常愿意 9.　 　在篝火上 10.　 　在历史上 其他短语 11.　 　不仅……而且…… 12.　 　小于;少于;不到 13.　 　……的数量
二阶 语境巧记
根据句意和所给中文意思填空
1.　 　(将近)85 percent of students are doing sports now.
2.Lots of national 　 　(英雄) appeared in Chinese history.
3.We should save every drop of water in our 　 　(日常的) life.
4.The building is part of our 　 　 (民族的) treasure.
5.A baby is 　 　(锁) in the car! Call the police now.
6.She now works as a volunteer in a 　 　(当地的) school three days a week.
7.There are several 　 　(篮子) of eggs on the table in the living room.
8.Paper-cutting is one of the most important art 　 　(形式) in China.
9.The pioneers of different inventions were 　 　(列举) there.
10.Mom, what are you cooking It 　 　(闻起来) so sweet.
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
One day Anna Du was walking along Castle Island's beach. She found there were lots of plastic pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up. She began to think about how 1.　 　 solve the problem.
First, she did a survey. The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea, and every year there would be another 8 million tons. She realized something must be 2.　 　(do). So she decided to invent a robot that could work under water. She tried again 3.　 　 again. At last, her robot came out and she named it ROV. It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces, 4.　 　 (especial) the tiny ones.
With this ROV, Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters 5.　 　 (compete). It's for young students around the world. This year, more than 5,000 students were 6.　 　 (interest) in the competition, but only a few got the chance. Anna Du's ROV caught a lot of attention. It 7.　 　(have) a camera with three different kinds of lights which could find plastic pieces easily.
In fact, Anna Du is always learning to solve world 8.　 　 (problem) and her parents are always supporting her. At 9.　 　 age of five, she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills. When she was asked about the future plan, she said, “I want to be an engineer because I enjoy 10.　 　 (build) things. I think many world problems can be solved with new inventions. Right now, I'm just caring about plastic problems because there is still a long way to go.”
【考点讲堂】
“be made+介词”的用法
—Where is china made in
—In Jiangxi, China.
“be made+介词”因其中介词的不同,表达的意思有区别:
选词填空。
by　in　of　from　into
1.My mother likes to buy things which are made 　 　 China.
2.The piece of wood will be made 　 　 a small chair.
3.The kite is made 　 　 paper.
4.The cake is made 　 　 Lily's mother.
5.Salt is made 　 　 seawater.
6.The fruit can be made 　 　 juice.
7.The cup is made 　 　 glass.
8.Wine (酒) can be made 　 　 grapes.
pleasure的用法
(2024·河南)—Thank you for your advice.
—It's a pleasure./My pleasure.
pleasure、pleased、pleasant与please是一组同根词,与“高兴”有关,但词性和具体用法各不相同:
易失分点
(it's)my pleasure 我很荣幸;别客气;非常高兴为您服务
with pleasure 客气地表示接受或同意,意为“当然了,很愿意”
一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。
1.The smile on the man's face shows that he 　 　(对……满意) the new work.
2.His sister sings well.She has a　 　(令人愉悦的) voice.
3.—Could you please help me carry the box It's too heavy.
—　 　(乐意效劳).
二、用pleasure/pleased/pleasant/pleasing填空。
It was a wonderful holiday last month. I paid a visit to my grandma. It was such a 4.　 　 to see her again. When I was young, she spent lots of time 5.　 　 me. And I could still remember the 6.　 　 days I spent with her. This time, I invited her to travel around Guangzhou. And she was also 7.　 　 with this idea. At last, we both had a good time.
however的用法
He is very happy about the new school in his village. However, he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree.
however的用法如下:
however与but
二者都可以表示“但是”,含有转折,区别如下:
词汇 用法
however 为副词,语气较弱;一般位于分句之首、之中或之尾,但需用逗号与句子其他成分隔开
续表
词汇 用法
but 连词,语气较强;总是位于它所引出的分句之首,其后不用逗号隔开
选词填空。
　but　however　
1.　 　, many customers found the smell of this product was especially bad.
2.　 　 late he is, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
3.I don't like playing sports, 　 　 I like watching them on TV.
4.It is time, 　 　, to break the silence.
5.I'm sorry, 　 　 I must go now.
6.I like hamburgers, 　 　 I seldom eat them.
doubt的用法
Without doubt, China is good at building bridges and railways.
doubt 可用作动词和名词,主要用法如下:
一、从括号内选择适当的词填空。
1.I doubt 　 　(whether/that) they can swim across the river.
2.I don't doubt 　 　 (whether/that) he can finish the task on time.
二、翻译。
毫无疑问你会成功。
辨析even though/if与as if/though
(2024·河南)“What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky's bedroom,” said Vicky's mother.
短语 含义与用法
even though/if 意为“即使”, 引导让步状语从句
as if/ though 意为“似乎, 好像”,可在look、seem等系动词后引导表语从句,还可引导方式状语从句; 与实际相符时,用什么时态看语境,表示非真实的情况时,用虚拟语气
例如:
The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up.那个小孩像个大人一样跟我们讲话。(虚拟语气)
按要求完成下列练习。
1.Even though it 　 　(rain), I will come on time.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2.你好像刚跑了一阵似的。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
You look 　 　 you ran a lot.
3.你即使皮肤黝黑,仍需要防晒。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
　 　 you have dark skin, you still need protection from the sun.
4.他说起长城来好像他以前去过那里。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
He talked about the Great Wall 　 　 he had been there before.
【参考答案】
教材梳理
一阶知识回顾
Unit 5　What are the shirts made of
核心词汇
1.fair　2.leaf　leaves　3.process　4.avoid　5.heat
6.chopstick　7.coin　8.fork　9.blouse　10.silver
11.cotton　12.grass　13.pack　14.local　15.mobile
16.everyday　17.surface　18.material　19.traffic
20.glove　21.form　22.balloon　23.polish
词汇拓展
1.glasses　a piece of glass　a pair of glasses
2.product　production
3.wide
4.French　French
5.clerk
6.live　alive　living　live
7.history
8.completely
重点短语
1.paper cutting
2.art forms
3.fairy tales and stories
4.be made of/from...
5.be famous/known for...
6.be used for...
7.rise into
8.turn into
9.by hand
10.at a very high heat
11.in trouble
12.as far as I know
13.the symbol of...
14.no matter
Unit 6　When was it invented
核心词汇
1.trade　2.hero　3.project　4.daily　5.website
6.pioneer　7.ruler　8.boil　9.fridge　10.ring　11.bell
12.biscut　13.cookie　14.customer　15.nearly
词汇拓展
1.in style　out of style
2.please　pleased　pleasant　be pleased with...
3.mention to
4.accident　by accident
5.remaining
6.at a low price
7.translation　translate... into...
8.suddenly　all of a sudden
9.music　musician
10.divide... into
11.popular　be popular with
12.Canada
13.make a list
14.smelt/smelled　smelt/smelled
15.without doubt
16.locked
重点短语
1.have a point
2.take place
3.look up to
4.think of
5.think about
6.by accident/chance
7.by mistake
8.with pleasure
9.over an open fire
10.in history
11.not only...but also...
12.less than
13.the number of...
二阶语境巧记
1.Nearly　2.heroes　3.daily　4.national　5.locked
6.local　7.basket　8.forms　9.listed　10.smells
三阶语篇串记
1.to　2.done　3.and　4.especially　5.competition
6.interested　7.had　8.problems　9.the　10.building
考点讲堂
考点1
三悟:1.in　2.into　3.of　4.by　5.from　6.into　7.of
8.from
考点2
三悟:1.is pleased with　2.pleasant　3.With pleasure
4.pleasure　5.pleasing　6.pleasant　7.pleased
考点3
三悟:1.However　2.However　3.but　4.however
5.but　6.but
考点4
三悟:一、1.whether　2.that
二、There is no doubt that you will succeed./Without doubt, you will succeed.
考点5
三悟:1.rains　2.as if/though　3.Even if/though　4.as if