课时12 八年级(下) Units 5~6 2025年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习教材梳理（广东专版）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 课时12 八年级(下) Units 5~6 2025年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习教材梳理（广东专版）（含答案） |  | |
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课时12 八年级(下)Units 5~6
【教材梳理】
核心词汇串记 知语意 1.heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地 → adj.重的 2.brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的→ adv.勇敢地;华丽地 3.strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的→ n.陌生人 4.wood n.木;木头→ adj.木制的;木头的 5.icy adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 → n.冰 6.completely adv.彻底地;完全地 → v.完成 adj.完全的;完整的 7.shocked adj.惊愕的;震惊的 → v.使……震惊n.令人震惊的事 8.silence n.沉默;缄默;无声→ adj.不说话的;沉寂的→ adv.默默地 9.truth n.实情;事实→ adj.真实的→ adv.真正地→ adj.诚实的;真实的 10.weak adj.虚弱的;无力的→ adv.虚弱地;无力地 11.magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的n.魔法;魔术→ adj.有魔力的→ n.魔术师 12.lead v.带路;领路→ n.领导;领袖 悟语境 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.She fell (heavy) to the ground. 2.She tried to be (bravely), but her courage failed her. 3.Mom says, “Don't talk to (strange).” 4.It is a (wood) table. It's very old. 5.Don't stand on the (icy). It's dangerous. 6.I couldn't even make a (completely) sentence in English at first. 7.I was (shock) at the bad news. 8.They walked home (silence) after school. 9.She feared to tell him the (true). 10.She shook her head and smiled (weak). 11.My cousin likes being funny. So he wants to be a good (magic) in the future. 12.As a great (lead), she is deeply loved by most people all over country.
重点短语积累 知语意 1. (闹钟)发出响声 2 接电话;学会;获得 3. 进入梦乡;睡着 4. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 5. 看一看 6 前往;费力前进 7. 拆除;往下拽;记录 8. 把……变成…… 9. 爱上;喜欢上 10. 结婚 11. 首先;最初 12. 代替;而不是 13. 有点儿;稍微 14. 从前 悟语境 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1.The alarm at 7 this morning. 2.We can Mexican television. 3.He lay down on the sofa and soon . 4.The wind at last and all was quiet. 5.Would you like to with me 6.Will you be able to to the airport 7. the letters from the bookshelf. 8.Please these Chinese sentences English. 9.I with a girl on holiday but she broke my heart. 10.If you love each other, why not 11.She liked the toy , but soon she lost her interest. 12.Now I can walk to work going by car. 13.I'm hungry now. 14. , there was a princess...
满分句型仿写 诵原句 1.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.(P42)移山好像不太可能。 2.As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.(P44)王子一看见她,就爱上了她。 3.Don't eat it until you get to the forest.(P46)你们到达森林之后才能吃。 4.Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.(P43)他们中的大部分人是第一次听说这个故事。 巧仿写 请对应左栏句型对下列句子进行仿写 1. necessary for us to meet.我们似乎没必要见面。 2. I saw the Chaohu Lake, I it. 我一看到巢湖就爱上了它。 3.My little daughter go to bed I got home last night.我的小女儿昨晚直到我回家才上床睡觉。 4.The airport road is passable today in a week.今天机场公路是一周以来第一次可以通行。
交际素养提升 根据汉语完成句子 1.—What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm —She was reading in the library. How about you —I was doing my homework. — (你说笑的吧). 2.— (所以你觉得愚公的故事怎么样) —I think it's really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. — (真的吗 我觉得这有点傻。移山似乎不太可能).
【参考答案】
教材梳理
核心词汇串记
知语意
1.heavy 2.bravely 3.stranger 4.wooden 5.ice
6.complete 7.shock 8.silent silently 9.true truly
truthful 10.weakly 11.magical magician 12.leader
悟语境
1.heavily 2.brave 3.strangers 4.wooden 5.ice
6.complete 7.shocked 8.silently 9.truth
10.weakly 11.magician 12.leader
重点短语积累
知语意
1.go off 2.pick up 3.fall asleep 4.die down 5.have a look 6.make one's way 7.take down 8.turn...into...
9.fall in love 10.get married 11.at first 12.instead of
13.a little bit 14.once upon a time
悟语境
1.went off 2.pick up 3.fell asleep 4.died down
5.have a look 6.make your way 7.Take down 8.turn
into 9.fell in love 10.get married 11.at first
12.instead of 13.a little bit 14.Once upon a time
满分句型仿写
巧仿写
1.It doesn't seem 2.As soon as fell in love with
3.didn't until 4.for the first time
交际素养提升
1.You're kidding 2.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong Really I think it's a little bit silly. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain
【知识清单】
【考点1】pick up的用法(Unit 5, P34)
考点精讲
pick up的用法如下:
提分训练
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.当我看到地上的钱包时,我停下来把它拾起来。
When I saw the wallet on the ground, I stopped to .
2.他拿起手边的词典开始查找这个生词。
He at hand and began to look up the new word in it.
3.火车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车。
The train stopped several times to .
4.昨晚在浏览晚报时,我意外发现了一首好诗。
Looking through the evening paper last night, I a by chance.
【参考答案】1.pick it up 2.picked up the dictionary 3.pick up passengers 4.picked up wonderful poem
【考点2】realize的用法(Unit 5, P37)
考点精讲
realize 主要有以下意思与用法:
(1)表达“认识到;了解”,相当于understand。
(2)表示“实现;完成”,相当于achieve。
易混辨析
realize/come true
这两个词语都与“实现”有关,但用法有别:
词条 用法
realize 为及物动词,其主语是人,表示某人实现理想、愿望等,即sb. realize sth.
come true 为不及物动词短语,其主语是物,通常表示理想、愿望等的实现,即e true
提分训练
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.最后她实现了当美术家的梦想。
Finally she her dream of becoming an artist.
2.我总是梦想到中国来,现在我的梦想已经实现了。
I always dream of coming to China, and now my dream .
3.最终我意识到了我的错误。
I at last.
4.我希望他的梦想能实现。
I hope .
【参考答案】1.has realized 2.has come true 3.realized my mistake 4.his dream can come true
【考点3】
考点精讲
marry 可表示“娶;嫁;结婚;和……结婚”,其用法如下:
用法拓展
be married已婚(表状态);get married结婚(表动作)
提分训练
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.她已经结婚十年了,现在她有一个可爱的女儿。
She for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
2.Alice两年前嫁给了一位中国男人。
Alice a man from China two years ago.
3.她去年和他结婚了。
She him last year.
【参考答案】1.has been married 2.married 3.got/was married to
【考点4】instead的用法(Unit 6, P42)
考点精讲
instead 单独使用时是副词,表示“代替;顶替;反而”,常位于句末。例如:
It will take days by car, so let's fly instead. 坐汽车得好几天时间,所以我们还是乘坐飞机吧。
用法拓展
instead of 的意思是“代替……;而不……”,作为介词短语,其后常跟名词、代词和动词-ing形式。
温馨提示
用instead的句子也可以改成instead of。例如:
She never studies.Instead, she plays tennis all day.
→Instead of studying, she plays tennis all day. 她成天打网球,而不学习。
提分训练
一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.Wu Mei didn't go to the cinema yesterday. (相反), she watched her favorite TV program at home.
2.—How was Tom after you told him about the news
— (代替) being angry, he seemed quite pleased.
二、同义句转换
He didn't give John the money. He gave it to me instead.
→ John the money, he gave it to me.
【参考答案】一、1.Instead 2.Instead of 二、Instead of giving
【教材梳理】
核心词汇串记 知语意 1.heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地 → adj.重的 2.brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的→ adv.勇敢地;华丽地 3.strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的→ n.陌生人 4.wood n.木;木头→ adj.木制的;木头的 5.icy adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 → n.冰 6.completely adv.彻底地;完全地 → v.完成 adj.完全的;完整的 7.shocked adj.惊愕的;震惊的 → v.使……震惊n.令人震惊的事 8.silence n.沉默;缄默;无声→ adj.不说话的;沉寂的→ adv.默默地 9.truth n.实情;事实→ adj.真实的→ adv.真正地→ adj.诚实的;真实的 10.weak adj.虚弱的;无力的→ adv.虚弱地;无力地 11.magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的n.魔法;魔术→ adj.有魔力的→ n.魔术师 12.lead v.带路;领路→ n.领导;领袖 悟语境 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.She fell (heavy) to the ground. 2.She tried to be (bravely), but her courage failed her. 3.Mom says, “Don't talk to (strange).” 4.It is a (wood) table. It's very old. 5.Don't stand on the (icy). It's dangerous. 6.I couldn't even make a (completely) sentence in English at first. 7.I was (shock) at the bad news. 8.They walked home (silence) after school. 9.She feared to tell him the (true). 10.She shook her head and smiled (weak). 11.My cousin likes being funny. So he wants to be a good (magic) in the future. 12.As a great (lead), she is deeply loved by most people all over country.
重点短语积累 知语意 1. (闹钟)发出响声 2 接电话;学会;获得 3. 进入梦乡;睡着 4. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 5. 看一看 6 前往;费力前进 7. 拆除;往下拽;记录 8. 把……变成…… 9. 爱上;喜欢上 10. 结婚 11. 首先;最初 12. 代替;而不是 13. 有点儿;稍微 14. 从前 悟语境 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1.The alarm at 7 this morning. 2.We can Mexican television. 3.He lay down on the sofa and soon . 4.The wind at last and all was quiet. 5.Would you like to with me 6.Will you be able to to the airport 7. the letters from the bookshelf. 8.Please these Chinese sentences English. 9.I with a girl on holiday but she broke my heart. 10.If you love each other, why not 11.She liked the toy , but soon she lost her interest. 12.Now I can walk to work going by car. 13.I'm hungry now. 14. , there was a princess...
满分句型仿写 诵原句 1.It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.(P42)移山好像不太可能。 2.As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.(P44)王子一看见她,就爱上了她。 3.Don't eat it until you get to the forest.(P46)你们到达森林之后才能吃。 4.Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.(P43)他们中的大部分人是第一次听说这个故事。 巧仿写 请对应左栏句型对下列句子进行仿写 1. necessary for us to meet.我们似乎没必要见面。 2. I saw the Chaohu Lake, I it. 我一看到巢湖就爱上了它。 3.My little daughter go to bed I got home last night.我的小女儿昨晚直到我回家才上床睡觉。 4.The airport road is passable today in a week.今天机场公路是一周以来第一次可以通行。
交际素养提升 根据汉语完成句子 1.—What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm —She was reading in the library. How about you —I was doing my homework. — (你说笑的吧). 2.— (所以你觉得愚公的故事怎么样) —I think it's really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. — (真的吗 我觉得这有点傻。移山似乎不太可能).
【参考答案】
教材梳理
核心词汇串记
知语意
1.heavy 2.bravely 3.stranger 4.wooden 5.ice
6.complete 7.shock 8.silent silently 9.true truly
truthful 10.weakly 11.magical magician 12.leader
悟语境
1.heavily 2.brave 3.strangers 4.wooden 5.ice
6.complete 7.shocked 8.silently 9.truth
10.weakly 11.magician 12.leader
重点短语积累
知语意
1.go off 2.pick up 3.fall asleep 4.die down 5.have a look 6.make one's way 7.take down 8.turn...into...
9.fall in love 10.get married 11.at first 12.instead of
13.a little bit 14.once upon a time
悟语境
1.went off 2.pick up 3.fell asleep 4.died down
5.have a look 6.make your way 7.Take down 8.turn
into 9.fell in love 10.get married 11.at first
12.instead of 13.a little bit 14.Once upon a time
满分句型仿写
巧仿写
1.It doesn't seem 2.As soon as fell in love with
3.didn't until 4.for the first time
交际素养提升
1.You're kidding 2.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong Really I think it's a little bit silly. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain
【知识清单】
【考点1】pick up的用法(Unit 5, P34)
考点精讲
pick up的用法如下:
提分训练
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.当我看到地上的钱包时,我停下来把它拾起来。
When I saw the wallet on the ground, I stopped to .
2.他拿起手边的词典开始查找这个生词。
He at hand and began to look up the new word in it.
3.火车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车。
The train stopped several times to .
4.昨晚在浏览晚报时,我意外发现了一首好诗。
Looking through the evening paper last night, I a by chance.
【参考答案】1.pick it up 2.picked up the dictionary 3.pick up passengers 4.picked up wonderful poem
【考点2】realize的用法(Unit 5, P37)
考点精讲
realize 主要有以下意思与用法:
(1)表达“认识到;了解”,相当于understand。
(2)表示“实现;完成”,相当于achieve。
易混辨析
realize/come true
这两个词语都与“实现”有关,但用法有别:
词条 用法
realize 为及物动词,其主语是人,表示某人实现理想、愿望等,即sb. realize sth.
come true 为不及物动词短语,其主语是物,通常表示理想、愿望等的实现,即e true
提分训练
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.最后她实现了当美术家的梦想。
Finally she her dream of becoming an artist.
2.我总是梦想到中国来,现在我的梦想已经实现了。
I always dream of coming to China, and now my dream .
3.最终我意识到了我的错误。
I at last.
4.我希望他的梦想能实现。
I hope .
【参考答案】1.has realized 2.has come true 3.realized my mistake 4.his dream can come true
【考点3】
考点精讲
marry 可表示“娶;嫁;结婚;和……结婚”,其用法如下:
用法拓展
be married已婚(表状态);get married结婚(表动作)
提分训练
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.她已经结婚十年了,现在她有一个可爱的女儿。
She for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
2.Alice两年前嫁给了一位中国男人。
Alice a man from China two years ago.
3.她去年和他结婚了。
She him last year.
【参考答案】1.has been married 2.married 3.got/was married to
【考点4】instead的用法(Unit 6, P42)
考点精讲
instead 单独使用时是副词,表示“代替;顶替;反而”,常位于句末。例如:
It will take days by car, so let's fly instead. 坐汽车得好几天时间,所以我们还是乘坐飞机吧。
用法拓展
instead of 的意思是“代替……;而不……”,作为介词短语,其后常跟名词、代词和动词-ing形式。
温馨提示
用instead的句子也可以改成instead of。例如:
She never studies.Instead, she plays tennis all day.
→Instead of studying, she plays tennis all day. 她成天打网球,而不学习。
提分训练
一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.Wu Mei didn't go to the cinema yesterday. (相反), she watched her favorite TV program at home.
2.—How was Tom after you told him about the news
— (代替) being angry, he seemed quite pleased.
二、同义句转换
He didn't give John the money. He gave it to me instead.
→ John the money, he gave it to me.
【参考答案】一、1.Instead 2.Instead of 二、Instead of giving