课时15 八年级下 Units 9~10 2025年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习基础练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 课时15 八年级下 Units 9~10 2025年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习基础练（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-31 18:08:23 | ||
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课时15 八年级下 Units 9~10
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.—Lost time will never come back again.
—Yes. Wasting time is a .
A.habit B.test
C.choice D.shame
( )2.—Doctor, do I need to take any medicine
—No. It's not serious. Just drink enough water. Your body will be fine soon.
A.himself B.itself
C.yourself D.myself
( )3.Thebasketball match was really exciting, when the No.5 player scored in the last second.
A.probably B.exactly
C.especially D.mostly
( )4.—I hear your uncle and your aunt have moved to the countryside.
—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more .
A.peaceful B.similar
C.boring D.correct
( )5.I was busy this morning and didn't have time to my email.
A.waste B.punish
C.count D.check
( )6.It'shard for the family to their hometown. After all, they have lived there for many years.
A.part with B.find out
C.start with D.clear out
( )7.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it
—In July. I it for two weeks.
A.had B.have had
C.bought D.have bought
( )8.—You seem to like pop music, Tom.
—Not really. , rock music is my favorite.
A.To be honest
B.All in all
C.As a result
D.By the way
( )9.—Lisa has failed her test again.
—
A.It depends.
B.I'm afraid not.
C.Don't mention it.
D.What a pity!
Ⅱ.完形填空
旨在振兴乡村文化,培养乡村人才,促进乡村发展
In the mountains by the Nujiang River in Yunnan sits a small village—Qiunatong. The 1 is home to a special library called “Banshan Huayu”. It is the place where many children's 2 begin. Gan Wenyong, a young man from the village, is the library owner.
Gan was born in 1994.He 3 his childhood doing farm work and feeding pigs. 4 , he got the chance to study at the age of 14.He began studying in the fourth grade in a primary school and 5 reading and collecting books at school. “The 6 of books makes me think of the fragrance (芳香) of flowers,” Gan said.
After finishing the gaokao, Gan returned to his village with a lot of books. Many children in the village went to 7 books from him. An idea of starting a library came to his mind. “I didn't get the chance to read until I turned 14,” Gan said. “I hope to make up for my regret (遗憾) by helping the 8 here.”
In 2016, while Gan was still a college student, he brought more books back to the Qiunatong Village. Then he built the library “Banshan Huayu” with the help of his parents. The library now has a 9 of more than 40,000 books.
Gan has a bigger dream. He wants to 10 more libraries in the mountains of Qiunatong. He hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and achieve their dreams through reading.
( )1.A.school B.village
C.town D.city
( )2.A.hobbies B.jobs
C.dreams D.habits
( )3.A.spent B.practiced
C.attended D.joined
( )4.A.Unfortunately
B.Instead
C.Anyway
D.Luckily
( )5.A.caught up with
B.fell in love with
C.looked forward to
D.took care of
( )6.A.shape B.color
C.size D.smell
( )7.A.borrow B.lend
C.keep D.buy
( )8.A.farmers B.teachers
C.children D.parents
( )9.A.history B.period
C.number D.collection
( )10.A.set out B.set up
C.set off D.set down
Ⅲ.阅读理解
旨在传递敢于拼搏、永不放弃的体育精神
Tang Qianting, the 20-year-old girl won her first World Swimming Championships title (锦标赛冠军) in the women's 100 m breaststroke contest (蛙泳比赛). It's China's first World Championships gold medal in this contest since 2003.When Tang knew her grade, she couldn't help her tears and she said “Thanks to my coaches' advice, I was able to succeed.”
Behind every title there are so many hard times. For Tang, the bottleneck (瓶颈) time is the hardest, and her family often encourage her during those times. Although she went through a lot of difficulties, she never gave up.
Tang was born in Shanghai and she was interested in swimming when she was young. At the 2021 FINA World Swimming Championships,Tang successfully brought home the women's 100 m breaststroke title. The same year, Tang stood for China at the Tokyo Olympics (奥林匹克运动会), winning 10th place in the 100m breaststroke contest and helping China get fourth place in the 4×100 m medley relay (混合泳接力).
On Feb. 18th, Tang took part in the World Aquatics Meeting, which showed that Beijing would host the World Swimming Championships in 2029.“By 2029, I would be an old player. By then, I will help China to make new history,” she said.
( )1.How did Tang Qianting feel when she knew her grade
A.Lonely. B.Surprised.
C.Sad. D.Excited.
( )2.Which of the following can best describe Tang
A.Warm-hearted.
B.Strong.
C.Friendly.
D.Funny.
( )3.Whatdoes the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3
A.Tang lost the women's 100 m breaststroke title.
B.Tangdreamed of the women's 100 m breaststroke title.
C.Tangbrought the women's 100 m breaststroke title for her family.
D.Tang won the first place women's 100 m breaststroke title for China.
( )4.Where can we probably read this passage
A.In a sports website.
B.In an educational website.
C.In a health magazine.
D.In a storybook.
Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)
Mr. Dongguo, a traveler, met a hurt wolf asking for help. Feeling sorry for it, he put it in a bag to protect it from a hunter. Yet, the wolf, wanted to attack Mr.Dongguo.Luckily, an older person passing by noticed the danger. He used a tool to hit the wild animal, saving Mr.Dongguo.
One day, while travelling through a forest, Mr.Dongguoheard a strange noise. He stopped and listened carefully. Suddenly, a large animal appeared from the bushes and charged towards him. Mr.Dongguo quickly climbed up a tree to escape the danger.
Mr.Dongguo watched as the animal searched for him. He realized that it was the same type of animal that had attacked him before. This time, he was ready. He waited patiently until the animal gave up and left.
Mr.Dongguo safely made his way out of the forest and continued on his journey. From that day on, he was always careful, never trusting strangers and he always prepared for unexpected dangers.
The story of Mr.Dongguo and the wild animal serves as a reminder to all of us. We must be cautious in our life. Afterward, Mr. Dongguo understood that looks can be deceiving (欺骗性的) and that he must be careful around strangers.
1.What did Mr.Dongguo do when he first encountered the injured wolf (不超过5个词)
2.How did the old man rescue Mr.Dongguo from the wolf (不超过10个词)
3.Whatlesson did Mr.Dongguolearn from this experience (不超过10个词)
Ⅴ.单词拼写
1.Don't f (惧怕) failure because failure is necessary for progress.
2.The classroom is too small to h (容纳) 50 students.
3.Guess what, I just got my first p (角色) in a film.
4.The whole room is bathed in s (柔和的) light.
5.Can I give you a r (搭便车) to the station
Ⅵ.书面表达
旅游可以让人放松身心,增长见识。初中毕业在即,很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据下面的要点提示,向大家推荐一个好去处,并给出旅行建议。
要点:1.Where is the best place to go
2.What is so special about this place
3.What should you pay attention to
要求:1.词数80~100,开头已给出,但不计入总词数;
2.过程要详细完整;
3.不能出现个人的真实姓名。
It's a good idea to go travelling during the summer vacation. I think the best place to visit is
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1~5 DBCAD 6~9 ABAD
Ⅱ.1~5 BCADB 6~10 DACDB
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了山村孩子甘文勇在村里建立图书馆,希望更多的孩子能通过读书走出山村,实现梦想的故事。
【答案与解析】
1.B 考查名词辨析。句意:这个村是一个名为“半山花语”的特殊图书馆的所在地。school意为“学校”;village意为“乡村”;town意为“城镇”;city意为“城市”。结合句意可知选B。
2.C 考查名词辨析。句意:这是许多孩子梦想开始的地方。hobby意为“爱好”;job意为“职业”;dream意为“梦想”;habit意为“习惯”。结合句意可知选C。
3.A 考查动词辨析。句意:他的童年是在做农活和养猪中度过的。spend意为“花费;度过”;practice意为“练习”;attend意为“参加”;join意为“ 加入”。结合句意可知选A。
4.D 考查副词辨析。句意:幸运的是,他在14岁时就有机会学习了。unfortunately意为“不幸地”;instead意为“反而”;anyway意为“无论如何”;luckily意为“幸运地”。结合句意可知选D。
5.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他在一所小学从四年级开始学习,并在学校里爱上了阅读和收集书籍。catch up with意为“赶上”;fall in love with意为“爱上”;look forward to意为“盼望”;take care of意为“照顾”。结合句意可知选B。
6.D 考查名词辨析。句意:书的味道使我想起了花的芳香。shape意为“形状”;color意为“颜色”;size意为“尺寸”;smell意为“气味”。结合句意可知选D。
7.A 考查动词辨析。句意:村里的许多孩子从他那里借书。borrow意为“借入”;lend意为“借出”;keep意为“保持”;buy意为“买”。结合句意可知选A。
8.C 考查名词辨析。句意:我希望通过帮助这里的孩子们来弥补我的遗憾。farmer意为“农民”;teacher意为“老师”;child意为“孩子”;parent意为“父(母)”。结合句意可知选C。
9.D 考查名词辨析。句意:这个图书馆现在有4万多册藏书。history意为“历史”;period意为“阶段”;number意为“号码”;collection意为“收集”。结合句意可知选D。
10.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他想在秋那桶山区建立更多的图书馆。set out意为“出发”;set up意为“建立”;set off意为“出发”;set down意为“制定”。结合句意可知选B。
Ⅲ.1~4 DBDA
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了20岁的唐钱婷在女子 100 米蛙泳比赛中获得世界游泳锦标赛冠军的情况,以及她的成长经历和未来展望。
【答案与解析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Tang knew her grade, she couldn't help her tears...”可推测出, 她得知成绩时是激动的。故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Behind every title there are so many hard times. For Tang, the bottleneck (瓶颈) time is the hardest, and her family often encourage her during those times. Although she went through a lot of difficulties, she never gave up.”可知,她是坚强的。故选B。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tang successfully brought home the women's 100 m breaststroke title.”可知,唐钱婷为中国赢得了女子100米蛙泳冠军。故选D。
4.A 文章出处题。整篇文章围绕唐钱婷的游泳比赛成就展开,综合来看,最可能出现在体育网站上。故选A。
Ⅳ.1.He helped it.
2.He drove the wolf away using a tool./He used a tool to hit the wolf.
3.Not to trust strangers easily./Be careful around strangers.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇寓言故事,讲述了东郭先生帮助受伤的狼却被狼恩将仇报,但在后来面临类似的危险时,他机智逃脱的故事。该故事旨在警示我们外表可能具有欺骗性,遇到陌生人时须小心。
Ⅴ.1.fear 2.hold 3.part 4.soft 5.ride
Ⅵ.书面表达
It's a good idea to go travelling during the summer vacation. I think the best place to visit is the Imperial Palace.
It is widely known that the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is wonderful and famous for its long history in the world. We can see a lot of ancient buildings in it. If we want to visit the Imperial Palace, we should pay attention to our safety. We had better go with our friends or our family.
As we all know, for young people, travel is part of education, while for older people, travel is part of experience. So I hope everyone has fun.
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.—Lost time will never come back again.
—Yes. Wasting time is a .
A.habit B.test
C.choice D.shame
( )2.—Doctor, do I need to take any medicine
—No. It's not serious. Just drink enough water. Your body will be fine soon.
A.himself B.itself
C.yourself D.myself
( )3.Thebasketball match was really exciting, when the No.5 player scored in the last second.
A.probably B.exactly
C.especially D.mostly
( )4.—I hear your uncle and your aunt have moved to the countryside.
—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more .
A.peaceful B.similar
C.boring D.correct
( )5.I was busy this morning and didn't have time to my email.
A.waste B.punish
C.count D.check
( )6.It'shard for the family to their hometown. After all, they have lived there for many years.
A.part with B.find out
C.start with D.clear out
( )7.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it
—In July. I it for two weeks.
A.had B.have had
C.bought D.have bought
( )8.—You seem to like pop music, Tom.
—Not really. , rock music is my favorite.
A.To be honest
B.All in all
C.As a result
D.By the way
( )9.—Lisa has failed her test again.
—
A.It depends.
B.I'm afraid not.
C.Don't mention it.
D.What a pity!
Ⅱ.完形填空
旨在振兴乡村文化,培养乡村人才,促进乡村发展
In the mountains by the Nujiang River in Yunnan sits a small village—Qiunatong. The 1 is home to a special library called “Banshan Huayu”. It is the place where many children's 2 begin. Gan Wenyong, a young man from the village, is the library owner.
Gan was born in 1994.He 3 his childhood doing farm work and feeding pigs. 4 , he got the chance to study at the age of 14.He began studying in the fourth grade in a primary school and 5 reading and collecting books at school. “The 6 of books makes me think of the fragrance (芳香) of flowers,” Gan said.
After finishing the gaokao, Gan returned to his village with a lot of books. Many children in the village went to 7 books from him. An idea of starting a library came to his mind. “I didn't get the chance to read until I turned 14,” Gan said. “I hope to make up for my regret (遗憾) by helping the 8 here.”
In 2016, while Gan was still a college student, he brought more books back to the Qiunatong Village. Then he built the library “Banshan Huayu” with the help of his parents. The library now has a 9 of more than 40,000 books.
Gan has a bigger dream. He wants to 10 more libraries in the mountains of Qiunatong. He hopes more children can walk out of the mountains and achieve their dreams through reading.
( )1.A.school B.village
C.town D.city
( )2.A.hobbies B.jobs
C.dreams D.habits
( )3.A.spent B.practiced
C.attended D.joined
( )4.A.Unfortunately
B.Instead
C.Anyway
D.Luckily
( )5.A.caught up with
B.fell in love with
C.looked forward to
D.took care of
( )6.A.shape B.color
C.size D.smell
( )7.A.borrow B.lend
C.keep D.buy
( )8.A.farmers B.teachers
C.children D.parents
( )9.A.history B.period
C.number D.collection
( )10.A.set out B.set up
C.set off D.set down
Ⅲ.阅读理解
旨在传递敢于拼搏、永不放弃的体育精神
Tang Qianting, the 20-year-old girl won her first World Swimming Championships title (锦标赛冠军) in the women's 100 m breaststroke contest (蛙泳比赛). It's China's first World Championships gold medal in this contest since 2003.When Tang knew her grade, she couldn't help her tears and she said “Thanks to my coaches' advice, I was able to succeed.”
Behind every title there are so many hard times. For Tang, the bottleneck (瓶颈) time is the hardest, and her family often encourage her during those times. Although she went through a lot of difficulties, she never gave up.
Tang was born in Shanghai and she was interested in swimming when she was young. At the 2021 FINA World Swimming Championships,Tang successfully brought home the women's 100 m breaststroke title. The same year, Tang stood for China at the Tokyo Olympics (奥林匹克运动会), winning 10th place in the 100m breaststroke contest and helping China get fourth place in the 4×100 m medley relay (混合泳接力).
On Feb. 18th, Tang took part in the World Aquatics Meeting, which showed that Beijing would host the World Swimming Championships in 2029.“By 2029, I would be an old player. By then, I will help China to make new history,” she said.
( )1.How did Tang Qianting feel when she knew her grade
A.Lonely. B.Surprised.
C.Sad. D.Excited.
( )2.Which of the following can best describe Tang
A.Warm-hearted.
B.Strong.
C.Friendly.
D.Funny.
( )3.Whatdoes the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3
A.Tang lost the women's 100 m breaststroke title.
B.Tangdreamed of the women's 100 m breaststroke title.
C.Tangbrought the women's 100 m breaststroke title for her family.
D.Tang won the first place women's 100 m breaststroke title for China.
( )4.Where can we probably read this passage
A.In a sports website.
B.In an educational website.
C.In a health magazine.
D.In a storybook.
Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)
Mr. Dongguo, a traveler, met a hurt wolf asking for help. Feeling sorry for it, he put it in a bag to protect it from a hunter. Yet, the wolf, wanted to attack Mr.Dongguo.Luckily, an older person passing by noticed the danger. He used a tool to hit the wild animal, saving Mr.Dongguo.
One day, while travelling through a forest, Mr.Dongguoheard a strange noise. He stopped and listened carefully. Suddenly, a large animal appeared from the bushes and charged towards him. Mr.Dongguo quickly climbed up a tree to escape the danger.
Mr.Dongguo watched as the animal searched for him. He realized that it was the same type of animal that had attacked him before. This time, he was ready. He waited patiently until the animal gave up and left.
Mr.Dongguo safely made his way out of the forest and continued on his journey. From that day on, he was always careful, never trusting strangers and he always prepared for unexpected dangers.
The story of Mr.Dongguo and the wild animal serves as a reminder to all of us. We must be cautious in our life. Afterward, Mr. Dongguo understood that looks can be deceiving (欺骗性的) and that he must be careful around strangers.
1.What did Mr.Dongguo do when he first encountered the injured wolf (不超过5个词)
2.How did the old man rescue Mr.Dongguo from the wolf (不超过10个词)
3.Whatlesson did Mr.Dongguolearn from this experience (不超过10个词)
Ⅴ.单词拼写
1.Don't f (惧怕) failure because failure is necessary for progress.
2.The classroom is too small to h (容纳) 50 students.
3.Guess what, I just got my first p (角色) in a film.
4.The whole room is bathed in s (柔和的) light.
5.Can I give you a r (搭便车) to the station
Ⅵ.书面表达
旅游可以让人放松身心,增长见识。初中毕业在即,很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据下面的要点提示,向大家推荐一个好去处,并给出旅行建议。
要点:1.Where is the best place to go
2.What is so special about this place
3.What should you pay attention to
要求:1.词数80~100,开头已给出,但不计入总词数;
2.过程要详细完整;
3.不能出现个人的真实姓名。
It's a good idea to go travelling during the summer vacation. I think the best place to visit is
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1~5 DBCAD 6~9 ABAD
Ⅱ.1~5 BCADB 6~10 DACDB
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了山村孩子甘文勇在村里建立图书馆,希望更多的孩子能通过读书走出山村,实现梦想的故事。
【答案与解析】
1.B 考查名词辨析。句意:这个村是一个名为“半山花语”的特殊图书馆的所在地。school意为“学校”;village意为“乡村”;town意为“城镇”;city意为“城市”。结合句意可知选B。
2.C 考查名词辨析。句意:这是许多孩子梦想开始的地方。hobby意为“爱好”;job意为“职业”;dream意为“梦想”;habit意为“习惯”。结合句意可知选C。
3.A 考查动词辨析。句意:他的童年是在做农活和养猪中度过的。spend意为“花费;度过”;practice意为“练习”;attend意为“参加”;join意为“ 加入”。结合句意可知选A。
4.D 考查副词辨析。句意:幸运的是,他在14岁时就有机会学习了。unfortunately意为“不幸地”;instead意为“反而”;anyway意为“无论如何”;luckily意为“幸运地”。结合句意可知选D。
5.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他在一所小学从四年级开始学习,并在学校里爱上了阅读和收集书籍。catch up with意为“赶上”;fall in love with意为“爱上”;look forward to意为“盼望”;take care of意为“照顾”。结合句意可知选B。
6.D 考查名词辨析。句意:书的味道使我想起了花的芳香。shape意为“形状”;color意为“颜色”;size意为“尺寸”;smell意为“气味”。结合句意可知选D。
7.A 考查动词辨析。句意:村里的许多孩子从他那里借书。borrow意为“借入”;lend意为“借出”;keep意为“保持”;buy意为“买”。结合句意可知选A。
8.C 考查名词辨析。句意:我希望通过帮助这里的孩子们来弥补我的遗憾。farmer意为“农民”;teacher意为“老师”;child意为“孩子”;parent意为“父(母)”。结合句意可知选C。
9.D 考查名词辨析。句意:这个图书馆现在有4万多册藏书。history意为“历史”;period意为“阶段”;number意为“号码”;collection意为“收集”。结合句意可知选D。
10.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他想在秋那桶山区建立更多的图书馆。set out意为“出发”;set up意为“建立”;set off意为“出发”;set down意为“制定”。结合句意可知选B。
Ⅲ.1~4 DBDA
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了20岁的唐钱婷在女子 100 米蛙泳比赛中获得世界游泳锦标赛冠军的情况,以及她的成长经历和未来展望。
【答案与解析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Tang knew her grade, she couldn't help her tears...”可推测出, 她得知成绩时是激动的。故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Behind every title there are so many hard times. For Tang, the bottleneck (瓶颈) time is the hardest, and her family often encourage her during those times. Although she went through a lot of difficulties, she never gave up.”可知,她是坚强的。故选B。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tang successfully brought home the women's 100 m breaststroke title.”可知,唐钱婷为中国赢得了女子100米蛙泳冠军。故选D。
4.A 文章出处题。整篇文章围绕唐钱婷的游泳比赛成就展开,综合来看,最可能出现在体育网站上。故选A。
Ⅳ.1.He helped it.
2.He drove the wolf away using a tool./He used a tool to hit the wolf.
3.Not to trust strangers easily./Be careful around strangers.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇寓言故事,讲述了东郭先生帮助受伤的狼却被狼恩将仇报,但在后来面临类似的危险时,他机智逃脱的故事。该故事旨在警示我们外表可能具有欺骗性,遇到陌生人时须小心。
Ⅴ.1.fear 2.hold 3.part 4.soft 5.ride
Ⅵ.书面表达
It's a good idea to go travelling during the summer vacation. I think the best place to visit is the Imperial Palace.
It is widely known that the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is wonderful and famous for its long history in the world. We can see a lot of ancient buildings in it. If we want to visit the Imperial Palace, we should pay attention to our safety. We had better go with our friends or our family.
As we all know, for young people, travel is part of education, while for older people, travel is part of experience. So I hope everyone has fun.