课时2 七年级上 Units 5~9 2025年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习基础练（含解析）

七年级上 Units 5~9
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.The opening ceremony of the 2024 Summer Olympic Games began 　　　　19:30 on July 26 in Paris, France.
A.on B.to
C.at　 D.of
( )2.—My favorite subject is 　　　　.
—So do I, because health comes first.
A.math B.P.E.
C.English D.history
( )3.—Excuse me,　　　　 is the English-Chinese dictionary
—It's $32.95.
A.how many　 B.how old
C.how much　　 D.how long
( )4.—Can I help you
—Yes.I'd like 　　　　for my twin sons.
A.two pair of glasses
B.two pairs of glass
C.two pair of glass
D.two pairs of glasses
( )5.Here are some new books. I like all of them because they can offer me a lot of 　　　　knowledge.
A.boring B.useful
C.free　 D.peaceful
( )6.David comes from the USA.He wants 　　　　a job as a language teacher in China.
A.find B.finding
C.to find D.found
( )7.The T-shirt is only ten dollars and it's fit for me.I'll 　　　　it.
A.create B.take
C.afford D.sell
( )8.—How much are these apples
—　　　　.
A.Five yuan a kilo
B.They are expensive
C.Only two baskets
D.Their prices are high
( )9.—We can't have a picnic tomorrow 　　　　the weather is getting so bad.
—What a pity!
A.though B.until
C.because D.unless
( )10.—How is it going
—　　　　. I just stay at home and read books.
A.Just so-so
B.You're welcome
C.Thanks a lot
D.It's not a big deal
Ⅱ.完形填空
提高体育水平,走向体育强国
It is 7 o'clock on Sunday.13-year-old Lin Qi is going to a sports center near his home.Every Sunday morning, Lin and his friend go there to play ping-pong.Although it's very early, the sports center is 　1　people because they can play for free in the center from 7 a.m.to 9 a.m.on weekends.
Similar things are 　2　in many sports centers in China.They give cheap or free access (使用权) to people.This good 　3　owes (归功于) much to our government's efforts (努力).
In order to 　4　more people to exercise and build China into a country that is strong in sports, the Chinese government does a lot. It helps 　5　lots of sports facilities (设施). It also improves 　6　in schools and gives help to sports centers.
Thanks to these efforts, more and more Chinese people are having fun 　7　. A study shows that more than 500 million Chinese people often exercise.As more people play sports, China's sports industry is growing so 　8　.China's sports industry was worth 3.3 trillion (万亿) yuan in 2022.Some scientists said it could be worth 　9　5 trillion yuan by 2025.
The government said that it would do more to help people 　10　and move faster to build China into a country that is strong in sports.Let's wait and see.
( )1.A.full of B.afraid of
C.excited about D.serious about
( )2.A.making B.following
C.happening D.producing
( )3.A.research B.situation
C.project D.message
( )4.A.plan　 B.decide
C.expect D.encourage
( )5.A.build B.pass
C.take D.move
( )6.A.art B.Chinese
C.physics D.P.E.
( )7.A.making mistakes
B.taking photos
C.playing sports
D.making decisions
( )8.A.easily B.fast
C.slowly D.exactly
( )9.A.as for B.out of
C.up to D.along with
( )10.A.exercise B.grow
C.enjoy D.count
Ⅲ.阅读理解
屈原生平　端午节由来
Qu Yuan was born in the Chu State, which is one of seven powerful states in the Warring States Period (战国时期).He is a great poet and a loyal officer.His most famous work is “Li Sao”.
There were several ups and downs in his career, but he was still quite active in politics (政治) and he loved his country deeply.When his country was in danger, the king of Chu refused to follow Qu Yuan's advice and forced Qu Yuan to leave his position.Qu Yuan was pushed away from his homeland, but his heart was still connected to his country.In his work “Li Sao”, he expressed the road ahead would be long and the climb would be steep.
In 278 B.C., Qu Yuan was already an old man of over sixty, and the fall of the Chu capital was the last blow (打击) to his patriotic (爱国的) hope.When the Qin army broke into the capital of his country, Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River and died with his country.Upon learning he had jumped into the river, Chu people, who showed deep respect for him, rushed to save him by boat.But they failed to find his body.So they dropped rice balls into the river in order that the fish would not eat his body.
In memory of this great patriotic poet, people made it a custom that on the day of his death, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, dragon boat races would be held and people should eat zongzi.The tradition is kept up to now, called the Dragon Boat Festival.
( )1.What is Qu Yuan's most famous work
A.The Book of Songs.
B.Li Sao.
C.The Chuang Tzu.
D.The Book of Changes.
( )2.Theword “steep” in the second paragraph means “things go 　　　　”.
A.smoothly B.slowly
C.up and down D.fast
( )3.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The Chu State beat the Qin State.
B.The king of Chu always accepted Qu Yuan's advice.
C.The Chu people didn't find Qu Yuan's body.
D.Qu Yuan was born in the Spring and Autumn Period.
( )4.What is the best title for the passage
A.The Dragon Boat Festival
B.The dragon boat races
C.A great patriotic poet
D.The Warring States Period
Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)
In a small town in the United States, a kind-hearted fourth-grade teacher named Mary Johnson noticed a change in one of her students, Timmy Brown.Timmy, usually full of energy, became quiet and less active.
Mary talked to Timmy's parents about her worries during a holiday. She suggested that they take Timmy to see a doctor.
After the holiday, Timmy's mom took him to see a doctor.The doctor found that Timmy had a health problem and needed to stay at home for some time.
Mary did not forget about Timmy.She visited him at his home after school and brought him homework and food.She also talked to him and gave him encouragement.
Timmy's classmates missed him and wanted to help.They made cards and wrote messages for him, sending their love and wishes for a quick recovery.
With Mary's help and the cards from his classmates, Timmy felt better soon.He began to do his homework seriously at home and waited to return to school.
Quite soon, Timmy was as energetic as before.Everyone was happy for him.
Mary's kindness and the support of Timmy's classmates made a big difference to his recovery.They showed that even small acts of caring could bring joy and hope to others.
1.What change happened to Timmy Brown (不超过10个词)
2.Whom did Timmy's mother take him to see after the holiday (不超过5个词)
3.What made a big difference to Timmy's recovery (不超过10个词)
Ⅴ.单词拼写
1.My car is r 　 (恰好) behind yours!
2.Life was never going to be so f 　(无拘无束的) and easy again.
3.It is very important to develop a good eating h 　 (习惯).
4.J 　(七月) is the seventh month of the year and is also a hot month in China.
5.We sell all our clothes at very good p 　 (价格).
Ⅵ.书面表达
艺术充满魅力,艺术课使校园生活丰富多彩。你校英文周刊正以 “My Favorite Art Course” 为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点如下:
1.介绍你校开设的艺术课(如音乐、绘画、舞蹈、书法、戏剧等);
2.介绍你最喜欢的一门艺术课及其开课情况(如上课时间、活动等);
3.谈谈你喜欢这门艺术课的理由。
注意: 1.短文须包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
3.词数80~100(短文题目和首句已为你写好,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:calligraphy(n.书法); drama(n.戏剧)
My Favorite Art Course
Art courses are important at school. _________________
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1~5　CBCDB　6~10　CBACA
Ⅱ.1~5　ACBDA　6~10　DCBCA
【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,主要讲述的是中国政府在全国各地建立体育中心,让更多的人参与体育运动,使国家走向体育强国。
【答案与解析】
1.A　考查形容词短语辨析。句意:虽然时间还很早,但体育中心挤满了人,因为他们可以在周末的上午7点至9点在这个中心免费锻炼。be full of意为“装满”;be afraid of意为“害怕”;be excited about意为“对……感到兴奋”;be serious about意为“对……是认真的”。结合句意可知选A。
2.C　考查动词辨析。句意:类似的事情发生在中国的许多体育中心。make意为“制作”;follow意为“跟随”;happen意为“发生”;produce意为“生产”。结合句意可知选C。
3.B　考查名词辨析。句意:这种好的情况很大程度上要归功于我们政府的努力。research意为“研究”;situation意为“情况”;project意为“项目”;message意为“信息”。结合句意可知选B。
4.D　考查动词辨析。句意:为了鼓励更多人锻炼,把中国建设成为一个体育强国,中国政府做了很多(工作)。plan意为“计划”;decide意为“决定”;expect意为“期望”;encourage意为“鼓励”。结合句意可知选D。
5.A　考查动词辨析。句意:政府帮助建设了很多的体育设施。build 意为“建设”;pass意为“通过”;take意为“带走”;move意为“移动”。结合句意可知选A。
6.D　考查名词辨析。句意:政府也改善了学校的体育(课),并为体育中心提供了帮助。art意为“美术”;Chinese意为“汉语”;physics意为“物理”;P.E.意为“体育”。结合句意可知选D。
7.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:多亏了这些努力,越来越多的中国人很开心地做运动。make mistakes意为“犯错误”;take photos意为“拍照”;play sports意为“做运动”;make decisions 意为“做出决定”。结合句意可知选C。
8.B　考查副词辨析。句意:随着越来越多的人做运动,中国的体育产业在快速地发展。easily意为“容易地”;fast意为“快地”;slowly意为“慢地”;exactly意为“确切地”。结合句意可知选B。
9.C　考查介词短语辨析。句意:一些科学家表示,到2025年,体育产业的产值可能会达到 5万亿元。as for意为“至于”;out of意为“从……里出来”;up to意为“达到”;along with意为“和……一起”。结合句意可知选C。
10.A　考查动词辨析。句意:政府表示将做更多事情帮助人们锻炼,更快地将中国建设成一个体育强国。exercise 意为“锻炼”;grow 意为“生长”;enjoy 意为“享受”;count意为“数数”。结合句意可知选A。
Ⅲ.1~4　BCCC
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了战国时期楚国诗人屈原的生平,包括其政治遭遇、代表作、爱国情怀及投江自尽的事迹,还有后人为纪念他设立端午节的故事。
【答案与解析】
1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His most famous work is ‘Li Sao’.”可知,屈原最著名的作品是《离骚》。故选B。
2.C　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“In his work ‘Li Sao’, he expressed the road ahead would be long and the climb would be steep.”可知,这里表达前路艰难曲折。steep意为“起伏不定的”,即“up and down”。故选C。
3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...Chu people...rushed to save him by boat.But they failed to find his body.”可知楚国人没有找到屈原的尸体。故选C。
4.C　最佳标题题。文章主要是讲述屈原这位伟大的爱国诗人。A选项“端午节”和B选项“龙舟比赛”只是文中部分内容,D选项“战国时期”并非文章重点。故选C。
Ⅳ.1.He became quiet and less active.
2.A doctor.
3.Mary's kindness and the support of Timmy's classmates.
【文章大意】 这篇文章讲述了一个小镇上的四年级老师Mary Johnson发现她的学生Timmy Brown变得安静和不活跃后,如何通过自己的关心和学生们的支持帮助Timmy恢复健康的故事。
Ⅴ.1.right　2.free　3.habit　4.July　5.prices
Ⅵ.书面表达
My Favorite Art Course
Art courses are important at school.They make our school life more colorful and meaningful.There are various art courses offered by our school.My favorite art course is painting.The painting course is held twice a week.During the class, we can learn some basic painting skills.The reason why I fall in love with this course is that it makes me relax and express myself through art.
　　In addition, painting is also a great way to relax from stress.Whenever I feel tired or stressed out, I choose to paint alone.
　　In a word, the painting course is my favorite art course.It not only makes my life colorful but also helps me develop my painting skills.