课时10 八年级上册 Units 9-10 2025年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习基础练（含解析）

课时10 八年级上 Units 9~10
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.He works about 14 hours a day on 　　　　and then works nine hours on Saturday and Sunday.
A.weekdays B.weekends
C.holidays D.evenings
( )2.—Miss Yang, are you 　　　　this afternoon I'd like to ask you some questions.
—Yes, I will wait for you in my office.
A.afraid B.available
C.surprised D.busy
( )3.Mrs.Brown asked me to have a second piece of cake but I 　　　　it, for I was full.
A.added B.cooked
C.refused D.served
( )4.Yesterday morning I put on my clothes and went to make snowmen 　　　　breakfast.
A.by B.for
C.in D.without
( )5.—What 　　　　do you need
—Nothing, thanks.That's all.
A.else B.other
C.another D.the other
( )6.He has the flu, and he 　　　　go to see a doctor.
A.may B.can
C.should D.could
( )7.I can lend my bike to you 　　　　you promise to take good care of it.
A.although B.if
C.until D.unless
( )8.Many students these days have lots of worries, but they try to keep them to 　　　　.
A.them B.themselves
C.their D.theirs
( )9.You shouldn't 　　　　from your problems.You should talk to others.
A.give away B.run away
C.take away D.put away
Ⅱ.完形填空
机智的母亲为女儿举行别开生面的生日派对
Many children like having birthday parties.They love to celebrate their birthdays with their classmates and friends, and so does Willa, a little girl from Texas, the USA.
This year, Willa was 　1　to her birthday party.She couldn't wait to celebrate with her classmates and friends.However, the 　2　she had invited didn't arrive.
To make her happy, Willa's mother, Lex, didn't want to 　3　Willa that no one was coming to her birthday party.Lex posted a request (请求) on the local website in the hope that a few families in the neighborhood could come and 　4　Willa's birthday.
“If anyone has young kids and is 　5　something to do right now, please come to my daughter's birthday party,” wrote Lex.“It's her first party.We'd love to celebrate with you.”
Within minutes many families showed up.They brought presents and balloons (气球) and 　6　the day with Willa.Willa was 　7　that so many people came to her party and she had a wonderful day.
“I just want to say 　8　to all of the people who came today to be with Willa,” Lex said.“You not only showed up for my little girl, but also created a special 　9　for her.Thank you.”
The people around the neighborhood came 　10　and turned the day around for Willa.What a heart-warming story!
( )1.A.writing down
B.putting down
C.cutting down
D.counting down
( )2.A.guests B.cousins
C.teachers D.strangers
( )3.A.talk B.tell
C.speak D.say
( )4.A.join B.show
C.celebrate D.print
( )5.A.caring about
B.looking for
C.worrying about
D.waiting for
( )6.A.spent B.cost
C.took D.paid
( )7.A.sad B.angry
C.afraid D.excited
( )8.A.yes B.goodbye
C.thanks D.hi
( )9.A.memory B.secret
C.report D.message
( )10.A.outside B.together
C.sadly D.neither
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Betty loves to read.Here are some of the books she has read this year and her reviews of them.Read on to see which of the books interests you the most!
The Amazing Edie Eckhart: The Big Trip
In this book, a high school girl named Edie has to face her horrible (可怕的) drama teacher.The best part is when Edie gets her friends together to create a play.This play is about what happens at the drama camp.I would recommend (推荐) this book to someone who likes to read about adventures.
Mia and the Lightcasters
This science fiction story takes place on an island called Lunis.A girl named Mia has to save her home with the help of her little brother and friends.I like the way the writer describes the setting (情节背景) and the characters.The story is scary at times! My favorite character is Mia's trainer, Jada, because she's really brave.
Rumaysa: A Fairytale
This book brings together a few traditional fairy tales in a really amazing way! Several main characters appear in different tales. At the end of the book, they all meet and work together to help others! The pictures in the book show beautiful girls in their pretty dresses.I can't wait to find out if Rumaysa finds what she is looking for ...
Little Heidi
This is a novel that will never go out of style.A kind and simple girl, Heidi, was sent to the mountains by her aunt and lived with her grandfather.Soon, she fell in love with everything on the mountains. But her aunt sent her to a family in the city to accompany the disabled lady.The lady was very strict to the housekeeper, and she also looked down on Heidi.Heidi thus suffered from homesickness.At last, Heidi returned to the mountains and created a great miracle...
( )1.What's The Big Trip about
A.Adventure. B.Science.
C.Fairy. D.Growth.
( )2.Who is Jada
A.A drama teacher.
B.A trainer.
C.A housekeeper.
D.A writer.
( )3.What is the disabled lady like in Little Heidi
A Brave. B.Strict.
C.Kind. D.Horrible.
( )4.What is the type of the text probably
A.Speech. B.Instruction.
C.Play. D.Introduction.
Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)
Speaking is a powerful tool for connecting with others.It's a way to share our thoughts, feelings and ideas with the world.When we speak, we have the opportunity to create a bridge between ourselves and others.
Sometimes, it's hard to find the right words to say.That's okay.The important thing is to try our best to communicate our thoughts and feelings.We can use simple language and clear examples to make sure that we're understood.
I used to think that speaking was easy.But now I realize that it takes practice and confidence.I've learned to speak up even when I'm nervous or unsure.I've learned to take risks and express myself sincerely.
Speaking can also be a way to show empathy (共鸣) and understanding.When someone is upset or hurting, we can use our words to comfort him/her. We can say things like “I'm here for you” or “I understand how you feel.” This can help him/her feel supported and less alone.
I've learned that speaking is a gift.It's a way to share our knowledge and wisdom with others.It's a way to create a positive impact on the world.I want to be a better speaker because I want to connect more with the people around me.I want them to know that I care about them and their stories.
1.What does the writer say is a powerful tool for connecting with others (不超过5个词)
2.What can we use to ensure we are understood when speaking (不超过10个词)
3.Why does the writer want to be a better speaker (不超过15个词)
Ⅴ.单词拼写
1.Mr.Green made a speech at the o 　(开幕式) of the new company.
2.Please d 　(删除) all the mistakes from the following passage.
3.I'm g 　(高兴的) to have the opportunity to meet you here.
4.They take s 　(步骤) to get from one place to another.
5.After that, we'll try to find ways to s 　(解决) these problems.
Ⅵ.书面表达
　　有人说,少年强,则中国强。在五四青年节来临之际,学校校报正在向同学们征稿,要求同学们以“How to be a great teenager”为主题积极投稿。请你将完成后的稿件发给校报编辑。
要求:1.根据图文内容,选择至少两个方面的内容行文,可适当发挥;
2.词数80~100;
3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:mood n.情绪 make efforts 努力
How to be a great teenager
I'm very happy to have a chance to talk about how to be a great teenager. _________________
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1~5　ABCDA　6~9　CBBB
Ⅱ.1~5　DABCB　6~10　ADCAB
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一个小女孩盼望着她的生日聚会的到来,但是她邀请的客人没有到,是妈妈的一个办法,让附近的邻居们过来参加孩子的生日,扭转了尴尬的局面。
【答案与解析】
1.D　考查短语动词辨析。句意:今年,Willa 在倒数着她的生日聚会。write down意为“写下”;put down意为“放下”;cut down意为“砍伐”;count down意为“倒数”。结合句意可知选D。
2.A　考查名词辨析。句意:然而,她邀请的客人没有到。guest意为“客人”;cousin意为“堂兄”;teacher意为“老师”;stranger意为“陌生人”。结合句意可知选A。
3.B　考查动词辨析。句意:为了使Willa高兴,Willa的妈妈Lex没有告诉她没有人会来参加她的生日聚会。talk意为“谈论”,tell意为“告诉”,speak意为“讲”;say意为“说”。 结合句意可知选B。
4.C　考查动词辨析。句意:Lex在当地网站上发布了一个请求,希望附近的几个家庭能来庆祝Willa的生日。join意为“参加”;show意为“展示”;celebrate意为“庆祝”;print意为“印刷”。结合句意可知选C。
5.B　考查短语动词辨析。句意:有人如果有年幼的孩子,现在在寻找要做的事,请来参加我女儿的生日派对。care about意为“关心”;look for意为“寻找”;worry about 意为“担忧”;wait for意为“等候”。结合句意可知选B。
6.A　考查动词辨析。句意:他们带来了礼物和气球,和Willa一起度过了那天。spend意为“花费”,主语是人;cost意为“花费”,主语是物;take意为“花费”,主语是it;pay意为“支付”,主语是人。结合句意可知选A。
7.D　考查形容词辨析。句意:Willa很兴奋,有那么多人来参加她的派对,她度过了美好的一天。sad意为“悲伤的”;angry意为“生气的”;afraid意为“害怕的”;excited意为“兴奋的”。结合句意可知选D。
8.C　考查名词辨析。句意:我只是想对所有今天来和Willa在一起的人说谢谢。yes意为“是的”;goodbye意为“再见”;thanks意为“谢谢”;hi意为“嗨”。 结合句意可知选C。
9.A　考查名词辨析。句意:你不仅为我的小女孩而出现,还为她创造了一个特别的记忆。memory意为“记忆”;secret意为“秘密”;report意为“报告”;message意为“信息”。结合句意可知选A。
10.B　考查副词辨析。句意:附近社区的人一起过来,为Willa扭转了局面。一个多么温暖人心的故事啊!outside意为“在外面”;together意为“一起”;sadly意为“悲伤地”;neither意为“也不”。结合句意可知选B。
Ⅲ.1~4　ABBD
【文章大意】 本篇文章主要是Betty对她今年阅读过的几本书的书评,包括书的主要内容和她的个人感受。
【答案与解析】
1.A　细节理解题。根据“I would recommend (推荐)this book to someone who likes to read about adventures.”可知,《The Big Trip》是关于冒险的。
2.B　细节理解题。根据“The story is scary at times! My favorite character is Mia's trainer, Jada, because she's really brave.”可知,Jada是Mia的教练。
3.B　细节理解题。根据“The lady was very strict to the housekeeper, and she also looked down on Heidi.”可知,残疾女士为人非常严格。
4.D　文章体裁题。根据整篇文章的内容可知,这是Betty对她读过的几本书的介绍和评论。
Ⅳ.1.Speaking.
2.Simple language and clear examples.
3.To connect more with people and show that he cares about them and their stories.
【文章大意】 文章论述了说话作为沟通工具的重要性。作者分享了自己对说话的理解和经历,强调了说话不仅是表达思想和情感的方式,也是建立人际联系、展示同理心和理解他人的途径。文章最后表达了作者希望通过提高说话能力来更好地与周围人建立联系的愿望。
Ⅴ.1.opening　2.delete　3.glad　4.steps　5.solve
Ⅵ.书面表达
How to be a great teenager
I'm very happy to have a chance to talk about how to be a great teenager. Here are some steps which might help us to achieve our goals.
　　To begin with,it is necessary to have a healthy lifestyle.For example, we'd better take exercise regularly to build up our bodies.In addition, being active, friendly and honest does help us to have good moods and develop stronger relationships with people around us.Of course, we are supposed to do something meaningful for our country, like protecting the environment.Only if we make efforts to serve society, can we live in a better world.
　　Take action to do something beneficial from now on.The greater teenagers we become, the stronger our country will become.