课时6 八年级(上) Units 3~4 2025年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习教材梳理（广东专版）（含答案）

课时6 八年级(上)Units 3~4
【教材梳理】
核心词汇串记 知语意 1.win v.获胜;赢→　 　n.获胜者 2.care v.在意;担忧;关心→　 　adj.小心的;细致的→　 　adj.粗心的;不小心的→ 　 　adv.小心地;认真地→ 　 　adv.粗心地 3.comfortable adj.使人舒服的;舒适的→ 　 　v.安慰n.舒服;舒适;安慰→ 　 　adv.舒服地;舒适地→　 　adj.使人不舒服的(反) 4.choose v.选择;挑选→ 　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　n.选择 5.reporter n.记者 →　 　v.& n.报道 6.service n.接待;服务 →　 　v.接待;服务→　 　n.服务员;仆人 7.loud adj.& adv.响亮的(地);大声的(地)→ 　 　adv.响亮地;大声地→　 　adv.大声地;出声地 8.seriously adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地 → 　 　adj.严重的;认真的 悟语境 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.They were the 　 　(win) of the match. 2.We should listen to the teachers 　 　 (care) in class. 3.Those people lived in the area 　 　(comfort). 4.They had no 　 　(choose) but to read at home at that special time. 5.As a 　 　 (report), she wrote many great 　 　 (report). 6.The restaurant always has better 　 　(serve) than other restaurants. 7.Our English teacher asks us to read English 　 　 (loud) every morning. 8.His problem is not as 　 　(seriously) as it seems.
重点短语积累 知语意 1.　 　关心;在意 2.　 　使显现;使表现出 3.　 　与……不同;与……有差异 4.　 　有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 5.　 　发挥作用;有影响 6.　 　编造(故事、谎言等) 7.　 　是……的职责;由……决定 8.　 　例如 9.　 　确切地说;事实上;实际上 10.　 　小学 11.　 　只要;既然 12.　 　和……相同;与……一致 13.　 　到目前为止;迄今为止 悟语境 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1.It will 　 　the Libyans (利比亚人) to build their own future. 2.I'd like one 　 　yours. 3.Your words are likely to 　 　something amazing. 4.He never　 　his own health. 5.And what do all these pictures and events 　 　 6.He was invited to 　 　in this TV play. 7.I didn't fail the exam. 　 　, I did rather well! 8.　 　you're happy, that's all that matters.
满分句型仿写 诵原句 1.Tina is more outgoing than Tara.(P19)Tina比Tara外向。 2.A good friend truly cares about me.(P20)好朋友会真正关心我。 3.I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.(P21)我并不十分在乎我的朋友和我一样或是与我不同。 4.However, if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.(P29)然而,如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的。 巧仿写 请对应左栏句型对下列句子进行仿写 1.The coach 　 　 the whole team. 教练关心整个团队。 2.You 　 　. 你太把节日当回事了。 3.The Bund looks 　 　 ever with all the lights on.外滩所有的灯都亮着,看起来比以往任何时候都漂亮。 4.I don't 　 　 you buy the book.我不在乎你们买不买这本书。
交际素养提升 根据汉语完成句子 1.—Is Tom smarter than Sam —　 　(不,他不是。Sam比Tom聪明). 2.—　 　(在学校里谁更勤奋) —Tina thinks she works harder than me. 3.—Which is the best movie theater to go to —　 　(小镇电影院。这是离家最近的。在那里你可以最快地买到票).
【参考答案】
教材梳理
核心词汇串记
知语意
1.winner　2.careful　careless　carefully　carelessly
3.comfort　comfortably　uncomfortable　4.chose　chosen　choice　5.report　6.serve　servant　7.loudly
aloud　8.serious
悟语境
1.winners　2.carefully　3.comfortably　4.choice
5.reporter　reports　6.service　7.aloud　8.serious
重点短语积累
知语意
1.care about　2.bring out　3.be different from...
4.have ... in common　5.play a role　6.make up
7.be up to...　8.for example　9.in fact　10.primary school　11.as long as　12.the same as　13.so far
悟语境
1.be up to　2.the same as　3.bring out　4.cares about
5.have in common　6.play a role　7.In fact　8.As long as
满分句型仿写
巧仿写
1.cares about　2.take the holidays too seriously
3.more beautiful than　4.care if
交际素养提升
1.No, he isn't. Sam is smarter than Tom　2.Who's more hardworking at school　3.Town Cinema. It's the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there
【知识清单】
【考点1】sound的用法(Unit 4, P25)
考点精讲
sound用作感官系动词时,意为“听起来”,后接形容词或名词(短语)作表语,表示听的感受。类似的感官系动词还有look(看起来)、taste(尝起来)、smell(闻起来)、feel(摸起来;感觉)等。如图所示:
用法拓展
　　sound还可以用作名词,与voice/noise一样表示“声音”,但区别如下:
词条 用法 例句
sound 泛指一切可以听到的声音,如:风声、雨声、流水声等 Can you hear the sound of the running water 你能听到流水的声音吗
voice 多指说话和唱歌的声音,也可指鸟鸣声、音色、音质等 The famous singer has a beautiful voice.这位著名的歌唱家有一副好嗓子。
noise 通常指不悦或令人讨厌的声音、噪音等 Living in the city, people can't escape traffic noise.居住在城市的人们必定被交通噪音所困扰。
提分训练
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
　sound　noise　voice　
1.Emma is only 20 and she has a sweet 　 　.
2.The 　 　 of the music is beautiful.
3.The boy didn't sleep well last night because of the 　 　 from the factory.
【参考答案】1.voice　2.sound　3.noise
【考点2】as long as的用法(Unit 3, P21)
考点精讲
◆as long as意为“只要;既然”。例如:
As long as there is life, there is hope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。
As long as you're going, I'll go, too.既然你要去,那么我也去。
◆as long as意为“和……一样长;长达”。例如:
The wall is as long as that one. 这道墙与那道墙一样长。
提分训练
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.只要你坚持每天阅读,你的阅读能力一定会提高。
You will improve the ability of reading 　 　 　 　 　 　 you keep reading every day.
2.他非常想念他的家乡,因为他在那儿居住的时间长达20年。
He missed his hometown very much, because he had lived there 　 　 　 　 　 　 20 years.
【参考答案】1.as　long　as　2.as　long　as
【考点3】辨析win与beat(Unit 3, P18)
考点精讲
◆win意为“赢得;获胜”,后接某种比赛、奖品、荣誉或战争等,不能接参赛的选手。例如:
They won the baseball game. 他们在棒球赛中获胜了。
◆beat意为“打败;战胜”,后接战胜的对手,beat sb. 意为“打败某人;赢了某人”。例如:
He always beats me in tennis. 他打网球总是赢我。
提分训练
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.When we make up our mind to face the difficulties, we 　 　 (win) half of the battle.
2.Mary 　 　 (beat) all the other students and got first prize in the oral English competition last week.
【参考答案】1.have won　2.beat
【考点4】as...as...的用法(Unit 3, P19)
考点精讲
◆做比较时,表示两种人或物是一样的,用as...as句型,意为“和……一样”。两个as之间用形容词或副词原级,即 “as + 形容词或副词原级 + as”。
◆表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时用 “not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”的句型,相当于less...than...,意为“不如……”。
用法拓展
the same as和as...as...两者均意为“和……一样”,但结构不同。其结构分别是“the same +名词+ as+……”和“as+形容词/副词原级+as+……”。
提分训练
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Peter不如Sandy细心。
Peter isn't as 　 　 as Sandy.
2.Roy认为他和他朋友一样努力工作。
Roy thinks he works 　 　 his friend.
3.他和你同岁。
He is 　 　 as you.
4.他和他的父亲跑得一样快。
He runs 　 　 his father.
【参考答案】1.careful　2.as hard as　3.the same age　4.as quickly as
【考点5】close的用法(Unit 4, P25)
考点精讲
close作形容词时,具体用法如下:
◆意为“(在空间、时间上)接近”,其反义词是far。
常用搭配为close to,意为“离……近”。例如:
My home is very close to the park.我家离公园很近。
◆还可意为“亲密的”。例如:
You are our close friends.你们是我们亲密的朋友。
close作动词时,意为“关上;闭上”。其反义词是open,意为“打开”。例如:
Could you please close the door 请你关上门好吗
提分训练
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Tina是我亲密的朋友,我们总是和彼此分享喜怒哀乐。
Tina is my 　 　 　 　 and we always share happiness and sorrow with each other.
2.我家离学校很近,因此除了下雨天,我每天走路上学。
My school is 　 　 　 　 my home. So I walk to school every day except when it rains.
3.世界变得越来越小,因为互联网让我们更近。
The world is becoming smaller and smaller, because the Internet gets us 　 　.
【参考答案】1.close　friend　2.close　to　3.closer