云南省昭通市2024-2025学年高一10月月考英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 云南省昭通市2024-2025学年高一10月月考英语试卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 64.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-31 17:25:37 | ||
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高一英语月考试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．What are the speakers probably doing
A．Preparing a meal. B．Making a shopping list. C．Picking some vegetables.
2．How does the woman usually get home from school
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
3．Where are the speakers
A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．At home.
4．What are the speakers discussing
A．Famous actors. B．Music. C．Movies.
5．Who is the woman's favourite British writer
A．Jane Austen. B．Charles Dickens. C． D.H. Lawrence.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is Jack now
A．At Mike's house. B．At a party. C．At school.
7．Who is the woman
A．Lucy's mother. B．The man's wife. C．Tom's sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What kind of music does the woman like best
A．Rock music. B．Jazz music. C．Pop music.
9．Why does the man like classical music when driving
A．It is very wild. B．It has no words. C．It lets him sing along to it.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．On which day will the woman start the hike
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
11．What will be the hardest part of the hike according to the woman
A．Walking along a college. B．Walking through the city. C．Walking in the mountains.
12．How did the woman start hiking as a hobby
A．By following her parents. B．By trying her sports shoes. C．By joining a club at college.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13．Where does the man want to go
A．To the Space Needle. B．To the Science Center. C．To the Children's Theater.
14．In which city are the speakers
A．Chicago. B．Seattle. C．San Francisco.
15．What should the man do after walking two blocks from the parking lot
A．Turn right. B．Turn left. C．Go straight ahead.
16．What does the man think of the woman
A．A little confusing. B．Quite humorous. C．Very helpful.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What test did the speaker need to take on Thursday
A．Math. B．Science. C．English.
18．Who told the school about the speaker's situation
A．The speaker himself. B．His mother. C．His father.
19．How long was the speaker in bed
A．For four days. B．For five days. C．For six days.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．His illness. B．Online exams. C．Good habits.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you expecting to experience China's beauty in old towns and villages Find a destination here that interests you for your next trip.
Daxu Ancient Town
Daxu Ancient Town first appeared long ago on the east bank of the Li River. Up to the Ming and Qing dynasties, it had a long history as an important meeting place for rich businessmen from southern and northern China. Daxu's old street is the town's well-known attraction. The roadway stands out for its bluestone sidewalk, which is over a thousand years old.
Wuzhen Water Town
Wuzhen, a water town with a history of more than one thousand years on the lower Yangtze River, and situated in northern Zhejiang, is the meeting point for Shanghai, Hangzhou and Suzhou. The historic Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河) runs through the town. Some traditional buildings still stand today even after experiencing weather changes for hundreds of years.
Fenghuang Ancient Town
According to an old story, two beautiful birds flew downwards from the sky and landed on Fenghuang Ancient Town. Attracted by the beauty of the town, they were unwilling to leave, thus giving the place its name. It serves as an important crossing point between Hunan Province and Guizhou Province.
Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village
Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village, most of whose residents are Miao, is an attractive natural basin surrounded by shiny green fields, with wooden houses climbing up the hillside. You may experience the Miao way of life in this village: a unique ″long table feast″ and a variety of Miao food.
21．What is the best choice for those interested in business in ancient China
A．Daxu Ancient Town. B．Wuzhen Water Town.
C．Fenghuang Ancient Town. D．Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village.
22．What do we know about Fenghuang Ancient Town
A．It connects two provinces. B．It lies beside a historic canal.
C．It is lesser known as the Miao living place. D．It stands at the meeting point of three cities.
23．What is the purpose of the text
A．To advertise products. B．To tell some old stories.
C．To attract some tourists. D．To introduce traditional culture.
B
During the Spring Festival, I argued with my mother at the dining table. It was supposed to be a joyful time, but a small matter broke the mood. Back in my room, I cried while looking through short videos and accidentally saw one.
In the video, a young woman comes home to a messy kitchen. Her ″son″ is covered in dough (生面团) and flour. She quickly turns off the gas stove and is relieved that everything is safe. She then angrily scolds (责骂) her five-year-old ″son″, who cries loudly. Watching this, I couldn't understand. What can a child understand Even if he did something wrong, she shouldn't take her anger out on him! It looked like he was trying to make dumplings for his ″mother″.
The woman then realizes she lost her cool and softens her tone, saying, ″Today we'll eat out. We should have something special for the New Year.″ They go to a busy street and choose a noodle shop. After paying, the woman notices her ″son″ is missing. She searches everywhere, worried, and finally finds him standing in front of a dumpling restaurant. She runs over and cries, ″Why did you run away You frightened me!″ The ″son″ points to the dumplings and says, ″Dumplings... your favorite. We should eat dumplings for the New Year.″ The woman is very surprised.
The video then shows the ″son's″ face aging, showing it's actually a daughter caring for her father, who has the mind of a child.
The woman remembers making dumplings with her father during the Spring Festival when she was young. Now, her elderly father has the mind of a child.
Everything makes sense now. Parents can always forgive their children's mistakes, but children often have high expectations of their parents—even as they age.
Why can't I be more understanding of my mother The person spending the New Year with me should be the one I cherish the most. Thinking this, I put down my phone and walked out of my room.
24．Why did the author argue with his mother during the Spring Festival
A．Because of a big problem. B．Because of a short video.
C．Because of a misunderstanding. D．Because of a small thing.
25．What was the ″son's″ intention when he made a mess in the kitchen
A．To play with dough. B．To frighten his ″mother″.
C．To make dumplings for his ″mother″. D．To force his ″mother″ to go shopping with him.
26．What did the young woman in the video decide to do after scolding her ″son″
A．Say sorry to him. B．Take him out to eat. C．Send him to his room. D．Make dumplings together.
27．What lesson did the author learn from the video
A．Be a more understanding child. B．Making dumplings is too difficult.
C．Always clean up mess after cooking. D．Children should respect their parents.
C
A survey has found that more and more British people are taking steps to live a more environment-friendly life as climate (气候) change becomes a bigger problem. According the survey, green living is on the rise among British people, with 79% of the participants (参与者) saying that they are greener than they were ten years ago.
The survey including 2,000 British people found that four out of five British people say they are greener than they were a decade ago. 61% of the participants believe that they have a duty to live a greener lifestyle, and 70% want to keep making lifestyle changes to be more eco-friendly.
What actions are British people taking The survey found that reuse, eating less meat and avoiding single-use plastics are the most common eco-friendly actions. It also found that British people do not understand which actions can be the most helpful for the environment.
For example, 53% of the participants didn't know that cars have a higher carbon footprint (碳排放量) than trains, and only 19% are now trying to travel more by train to reduce the pollution.
Of course, this is just one study with a group of 2,000 people. Even so, there does seem to be a move towards greener living. For example, according to the official website, the reusing rate increased in England between 2010 and 2019．Research by NatCen Social Research found a big drop in meat eating between 2012 and 2018.
While we shouldn't celebrate too soon—there is still lots of work to be done to fight climate change—any move towards greener living is certainly good news!
28．How did the author present the findings
A．By discussing reasons. B．By listing data.
C．By showing official advice. D．By giving personal opinions.
29．What is shown in paragraph 3
A．Which ways are much greener. B．Why the British choose greener living,
C．How the British practise greener living. D．What actions British people take to live healthily.
30．What do we know about the survey
A．More than 2,000 people took part in it.
B．70% of the participants dislike making a change.
C．19% of the participants know the environment well.
D．About half participants know little about eco-friendly acts.
31．What is the author's attitude to greener living in Britain
A．Curious. B．Optimistic. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful.
D
Travel 200 kilometers out of Khartoum into the Sudanese desert, and you'll see the ancient pyramids (金字塔) of Meroe, which look like a mirage (海市蜃楼). These pyramids are far away from the busy tourist places of the Egyptian pyramids. This area of North Sudan used to be part of the land of the pharaohs (kings of ancient Egypt), which is why there are so many amazing pyramids and temples here.
The pyramids are about 5,000 years old. This is a topic of debate between the Sudanese government, which says the pyramids are older than those in Egypt, and scientists from other countries.
Thousands of years ago, Meroe was the capital city of the Kingdom of Kush, ruled by the Nubian Dynasty. The pyramids here are spread across three sites and are different from the Egyptian pyramids because they have smaller bases and steeper (更陡峭的) sides. Many people don't know that this place in North Africa has about 200 pyramids and temples, which is more than those in all of Egypt. Sudan's pyramids were built as tombs (坟墓) for Nubian kings.
Step inside today, and you'll see paintings on the walls that show important moments from the rule of this famous king. Considering their age and remote location, it's amazing that these buildings are still mostly complete. However, careful visitors might notice that some of the pyramids are missing their top points. This is because an Italian explorer ravaged some of the pyramids in the 1880s while looking for treasure.
UNESCO has listed the pyramids as a world heritage site.
32．What is the author's main purpose of writing paragraph 1
A．To show what a mirage is like. B．To introduce the topic of the text.
C．To explain the historical significance of Meroe. D．To stress the importance of the pyramids of Meroe.
33．How are the pyramids of Meroe different from the Egyptian pyramids
A．They are more important. B．They are in a steeper area.
C．They are smaller and steeper. D．They are made of all kinds of materials.
34．What does the underlined word ″ravaged″ in paragraph 4 mean
A．Updated. B．Exchanged. C．Improved. D．Destroyed.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．The Ancient Kingdom of Kush B．The Debate over Pyramids' Age
C．The Discovery of Meroe's Mirage D．The Valuable Pyramids of Meroe
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If sports are something that interests you, you'd like to be good at them. Consistent effort and a positive mindset can make a big difference in your progress. To achieve this, practice is the key. 36
Join a sports team. If you want to become a sports superstar, joining a team is a good way to start. If your skills are low, joining an amateur league will sharpen up your skills. Sports teams are everywhere, and most of them are free to join. 37 Recreation centers are often hosts to sports teams as well.
Get a great coach. Great coaches come in all shapes and sizes. Certain coaching personalities will suit you better than others. It's necessary to find a good coach for you. 38 In the early stages, a coach's enthusiasm is often more helpful than scientific know-how.
Set your sights wide. If you want to be truly great at sports, it's not enough to focus on a couple of sports alone. It's important to set your sights wide with your exercise. Don't specialize in skills unless you' re already a great athlete. 39 Whether you play one sport or multiple sports, training your entire body will improve your sports performance.
40 It's a common mistake to jump into the advanced stuff quickly. This isn't an effective way to spend training time. You need a solid foundation before you move on to bigger things. If you' re new to a sport, take as much time as you need to get the basic movements down properly. It'll make advanced skills a lot easier to get in the long run.
A．Pay attention to basics first.
B．You can go for school team tryouts.
C．Try your best to get advanced skills.
D．Find ways to train every part of your body.
E．Here are some ways to help you to become good at sports.
F．You should avoid joining any team until you're a skilled player.
G．The best method is to have one who really wants to see you succeed.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One afternoon before Thanksgiving, I went into a store, not knowing I would become part of something good.
After 41 my things, I went to the checkout line. In front of me stood a woman 42 dressed with two kids—one was running around and the other was crying.
I turned my 43 to what the woman was wearing—a white dress with a hole in it. I saw her nervously taking her things to the clerk (店员), giving little 44 to her kids on her right for a moment. The clerk started to 45 out her things. The line behind me snaked its way into a passage.
When the clerk told her the 46 , the woman hesitated. She looked at a few things, trying to 47 what to put back. The people behind me were getting 48 —she was adding more things she was going to 49 . They kept urging (催促) her to hurry up. The jumping kid and the crying kid just made her even more 50 . She seemed to have a hard time making a decision.
My 51 went out to her, as I was in her shoes. I asked if she needed them for Thanksgiving. She 52 and said, ″Yes!″I then turned to the clerk and paid for her things. I found her almost in tears. She was very 53 . ″I don't know how to 54 you,″ she said. ″I don't want anything in return except a hug,″ I replied, smiling. She wiped her tears and hugged me tightly.
I left the store, aware that 55 can be given everywhere—even in the checkout line!
41．A．selling B．choosing C．passing D．returning
42．A．colorfully B．formally C．fashionably D．poorly
43．A．back B．attention C．efforts D．skills
44．A．advice B．food C．care D．description
45．A．check B．point C．hand D．send
46．A．title B．cost C．schedule D．source
47．A．admit B．refuse C．decide D．imagine
48．A．polite B．confused C．dishonest D．impatient
49．A．burn down B．focus on C．give up D．look for
50．A．powerful B．promising C．angry D．anxious
51．A．heart B．letter C．request D．invitation
52．A．sat B．left C．danced D．nodded
53．A．confident B．difficult C．moved D．frightened
54．A．help B．repay C．challenge D．understand
55．A．kindness B．living C．exchange D．recognition
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every province in China has its own local culture, and 56 (obvious), Yunnan is no exception. With different ethnic (民族的) groups, Yunnan is famous 57 its special culture. It is sometimes impossible 58 (put) the beauty of Yunnan's culture into a single sentence. Yunnan's cultural diversity makes it so unusual, 59 Yunnan's people are quite proud of.
Music plays 60 important role in Yunnan's local culture, especially in minority (少数民族) areas. Many minorities have their own musical 61 (instrument), which have become a large part of Yunnan's music. Shan ge or ″mountain songs″ still influences everyday life in ethnic minority villages of the Yunnan's highlands now. And even in the lowlands, the activities of singing and dancing 62 (be) often important in folk customs. The tradition of shan ge and other ethnic minority music has mixed with popular modern Yunnan's music as well.
Years ago, Yunnan's folk music 63 (take) China by storm when a Yunnan's band won a major song competition. Today, Yunnan is scheduled as a place where artists, musicians and visitors can slow down and try to live a simpler life. 64 (impress) by its natural beauty, comfortable weather and like-minded friends, people choose it as a destination to ease their minds and relax 65 (they).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Henry最近学习压力大；感到非常焦虑。请你给他写一封邮件，为他提供一些建议，内容包括：
1．表达关心和理解；
2．提出减轻压力的建议；
3．鼓励他保持积极的心态。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry, Best regards, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas Day was just days away, and the attractive moon-shaped nightlight I had ordered for Maya, our teenage daughter, still hadn't arrived in the mail. ″I ordered it on September 6,″ I complained to my husband, Neil. ″Why is the nightlight taking so long to arrive What's the problem ″
The latest news reported a lot about empty store shelves and traffic jams. The nightlight was made in France, but we lived in northern America. I was uncertain whether there was a nightlight available, or it might have been lost in the mail.
I counted on Christmas Day to be a time of peace and happiness for our family. Maya had gone through a difficult time because of a terrible disease. Like any other parents, we were worried and stressed. Maya felt it too, and I thought the little nightlight would light up her room and heart. Then I called the company.
″I'm sorry,″ a company service representative (代表) said after I gave her my order number. ″There's something strange here, and we'll have a look. You'll get a call back within24 hours.″ I had to wait with little hope.
However, the next day, my phone rang. ″For some reason,″ said the representative, ″your package sat in a Pennsylvania post office for several days. After that, we can't follow it, so I'm marking it 'lost'. We'll overnight a new one.″ As promised, this new nightlight arrived two days later, and it was just as good as I'd hoped. Maya would love it, too.
As expected, Maya loved the nightlight so much that she couldn't wait to show it off to her younger brother, Chase, who was also a teenager. The next morning, I asked Chase, ″What are you hoping to get for Christmas Day ″ He quickly listed several things. ″And a new nightlight,″ he added.
How I wish I had known that earlier, but it was too late to order another one for Chase. Feeling very helpless, I walked up and down the living room. The thought of Chase's disappointment on Christmas Day was a weight on my heart.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the afternoon, Neil returned with a package. To my surprise, the representative said, ″We're not going to charge you for the 'lost' package.″
高一英语月考试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00'10"
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M:OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00'10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00'02"
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00'05"
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
停顿00'02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00'05"
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00'05"
(Text 1)
M: After you have finished cutting those tomatoes, I need you to get some bread and put some butter on it, OK And then we can add some cheese to the bread and tomatoes.
W:OK, no problem!
(Text 2)
M: You' re home late. Why didn't you catch the school bus as usual
W:I missed it, so I started walking home. Then Lucy's mom saw me and offered me a lift, but she had to stop at a shop on the way.
(Text 3)
W: Welcome, James, please take a seat. Doctor Smith shall see you very shortly.
M:OK, thank you, nurse Alice.
(Text 4)
W: Have you seen Tom's new movie It was excellent, better than the first one, I thought.
M: No, I haven't seen any of them. I prefer action movies. I saw a new Chinese movie. It was great.
(Text 5)
W: Who is your favourite British writer
M: Jane Austen.
W: Hmm. She's good. D.H. Lawrence is my favourite and my sister likes Charles Dickens best.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Dad, I'm worried about Jack. He didn't come home after school in the afternoon.
M: He called me this morning to say that he would stay at Mike's house this afternoon.
W: Where is Tom now then It's almost 5:00 pm.
M: He's at Lucy's party. He said he would be home later in the evening. Stop worrying your bothers so much. They are old enough to take care of themselves.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W: Do you like jazz music
M: No, rock music is my favourite because I can sing along to it. Jazz music is too wild for me.
W: That's exactly why I like jazz best. It makes you follow along with your mind and you really have to listen. It's not like pop music on the radio. Pop music is boring and a pop song sounds so similar to every other pop song.
M:I have never thought about it that way. When I'm driving, I like classical music because it has no words.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: Are you still going on your hiking this weekend
W: Yes, we will set off on Friday. We are going to walk 20 kilometers and then camp in the open air the first day. I can't wait to breathe in the fresh air there!
M: Wow, that's far. What will you do on Saturday
W: On Saturday, we will travel the farthest, going through the city. On Sunday, we will have the hardest day because the mountains will make it hard to walk.
M: How did you get into hiking I was given a pair of sports shoes when I was a kid. It was great! However, I never did a trip like you. My parents used to do something similar, but I was too young to go with them at that time.
W:I started when I joined a club at college and I really like this sport.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
M: Excuse me. I'm trying to get to the Space Needle, but I can't seem to find the entrance. Can you help me
W: Sure. Is this your first time in Seattle
M: Yes, we' re from Chicago. We arrived about six days ago, and we' re driving down to San Francisco tomorrow.
W: Wow! Good for you. So, first of all, you'll want to park your car. There is no parking lot around the Space Needle.
M: Oh, thanks for the tip. Are there any parking lots nearby
W: Yes. Turn left and go straight. On the right- hand side, you'll see one. You can park your car there.
M:OK. Then how can I get to the entrance Here's my map.
W: Great! So from the parking lot, you'll need to walk two blocks and turn right.
M: Turn right
W: Yes, you'll pass the Children's Theater and then the Science Center.
M:OK.
W: Then you'll walk through the gardens, and the entrance will be straight ahead.
M: Thanks a lot! You've been very helpful.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M: On Thursday, I woke up feeling ill. I had a headache, and I felt really tired, although I went to bed early. Because I also had a fever, my mom said I should stay at home. I was worried about missing school because I had an important science test that day. If it had been for math or English, I could have taken the test online, but I needed to be in the lab. Dad called my school and explained the situation, and, thankfully, my teacher said I could take the exam when I felt better. By lunchtime, I had developed a cough. So, together with Dad, I went to the hospital to do a medical test. It was unpleasant, but not too bad. I got the result the next day. Luckily! It was not very serious, but it was still a very bad cold. I was in bed for five days and didn't return to school until the following Wednesday. Anyhow, I passed my science test!
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1—5 AABCC 6—10 ACBBA 11—15 CCABA 16—20 CBCBA
阅读：
21—23 AAC
A篇：文章介绍了中国的几个古镇和古寨。
21．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，大圩古镇是古代中国商人聚集的重要地点。因此，对那些对中国古代商业感兴趣的人来说，此处是最佳选择。
22．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，凤凰古城是湖南省和贵州省之间的重要交汇点。
23．C 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了中国的几个古镇和古寨，目的是吸引游客前往这些地方旅行。
24—27 DCBA
B篇：在观看一个短视频后，作者反思了自己与母亲争吵的行为，并学会了理解和珍惜亲人。
24．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，作者在春节期间与母亲在餐桌上发生了争吵。这本来应该是一个愉快的时刻，但一件小事情破坏了气氛。
25．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，视频中的″儿子″把厨房弄得一团糟是因为他想为″母亲″做饺子。
26．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，视频中的年轻女子意识到自己发脾气后，决定带″儿子″出去吃饭。
27．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者观看视频后反思了自己对母亲的态度，意识到自己应该做一个体谅母亲的孩子。
28—31 BCDB
C篇：一项调查显示，越来越多的英国人正在采取更环保的生活方式来应对气候变化。
28．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一、二段中关于调查结果的描述可知，作者通过列举数据的方式展示了调查结果。
29．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，该段展示了英国人如何实践更环保的生活方式，包括回收利用资源、少吃肉和避免使用一次性塑料等。
30．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，53%的参与者不知道汽车的碳排放量比火车的碳排放量更高。
31．B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为尽管人们还有很多工作要做，但向更环保的生活方式迈进的任何一步都是好消息。因此，作者对英国人采取更加环保的生活方式持乐观态度。
32—35 BCDD
D篇：文章介绍了Meroe金字塔的历史背景、特点及其重要性。
32．B 【解析】推理判断题。第一段的主要目的是引出文章的主题，即介绍Meroe金字塔。
33．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，与埃及金字塔相比，Meroe金字塔的基座较小，侧面更陡峭。
34．D 【解析】词义推测题。根据上文可知，细心的游客可能会注意到，一些金字塔没有最高点。画线词所在句解释了原因。这是因为一位意大利探险家在19世纪80年代寻找宝藏时毁坏了一些金字塔。
35．D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Meroe金字塔的历史背景、特点及其重要性。
36—40 EBGDA
七选五：文章介绍了如何通过一些具体的方法来提升在运动中的表现。
36．E 【解析】下文介绍了一些具体的、可以帮助提升在运动中的表现的方法。因此，E项符合语境。
37．B 【解析】该段主要建议加入运动队。B项进一步提供了具体的建议。
38．G 【解析】上文提到找到一个好教练的重要性。G项与上文内容紧密相关，进一步强调了选择教练时的标准。
39．D 【解析】下文进一步强调了训练的全面性。因此，D项符合语境。
40．A 【解析】该段强调了基础训练的重要性。因此，A项为该段的最佳主旨句。
41—45 BDBCA 46—50 BCDCD 51—55 ADCBA
完形填空：文章讲述了我在感恩节前夕帮助一位有困难的母亲的经历。
41．B 【解析】考查动词。在挑选完东西后，我走进了结账的队伍。
42．D 【解析】考查副词。我前面站着一个穿着破旧的女人。
43．B 【解析】考查名词。我把注意力转向那个女人的穿着——一件有洞的白色连衣裙。
44．C 【解析】考查名词。我看到她紧张地把东西拿给店员，暂时没有怎么照顾她右边的孩子。
45．A 【解析】考查动词。店员开始核对她的东西。
46．B 【解析】考查名词。当店员告诉她价格时，那个女人犹豫了。
47．C 【解析】考查动词。她看了几样东西，试图决定把哪些东西放回去。
48．D 【解析】考查形容词。我身后的人越来越不耐烦了。
49．C 【解析】考查动词短语。她又加了一些她打算放弃的东西。
50．D 【解析】考查形容词。蹦蹦跳跳的孩子和哭泣的孩子让她更加焦虑。
51．A 【解析】考查名词。设身处地地想想，我很同情她。
52．D 【解析】考查动词。我问她是否需要这些东西过感恩节。她点了点头，并且说：″是的。″
53．C 【解析】考查形容词。我发现她几乎要哭了。她非常感动。
54．B 【解析】考查动词。她说：“我不知道该如何报答你。”
55．A 【解析】考查名词。我离开了商店，意识到我们可以在任何地方给予善意——即使在结账的队伍中！
56．obviously 57．for 58．to put 59．which 60．an
61．instruments 62．are 63．took 64．Impressed 65．themselves
语法填空：
56．obviously 【解析】考查副词。此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，表示“显然地”，所以用obviously。
57．for 【解析】考查介词。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。
58．to put 【解析】考查非谓语动词。It在此句中是形式主语，动词不定式to put 作真正的主语。
59．which 【解析】考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子，在从句中作宾语。
60．an 【解析】考查冠词。此处需要用不定冠词修饰名词，且important的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。
61．instruments 【解析】考查名词单复数。instrument是可数名词。上文中的their提示此处应用名词复数。
62．are 【解析】考查主谓一致。根据句子主语the activities和空后的often可知,此处谓语动词应用are。
63．took 【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语Years ago可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时。
64．Impressed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。impress与逻辑主语people是被动关系,故此处应用其过去分词形式作状语。
65．themselves 【解析】考查代词。此处需要用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。
说明：1．有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2．除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
Dear Henry,
I hope this email finds you well. I heard you've been feeling quite anxious due to the heavy study pressure recently. I understand how challenging it can be, and I want to offer some relevant suggestions to you.
Firstly, it's important to take regular breaks during your study sessions, which will help you stay focused and prevent burnout. Secondly, physical exercise, even a quick walk, can be a great way to relieve stress. Lastly, don't hesitate to talk to someone about your feelings, whether it's a friend or a family member.
Remember to maintain a positive mindset and not be too hard on yourself. I'm confident that with some adjustments, you'll find a way to balance your studies and well-being.
Best regards,
Li Hua
评分原则（略）
第二节：
参考范文：
In the afternoon, Neil returned with a package. ″This was just sent to the door,″ he said, handing me the unexpected package. With surprise, I tore open the wrapping only to find it was the ″lost″ nightlight we had given up on. Thankfully, it had finally arrived, just in time to fill Chase's room. Then my husband advised me to call the company and tell them somehow the ″lost″ nightlight finally arrived. We both thought we should be charged for the two packages.
To my surprise, the representative said, ″We're not going to charge you for the 'lost' package.″ ″Christmas Day is coming. We give it to you for free as a gift from us to you and your family for the holiday. And we really appreciate your honesty,″ she added. I thanked them sincerely and hung up with a smile, already imagining the surprise on Chase's face when he unwrapped his nightlight like Maya's. No doubt it would cast a reassuring light over our Christmas Day, a light for all the days and nights to come.
评分原则（略）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．What are the speakers probably doing
A．Preparing a meal. B．Making a shopping list. C．Picking some vegetables.
2．How does the woman usually get home from school
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
3．Where are the speakers
A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．At home.
4．What are the speakers discussing
A．Famous actors. B．Music. C．Movies.
5．Who is the woman's favourite British writer
A．Jane Austen. B．Charles Dickens. C． D.H. Lawrence.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is Jack now
A．At Mike's house. B．At a party. C．At school.
7．Who is the woman
A．Lucy's mother. B．The man's wife. C．Tom's sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What kind of music does the woman like best
A．Rock music. B．Jazz music. C．Pop music.
9．Why does the man like classical music when driving
A．It is very wild. B．It has no words. C．It lets him sing along to it.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．On which day will the woman start the hike
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
11．What will be the hardest part of the hike according to the woman
A．Walking along a college. B．Walking through the city. C．Walking in the mountains.
12．How did the woman start hiking as a hobby
A．By following her parents. B．By trying her sports shoes. C．By joining a club at college.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13．Where does the man want to go
A．To the Space Needle. B．To the Science Center. C．To the Children's Theater.
14．In which city are the speakers
A．Chicago. B．Seattle. C．San Francisco.
15．What should the man do after walking two blocks from the parking lot
A．Turn right. B．Turn left. C．Go straight ahead.
16．What does the man think of the woman
A．A little confusing. B．Quite humorous. C．Very helpful.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What test did the speaker need to take on Thursday
A．Math. B．Science. C．English.
18．Who told the school about the speaker's situation
A．The speaker himself. B．His mother. C．His father.
19．How long was the speaker in bed
A．For four days. B．For five days. C．For six days.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．His illness. B．Online exams. C．Good habits.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you expecting to experience China's beauty in old towns and villages Find a destination here that interests you for your next trip.
Daxu Ancient Town
Daxu Ancient Town first appeared long ago on the east bank of the Li River. Up to the Ming and Qing dynasties, it had a long history as an important meeting place for rich businessmen from southern and northern China. Daxu's old street is the town's well-known attraction. The roadway stands out for its bluestone sidewalk, which is over a thousand years old.
Wuzhen Water Town
Wuzhen, a water town with a history of more than one thousand years on the lower Yangtze River, and situated in northern Zhejiang, is the meeting point for Shanghai, Hangzhou and Suzhou. The historic Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河) runs through the town. Some traditional buildings still stand today even after experiencing weather changes for hundreds of years.
Fenghuang Ancient Town
According to an old story, two beautiful birds flew downwards from the sky and landed on Fenghuang Ancient Town. Attracted by the beauty of the town, they were unwilling to leave, thus giving the place its name. It serves as an important crossing point between Hunan Province and Guizhou Province.
Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village
Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village, most of whose residents are Miao, is an attractive natural basin surrounded by shiny green fields, with wooden houses climbing up the hillside. You may experience the Miao way of life in this village: a unique ″long table feast″ and a variety of Miao food.
21．What is the best choice for those interested in business in ancient China
A．Daxu Ancient Town. B．Wuzhen Water Town.
C．Fenghuang Ancient Town. D．Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village.
22．What do we know about Fenghuang Ancient Town
A．It connects two provinces. B．It lies beside a historic canal.
C．It is lesser known as the Miao living place. D．It stands at the meeting point of three cities.
23．What is the purpose of the text
A．To advertise products. B．To tell some old stories.
C．To attract some tourists. D．To introduce traditional culture.
B
During the Spring Festival, I argued with my mother at the dining table. It was supposed to be a joyful time, but a small matter broke the mood. Back in my room, I cried while looking through short videos and accidentally saw one.
In the video, a young woman comes home to a messy kitchen. Her ″son″ is covered in dough (生面团) and flour. She quickly turns off the gas stove and is relieved that everything is safe. She then angrily scolds (责骂) her five-year-old ″son″, who cries loudly. Watching this, I couldn't understand. What can a child understand Even if he did something wrong, she shouldn't take her anger out on him! It looked like he was trying to make dumplings for his ″mother″.
The woman then realizes she lost her cool and softens her tone, saying, ″Today we'll eat out. We should have something special for the New Year.″ They go to a busy street and choose a noodle shop. After paying, the woman notices her ″son″ is missing. She searches everywhere, worried, and finally finds him standing in front of a dumpling restaurant. She runs over and cries, ″Why did you run away You frightened me!″ The ″son″ points to the dumplings and says, ″Dumplings... your favorite. We should eat dumplings for the New Year.″ The woman is very surprised.
The video then shows the ″son's″ face aging, showing it's actually a daughter caring for her father, who has the mind of a child.
The woman remembers making dumplings with her father during the Spring Festival when she was young. Now, her elderly father has the mind of a child.
Everything makes sense now. Parents can always forgive their children's mistakes, but children often have high expectations of their parents—even as they age.
Why can't I be more understanding of my mother The person spending the New Year with me should be the one I cherish the most. Thinking this, I put down my phone and walked out of my room.
24．Why did the author argue with his mother during the Spring Festival
A．Because of a big problem. B．Because of a short video.
C．Because of a misunderstanding. D．Because of a small thing.
25．What was the ″son's″ intention when he made a mess in the kitchen
A．To play with dough. B．To frighten his ″mother″.
C．To make dumplings for his ″mother″. D．To force his ″mother″ to go shopping with him.
26．What did the young woman in the video decide to do after scolding her ″son″
A．Say sorry to him. B．Take him out to eat. C．Send him to his room. D．Make dumplings together.
27．What lesson did the author learn from the video
A．Be a more understanding child. B．Making dumplings is too difficult.
C．Always clean up mess after cooking. D．Children should respect their parents.
C
A survey has found that more and more British people are taking steps to live a more environment-friendly life as climate (气候) change becomes a bigger problem. According the survey, green living is on the rise among British people, with 79% of the participants (参与者) saying that they are greener than they were ten years ago.
The survey including 2,000 British people found that four out of five British people say they are greener than they were a decade ago. 61% of the participants believe that they have a duty to live a greener lifestyle, and 70% want to keep making lifestyle changes to be more eco-friendly.
What actions are British people taking The survey found that reuse, eating less meat and avoiding single-use plastics are the most common eco-friendly actions. It also found that British people do not understand which actions can be the most helpful for the environment.
For example, 53% of the participants didn't know that cars have a higher carbon footprint (碳排放量) than trains, and only 19% are now trying to travel more by train to reduce the pollution.
Of course, this is just one study with a group of 2,000 people. Even so, there does seem to be a move towards greener living. For example, according to the official website, the reusing rate increased in England between 2010 and 2019．Research by NatCen Social Research found a big drop in meat eating between 2012 and 2018.
While we shouldn't celebrate too soon—there is still lots of work to be done to fight climate change—any move towards greener living is certainly good news!
28．How did the author present the findings
A．By discussing reasons. B．By listing data.
C．By showing official advice. D．By giving personal opinions.
29．What is shown in paragraph 3
A．Which ways are much greener. B．Why the British choose greener living,
C．How the British practise greener living. D．What actions British people take to live healthily.
30．What do we know about the survey
A．More than 2,000 people took part in it.
B．70% of the participants dislike making a change.
C．19% of the participants know the environment well.
D．About half participants know little about eco-friendly acts.
31．What is the author's attitude to greener living in Britain
A．Curious. B．Optimistic. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful.
D
Travel 200 kilometers out of Khartoum into the Sudanese desert, and you'll see the ancient pyramids (金字塔) of Meroe, which look like a mirage (海市蜃楼). These pyramids are far away from the busy tourist places of the Egyptian pyramids. This area of North Sudan used to be part of the land of the pharaohs (kings of ancient Egypt), which is why there are so many amazing pyramids and temples here.
The pyramids are about 5,000 years old. This is a topic of debate between the Sudanese government, which says the pyramids are older than those in Egypt, and scientists from other countries.
Thousands of years ago, Meroe was the capital city of the Kingdom of Kush, ruled by the Nubian Dynasty. The pyramids here are spread across three sites and are different from the Egyptian pyramids because they have smaller bases and steeper (更陡峭的) sides. Many people don't know that this place in North Africa has about 200 pyramids and temples, which is more than those in all of Egypt. Sudan's pyramids were built as tombs (坟墓) for Nubian kings.
Step inside today, and you'll see paintings on the walls that show important moments from the rule of this famous king. Considering their age and remote location, it's amazing that these buildings are still mostly complete. However, careful visitors might notice that some of the pyramids are missing their top points. This is because an Italian explorer ravaged some of the pyramids in the 1880s while looking for treasure.
UNESCO has listed the pyramids as a world heritage site.
32．What is the author's main purpose of writing paragraph 1
A．To show what a mirage is like. B．To introduce the topic of the text.
C．To explain the historical significance of Meroe. D．To stress the importance of the pyramids of Meroe.
33．How are the pyramids of Meroe different from the Egyptian pyramids
A．They are more important. B．They are in a steeper area.
C．They are smaller and steeper. D．They are made of all kinds of materials.
34．What does the underlined word ″ravaged″ in paragraph 4 mean
A．Updated. B．Exchanged. C．Improved. D．Destroyed.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．The Ancient Kingdom of Kush B．The Debate over Pyramids' Age
C．The Discovery of Meroe's Mirage D．The Valuable Pyramids of Meroe
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If sports are something that interests you, you'd like to be good at them. Consistent effort and a positive mindset can make a big difference in your progress. To achieve this, practice is the key. 36
Join a sports team. If you want to become a sports superstar, joining a team is a good way to start. If your skills are low, joining an amateur league will sharpen up your skills. Sports teams are everywhere, and most of them are free to join. 37 Recreation centers are often hosts to sports teams as well.
Get a great coach. Great coaches come in all shapes and sizes. Certain coaching personalities will suit you better than others. It's necessary to find a good coach for you. 38 In the early stages, a coach's enthusiasm is often more helpful than scientific know-how.
Set your sights wide. If you want to be truly great at sports, it's not enough to focus on a couple of sports alone. It's important to set your sights wide with your exercise. Don't specialize in skills unless you' re already a great athlete. 39 Whether you play one sport or multiple sports, training your entire body will improve your sports performance.
40 It's a common mistake to jump into the advanced stuff quickly. This isn't an effective way to spend training time. You need a solid foundation before you move on to bigger things. If you' re new to a sport, take as much time as you need to get the basic movements down properly. It'll make advanced skills a lot easier to get in the long run.
A．Pay attention to basics first.
B．You can go for school team tryouts.
C．Try your best to get advanced skills.
D．Find ways to train every part of your body.
E．Here are some ways to help you to become good at sports.
F．You should avoid joining any team until you're a skilled player.
G．The best method is to have one who really wants to see you succeed.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One afternoon before Thanksgiving, I went into a store, not knowing I would become part of something good.
After 41 my things, I went to the checkout line. In front of me stood a woman 42 dressed with two kids—one was running around and the other was crying.
I turned my 43 to what the woman was wearing—a white dress with a hole in it. I saw her nervously taking her things to the clerk (店员), giving little 44 to her kids on her right for a moment. The clerk started to 45 out her things. The line behind me snaked its way into a passage.
When the clerk told her the 46 , the woman hesitated. She looked at a few things, trying to 47 what to put back. The people behind me were getting 48 —she was adding more things she was going to 49 . They kept urging (催促) her to hurry up. The jumping kid and the crying kid just made her even more 50 . She seemed to have a hard time making a decision.
My 51 went out to her, as I was in her shoes. I asked if she needed them for Thanksgiving. She 52 and said, ″Yes!″I then turned to the clerk and paid for her things. I found her almost in tears. She was very 53 . ″I don't know how to 54 you,″ she said. ″I don't want anything in return except a hug,″ I replied, smiling. She wiped her tears and hugged me tightly.
I left the store, aware that 55 can be given everywhere—even in the checkout line!
41．A．selling B．choosing C．passing D．returning
42．A．colorfully B．formally C．fashionably D．poorly
43．A．back B．attention C．efforts D．skills
44．A．advice B．food C．care D．description
45．A．check B．point C．hand D．send
46．A．title B．cost C．schedule D．source
47．A．admit B．refuse C．decide D．imagine
48．A．polite B．confused C．dishonest D．impatient
49．A．burn down B．focus on C．give up D．look for
50．A．powerful B．promising C．angry D．anxious
51．A．heart B．letter C．request D．invitation
52．A．sat B．left C．danced D．nodded
53．A．confident B．difficult C．moved D．frightened
54．A．help B．repay C．challenge D．understand
55．A．kindness B．living C．exchange D．recognition
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every province in China has its own local culture, and 56 (obvious), Yunnan is no exception. With different ethnic (民族的) groups, Yunnan is famous 57 its special culture. It is sometimes impossible 58 (put) the beauty of Yunnan's culture into a single sentence. Yunnan's cultural diversity makes it so unusual, 59 Yunnan's people are quite proud of.
Music plays 60 important role in Yunnan's local culture, especially in minority (少数民族) areas. Many minorities have their own musical 61 (instrument), which have become a large part of Yunnan's music. Shan ge or ″mountain songs″ still influences everyday life in ethnic minority villages of the Yunnan's highlands now. And even in the lowlands, the activities of singing and dancing 62 (be) often important in folk customs. The tradition of shan ge and other ethnic minority music has mixed with popular modern Yunnan's music as well.
Years ago, Yunnan's folk music 63 (take) China by storm when a Yunnan's band won a major song competition. Today, Yunnan is scheduled as a place where artists, musicians and visitors can slow down and try to live a simpler life. 64 (impress) by its natural beauty, comfortable weather and like-minded friends, people choose it as a destination to ease their minds and relax 65 (they).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Henry最近学习压力大；感到非常焦虑。请你给他写一封邮件，为他提供一些建议，内容包括：
1．表达关心和理解；
2．提出减轻压力的建议；
3．鼓励他保持积极的心态。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry, Best regards, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas Day was just days away, and the attractive moon-shaped nightlight I had ordered for Maya, our teenage daughter, still hadn't arrived in the mail. ″I ordered it on September 6,″ I complained to my husband, Neil. ″Why is the nightlight taking so long to arrive What's the problem ″
The latest news reported a lot about empty store shelves and traffic jams. The nightlight was made in France, but we lived in northern America. I was uncertain whether there was a nightlight available, or it might have been lost in the mail.
I counted on Christmas Day to be a time of peace and happiness for our family. Maya had gone through a difficult time because of a terrible disease. Like any other parents, we were worried and stressed. Maya felt it too, and I thought the little nightlight would light up her room and heart. Then I called the company.
″I'm sorry,″ a company service representative (代表) said after I gave her my order number. ″There's something strange here, and we'll have a look. You'll get a call back within24 hours.″ I had to wait with little hope.
However, the next day, my phone rang. ″For some reason,″ said the representative, ″your package sat in a Pennsylvania post office for several days. After that, we can't follow it, so I'm marking it 'lost'. We'll overnight a new one.″ As promised, this new nightlight arrived two days later, and it was just as good as I'd hoped. Maya would love it, too.
As expected, Maya loved the nightlight so much that she couldn't wait to show it off to her younger brother, Chase, who was also a teenager. The next morning, I asked Chase, ″What are you hoping to get for Christmas Day ″ He quickly listed several things. ″And a new nightlight,″ he added.
How I wish I had known that earlier, but it was too late to order another one for Chase. Feeling very helpless, I walked up and down the living room. The thought of Chase's disappointment on Christmas Day was a weight on my heart.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the afternoon, Neil returned with a package. To my surprise, the representative said, ″We're not going to charge you for the 'lost' package.″
高一英语月考试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00'10"
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M:OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00'10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00'02"
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00'05"
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
停顿00'02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00'05"
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00'05"
(Text 1)
M: After you have finished cutting those tomatoes, I need you to get some bread and put some butter on it, OK And then we can add some cheese to the bread and tomatoes.
W:OK, no problem!
(Text 2)
M: You' re home late. Why didn't you catch the school bus as usual
W:I missed it, so I started walking home. Then Lucy's mom saw me and offered me a lift, but she had to stop at a shop on the way.
(Text 3)
W: Welcome, James, please take a seat. Doctor Smith shall see you very shortly.
M:OK, thank you, nurse Alice.
(Text 4)
W: Have you seen Tom's new movie It was excellent, better than the first one, I thought.
M: No, I haven't seen any of them. I prefer action movies. I saw a new Chinese movie. It was great.
(Text 5)
W: Who is your favourite British writer
M: Jane Austen.
W: Hmm. She's good. D.H. Lawrence is my favourite and my sister likes Charles Dickens best.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Dad, I'm worried about Jack. He didn't come home after school in the afternoon.
M: He called me this morning to say that he would stay at Mike's house this afternoon.
W: Where is Tom now then It's almost 5:00 pm.
M: He's at Lucy's party. He said he would be home later in the evening. Stop worrying your bothers so much. They are old enough to take care of themselves.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W: Do you like jazz music
M: No, rock music is my favourite because I can sing along to it. Jazz music is too wild for me.
W: That's exactly why I like jazz best. It makes you follow along with your mind and you really have to listen. It's not like pop music on the radio. Pop music is boring and a pop song sounds so similar to every other pop song.
M:I have never thought about it that way. When I'm driving, I like classical music because it has no words.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: Are you still going on your hiking this weekend
W: Yes, we will set off on Friday. We are going to walk 20 kilometers and then camp in the open air the first day. I can't wait to breathe in the fresh air there!
M: Wow, that's far. What will you do on Saturday
W: On Saturday, we will travel the farthest, going through the city. On Sunday, we will have the hardest day because the mountains will make it hard to walk.
M: How did you get into hiking I was given a pair of sports shoes when I was a kid. It was great! However, I never did a trip like you. My parents used to do something similar, but I was too young to go with them at that time.
W:I started when I joined a club at college and I really like this sport.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
M: Excuse me. I'm trying to get to the Space Needle, but I can't seem to find the entrance. Can you help me
W: Sure. Is this your first time in Seattle
M: Yes, we' re from Chicago. We arrived about six days ago, and we' re driving down to San Francisco tomorrow.
W: Wow! Good for you. So, first of all, you'll want to park your car. There is no parking lot around the Space Needle.
M: Oh, thanks for the tip. Are there any parking lots nearby
W: Yes. Turn left and go straight. On the right- hand side, you'll see one. You can park your car there.
M:OK. Then how can I get to the entrance Here's my map.
W: Great! So from the parking lot, you'll need to walk two blocks and turn right.
M: Turn right
W: Yes, you'll pass the Children's Theater and then the Science Center.
M:OK.
W: Then you'll walk through the gardens, and the entrance will be straight ahead.
M: Thanks a lot! You've been very helpful.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M: On Thursday, I woke up feeling ill. I had a headache, and I felt really tired, although I went to bed early. Because I also had a fever, my mom said I should stay at home. I was worried about missing school because I had an important science test that day. If it had been for math or English, I could have taken the test online, but I needed to be in the lab. Dad called my school and explained the situation, and, thankfully, my teacher said I could take the exam when I felt better. By lunchtime, I had developed a cough. So, together with Dad, I went to the hospital to do a medical test. It was unpleasant, but not too bad. I got the result the next day. Luckily! It was not very serious, but it was still a very bad cold. I was in bed for five days and didn't return to school until the following Wednesday. Anyhow, I passed my science test!
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1—5 AABCC 6—10 ACBBA 11—15 CCABA 16—20 CBCBA
阅读：
21—23 AAC
A篇：文章介绍了中国的几个古镇和古寨。
21．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，大圩古镇是古代中国商人聚集的重要地点。因此，对那些对中国古代商业感兴趣的人来说，此处是最佳选择。
22．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，凤凰古城是湖南省和贵州省之间的重要交汇点。
23．C 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了中国的几个古镇和古寨，目的是吸引游客前往这些地方旅行。
24—27 DCBA
B篇：在观看一个短视频后，作者反思了自己与母亲争吵的行为，并学会了理解和珍惜亲人。
24．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，作者在春节期间与母亲在餐桌上发生了争吵。这本来应该是一个愉快的时刻，但一件小事情破坏了气氛。
25．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，视频中的″儿子″把厨房弄得一团糟是因为他想为″母亲″做饺子。
26．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，视频中的年轻女子意识到自己发脾气后，决定带″儿子″出去吃饭。
27．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者观看视频后反思了自己对母亲的态度，意识到自己应该做一个体谅母亲的孩子。
28—31 BCDB
C篇：一项调查显示，越来越多的英国人正在采取更环保的生活方式来应对气候变化。
28．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一、二段中关于调查结果的描述可知，作者通过列举数据的方式展示了调查结果。
29．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，该段展示了英国人如何实践更环保的生活方式，包括回收利用资源、少吃肉和避免使用一次性塑料等。
30．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，53%的参与者不知道汽车的碳排放量比火车的碳排放量更高。
31．B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为尽管人们还有很多工作要做，但向更环保的生活方式迈进的任何一步都是好消息。因此，作者对英国人采取更加环保的生活方式持乐观态度。
32—35 BCDD
D篇：文章介绍了Meroe金字塔的历史背景、特点及其重要性。
32．B 【解析】推理判断题。第一段的主要目的是引出文章的主题，即介绍Meroe金字塔。
33．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，与埃及金字塔相比，Meroe金字塔的基座较小，侧面更陡峭。
34．D 【解析】词义推测题。根据上文可知，细心的游客可能会注意到，一些金字塔没有最高点。画线词所在句解释了原因。这是因为一位意大利探险家在19世纪80年代寻找宝藏时毁坏了一些金字塔。
35．D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Meroe金字塔的历史背景、特点及其重要性。
36—40 EBGDA
七选五：文章介绍了如何通过一些具体的方法来提升在运动中的表现。
36．E 【解析】下文介绍了一些具体的、可以帮助提升在运动中的表现的方法。因此，E项符合语境。
37．B 【解析】该段主要建议加入运动队。B项进一步提供了具体的建议。
38．G 【解析】上文提到找到一个好教练的重要性。G项与上文内容紧密相关，进一步强调了选择教练时的标准。
39．D 【解析】下文进一步强调了训练的全面性。因此，D项符合语境。
40．A 【解析】该段强调了基础训练的重要性。因此，A项为该段的最佳主旨句。
41—45 BDBCA 46—50 BCDCD 51—55 ADCBA
完形填空：文章讲述了我在感恩节前夕帮助一位有困难的母亲的经历。
41．B 【解析】考查动词。在挑选完东西后，我走进了结账的队伍。
42．D 【解析】考查副词。我前面站着一个穿着破旧的女人。
43．B 【解析】考查名词。我把注意力转向那个女人的穿着——一件有洞的白色连衣裙。
44．C 【解析】考查名词。我看到她紧张地把东西拿给店员，暂时没有怎么照顾她右边的孩子。
45．A 【解析】考查动词。店员开始核对她的东西。
46．B 【解析】考查名词。当店员告诉她价格时，那个女人犹豫了。
47．C 【解析】考查动词。她看了几样东西，试图决定把哪些东西放回去。
48．D 【解析】考查形容词。我身后的人越来越不耐烦了。
49．C 【解析】考查动词短语。她又加了一些她打算放弃的东西。
50．D 【解析】考查形容词。蹦蹦跳跳的孩子和哭泣的孩子让她更加焦虑。
51．A 【解析】考查名词。设身处地地想想，我很同情她。
52．D 【解析】考查动词。我问她是否需要这些东西过感恩节。她点了点头，并且说：″是的。″
53．C 【解析】考查形容词。我发现她几乎要哭了。她非常感动。
54．B 【解析】考查动词。她说：“我不知道该如何报答你。”
55．A 【解析】考查名词。我离开了商店，意识到我们可以在任何地方给予善意——即使在结账的队伍中！
56．obviously 57．for 58．to put 59．which 60．an
61．instruments 62．are 63．took 64．Impressed 65．themselves
语法填空：
56．obviously 【解析】考查副词。此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，表示“显然地”，所以用obviously。
57．for 【解析】考查介词。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。
58．to put 【解析】考查非谓语动词。It在此句中是形式主语，动词不定式to put 作真正的主语。
59．which 【解析】考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子，在从句中作宾语。
60．an 【解析】考查冠词。此处需要用不定冠词修饰名词，且important的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。
61．instruments 【解析】考查名词单复数。instrument是可数名词。上文中的their提示此处应用名词复数。
62．are 【解析】考查主谓一致。根据句子主语the activities和空后的often可知,此处谓语动词应用are。
63．took 【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语Years ago可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时。
64．Impressed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。impress与逻辑主语people是被动关系,故此处应用其过去分词形式作状语。
65．themselves 【解析】考查代词。此处需要用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。
说明：1．有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2．除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
Dear Henry,
I hope this email finds you well. I heard you've been feeling quite anxious due to the heavy study pressure recently. I understand how challenging it can be, and I want to offer some relevant suggestions to you.
Firstly, it's important to take regular breaks during your study sessions, which will help you stay focused and prevent burnout. Secondly, physical exercise, even a quick walk, can be a great way to relieve stress. Lastly, don't hesitate to talk to someone about your feelings, whether it's a friend or a family member.
Remember to maintain a positive mindset and not be too hard on yourself. I'm confident that with some adjustments, you'll find a way to balance your studies and well-being.
Best regards,
Li Hua
评分原则（略）
第二节：
参考范文：
In the afternoon, Neil returned with a package. ″This was just sent to the door,″ he said, handing me the unexpected package. With surprise, I tore open the wrapping only to find it was the ″lost″ nightlight we had given up on. Thankfully, it had finally arrived, just in time to fill Chase's room. Then my husband advised me to call the company and tell them somehow the ″lost″ nightlight finally arrived. We both thought we should be charged for the two packages.
To my surprise, the representative said, ″We're not going to charge you for the 'lost' package.″ ″Christmas Day is coming. We give it to you for free as a gift from us to you and your family for the holiday. And we really appreciate your honesty,″ she added. I thanked them sincerely and hung up with a smile, already imagining the surprise on Chase's face when he unwrapped his nightlight like Maya's. No doubt it would cast a reassuring light over our Christmas Day, a light for all the days and nights to come.
评分原则（略）