课时1 七年级Unit 1 2025年中考英语（仁爱版）一轮复习考点探究学案（含答案）

课时一 七年级 Unit 1
一阶 教材梳理
1.　 　(adj.) 好的;令人愉快的
→　 　(adv.)好;令人满意地
→　 　(比较级) 更好的
→　 　(最高级) 最好的
★　 　擅长
★　 　对……有好处
★　 　与……相处融洽
2.　 　(n.) 早晨;上午
★　 　早上好!
★　 　在早上;在上午
3.　 　(pron.)我
→　 　(宾格)我
→　 　(形容词性物主代词)我的
→　 　(名词性物主代词)我的
→　 　(反身代词)我自己
4.　 　(interj.& v.)欢迎
★　 　欢迎来到……
5.　 　(v.)谢谢,感谢
→　 　(adj.) 感谢的;感激的
★　 　多亏
★　 　因……而感谢……
★　 　向某人表示感谢
6.　 　(pron.)你;您;你们
→　 　(宾格)你;您;你们
→　 　(形容词性物主代词)你的;你们的
→　 　(名词性物主代词)你的;你们的
→　 　(反身代词)你自己/你们自己
7.　 　(adj.) 令人愉快的;友好的
→　 　(比较级) 更友好的
→　 　(最高级) 最友好的
8.　 　(v.)结识;遇见
→　 　(过去式/过去分词)
→　 　(n.)会议
9.　 　(v.)遇见;看到;明白
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
10.　 　(pron.&det.)这,这个
→　 　(pl.)这些
11.　 　(n.)老师,教师
→　 　(pl.)老师们
12.　 　(adv.)怎样;多少;多么
13.　 　(aux v.)构成否定句、疑问句的助动词,无词义
(v.)做
→　 　(三单形式)
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
14.　 　(adj.)健康的;晴朗的
15.　 　(adj.)(口语) 安然无恙
(interj.)好,行
16.　 　(v.)原谅
(n.)借口
★　 　劳驾;请原谅
17.　 　(n.)名字;名称
(v.)给……命名
18.　 　(n.)加拿大
→　 　(adj.)加拿大的;加拿大人的
(n.)加拿大人
19.　 　(n.)美国
→　 　(adj.)美国的
(n.)美国人
20.　 　(n.)日本
→　 　(adj.)日本的;日本人的;日语的
(n.)日语;日本人
21.　 　(n.)英格兰
→　 　(adj.&n.)英格兰的;英语
22.　 　(pron.)他/她/它们
→　 　(宾格)他/她/它们
→　 　(形容词性物主代词)他/她/它们的
→　 　(名词性物主代词)他/她/它们的
→　 　(反身代词)他/她/它们自己
23.　 　(pron.)谁
24.　 　(pron.)他
→　 　(宾格)他
→　 　(形容词性物主代词)他的
→　 　(名词性物主代词)他的
→　 　(反身代词)他自己
25.　 　(pron.)她
→　 　(宾格)她
→　 　(形容词性物主代词)她的
→　 　(名词性物主代词)她的
→　 　(反身代词)她自己
26.　 　(v.)看;看起来
★　 　看着;注视
★　 　看起来像
★　 　照顾
★　 　查阅
★　 　寻找
★　 　看一看
★　 　快速查看;浏览
27.　 　(n.)电话
★　 　打个电话
28.　 　(n.)(No.)号码;数字;数量
★　 　电话号码
★　 　……的数量
★　 　许多的;大量的
29.　 　(pron.)它
→　 　(宾格)它
→　 　(形容词性物主代词)它的
→　 　(名词性物主代词)它的
→　 　(反身代词)它自己
30.　 　(adv.)非常,很
(det.)多少,许多,大量
→　 　(比较级)更多
→　 　(最高级)最多
★　 　非常,很
★　 　太多
★　 　太……
31.　 　(num.)一
(pron.)一(个,只……)
→　 　(序数词)第一
★　 　一个接一个
32.　 　(num.)二
→　 　(序数词)第二
33.　 　(num.)三
→　 　(序数词)第三
34.　 　(num.)五
→　 　(序数词)第五
35.　 　(num.)八
→　 　(序数词)第八
36.　 　(num.)九
→　 　(序数词)第九
37.　 　(n.)家族;家庭
→　 　(pl.)家族;家庭
38.　 　(n.)班级;课
→　 　(pl.)班级;课程
★　 　在上课;在课堂上
39.　 　(prep.)在……里;用,以;穿着,戴着
(adv.)在家;在里面
40.　 　(num.)二十
→　 　(序数词)第二十
41.　 　(n.)铅笔
★　 　铅笔盒
42.　 　(v.)拼写
→　 　(过去式/过去分词)
43.　 　(v.)试;试图,努力
→　 　(过去式/过去分词)
★　 　努力做某事
★　 　尝试做某事
★　 　尽某人最大的努力做某事
★　 　试穿;试戴
44.　 　(n.)书;本子
(v.)预约,预订
45.　 　(v.)让
→　 　(过去式/过去分词)
★　 　让某人做某事
46.　 　(v.&n.)帮助
→　 　(adj.)有用的;有益的
→　 　(adj.)无助的
★　 　帮助某人做某事
★　 　在某方面帮助某人
★　 　情不自禁做某事
★　 　在某人的帮助下
47.　 　(n.) 小汽车,轿车
★　 　在车里
48.　 　(n.)柑橘;橙子;橘黄色
(adj.)橘黄色的
49.　 　(n.)盒;箱
→　 　(pl.)箱子
50.　 　(adv.)现在
★　 　立刻,马上
★　 　刚才
★　 　从现在开始
51.　 　(n.)学校
★　 　在学校
★　 　上学前
★　 　放学后
★　 　去上学
52.　 　(adj.)相同的
(pron.)(和……)同样的事物
→　 　(反义词)不同的
★　 　和……一样
★　 　同时
53.　 　(conj.) 但是,可是
54.　 　(n.)朋友
→　 　(adj.)友好的
→　 　(adj.)不友好的
→　 　(n.)友谊
★　 　和某人交朋友
55.　 　(n.)女孩
56.　 　(pron.)我们
→　 　(宾格)我们
→　 　(形容词性物主代词)我们的
→　 　(名词性物主代词)我们的
→　 　(反身代词)我们自己
57.　 　(n.)学生
58.　 　(v.)讲,说;谈话
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
→　 　(n.)讲某种语言的人;说话者
★　 　对……讲
★　 　说英语
★　 　高度赞扬
重点词块&句式
1.—　 　(欢迎来到) China!
—　 　(谢谢你).
2.　 　(很高兴见到你).
3.Mom, 　 　(这是) my teacher, Mr. Brown.
4.—　 　(你好吗)
—Fine, thanks.
5.　 　(给你).
6.　 　(打扰一下), are you Jane
7.　 　(你叫什么名字), please
8.　 　(你来自哪儿)
9.　 　(他们是谁)
10.What's your 　 　(电话号码)
11.　 　(多大年纪) are you
12.　 　(哪个班级) are you in
13.Excuse me, what's this 　 　(用英语)
14.　 　(你怎样拼写) it
15.—Thanks.
—　 　(不客气).
16.　 　(让我帮助你).
17.Huang Hua and Jane are not 　 　(在同一个班级).
二阶 语境巧记
1.The 　 　 (nine) month of the year is September.
2.Look! Some children 　 　 (dance) over there.
3.Please give 　 　 (I) some pieces of colorful paper.
4.I hope they could organize the sports meeting 　 　 (they).
5.I think listening to light music after a day's work is one of 　 　 (enjoy) things.
6.These young travellers are very 　 　 (friend) to the animals in the park.
7.Danny often spends a long time 　 　 (do) exercise. It's a good habit.
8.Our teacher often encourages us 　 　 (study) hard.
9.It's good 　 　 (help) children and old people cross the street.
10.There is a new after-school club, and my mother wants me 　 　 (finish) my homework there.
三阶 语篇串记
one　but　in　see　read
good　city　try　school　I
I learned to read when I was little. When I 1.　 　 a word, I knew exactly what it said. Then I went to 2.　 　 and learned to write what they called “real letters”. 3.　 　 writing skill was the best in my class. And I dreamed of becoming a writer.
Then I began to write my 4.　 　 book. It took me a long time to finish it. I spent almost all my spare time 5.　 　 different books. Then I decided to write a book. I wrote every word carefully and I didn't want to make a mistake 6.　 　 my writing because I knew many people would read my book. After finishing it, I sent the book to a publisher (出版商), 7.　 　 it was refused. I felt really disappointed. But soon I walked out of the sadness and decided to 8.　 　 again. I believed that the more I practiced, the 9.　 　 my stories would be. After my seventh try, I succeeded.
Then my first book came out and then more and more of my books were published. Last year,I was invited to different 10.　 　 to give speeches.
Even though writing is sometimes hard, it's what I love to do. I believe your dreams will certainly come true at last no matter what you face in the process of realizing your dreams. Just don't give up.
【考点讲堂】
辨析speak、talk、say和tell
(2024·河南)Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about feelings instead of getting angry.
词汇含义及用法常用词组或结构
speak意为“说”,强调说的语言或者说话能力speak English 说英语;speak highly of 高度赞扬
talk意为“谈话”,强调与某人交谈talk to/with sb.与某人交谈;talk about sth.谈论某事
say意为“说”,侧重说话的内容say thanks/sorry to sb.向某人道谢/道歉
tell意为“告诉;讲述”,强调讲给别人听tell sb. (about) sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人(关于)某事;tell lies 说谎;tell jokes 讲笑话
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空(每个单词只能用一次)。
speak　talk　say　tell
1.—An English corner was set up in our school yesterday.
—It's good for us to practice 　 　 English there.
2.Seeing the offer from the university which she was looking forward to, Lily was too excited to 　 　 anything.
3.Mr. Li will give us a 　 　 next week.All of us are looking forward to it.
4.The idiom (成语) “Mengzi's mother makes three moves” 　 　 us about a mother who tried her best to provide the best environment for her child.
辨析family、home和house
(2022·河南)After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting.
词汇含义及用法
family作集体名词,意为“家庭”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数;作个体名词,意为“家人”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数
home意为“家”,指一个人出生或居住的地方
house意为“房子”,即居住的房屋
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空(每个单词只能用一次)。
home　house　family
1.Since I was born, my 　 　 have lived in the same flat.
2.Tom likes the 　 　 with a big garden very much, but its price goes beyond his ability to pay.
3.Thanks to the internet, we can do shopping at 　 　.
辨析look、watch、see和read
(2024·河南)They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.
look 强调“看”的动作,作不及物动词,后面接宾语时,要加介词at 看黑板 look at the blackboard
watch强调“(聚精会神地)观看;注视”,如看电视、看比赛等 看电视 watch TV
see 强调“看”的结果 看见了一条蛇 see a snake
read意为“阅读”,如看书、看报纸、看杂志等 看报纸 read the newspaper
watch 专注用时长,比赛影视常登场。
see 以结果为导向,看到内容心中藏。
look 动作要先想,单独使用不恰当。
look at 搭配强,指向目标不能忘。
read 文字书中躺,阅读书籍心欢畅。
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空(每个单词只能用一次)。
watch　see　look　read
1.　 　! The children are listening to the teacher carefully. They are interested in the colorful culture in our country.
2.—While 　 　, the more careful you are, the more easily you can find answers in the article.
—That's true.
3.The documentary(纪录片) A Plastic Ocean is so educational that I have 　 　 it several times so far.
4.I didn't 　 　 you yesterday morning. Where were you
help的用法
(2024·河南)With the help of the government, great changes have taken place in many old villages.
按要求完成句子。
1.There is a robot dog in the airport helping 　 　 the work now.(盲填)
2.Thank you for 　 　 (help) me with my lessons.(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
3.Let's invite some more people to help 　 　 the project on air pollution in this area.(盲填)
try的用法
(2022·河南)You should always try to describe something using the five senses.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.—Giving others a helping hand not only helps us make friends but also makes us happy.
—That's true. I'll 　 　(尽我最大的努力)to help others.
2.The workers are 　 　 (尽力)repair my car, because three days ago I had a crash.
3.—Although I have failed three times, I will 　 　(第四次尝试).
—Failure is the mother of success. I will be with you all the way.
【参考答案】
一阶教材梳理
1.good　well　better　best　be good at　be good for...
be good with...　2.morning　Good morning!　in the morning　3.I　me　my　mine　myself　4.welcome　welcome to...　5.thank　thankful　thanks to　thank... for...　say thanks to sb.　6.you　you　your　yours　yourself /yourselves　7.nice　nicer　nicest　8.meet　met　meeting　9.see　saw　seen　10.this　these
11.teacher　teachers　12.how　13.do　does　did　done
14.fine　15.OK　16.excuse　excuse me　17.name
18.Canada　Canadian　19.America　American
20.Japan　Japanese　21.England　English　22.they　them　their　theirs　themselves　23.who　24.he　him
his　his　himself　25.she　her　her　hers　herself　26.look　look at　look like　look after　look up　look for　have a look　look through　27.telephone　make a telephone call　28.number　telephone number　the number of...　a number of　29.it　it　its　its　itself　30.much　more　most　very much　too much　much too...　31.one　first　one by one　32.two　second　33.three　third　34.five　fifth　35.eight　eighth
36.nine　ninth　37.family　families　38.class　classes　in class　39.in　40.twenty　twentieth　41.pencil　pencil box　42.spell　spelled (spelt)　43.try　tried　try to do sth.　try doing sth.　try one's best to do sth.　try on　44.book　45.let　let　let sb. do sth.　46.help　helpful
helpless　help sb. (to) do sth.　help sb. with sth.　can't help doing sth.　with one's help /with the help of sb.　47.car　in the car　48.orange　49.box　boxes　50.now
right now　just now　from now on　51.school　at school
before school　after school　go to school　52.same　different　the same as...　at the same time　53.but　54.friend　friendly　unfriendly　friendship　make friends with sb.　55.girl　56.we　us　our　ours　ourselves　57.student　58.speak　spoke　spoken　speaker　speak to...　speak English　speak highly of
重点词块&句式
1.Welcome to　Thank you　2.Nice to see you　3.this is
4.How are you　5.Here you are　6.Excuse me　7.What's your name　8.Where are you from　9.Who are they　10.telephone number　11.How old　12.What class
13.in English　14.How do you spell 　15.You're welcome
16.Let me help you　17.in the same class
二阶语境巧记
1.ninth　2.are dancing　3.me　4.themselves　5.the most enjoyable　6.friendly　7.doing　8.to study　9.to help　10.to finish
三阶语篇串记
1.saw　2.school　3.My　4.first　5.reading　6.in
7.but　8.try　9.better　10.cities
考点讲堂
考点1
三悟:1.speaking　2.say　3.talk　4.tells
考点2
三悟:1.family　2.house　3.home
考点3
三悟:1.Look　2.reading　3.watched　4.see
考点4
三悟:1.with　2.helping　3.with
考点5
三悟:1.try my best 　2.trying to　3.have a fourth try