课时21 九年级 Units 11~12 2025年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习基础练（含解析）

课时21 九年级 Units 11~12
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.—Idon't have the 　　　　to tell Judy the truth.
—Never mind. She's old enough to face it.
A.pity B.courage
C.pride D.method
( )2.—Althoughthese were good students, 　　　　of them had a score above 60.
—I can't believe it!
A.none B.neither
C.some D.any
( )3.Thewhole family were 　　　　agreement about what they should do next.
A.about B.of
C.in D.on
( )4.—China is an old country with a long history.
—You're right. We must keep our traditions 　　　　.
A.awake B.asleep
C.alone D.alive
( )5.—I'm afraid we have to 　　　　the trip. My boss has just asked me to go abroad on business.
—Never mind.
A.manage B.cancel
C.search D.include
( )6.—Have you got ready for the soccer game
—Yes, I've done everything 　　　　I can to win the game.
A.that B.who
C.which D.what
( )7.—Why did you look worried
—John promised to meet me but he didn't 　　　　.
A.take up B.show up
C.bring up D.give up
( )8.—Honglong have you been away from your hometown
—It has been twenty years 　　　　I went to college and worked in Beijing.
A.unless B.though
C.since D.because
( )9.—Girls in a few countries have to work instead of going to school.
—That's too bad.Girls should 　　　　to receive education like boys.
A.allow B.have allowed
C.be allowing D.be allowed
( )10.—I'mreally sorry, Tina. I lost the pen you lent me yesterday.
—　　　　. I've got a lot of pens.
A.Don't mention it
B.You're careless
C.No way
D.It's no big deal
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　Humans share the earth with a lot of wildlife. And they have lived in 　1　with each other for thousands of years.
But things have 　2　nowadays. Many of our animal friends are in great danger. And even many of them are dying out from the earth. 　3　, animals are in this bad situation now because of humans. By increasing human development, we may end up seriously, harming the animals' 　4　. Human development has caused pollution in the oceans. And the land has also met the 　5　problems. It is reported that three quarters of the world's land is polluted.
Luckily, many people have realized that our behaviors (行为) in fact do harm to animals as well as to ourselves.　6　they quickly have begun doing something to save both animals and us. The World Wildlife Fund (基金会) has called on governments and businesses to protect nature. China has 　7　many natural reserves (保护区). Experts (专家) also manage to protect animals from being killed. People have been taking steps in the right direction. It is really 　8　news.
The number of many animals have 　9　. We are happy to see that some animals have even lived again in the places where they lived before.
The protection of animals still has a long way to go. Anyway, to protect animals is to protect 　10　. And we should live with nature in peace together.
( )1.A.danger B.peace
C.order D.public
( )2.A.lost B.realized
C.changed D.continued
( )3.A.Sadly B.Suddenly
C.Quickly D.Luckily
( )4.A.parks B.weather
C.air D.homes
( )5.A.safe B.similar
C.special D.strict
( )6.A.So B.If
C.Or D.As
( )7.A.looked for B.found out
C.set up D.handed in
( )8.A.boring B.relaxing
C.interesting D.exciting
( )9.A.stopped B.increased
C.spread D.appeared
( )10.A.itself B.himself
C.themselves D.ourselves
Ⅲ.阅读理解
睡眠的重要性及对我们的影响
　▲　
Sleep is an important part of our life—we spend about one-third of our time doing it.Good sleep and getting enough of it at the right times is as important as food and water. Without sleep you can't learn well, and it's harder to focus and respond quickly.
For some people, they fall asleep as soon as their heads hit the pillow (枕头). But for others, it's difficult to fall asleep, leaving them tired the next morning. We can call this problem insomnia (失眠). For modern people, the use of electronic products, such as cellphones and TVs, increases the chance of a bad night's sleep. Researchers say that the light from those electronics at night may make us excited before we go to bed. Then it's hard for us to get to sleep.
But as we all know, a good sleep is very important. We can easily find that we usually have a good mood after a good sleep. What's more, a good sleep can affect our brains. Some studies have connected sleep with memory (记忆). The sleeping brain appears to be necessary for a long-term memory. And it can make us forget unnecessary information. So sleep may help us remember what's important by letting us forget what's not. Besides, a good sleep can help our physical health as well. Do you find a person who has a good sleep seldom has acne (粉刺) That's because enough sleep balances their internal secretion and detox (内分泌和排毒).
It's important for us to have a good sleep. Do you still dare to sleep late
( )1.How does a good sleep affect our brains
A.It can make us have no acne.
B.It can make us have a short-term memory.
C.It may help us have a good grade.
D.It may help us remember important things.
( )2.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text
　　　　A　　　　　　　　B
　　　　C　　　　　　　　D
( )3.What's the function of the last paragraph
A.To lead in a topic.
B.To emphasis the theme.
C.To explain an idea.
D.To give some examples.
( )4.What is the best title for this text
A.Good sleep, good life
B.Good sleep, long memory
C.How to get a good sleep
D.Enough sleep balances detox
Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)
There was a little sheep. He didn't like himself because he thought he wasn't brave enough. He was always afraid of making mistakes before doing anything. Luckily, a dog is his good friend. And the dog was really brave.
One day, the sheep asked the dog, “Dear dog! How can I be brave just like you ”
“Oh. You should find courage first. Please come to my house tomorrow and I'll show it to you then,” replied the dog.
The next day, the sheep came, but he found the dog's door was closed. He knocked at it. Although the dog was in, he said he was eating his meal. After waiting all morning, the sheep had to return home. Day by day, whenever the sheep asked for a visit, the dog didn't agree to meet.
Eight days later, the sheep met the dog in the forest and asked him for courage, but the dog said he was busy hunting. This time the sheep was angry that he wanted to fight with the dog. He decided to hit the dog with his head. But the dog smiled, “Dear friend, you've finally found your courage.”
Now you understand that courage never gives in to difficulties, and take action when you have an idea.
1.Why didn't the sheep like himself (不超过10个词)
2.Where did the sheep want to fight with the dog (不超过5个词)
3.What can we learn from the sheep's story (不超过15个词)
Ⅴ.单词拼写
1.Due to your efforts, each of you has great w 　 (财富).
2.If you don't come, we will c 　 (取消) the meeting.
3.They will go to Shanghai by c 　 (长途汽车) this Saturday.
4.I turned off the main p 　 (电源) to my house and went for a walk for Earth Hour.
5.Shall we d 　 (开车) around the city
Ⅵ.书面表达
　　初中阶段你参与过的印象最深刻的体育比赛是哪一次呢 某英文报正在举行题为“An Unforgettable Match”的征文比赛。请结合以下要点写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点:1.时间和地点;
2.比赛的过程;
3.收获和感受。
注意:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
3.词数80~100。
An Unforgettable Match
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1~5　BACDB　6~10　ABCDD
Ⅱ.1~5　BCADB　6~10　ACDBD
【文章大意】 本文介绍了人类对于保护动物所做出的努力。
【答案与解析】
1.B　考查名词辨析。句意:他们彼此和平相处了数千年。danger意为“危险”;peace意为“和平”;order意为“顺序”;public意为“公众”。根据上文“Humans share the earth with a lot of wildlife.”可知,人类与许多野生动物共享地球,因此可推测是两者和平共处。in peace意为“和平地”。故选B。
2.C　考查动词辨析。句意:但如今情况已经发生了变化。lose意为“丢失”;realize意为“意识到”;change意为“改变”;continue意为“继续”。根据下文的“Many of our animal friends are in great danger.”可知,许多动物都处于极大的危险之中,即和原来相比,情况有了变化。故选C。
3.A　考查副词辨析。句意:可悲的是,正是因为人类,动物现在才处于这种糟糕的境地。sadly意为“悲哀地”;suddenly意为“突然”;quickly意为“快速地”;luckily意为“幸运地”。根据“... animals are in this bad situation now...”可知,此处表示不好的事情。故选A。
4.D　考查名词辨析。句意:通过促进人类的发展,我们最终可能会严重损害动物的家园。park意为“公园”;weather意为“天气”;air意为“空气”;home意为“家”。根据下文的“Human development has caused pollution in the oceans.”和“It is reported that three quarters of the world's land is polluted.”可知,海洋和土地都受到了污染。海洋和土地是动物的家园。故选D。
5.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:土地也遇到了类似的问题。safe意为“安全的”;similar意为“相似的”;special意为“特殊的”;strict意为“严格的”。根据上文的“Human development has caused pollution in the oceans.”和下文的“It is reported that three-quarters of the world's land is polluted.”可知,此处表达土地也受到了污染,即和海洋有相似的问题。故选B。
6.A　考查连词辨析。句意:因此,他们很快就开始采取行动来拯救动物和我们。so意为“因此”;if意为“如果”;or意为“或者”;as意为“作为”。根据上文和本句“Luckily, many people have realized that our behaviors (行为) in fact do harm to animals as well as to ourselves...they quickly have begun doing something to save both animals and us.”可知,此处前后两个句子为因果关系。故选A。
7.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:中国建立了许多自然保护区。look for意为“寻找”;find out意为“发现”;set up意为“建立”;hand in意为“上交”。结合句意和备选项可知此题答案为C。
8.D　考查形容词辨析。句意:人们一直在朝着正确的方向迈出步伐。这真是一个令人兴奋的消息。boring意为“枯燥的”;relaxing意为“放松的”;interesting意为“有趣的”;exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。根据上文的“People have been taking steps in the right direction.”可知,这是令人兴奋的消息。故选D。
9.B　考查动词辨析。句意:许多动物的数量增加了。stop意为“停止”;increase意为“增加”;spread意为“传播”;appear意为“出现”。根据下文的“We are happy to see that some animals have even lived again in the places where they lived before.”可知,动物的数量增加了。故选B。
10.D　考查代词辨析。句意:无论如何,保护动物就是保护我们自己。itself意为“它自己”;himself意为“他自己”;themselves意为“他们自己”;ourselves意为“我们自己”。结合句意和备选项可知此题答案为D。
Ⅲ.1~4　DCBA
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是睡眠的重要性和睡眠对我们的影响。
【答案与解析】
1.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So sleep may help us remember what's important by letting us forget what's not.”可知,答案选D。
2.C　篇章结构题。第一段介绍睡眠的重要性,引入话题;第二、三段介绍睡眠不好的原因以及睡眠对我们的影响;第四段总结睡眠很重要,强调不能熬夜。由此可知,本文的结构是总—分—总。
3.B　推理判断题。最后一段以问句结尾,增强语气,强调主题,引发读者思考。
4.A　标题归纳题。开篇第一句“Sleep is an important part of our life...”点明主题。
Ⅳ.1.Because he thought he wasn't brave enough.
2.In the forest.
3.Courage never gives in to difficulties, and take action when we have an idea.
【文章大意】 本文是一则童话故事,主要讲述了一只小羊觉得自己不够勇敢,从而寻找勇气的故事。
【答案与解析】
1.Because he thought he wasn't brave enough. 由第一段第二句“He didn't like himself because he thought he wasn't brave enough.”可知,他不喜欢自己是因为自己不够勇敢。
2.In the forest. 由第五段内容可知,小羊在森林中遇到狗,由于狗再次拒绝了他,他感到非常生气,所以想和狗打架。
3.Courage never gives in to difficulties, and take action when we have an idea. 短文最后一段内容想要告诉我们一个道理:遇到困难不要屈服,有想法就要付诸行动。
Ⅴ.1.wealth　2.cancel　3.coach　4.power　5.drive
Ⅵ.书面表达
An Unforgettable Match
　　The most unforgettable match in my school life is the football match which was held last term in the school playground.My class played against Class Five.
　　Although I wasn't the football player in the team,I watched the whole match. My class scored first and we were so excited.However,players from Class Five were strong-minded and got a point very soon. Nervous but hopeful,we kept cheering our players on.Finally,our class team scored again when the match almost came to an end.
　　The good result came from our hard work and strong will.We should always keep trying and fighting.