课时十六 八年级Unit 8
一阶 教材梳理
1. (adj.)平坦的;光滑的
→ (adv.)平稳地;顺利地
★ 光滑的表面
2. (n.)(不可数)(蚕)丝,丝织品
3. (n.)女用皮包,手提包
4. (v.)买得起;能做
★ 买不起
5. (n.)领带;绳子;纽带,关系
(v.)(用线,绳等)系,拴,绑;束紧;打结
→ (现在分词)
→ (过去式/过去分词)
6. (n.)厚运动衫,毛衣
7. (n.)围巾,领巾
→ (pl.)
8. (n.)(妇女穿的)短上衣,衬衫
9. (n.)短祙
10. (n.)口袋
★ 零花钱
★ 怀表
11. (n.)尺寸,大小
★ 在尺寸上
★ 某物的大小
12. (adj.)漂亮的,俊俏的
(adv.)相当
★ 很快,不久
★ 相当好
★ 相当确定
13. (adj.)英俊的
14. (v.)达到目的;成功
→ (n.)成功
→ (adj.)成功的
→ (adv.)成功地
★ 成功做某事
15. (n.)顾客,客户
16. (adj.)简单的,简易的
→ (adv.)简单地
17. (n.)生意;公事;职责
★ 出差
18. (v.)讨论,谈论
→ (n.)讨论
★ 与某人讨论
19. (n.)意义,意思
→ (v.)意味着;意思是
→ (adj.)有意义的
→ (adj.)无意义的
20. (v.)决定于
★ 取决于;依靠,依赖
21. (v.)调查;查看
(n.)民意调查,民意测验
★ 做调查
22. (v. & n.)采访;面试
★ 进行面试
23. (v.)进去,进入;加入
→ (n.)入口
★ 参加;报名参加
★ 进入;参加
24. (n.)膝盖,膝关节
25. (n.)正文,文本
→ (n.)课本
26. (n.)原因;理由
→ (adj.)公平的;合理的
27. (n.)温度;热
(v.)把……加热
★ 加热;升温
28. (n.)航空站,飞机场
29. (n.)警官;军官
→ (adj. & n.)官方的;官员
→ (n.)办公室
30. (n.)病人
(adj.)有耐心的,能忍耐的
→ (n.)耐心
→ (adv.)耐心地
31. (n. & v.)传播,展开
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★ 分散;散开;展开
32. (adj.)每日的,日常的
→ (n.)白天;一日
★ 日常生活
★ 日常工作
★ 日报
33. (adj.)北方的,北部的
→ (n.)北方,北部
★ 在中国的北部
34. (adj.)类似的,相像的
→ (adv.)类似地,相像地
★ 与……相似
35. (adj.)传统的;惯例的
→ (n.)传统
★ 传统文化
★ 传统节日
36. (adj.)亚洲的,亚洲人的
(n.)亚洲人
→ (n.)亚洲
37. (adj.)个人的,私人的
→ (n.)人,个人
★ 个人信息
★ 个人电脑
38. (v.)表达;表示;表露
→ (n.)表情;表达
39. (adv.)在(或向)上面
(prep.)在……上面
→ (prep.)(反义词)在……下面
★ 尤其,首先
★ 以上都是,上面所有的
40. (v.)列清单,把……列表
(n.)一览表;名单
★ 列清单
★ 购物清单
41. (n.)选择;挑选
→ (v.)选择,挑选
★ 别无选择
42. (v.)混合,掺和
→ (n.)混合物
★ 混淆,弄混;弄乱
重点词块&句式
1.I liked it much (如此……以至于) my father bought it for me.
2.Oh, everyone (正在为……做准备) our fashion show.
3.I want to buy a windbreaker (以便) I will look great.
4. (多大尺码) do you take
5.It's a cool windbreaker (如此……以至于……) you should buy it at once.
6. (对你来说……是重要的) help people choose suitable clothing.
7.I like to wear my own clothes because school uniforms will (穿在身上很难看).
8.It (取决于) who will design our uniforms.
9....but sometimes we wear (便服) to (执行) special tasks.
10.You should (脱下) your shoes when you enter someone's home in Japan.
11.People in Canada and the United States usually wear suits to work in offices, (以及) for more formal occasions, (就像) people do in China.
12.Fashion (充满了) culture.
13. (从那时起), people called Chinese clothes, “Tang costumes”.
14.Today people can design the Tang costume as formal (要么……要么……) casual clothes.
15. (曾经), Japanese people wore kimonos for casual and formal occasions.
二阶 语境巧记
1.The young man in a blue suit is the (own) of the car.
2.The team finally (success) in reaching the top of Qomolangma.
3.After a long (discuss), they decided to go to Hainan for their holiday in the end.
4.The gesture “V” has different (mean) in different cultures. In some countries it means victory, while in other countries it means “Get out”.
5.Reading books is a good hobby for different kinds of (reason). For example, it helps you improve your vocabulary.
6.E-payment service is now widely used in our (day) life.
7.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns is one of the most (tradition) stories in China.
8.The last bus has already gone. I'm afraid we have no (choose) but to take a taxi.
三阶 语篇串记
plain beautiful mountain hat but
quick go ask about he
“Look at my beautiful hat. I'll tell you a story 1. it,” my friend John said to me one day.The following is a story about 2. .
John had a five-day holiday, so he told his wife, “I am going to the 3. by train.” He put on his 4. clothes, took a small bag, went to the station and got on the right train. He wore a beautiful 5. . During the trip, he saw the 6. scenery outside the window. But the wind blew his hat off.
He 7. took his old bag and threw it out of the window too. The other people in the train laughed. “Is your bag going to bring your hat back ” they 8. my friend.
“No,” my friend answered, “there is no name and no address in my hat, 9. there is a name and an address on the bag. Someone is 10. to find both of them so that he or she can send me the bag and the hat.”
【考点讲堂】
“be made+介词”的用法
(2024·河南)Many of the stories about Bao were made into some movies, novels, operas and so on.
“be made+介词”因其中介词的不同,表达的意思有别:
选词填空(可重复使用)。
by in of from into
1.My mother likes to buy things which are made China.
2.The piece of wood will be made a small chair.
3.The kite is made paper.
4.The cake is made Lily's mother.
5.Salt is made seawater.
6.The fruit can be made jam.
7.The cup is made glass.
8.Wine can be made grapes.
succeed的用法
But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task.
按要求完成下列练习。
1.The operation was great success and now the patient is out of danger.(盲填)
2.Everyone wants to be (success), but failure is a common thing for us to meet with.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before he succeeded in (invent) the first electric lamp.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.At last, she succeeded in getting everything done.(改为同义句)
At last, she was in getting everything done.
5.他以做房屋油漆工为生并且很快成功了。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
He made a living as a house painter and soon it.
discuss的用法
(2022·河南)Joey's family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.
按要求完成下列练习。
1.We often put heads together to discuss what (do) next when we meet with something difficult to solve.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2.They had a heated (discuss) about the news.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.They discussed when they should leave just now.(改为同义句)
They discussed just now.
4.那些计划讨论了一年了,但尚未作出决定。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
The plans have been for a year, but no decision has been reached.
depend的用法
(2024·河南) Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts.
按要求完成下列练习。
1.Many living things depend the sun for their growth.(盲填)
2.In my opinion, you can't depend on others (help) you.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.Find a job and end your (depend) on your parents.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.They are taught to be dependent on themselves from an early age. (改为同义句)
They are taught to themselves from an early age.
辨析as well和as well as
(2022·河南)She realized that her father, as well as a husband, must be really worried.
短语 含义 用法
as well as 而且;也;还 连接两个并列的成分
as well 也 用于句末,后不接sb. 或 sth.
1.as well as 也可用来表示同级比较,意为“和……一样好”。
2.as well as和not only...but (also)...相似。它们的区别在于:as well as 连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词要和第一个主语的人称和数保持一致;not
only... but (also)...连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词则要和but (also)后的主语的人称和数保持一致,即“就近原则”。
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.天气温暖又晴朗,并且每个人的微笑也很温暖灿烂。
The weather was warm and bright, and everyone's smile was warm and bright .
2.不仅我的父母,还有我的妹妹也热衷于电视剧。
my parents my sister crazy about TV plays.
【参考答案】
一阶教材梳理
1.smooth smoothly smooth surface 2.silk
3.handbag 4.afford can't afford 5.tie tying tied 6.sweater 7.scarf scarves 8.blouse 9.sock
10.pocket pocket money pocket watch 11.size in size
the size of sth. 12.pretty pretty soon pretty good pretty sure 13.handsome 14.succeed success successful successfully succeed in doing sth.
15.customer 16.simple simply 17.business on business 18.discuss discussion discuss with sb.
19.meaning mean meaningful meaningless
20.depend depend on 21.survey make a survey
22.interview have an interview 23.enter entrance enter for enter into 24.knee 25.text textbook
26.reason reasonable 27.heat heat up 28.airport 29.officer official office 30.patient patience patiently 31.spread spread spread out 32.daily day
daily life daily work daily paper 33.northern north in the northern part of China 34.similar similarity be similar to 35.traditional tradition traditional culture traditional festival 36.Asian Asia 37.personal person
personal information personal computer(PC) 38.express expression 39.above below above all all above 40.list make a list shopping list 41.choice choose have no choice 42.mix mixture mix up
重点词块&句式
1.so that 2.is preparing for 3.so that 4.What size 5.such that 6.It's important for you to 7.look ugly on us 8.depends on 9.plain clothes carry out 10.take off 11.as well as just as 12.is full of 13.From then on 14.either or 15.At one time
二阶语境巧记
1.owner 2.succeeded 3.discussion 4.meanings
5.reasons 6.daily 7.traditional 8.choice
三阶语篇串记
1.about 2.him 3.mountains 4.plain 5.hat
6.beautiful 7.quickly 8.asked 9.but 10.going
考点讲堂
考点1
三悟:1.in 2.into 3.of 4.by 5.from 6.into 7.of
8.from
考点2
三悟:1.a 2.successful 3.inventing 4.successful
5.made a success of
考点3
三悟:1.to do 2.discussion 3.when to leave 4.under discussion
考点4
三悟:1.on 2.to help 3. dependence 4. depend on
考点5
三悟:1.as well 2.Not only but also is