课时6 八年级上 Units 1~2 2025年中考英语(人教版)一轮复习基础练(含解析)

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名称 课时6 八年级上 Units 1~2 2025年中考英语(人教版)一轮复习基础练(含解析)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-10-31 18:03:57

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课时6 八年级上 Units 1~2
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.The girl picked up a     and began to read.
A.magazine B.product
C.machine D.hobby
( )2.—     are the Olympic Games usually held
—Once every four years.
A.How much B.How often
C.How long D.How far
( )3.We had nothing to do but     , though we wanted to help them out of danger.
A.wait B.to wait
C.waited D.waiting
( )4.Itis     convenient for me to go shopping. There are no supermarkets nearby now.
A.more B.much
C.less D.a lot
( )5.—Smoking brings me a lot of problems.
—Stop that! After all,     is more important than health.
A.something B.nothing
C.anything D.everything
( )6.Tom does very well in the exam.But he can     work out the problems in his life.
A.always B.already
C.nearly D.hardly
( )7.—Hello, Betty.What did you do last Saturday
—     I had fun there.
A.Oh, I'm glad to hear that.
B.Oh, I visited my uncle.
C.Nothing else.And you
D.Oh, it's very nice of you.
( )8.My cousin, Tom, didn't go to school     his illness.
A.instead of B.such as
C.at least D.because of
( )9.Yesterday I had a bad toothache, so I had to go to the     .
A.inventor B.dentist
C.manager D.market
( )10.—Did you go to the movie last Sunday
—     .The movie was very interesting.
A.Of course B.No problem
C.Not really D.I'm really full
Ⅱ.完形填空
泰国普吉岛旅行中感受到的热情
During this past summer holiday, my family made a six-day trip to Phuket Island in Thailand.Phuket is  1  for its beautiful, natural scenery (风景) that includes long coasts, a clear, blue sea and green hills.
In Phuket, we did some water sports.They were all new to me.The most impressive (给人深刻印象的) was diving.So many amazing fishes are 2 beside me.I felt like we were  3 friends!
Besides daytime activities, we  4 enjoyed the evenings.We would go to the fresh markets to buy seafood.We also  5 many local fruits including mangos, coconuts and pineapples.They were really yummy (很好吃的) ! What I can truly recommend (推荐) is a “special” ice-cream.
During the trip, I got many  6 to meet and talk with people who were always friendly and helpful to us.Recommendations were  7 there when we asked where to play and eat.When they  8 our questions, their warm smiles touched our hearts.
It was really an amazing trip.I  9 many “firsts” in my life and was glad to communicate with people from different backgrounds and cultures.In Phuket, I  10  I was in a small global village where people not only relaxed but also got to know each other.What a memorable (值得纪念的) trip!
( )1.A.nice B.famous
C.excited D.harmful
( )2.A.swimming B.singing
C.dancing D.shouting
( )3.A.strange B.foreign
C.close D.different
( )4.A.even B.just
C.also D.already
( )5.A.caught B.tried
C.produced D.replied
( )6.A.chances B.choices
C.scores D.teams
( )7.A.already B.still
C.always D.never
( )8.A.refused B.suggested
C.returned D.answered
( )9.A.searched B.experienced
C.understood D.mentioned
( )10.A.laughed at B.cared about
C.looked like D.felt like
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Stray Cat Island is a small island in Shanghai.The charity program provides shelter (居所) for stray cats and helps them find homes.Today, hundreds of cats live on the island.The island is regularly open to the public on weekends.Please see below for information on open days.
●On Monday afternoons, the upcoming weekend's activities will be announced.If no announcement is made, it means that the island will not be open that weekend.
●Open Days are on Saturdays.You are welcome to visit and play with the cats.
●Volunteer Service Days are on Sundays.You can take part in volunteer work.
●Please sign up in advance (提前) for the activities on Fridays.
Notes on entering the island:
Do not bring other pets onto the island.
Do not play roughly (粗暴地) with the cats.
Do not feed the cats with your own food.
If you like a certain cat very much, you can record its ID.You can then contact a volunteer to start the adoption process (领养程序).
Address:3 Yulan Road, Laogang Town, Pudong New Area
Phone:(021) 54660818
( )1.When are the Open Days
A.On Mondays. B.On Fridays.
C.On Saturdays. D.On Sundays.
( )2.What can you do on the island
A.Take part in the volunteer work.
B.Bring other pets onto the island.
C.Feed the cats with your own food.
D.Announce the upcoming weekend's activities.
( )3.How can you start the adoption process
A.By recording your ID.
B.By playing with the cats.
C.By signing up in advance.
D.By contacting a volunteer.
( )4.What is the mainly about
A.Entertainment. B.Charity.
C.Environment. D.Sports.
Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)
One afternoon, a woman visited her neighbor.When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone talking in the room.A little girl said, “Would you like some chicken today ” Another girl said, “No, I would like some beef.”
Hearing the words, the woman knocked at the door and went into the room.She saw them sitting at table.To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread, two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table.The woman said, “I heard you talking about chicken and beef, but...” One girl said,“I just imagined that.In this way, I think simple food will be delicious.”
The other girl said happily,“When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty.If you consider the potatoes as beef, it will also be more delicious.”
After leaving the family, the woman realized that she had a new understanding of life.Life is like a book.Everyone has two pens to write this book.One pen is picturing happiness.The other is showing sadness.
She also learned that the key to happiness is from people's heart.She also learned that she needed to be active to create a wonderful life.
1.How did the woman feel when she saw the food on the table (不超过5个词)
2.What did the two girls do to make bread delicious (不超过10个词)
3.Why did the woman think that the key to happiness is from people's heart (不超过 10个词)
Ⅴ.单词拼写
1.I feel so h  (饿) that I would like something to eat.
2.She was just beginning to w   (想知道) where you were.
3.This h  (母鸡) in my family lays an egg almost every day.
4.The church was built at the t  (顶端) of a small hill.
5.I can finish reading two s   (这样的) books in two days.
Ⅵ.书面表达
假定你是李华。你校英语社团正在征集以介绍个人行为习惯为主题的文章,请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。
写作要点:
1.你的好习惯:早睡早起、努力学习……
2.你的坏习惯:很少做家务、爱吃垃圾食品……
3.你的观点及今后打算。
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
3.短文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
  As we know,our habits have a great influence on ourselves.Now let me tell you my habits.Everyone has good and bad habits.So do I. _________________
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1~5 ABACB 6~10 DBDBA
Ⅱ.1~5 BACCB 6~10 ACDBD
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了到泰国普吉岛旅游的经历和感受。
【答案与解析】
1.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:普吉岛是以美丽、自然的风景而著名……nice意为“美好的”;famous意为“著名的”;excited意为“兴奋的”;harmful意为“有害的”。
2.A 考查动词辨析。句意:我身边有很多神奇的鱼在游泳。swim意为“游泳”;sing意为“唱歌”;dance意为“跳舞”;shout意为“喊”。
3.C 考查形容词辨析。句意:我感觉我们像是亲密的朋友。strange意为“奇怪的”;foreign意为“外国的”;close意为“亲密的; 接近的”;different意为“不同的”。
4.C 考查副词辨析。句意:除了白天的活动,我们也很享受晚上。even意为“甚至”;just意为“仅仅”;also意为“也”;already意为“已经”。
5.B 考查动词辨析。句意:我们也品尝了当地水果,包括杧果、椰子和菠萝。catch意为“抓住”;try意为“尝试”;produce意为“生产”;reply意为“答复”。
6.A 考查名词辨析。句意:在旅途中,我有很多机会和那些总是对我们很友好和有帮助的人见面和交谈。chance意为“机会”;choice意为“选择”;score意为“得分”;team意为“队”。
7.C 考查副词辨析。句意:当我们问我们在哪里玩和吃饭时,推荐总是在那里。already意为“已经”;still意为“仍然”;always意为“总是”;never意为“从不”。
8.D 考查动词辨析。句意:当他们回答我们的问题时,他们温暖的微笑触动了我们的心。refuse意为“拒绝”;suggest意为“建议”;return意为“归还”;answer意为“回答”。
9.B 考查动词辨析。句意:我经历了我生命中的许多“第一”,我很高兴与来自不同背景和文化的人交流。search意为“搜索”;experience意为“经历”;understand意为“理解”;mention意为“提及”。
10.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在普吉岛,我感觉像住在一个小地球村,那里的人们不仅放松,而且互相了解。laugh at意为“嘲笑”;care about 意为“关心”;look like意为“看起来像”;feel like意为“感觉像”。
Ⅲ.1~4 CADB
【文章大意】 本篇文章主要介绍的是上海流浪猫岛的慈善项目。它提供给流浪猫庇护所,以及岛上对公众开放的信息和领养流浪猫的过程。
【答案与解析】
1.C 细节理解题。根据“Open Days are on Saturdays.”可知,开放日是周六。
2.A 细节理解题。根据“You can take part in volunteer work.”可知,你可以参加志愿者活动。
3.D 细节理解题。根据“If you like a certain cat very much, you can record its ID.You can then contact a volunteer to start the adoption process.”可知,通过联系志愿者可以开始领养程序。
4.B 主旨大意题。整篇文章是关于上海流浪猫岛的介绍,包括开放信息、参与规则和领养程序等。
Ⅳ.1.She felt surprised.
2.They imagined the bread as cakes.
3.Because the two girls' words make her think so.
【文章大意】 文章讲述了一位女士在看到桌上的食物时感到惊讶,但通过两个小女孩的想象力,她们把普通的面包想象成蛋糕,使得面包变得美味。通过这个经历,女士领悟到幸福的关键来自人们的内心,而不是外在的物质条件。文章旨在传达幸福可以通过积极的心态和想象力来实现的理念。
Ⅴ.1.hungry 2.wonder 3.hen 4.top 5.such
Ⅵ.书面表达
  As we know,our habits have a great influence on ourselves.Now let me tell you my habits.Everyone has good and bad habits.So do I.
  I get up very early and I never stay up late.I like sports,so I often take some exercise every day.I also study very hard.In class, I listen to the teachers carefully and always take notes.After class,I do my homework very carefully.I read a lot of books in my spare time.I like sports.If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to do sports.
  However, I get into the bad habit of playing computer games for too long.And I seldom help my parents with housework and I like eating junk food.Sometimes,I even tell some lies.I know it's not right.
  Good habits are good for our whole life.I think I will develop good habits instead of bad ones.