课时十 八年级Unit 2
一阶 教材梳理
1. (n.)牙痛
★ 牙疼
2. (n.) 牙科医生
★ 去看牙医
3. (v.) 建议,提议
→ (n.) 建议
★ 建议做某事
★ 向某人建议某事
4. (n.) 发烧,发热
5. (n. & v.) 咳嗽
6. (n.) 茶;茶叶
7. (det.) 足够的,充分的
(adv.) 足够
8. (adj.) 糟糕的;可怕的
→ (adv.)非常;很;非常地
9. (n.) 药
★ 服药
10. (n.) 牙齿
→ (pl.)
★ 刷牙
11. (conj.) 当……时候;而,然而
(n.) 一段时间,一会儿
12. (v.) 躺,平躺
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 躺下
★ 说谎
13. (n.) 叫喊;叫声
(v.) 哭;喊叫
→ (三单形式)
→ (过去式/过去分词)
14. (v.) 查看,核实;检查
★ 登记入住;办理登机手续
★ 结账;登记借出
15. (adj.) 严重的;严肃的;认真的
16. (n.) 照顾,照看;小心,谨慎
(v.) 关心,关怀;关注,在意
→ (adj.) 小心的,仔细的
→ (adv.) 小心地,细致地
→ (adj.) 粗心的,大意的
→ (adv.) 粗心地,大意地
★ 关心;在意
★ 关心;照料
17. (adv.) 仍然,还是
18. (n.) 水果;果实;结果
19. (v. & n.) 担心,担忧
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (adj.) 担心的;担忧的
★ 担心;烦恼
20. (n.) 忠告,劝告,建议
★ 一条建议
★ 向某人寻求建议
★ 就某事给某人建议
★ 听取/采纳/接受某人的建议
21. (adj.) 疲倦的,疲劳的
→ (adj.)令人困倦的
22. (v.) 使发生,引起,导致
(n.) 原因,起因
23. (prep.)没有,缺乏;不和……在一起
24. (n.) 文章;物品;冠词
25. (v.) 吸烟;冒烟
(n.) 烟
→ (n.) 吸烟者
26. (adv.) 甚至,即使
27. (n.) 精力,活力,干劲
→ (adj.) 精力充沛的
28. (n.) 病,疾病
29. (adj.) 虚弱的,无力的
30. (v.) 强迫,迫使
★ 强迫某人做某事
31. (adj.)感到惊讶的,出人意料的
→ (adj.) 令人吃惊的,出人意料的
★ 对……感到惊讶
32. (n.) 事实,真相;现实
★ 事实上,实际上
33. (v. & n.) 危害,伤害,损害
→ (adj.) 有害的
→ (adj.) 无害的
★ 对……有害
34. (n.) 危险,风险
(v.) (使)冒……的风险
★ 冒险
★ 冒险做某事
35. (adj.) 可能;能做到
★ 尽量……地
36. (n.) 问题
(v.) 询问
★ 问题的答案
37. (v.) 增强;建筑,建造
★ 增强某人的体质
38. (v.) 阻止,阻碍,阻挠
★ 阻止某人做某事
39. (adv.) 最后;最终,终于
40. (adj.) 拥挤的
41. (n.) 互联网;因特网
★ 在网上
42. (pron.) 他/她/它们自己
43. (pron.) 它自己
44. (n.) 习惯
★ 养成一个……的好习惯
★ 生活习惯
★ 饮食习惯
45. (adj.) 胖的,肥胖的
(n.) 脂肪
→ (比较级) 更胖的
→ (最高级) 最胖的
→ (反义词) 瘦的
46. (n.) 设备,器材
★ 健身器材
47. (v.) 选择;挑选
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.) 选择;挑选
48. (adv.) 代替,反而
★ 代替
49. (v.) 建议,劝告
★ 建议某人(不要) 做某事
★ 建议做某事
50. (v.) 杀死
51. (adj.) 合适的,适宜的
52. (prep.) 除……之外
53. (n.) 战争;战争状态
54. (n.) 运动员
重点词块&句式
1. (你怎么了)
=
2. (听到这个消息我很难过).
3.I hope you'll (尽快好起来).
4. (我现在感觉很难受).
5. (你像这样多久了)
6. (一天三次,每次两片).
7. (熬夜) is bad for your health.
8.I must (好好休息).
9.You (最好不) read in the sun.
10.I must ask him to (放弃) smoking.
11. (一……就……) Michael saw it, he got mad.
12.— (我可以问你一些问题吗)
— (可以,问吧).
13.— (我可以跟李玉平医生讲话吗)
— (我恐怕) he is busy right now.
14.Can I (留个信息)
15.You should (拒绝) smoking and drinking.
二阶 语境巧记
1.I've got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some (suggest)
2.My son wants to go to a (medicine) college to be a doctor in the future.
3.We should brush our (tooth) for at least three minutes every time to keep our teeth healthy.
4.I saw Jimmy (lie) in his bed when I went into his room.
5.The mother was (worry) because her baby had a high fever.
6.The famous scientist Yuan Longping died of (ill) in 2021.
7.It seems (possible) for the Spring Festival Gala (晚会) to satisfy all 1.4 billion Chinese.
8.After two hours' discussion, they (final) reached an agreement.
三阶 语篇串记
they plan sell worry student
harm try which habit example
As we all know, obesity (过度肥胖) is 1. to our health. Maggie, a lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. She is very 2. about their health. In order to help them become healthier and reduce the number of fat students, she 3. to start a health project. The project will call on families, schools, newspapers and TVs to join together to deal with the obesity problem among 4. . It includes two parts. For one thing, the food stores should 5. healthier foods. For another thing, the schools should offer more PE classes.
The lady is 6. to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses. She wants them to understand if they form good 7. , they will be healthier. She also wants 8. to eat better, exercise more and control their weight. She asks students not to have food 9. is full of high-calorie (高热量). At the same time, she has also set a good 10. by planting vegetables.
The health project is really helpful to the students today and in the future.
【考点讲堂】
辨析常见的感官动词
(2023·河南)That sounds really interesting!
词汇 相同点 不同点 常接形容词
sound 其后都接形容词作表语 意为“听起来”。指听觉 good, wonderful, interesting, boring
look 意为“看起来”。指视觉,描述的是某人/物的相貌/外观 beautiful, young, old
taste 意为“尝,品,吃”。指味觉,描述的是味道 delicious, salty, sweet, sour
smell 其后都接形容词作表语 意为“发出气味;闻(到),嗅(到)”。指嗅觉,描述的是气味 sweet, nice,fresh
feel 意为“感觉,摸起来”。指触觉 soft, smooth, comfortable
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.我听见窗外有鸟叫声。
I the birds singing outside the window.
2.这道菜尝起来很辣。
This dish very spicy.
3.我们能闻到厨房里传来的香味。
We can the smell coming from the kitchen.
4.我看见他走进了图书馆。
I him walk into the library.
5.这朵花摸起来很柔软。
This flower very soft.
advise的用法
(2024·河南)They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.
动词advise的常见搭配名词advice的常见搭配
①advise doing sth.意为“建议做某事” ②advise sb.(not) to do sth.意为“建议某人(不要)做某事” ③advise that sb. (should)do sth.意为“建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)”①a piece of advice 意为“一则建议” ②ask sb. for advice 意为“向某人寻求建议” ③give sb. advice on sth.意为“就某事给某人建议” ④follow one's advice 意为“听取某人的建议”
拓展 辨析advice与suggestion
advice为不可数名词,不能直接和数词连用,而suggestion为可数名词。如:three pieces of advice = three suggestions
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.我建议你每天喝足量的水。
I advise you to every day.
2.他被建议不要熬夜。
He was advised up late.
3.我们经常向老师寻求建议。
We often .
4.他们就如何学习英语给出了一些建议。
They gave some advice on English.
5.请遵循医生的建议。
Please .
辨析instead与instead of
(2024·河南)Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about feelings instead of getting angry.
词汇词性用法
instead副词“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末
instead of介词短语“代替,而不是”,后面跟名词、代词、介词短语或动名词
例如:—Instead of eating out, why not call some friends and have a picnic by Yunzhu Lake 与其出去吃饭,为什么不叫上一些朋友在云竹湖畔野餐呢
—That's a good idea. And I'll go fishing instead.好主意。我要去钓鱼。
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.他没有回家,而是去了图书馆。
He didn't go home, , he went to the library.
2.你与其看电视,不如去外面散步。
You should go for a walk watching TV.
辨析happen与take place
(2024·河南)Bao happened to pass through the market.
词汇不同点相同点
happen (1)意为“发生,出现”,多指偶然发生的事情。sth.happen(s)/happened to sb./sth.意为“某人/物发生了……” (2)happen 还可表示“碰巧”,常用于 sth. happen(s)/happened to do sth.和 it happen (s)/happened+that 从句两种结构 happen 是不及物动词,take place为不及物动词短语,两者都不能用于被动语态
take place 多指事先安排好的事情,用来表示“举行”;也可指事件“发生”
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.生日派对将在明天举行。
The birthday party will tomorrow.
2.我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。
I meet my old friend on the street.
3.工厂发生了一个意外。
An accident in the factory.
辨析except、besides、but与except for
(2024·河南)I really get mad when you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn't right.
词汇用法
except意为“除……之外(没有……)”,着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物,表示一种排除关系,有“减去”之意
besides意为“除……之外( 还有……)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上”之意
but和except 的用法基本相同,但着重强调整句的内容,且常构成 nothing but、anything but、who but 等结构
except for意为“除……之外”,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.除了数学外,他对所有科目都感兴趣。
He is interested in all subjects mathematics.
2.除了这些书,我还有一本字典。
I have a dictionary these books.
3.他通常步行上班,但今天他开车了。
He usually walks to work, he took the car today.
4.这篇文章写得很好,除了一些小错误。
The article is well written, a few minor mistakes.
【参考答案】
一阶教材梳理
1.toothache have a toothache 2.dentist see a dentist/ go to the dentist 3.suggest suggestion suggest doing sth. suggest sth. to sb. 4.fever 5.cough 6.tea
7.enough 8.terrible terribly 9.medicine take medicine 10.tooth teeth brush (one's) teeth
11.while 12.lie lay/lied lain/lied lying lie down tell a lie 13.cry cries cried 14.check check in check out 15.serious 16.care careful carefully careless carelessly care about take care of 17.still 18.fruit 19.worry worried worried worry about/be worried about 20.advice a piece of advice ask sb. for advice give sb. advice on sth. follow/take/accept one's advice 21.tired tiring 22.cause 23.without
24.article 25.smoke smoker 26.even 27.energy energetic 28.illness 29.weak 30.force force sb. to do sth. 31.surprised surprising be surprised at... 32.fact in fact 33.harm harmful harmless do harm to.../be harmful to... 34.risk take a risk/take risks risk doing sth. 35.possible as... as possible
36.question the answer to the question 37.build build sb. up 38.prevent prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
39.finally 40.crowded 41.internet on the internet 42.themselves 43.itself 44.habit develop a good habit of... living habit eating habit 45.fat fatter fattest
thin 46.equipment exercise equipment 47.choose chose chosen choice 48.instead instead of
49.advise advise sb. (not) to do sth. advise doing sth.
50.kill 51.suitable 52.except 53.war 54.athlete
重点词块&句式
1.What's wrong with you What's the matter with you 2.I'm sorry to hear that 3.get well soon 4.I'm feeling terrible 5.How long have you been like this 6.Take two pills, three times a day 7.Staying up late 8.have a good rest 9.had better not 10.give up 11.As soon as 12.May I ask you some questions Sure, go ahead 13.Could I speak to Dr. Li Yuping I'm afraid 14.leave a message 15.say no to
二阶语境巧记
1.suggestions 2.medical 3.teeth 4.lying 5.worried
6.illness 7.impossible 8.finally
三阶语篇串记
1.harmful 2.worried 3.plans 4.students 5.sell
6.trying 7.habits 8.them 9.which 10.example
考点讲堂
考点1
三悟:1.hear 2.tastes 3.smell 4.saw 5.feels
考点2
三悟:1.drink enough water 2.not to stay 3.ask
the teacher for advice 4.how to learn 5.follow the doctor's advice
考点3
三悟:1.instead 2.instead of
考点4
三悟:1.take place 2.happened to 3.happened
考点5
三悟:1.except 2.besides 3.but 4.except for