课时8 七年级Unit 8 2025年中考英语（仁爱版）一轮复习考点探究学案（含答案）

课时八 七年级Unit 8
一阶 教材梳理
1.　 　(n.)天气
★　 　天气预报
2.　 　(n.) 春天
★　 　在春天
3.　 　(n.) 夏天
4.　 　(n.) 冬天
5.　 　(adj.) 温暖的;热心的
→　 　(n.) 温暖
★　 　热身
6.　 　(n.) 季节
7.　 　(adj.) 热的;辣的
→　 　(比较级)更热的
→　 　(最高级)最热的
8.　 　(v.) 爬,攀登
★　 　
爬山
9.　 　(v.) 穿,戴
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
★　 　穿破;使筋疲力尽
★　 　面带微笑
10.　 　(adj.) 冷的
(n.) 寒冷;感冒
★　 　感冒
11.　 　 (v.) 下雨
(n.) 雨
→　 　(adj.) 阴雨的,多雨的
12.　 　(v.) 下雪
(n.) 雪
→　 　(adj.) 下雪多的
13.　 　(v.) 记得;记起
★　 　记得去做某事(未做)
★　 　记得做过某事(已做)
14.　 　(adj.) 多风的,风大的
→　 　(n.) 风
15.　 　(adj.) 多云的,阴天的
→　 　(n.) 云
16.　 　(n.) 温度
17.　 　 (adj.& adv.) 低;矮
18.　 　(n.) 假期
★　 　在度假
★　 　 暑假/寒假
★　 　假期计划
★　 　假期旅行
19.　 　(n.) 伞
20.　 　(v. & n.) 旅行,旅游
★　 　环游世界
21.　 　(adv.) 突然
22.　 　(adv.) 更好
★　 　应该,最好
23.　 　(n.)澳大利亚
→　 　(adj. & n.) 澳大利亚(人)的;澳大利亚人
24.　 　(det. & pron.) 大多数
(adv.) 最
25.　 　(adj.) 忙于(做某事),忙碌的
→　 　(比较级) 更忙碌的
→　 　(最高级) 最忙碌的
→　 　(反义词) 空闲的
★　 　忙于……
★　 　 忙着做某事
26.　 　(n.) 叶子
→　 　(pl.)
27.　 　(pron.) 我们自己
28.　 　(v. & n.) 希望,期望
29.　 　(n.) 旅行,旅游
★　 　旅游
★　 　去旅游
30.　 　(n.) 正午,中午
31.　 　(adv.)一起,共同
★　 　齐心协力
32.　 　(n.) 兴趣;趣味
★　 　名胜古迹
★　 　
对(做)某事产生/有兴趣
33.　 　(n.) 德国
→　 　(adj.) 德国的;德语的;德国人的
(n.) 德国人;德语
34.　 　(n.) 印度
→　 　(adj.) 印度人的;印第安人的
(n.) 印度人;印第安人
35.　 　(n.)家乡,故乡
36.　 　(n.) 照相机
37.　 　(v.) 准备
★　 　为……做准备
38.　 　(v.) 分享,共用
★　 　和……分享……
★　 　共享单车
39.　 　(n.) 乐趣
→　 　(adj.) 滑稽的;好笑的
★　 　取笑
40.　 　(adv.& adj.) 独自;单独
41.　 　(adj.) 友好的
42.　 　(v.) 携带;拿,提
→　 　(过去式/过去分词)
★　 　继续
★　 　执行
43.　 　(adj.) 有危险的
44.　 　(v.) 决定
→　 　(n.) 决定;抉择
★　 　决定做某事
★　 　做决定
45.　 　(v. & n.) 待,停留
★　 　熬夜
★　 　远离
★　 　待在床上
★　 　与某人保持联系
46.　 　(v.) 到达
★　 　到达……(小地点)
★　 　到达……(大地点)
47.　 　(n.) 节日
★　 　春节
★　 　中秋节
★　 　端午节
48.　 　(adj.) 甜的
49.　 　(n.) 饺子
★　 　汤圆
50.　 　(n.) 好运,幸运
　 　(adj.) 运气好的,幸运的
★　 　好运
★　 　压岁钱
51.　 　(n.) 果馅饼
52.　 　(n.) 圣诞节
53.　 　(v.) 相信
→　 　(adj.) 可相信的
→　 　(adj.) 难以置信的
★　 　信任;信赖
54.　 　(adj.) 满的,充满的
★　 　充满……的
55.　 　(adj.) 重要的
→　 　(反义词) 不重要的
→　 　(n.) 重要性;重要
56.　 　(v.) 打开
(adj.) 开放的;敞开的
57.　 　(adj.) 特别的,专门的
★　 　特色食物
58.　 　(n.) 葡萄
59.　 　(v. & n.) 敲
★　 　敲
60.　 　(v. & n.) 呼喊
★　 　向某人喊话 (为了让对方听到)
★　 　冲某人叫嚷 (因为生气)
61.　 　(n. & v.) 款待,招待
★　 　用某物款待某人
62.　 　(adj.) 国际的
63.　 　(adj.) 国家的
★　 　国庆节
64.　 　(n.) 旗
重点词块&句式
1.—　 　(天气怎么样) in spring
—It's warm.　 　(这是个放风筝的好季节).
2.—How is the weather in fall
—It's cool.　 　(这是个登山的好时节).
3.—　 　 (最近怎么样)
—　 　 (一切都好).
4.　 　 (记得穿上) your raincoat when you go outside.
5.You 　 　(最好) know about the weather in different places in August.
6.I 　 　(计划去) to Australia.
7.　 　(什么时候最好) to go there
8.　 　(它听起来非常有趣)!
9.　 　(我应该带什么)
10.People usually 　 　(开始准备) the festival one month before it comes.
二阶 语境巧记
1.—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It will be 　 　 (wind).
2.Nowadays 　 　 (many) people are crazy about buying things online than before.
3.Don't be about for the falling 　 　 (leaf).
4.Carl Marx came from 　 　 (German), and he was a great thinker and philosopher.
5.He finished his speech with a 　 　 (fun) joke. It made his listeners burst into laughter.
6.Please think it over before you make an important 　 　 (decide).
7.—　 　 (luck), the sick boy was saved by the doctors.
—Oh, how 　 　 (luck) he is!
三阶 语篇串记
friend　special　mountain　interesting　alone　in　offer　share　we　remember
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father's Day. Mums have Mother's Day. But do 1.　 　 grandparents have a festival Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a(n) 2.　 　 day for old people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. We can take the old to climb 3.　 　. There are also lots of places of 4.　 　 they can enjoy. On this day, people show love and respect (尊敬) to old people.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for us to express our respect to old people, such as 5.　 　 our seats on the bus and helping them cross the road. When we give something to an old person, 6.　 　 to use both hands. Also, we should be 7.　 　 to the old and set a good example for others.
However, in western countries, old people have different lifestyles. They don't often live with their children. They live 8.　 　. They don't want to get help from others, and even don't want to be 9.　 　 seats by others. But people 10.　 　 western countries also respect old people. On holidays, family members usually get together at the old people's homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown-up children to show their respect.
【考点讲堂】
busy的用法
As busy as a bee.
按要求完成句子。
1.My mother was busy 　 　(prepare) dinner when we arrived.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2.To forget her trouble, she busied 　 　(her) in her garden. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.昨天她忙于大量的家务。(翻译句子)
She 　 　 a lot of housework yesterday.
4.她太忙了以至于没有时间照料她的孩子。(翻译句子)
She is 　 　 her child.
辨析hope、expect、wish与look forward to
(2024·河南)People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.
词汇含义及用法
hope意为“希望”。常见搭配如下: ①hope to do sth.希望做某事 ②hope+that 从句 希望…… ③I hope so. 希望如此。
expect意为“预料,期待,认为某事会发生”。常见搭配如下: ①expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事 ②expect+that从句 期望……
wish意为“希望”,后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。常见搭配如下: ①wish sb. sth.祝愿某人…… ②wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事 ③wish+从句 希望……
续表
词汇含义及用法
look forward to意为“盼望;期待”,常用于表示期望或向往某物或做某事。常见搭配如下: look forward to sth./doing sth.期待某物/做某事
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.我期待你早日归来。
I 　 　 your coming back soon.
2.我希望我能通过这次考试。
I 　 　 I can pass this exam.
3.我们期望他能成为我们团队的一员。
We 　 　 he will become a member of our team.
4.我希望你的愿望成真。
I 　 　 your wishes would come true.
5.我盼望着周末的到来。
I am 　 　 the arrival of the weekend.
询问天气的句型
—How is the weather today
—It's hot. You don't need to wear the coat.
1.表示“……的天气怎么样 ”的句型有:
(1)“How is/was the weather + in + 地点 ” /“How will the weather be+in+地点 ”
(2)“What is/was the weather like+in+地点 ”/“What will the weather be like+in+地点 ”
2.询问天气时,答语常为“It's/It is/was/will be+表示天气的形容词”。常见的表示天气的形容词有:
按要求完成句子。
1.— 　 　(What/How) is the weather outside
—It can't be hotter. You can even fry an egg on the street!(选词填空)
2.How is the weather in Canada in winter (改为同义句)
　 　 in Canada in winter
辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形容词
(2024·河南)It is an interesting story that teaches us to work together and share.
辨析意义和用法
v.-ing形容词一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令人……的”。逻辑主语一般是物
v.-ed形容词一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”。逻辑主语一般是人
拓展　常见的v.-ing 形容词和v.-ed 形容词及其相关短语如下:
v.-ingv.-ed相关短语
amazingamazedbe amazed at 对……感到惊讶
boringboredbe bored with 对……感到厌烦
excitingexcitedbe excited about 对……感到兴奋
interestinginterestedbe interested in 对……感兴趣
relaxingrelaxedmake oneself relaxed 放松自已
surprisingsurprisedbe surprised at 对……感到惊讶
续表
v.-ingv.-ed相关短语
tiringtiredbe tired of 对……感到厌烦
worryingworriedbe worried about 为……感到担心
按要求完成句子。
1.She was good at physics although she found it 　 　(bore).(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2.When he heard the 　 　(excite) news, he was too 　 　(excite) to say a word.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.Watching TV can make us 　 　(relax), but watching TV too much is bad for our eyes.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.这份工作使她感到厌倦,她想做一些完全不同的事情。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
She 　 　 the work and wanted to do something completely different.
decide的用法
(2024·河南)But I haven't decided where to go yet.
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.他决定去爬山。
He decided 　 　 　 　 the mountains.
2.她决定不参加聚会。
She 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the party.
3.我们决定在公园里野餐。
We 　 　 　 　 　 　 a picnic in the park.
4.他们决定把会议推迟到下周一。
They 　 　 　 　the meeting should be put off until next Monday.
5.我还没决定是否去旅行。
I haven't decided 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a trip.
辨析arrive、get to与reach
(2022·河南)Bella arrived home late from school that day.
词汇词性用法
arrive 不及物 动词 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 若地点为副词,地点前面则不用介词
get to 动词词组 get to+地点
reach及物动词reach+地点
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.他们明天将到达这个城市。
They will 　 　 in this city tomorrow.
2.请尽快到达学校。
Please 　 　 　 　 school as soon as possible.
3.我们终于到达了山顶。
We finally 　 　 the top of the mountain.
辨析full与fill
(2024·河南)After knowing about the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water.
词汇词性含义搭配
full形容词满的;充满的be full of...充满……(强调状态)
fill动词(使)充满;装满fill ... with... 用……填满……(强调动作) be filled with...被……充满(强调状 态)
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.他听到这个好消息时非常激动,眼里满含泪水。
He was very excited and his eyes 　 　 tears when he heard the good news.
2.生活充满了各种各样的困难。机会并不是总能找到我们,所以我们必须要不断提高我们的能力。
Life 　 　 all kinds of difficulties. The opportunity does not always find us, so we must constantly improve our abilities.
【参考答案】
一阶教材梳理
1.weather　weather report　2.spring　in spring
3.summer　4.winter　5.warm　warmth　warm up
6.season　7.hot　hotter　hottest　8.climb　climb hills (mountains)/a hill (a mountain)　9.wear　wore　worn　wear out　wear a smile　10.cold　have a cold　11.rain　rainy　12.snow　snowy　13.remember　remember to do sth.　remember doing sth.　14.windy　wind　15.cloudy
cloud　16.temperature　17.low　2.18.holiday　on holiday　summer/winter holiday(s)　holiday plan(s)　holiday trip(s)　19.umbrella　20.travel　travel around the world　21.suddenly　22.better　had better
23.Australia　Australian　24.most　25.busy　busier　busiest　free　be busy with　be busy doing sth.　26.leaf
leaves　27.ourselves　28.hope　29.trip　take a trip　go on a trip　30.noon　31.together　pull together
32.interest　a place/places of interest　develop/have an interest in (doing) sth.　33.Germany　German　34.India
Indian　35.hometown　36.camera　37.prepare　prepare for...　38.share　share... with...　shared bike(s)　39.fun　funny　make fun of　40.alone　41.friendly　42.carry　carried　carry on　carry out　43.dangerous　44.decide　decision　decide to do sth.　make a decision/decisions　45.stay　stay up (late)　stay away from　stay in bed　stay in touch with sb.　46.arrive　arrive at　arrive in　47.festival　the Spring Festival　the Mid-autumn Festival　the Dragon Boat Festival　48.sweet　49.dumpling　sweet dumplings　50.luck　lucky　good luck　lucky money　51.pie　52.Christmas　53.believe　believable　unbelievable　believe in　54.full　be full of...　55.important　unimportant　importance
56.open　57.special　special food　58.grape　59.knock
knock on　60.shout　shout to sb.　shout at sb.
61.treat　treat sb. to sth.　62.international　63.national
National Day　64.flag
重点词块&句式
1.What's the weather like　It's a good season for flying kites　2.It's a good time to climb hills　3.How are things going　Things are going very well　4.Remember to put on
5.had better　6.plan to go　7.What's the best time　8.It sounds very interesting　9.What should I take with me　10.start preparing for
二阶语境巧记
1.windy　2.more　3.leaves　4.Germany
5.funny　6.decision　7.Luckily　lucky
三阶语篇串记
1.our　2.special　3.mountains　4.interest　5.sharing　6.remember　7.friendly　8.alone　9.offered　10.in
考点讲堂
考点1
三悟:1.preparing　2.herself　3.busied herself in doing/was busy (in) doing/busied herself with/was busy with　4.too busy to look after/take care of
考点2
三悟:1.look forward to　2.hope　3.expect　4.wish
5.looking forward to
考点3
三悟:1.How　2.What's the weather like
考点4
三悟:1.boring　2.exciting　excited　3.relaxed　4.was bored with/tired of
考点5
三悟:1.to　climb　2.decided　not　to　attend　3.decide(d)
to　have　4.decide(d)　that 　5.whether　to
go　on
考点6
三悟:1.arrive　2.get　to　3.reached
考点7
三悟:1.were filled with/were full of　2.is filled with/is full of