第20讲 九年级 Units 9~10 2025年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习考点探究学案（含答案）

第20讲 九年级 Units 9~10
一阶 教材梳理
Unit 9　I like music that I can dance to.
1.　 　v.推断;料想 2.　 　n.情况;实情 3.　 　n.战争;战争状态 4.　 　adj.悲哀;沮丧 5.　 　n.(=dialogue)对话;对白 6.　 　pron.大量;众多 7.　 　v.感觉到;意识到 n.感觉;意识 8.　 　v.反映;映出 9.　 　adj.动人的;令人感动的 10.　 　n.大师;能手;主人v.掌握 11.　 　v.& n.表扬;赞扬 12.　 　n.一生;有生之年
单一词性 1.prefer v.更喜欢 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　(现在分词) 2.Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人 →　 　n.澳大利亚 3.electronic adj.电子的;电子设备的 →　 　adj.电的;电动的 →　 　n.电;电能 4.smooth adj.悦耳的;平滑的 →　 　adv.平稳地;顺利地 5.director n.导演;部门负责人 →　 　v.指导adj.直接的;直率的 →　 　n.方向;方位 6.stick v.粘贴;将……刺入 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) *　 　坚持;固守 7.shut v.关闭;关上 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　(现在分词) *　 　关闭 *　 　闭嘴;安静 *　 　关闭;停止运转 8.sadness n.悲伤;悲痛 →　 　adj.悲伤的;悲痛的 9.painful adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的 →　 　n.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼 10.perform v.表演;执行 →　 　n.表演;演出 兼类词 11.spare adj.空闲的;不用的 v.抽出;留出 *　 　在某人的空闲时间 12.pity n.遗憾;怜悯v.同情;怜悯 *　 　真可惜! 13.total n.总数;合计 adj.总的;全体的 *　 　总共;合计 →　 　adv.完全地;全部地;整个地 14.wound n.伤;伤口;创伤 v.使(身体)受伤;伤害 →　 　adj.受伤的
名词短语 1.　 　第二次世界大战 2.　 　空闲时间 3.　 　舒缓的音乐 4.　 　国家宝藏;国宝 5.　 　二泉映月 动词短语 6.　 　使振作;使高兴起来 7.　 　想要做某事 8.　 　休息;不采取行动 9.　 　随着……跳舞 10.　 　随着……一起唱 介词短语 11.　 　在某人的空闲时间 12.　 　既然那样;假使那样的话 13.　 　到……结束时;到……为止
其他短语 14.　 　大量;充足 15.　 　偶尔地;间或
Unit 10　You're supposed to shake hands.
1.　 　n.风俗;习俗 2.　 　v.& n.鞠躬 3.　 　v.& n.亲吻;接吻 4.　 　n.季;季节 5.　 　n.正午;中午 6.　 　adj.很生气;疯的 7.　 　n.努力;尽力 8.　 　n.护照 9.　 　n.粉笔 10.　 　n.黑板 11.　 　n.海岸;海滨 12.　 　n.方式;方法(pl.)礼貌;礼仪 13.　 　adj.空的;空洞的 14.　 　n.& v.交换 15.　 　prep.除……之外conj.除了;只是
单一词性 1.greet v.和……打招呼;迎接 →　 　n.问候;招呼 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) 2.relaxed adj.放松的;自在的 →　 　adj.令人放松的 →　 　v.使不紧张;放松 3.capital n.首都;国都 *　 　……的首都 4.northern adj.北方的;北部的 →　 　n.北;北方adv.向北;朝北 adj.北方的;北部的 5.eastern adj.东方的;东部的 →　 　n.东;东方adv.向东;朝东adj.东方的;东部的 6.worth adj.值得;有……价值(的) *　 　做某事是值得的 7.basic adj.基本的;基础的 →　 　adv.主要地;基本地 →　 　v.以……为基础 n.基础;根本 *　 　在……基础上;基于…… 8.behave v.表现;举止 →　 　n.行为;举止 9.suggestion n.建议 →　 　v.建议;提议 兼类词 10.value v.重视;珍视n.价值 →　 　adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的 11.knock v.敲;击n.敲击声;敲击 *　 　敲(门、窗等)
动词短语 1.　 　顺便访问;随便进入 2.　 　大动肝火;气愤 3.　 　做出努力 4.　 　把……擦掉 5.　 　脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞 6.　 　特地;格外努力 7.　 　使……感到宾至如归 8.　 　习惯于 9.　 　尽某人的最大努力 10.　 　伸出 11.　 　到处乱跑 12.　 　握手 13.　 　互相亲吻 介词短语 14.　 　在中午 15.　 　作为交换 16.　 　毕竟;终归 17.　 　第一次
二阶 语境巧记
根据句意和所给中文意思填空
1.Cooking meals is one of our 　 　 (基础的) life skills.
2.The Greens 　 　 (更喜欢) Chinese food to the food in their own country.
3.It's really important for a kid to 　 　(表现) well in public.
4.The novel is well 　 　(值得) reading.
5.I'm sure that our dreams will come true through our 　 　 (努力).
6.The stone can't be 　 　 (估价) only from its looks.
7.I'd like to have a break, but I couldn't 　 　 (抽出) the time just now.
8.My father likes 　 　(悦耳的) music that helps him relax after a week of work.
9.The big box looks very heavy, but it's 　 　 (空的).
10.Please 　 　(敲) at the door before entering the office.
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
Alaina is a shy French college girl. Last year, she came to Beijing, 1.　 　 capital of China. As an exchange student, she didn't know much about Chinese culture, so sometimes she didn't know 2.　 　 she should do.
One day, she dropped 3.　 　 (by) her Chinese friend. When she arrived at her 4.　 　 (friend) home, she was warmly welcomed. The host 5.　 　 (greet) her at the door. She was given a cup of tea and she drank it up. Then when her cup was empty, the host filled it up at once. In fact, Alaina was not so thirsty, but she didn't know how to refuse the host. After drinking ten cups of tea, she had to go to the toilet 6.　 　 (two). And then the host found she behaved strangely and knew she had too much tea.
At noon, they ate lunch at the host's home. The host served many 7.　 　 (dish). Alaina didn't know how to deal with them. According to the French custom, each time people have one plate of the dishes. Alaina couldn't get 8.　 　 (use) to this method of treating guests.
From then on, Alaina began to learn more about Chinese culture. Now she knows if she puts down the cup, the host will stop 9.　 　 (offer) her tea. And if she says she has been full, the host will not serve 10.　 　 (she) more dishes.
So it is necessary to know about a country's customs and culture before you go to a foreign country.
【考点讲堂】
prefer的用法
People often prefer to carve by band rather than use the machine, because the works by hand are natural.
按要求完成句子。
1.We'd prefer playing outdoors 　 　watching television.(盲填)
2.I prefer 　 　(see) a doctor as soon as possible.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.We would prefer you 　 　(call) me up tomorrow at 6:30.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.他们宁可待在家里,也不愿去看电影。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
They preferred 　 　at home rather than 　 　 the movies.
They preferred 　 　at home to 　 　 the movies.
suppose的用法
We are supposed to put up our hand before we speak in class.
suppose是及物动词,常用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。其主要用法归纳如下:
在口语中,常用I suppose so. (我认为是这样。)和I don't suppose so./I suppose not. (我认为不是这样。)
例如:
I suppose so.=I think so. I don't suppose so.=I don't think so.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.He　 　(suppose) to be a person who can run fastest among us.
2.If the teacher asks a question in class, you are supposed　 　(give) an answer.
3.Jack supposes Jane Eyre 　 　 (be) one of the greatest books that he has ever read.
4.You 　 　 (suppose) make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
worth的用法
The spirit of Lei Feng is worth spreading forever.
worth意为“值得;值”时,是形容词,也可以用作名词。其具体搭配如下:
worth有时也可用作定语,但不能单独放在名词前面,需用作后置定语。不过此时,worth后面必须接一个v.-ing。例如:
Tianjin is a city worth visiting.天津是一个值得参观的城市。
[联想]worthy (adj.)值得(或应得)……的
一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。
1.The 　 　 (价值) of our lives comes not in what we do or who we know, but in who we are.
2.The micro computer 　 　 (值一万美元).
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.This TV play is really interesting. It is worth 　 　 (watch) twice.
2.This is a question worth 　 　 (discuss).
value的用法
We should value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
value可用作动词和名词,具体用法如下:
一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。
If you have such a friend, you should 　 　 (重视) him.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.我们最好珍惜双方之间的友谊。
We'd better 　 　.
2.直到失去了健康,人们方知健康的重要性。
People don't know 　 　until they lose it.
3.这本书将对他的研究有很大价值。
This book will be of great 　 　 to him in his study.
辨析except、besides、but与except for
(2024·河南)I really get mad when you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn't right.
词汇用法
except意为“除……之外(没有……)”,着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物,表示一种排除关系,有“减去”之意
besides意为“除……之外( 还有……)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上”之意
but和except 的用法基本相同,但着重强调整句的内容,且常构成 nothing but、anything but、who but 等结构
except for意为“除……之外”,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.除了数学外,他对所有科目都感兴趣。
He is interested in all subjects 　 　 mathematics.
2.除了这些书,我还有一本字典。
I have a dictionary 　 　 these books.
3.他通常步行上班,但今天他开车了。
He usually walks to work, 　 　 he took the car today.
4.这篇文章写得很好,除了一些小错误。
The article is well written, 　 　 　 　 a few minor mistakes.
【参考答案】
教材梳理
一阶知识回顾
Unit 9　I like music that I can dance to.
核心词汇
1.suppose　2.case　3.war　4.down　5.dialog　6.plenty
7.sense　8.reflect　9.moving　10.master　11.praise
12.lifetime
词汇拓展
1.preferred　preferred　preferring
2.Australia
3.electric　electricity
4.smoothly
5.direct　direction
6.stuck　stuck　stick to
7.shut　shut　shutting　shut down　shut up　shut off
8.sad　9.pain　10.performance
11.in one's spare time
12.What a pity!
13.in total/a total of　totally
14.wounded
重点短语
1.World War Ⅱ
2.spare time
3.smooth music
4.national treasure(s)
5.Erquan Yingyue
6.cheer up
7.feel like doing sth.
8.sit back
9.dance to
10.sing along with
11.in one's spare time
12.in that case
13.by the end of
14.plenty of
15.once in a while
Unit 10　You're supposed to shake hands.
核心词汇
1.custom　2.bow　3.kiss　4.season　5.noon　6.mad　7.effort　8.passport　9.chalk　10.blackboard　11.coast
12.manner　13.empty　14.exchange　15.except
词汇拓展
1.greeting　greeted　greeted
2.relaxing　relax
3.the capital of...
4.north
5.east
6.be worth doing sth.
7.basically　base　base... on
8.behavior
9.suggest
10.valuable
11.knock at/on
重点短语
1.drop by
2.get mad
3.make an effort
4.clean... off
5.take off
6.go out of one's way
7.make... feel at home
8.get used to
9.try one's best
10.hold out
11.rush around
12.shake hands
13.kiss each other
14.at noon
15.in exchange
16.after all
17.for the first time
二阶语境巧记
1.basic　2.prefer　3.behave　4.worth　5.efforts
6.valued　7.spare　8.smooth　9.empty　10.knock
三阶语篇串记
1.the　2.what　3.by　4.friend's　5.greeted　6.twice　7.dishes　8.used　9.offering　10.her
考点讲堂
考点1
三悟:1.to 　2.to see　3.to call　4. to stay 　 go to　 staying 　 going to
考点2
三悟:1.is supposed　2.to give　3.to be　4.are supposed to
考点3
三悟:一、1.worth　2.is worth ten thousand dollars
二、1.watching　2.discussing
考点4
三悟:一、value
二、1.value the friendship between us　2.the value/importance of health 　3.value
考点5
三悟:1.except　2.besides　3.but　4.except　for