课时19 九年级 Units 9~10 2025年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习教材梳理（广东专版）（含答案）
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课时19 九年级 Units 9~10
【教材梳理】
核心词汇串记 知语意 1.sad adj.难过的;悲哀的;凄惨的→ n.悲伤;悲痛→ adv.悲哀地;悲痛地 2.pain n.疼痛 v.使……痛苦;使……烦恼→ adj.痛苦的;疼痛的;令人不快的 3.reflect v.反映;映出→ n.反射;沉思;映像 4.perform v.表演;执行→ n.演出者;演奏者→ n.性能;业绩;演出 5.greet v.欢迎;迎接;致敬;致意→ n.问候;招呼;祝辞 6.relax v.放松;休息→ adj.放松的;自在的→ adj.令人放松的 7.east n. 东方;东部 adj.东方的;向东的 adv.在东方;向东方→ adj.东方的;东部的 8.behave v.表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正→ n.行为,举止;态度 9.suggest v.建议;提议→ n. 建议,提议 10.total n. 总数;合计adj.总的;全体的→ adv.完全地;全部地;整个地 11.basic adj.基本的;基础的→ adv.主要地;基本地 → v.& n. 基础;根本 12.director n. 导演;部门负责人 → v.指导 adj.直接的;直率的→ n. 方向;方位 悟语境 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.As a saying goes: No (pain), no gains. 2.She always (greet) me and says goodbye in Korean. 3.Take a deep breath, and you will feel (relax). 4.The sun rises in the (east) and goes down in the west. 5.As a student, we should (behavior) well. 6.This (reflection) your professional ability. 7. (sad), both he and his mother died of cancer. 8.My cousin (suggest) going in my car. 9.My dad is a good (perform). I'm proud of him. 10.Chinese, math and English are our three (base) subjects. 11.Mr. Black is the (direct) of our grade. 12.I think this behaviour is (total) unacceptable.
重点短语积累 知语意 1. 既然那样;假使那样的话 2. 坚持;固守 3. 大量;充足 4. 关闭;停止运转 5. 偶尔;间或 6. 总共;共计 7. 毕竟;终归 8. 大动肝火;气愤 9. 做出努力 10. 把……擦掉 11. 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞 12. 特地;格外努力 13. 使(某人)感到宾至如归 14. 习惯于 悟语境 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1. your principles (原则) and tell him you won't do it. 2.What time will your plane 3.Stopping to rest, Peter the flash. 4.We should them right the face of the Earth. 5. , you need all the help you can get. 6.You'll have to his direct manner. 7.We've got time. There's no need to rush. 8.We all will do our best to you . 9.He would always to be friendly towards her. 10.Every day I to study what I don't understand. 11.Don't at me. I did it all for you. 12. , a cold wind blew on his face. 13. , 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. 14. , there are 40 students in the room.
满分句型仿写 诵原句 1.When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.(P67)当我心情不好或感到疲惫时,我更爱看那些能让我高兴起来的电影。 2.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear...(P70)遗憾的是,一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世…… 3.I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others waiting.(P75)为了避开拥堵的交通,我总是早早地从家里出发,因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。 巧仿写 请对应左栏句型对下列句子进行仿写 1.Happiness is , you're like an angel to me; when life is boring, you can .幸福是当我失落和疲倦时,你像天使一样给我快乐;当生活沉闷时,你能让我振作起来。 2. a lot of people haven't been aware of the importance of saving water.遗憾的是,很多人没有意识到节约用水的重要性。 3.I love this passage, not only for learning English.我喜欢这篇文章,因为我认为它不仅只对学英语有用。
交际素养提升 根据汉语完成句子 1.—What kind of music do you like — (我喜欢我能跟着唱的音乐). 2.—What kind of movies do you like — (我更喜欢能引起我思考的电影). 3.— (在韩国,人们第一次见面时应该做什么) —They're supposed to bow. How about in... 4.— (让别人等待是不礼貌的吗) —Yes.
【参考答案】
教材梳理
核心词汇串记
知语意
1.sadness sadly 2.painful 3.reflection 4.performer
performance 5.greeting 6.relaxed relaxing 7.eastern
8.behavior 9.suggestion 10.totally 11.basically base
12.direct direction
悟语境
1.pains 2.greets 3.relaxed 4.east 5.behave
6.reflects 7.Sadly 8.suggested 9.performer
10.basic 11.director 12.totally
重点短语积累
知语意
1.in that case 2.stick to 3.plenty of 4.shut off
5.once in a while 6.in total 7.after all 8.get mad
9.make an effort 10.clean...off 11.take off
12.go out of one's way 13.make...feel at home
14.get used to
悟语境
1.Stick to 2.take off 3.shut off 4.clean off 5.In that case 6.get used to 7.plenty of 8.make feel at home 9.go out of his way 10.make an effort 11.get mad 12.Once in a while 13.After all 14.In total
满分句型仿写
巧仿写
1.when I'm down or tired cheer me up 2.It is a pity that
3.because I think it's useful
交际素养提升
1.I like music that I can sing along with 2.I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about 3.What are people in Republic of Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time 4.Is it impolite to keep others waiting
【知识清单】
【考点1】prefer的用法(Unit 9, P65)
考点精讲
prefer意为“宁愿、更喜欢”,相当于“like...better”;其过去式、过去分词分别为preferred、preferred,其v.-ing形式为preferring。常见搭配如下:
提分训练
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Most boys in our class prefer football to basketball.(play)
2.I prefer (use) the traditional way to treat my guests.
3.She prefers (cook) at home to (eat) in restaurants.
【参考答案】1.playing playing 2.to use/using 3.cooking eating
【考点2】suppose的用法(Unit 9, P66)
考点精讲
suppose是及物动词,常用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。它的主要用法如下:
温馨提示
在口语中,常用I suppose so. (我认为是这样。)和I don't suppose so. /I suppose not. (我认为不是这样。) 如:
I suppose so.=I think so. I don't suppose so.=I don't think so.
提分训练
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.He (suppose) to be a person who can run fastest among us.
2.If the teacher asks a question in class, you are supposed (give) an answer.
3.Jack supposes Jane Eyre (be) one of the greatest books that he has ever read.
4.You (suppose) make yourself look clean and tidy whatever you wear.
【参考答案】1.is supposed 2.to give 3.to be 4.are supposed to
【考点3】spare的用法(Unit 9, P66)
考点精讲
spare是一个多义词,可作形容词、动词。用法如下:
用法拓展
常见短语:in one's spare(free)time在某人的空闲时间; a spare key/tyre一把备用钥匙/一只备用轮胎; spare no efforts to do sth.不遗余力地做某事。
提分训练
一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.What do you really enjoy doing in your (空闲的) time
2.Can you (抽出) me five minutes
【参考答案】1.spare 2.spare
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.他用自己的空闲时间访问学校,告诫小学生远离毒品。
He spends his time schools to warn pupils off drugs.
2.他不遗余力地得到它。
He to get it.
【参考答案】1.spare visiting 2.spares no effort
【考点4】worth的用法(Unit 10, P76)
考点精讲
worth意为“值得、值”时,是一个形容词,也可以作名词,具体搭配如下:
用法拓展
worth有时也可作定语,但不能单独放在名词前面,需作后置定语。不过此时,worth后面必须接一个v.-ing。如:
Tianjin is a city worth visiting.天津是一个值得参观的城市。
[联想]worthy (adj.)值得(或应得)……的
提分训练
一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.The (价值) of our lives comes not in what we do or who we know, but in who we are.
2.The micro computer (值一万美元).
【参考答案】1.worth 2.is worth ten thousand dollars
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.This TV play is really interesting. It is worth (watch) twice.
2.This is a question worth (discuss).
【参考答案】1.watching 2.discussing
【教材梳理】
核心词汇串记 知语意 1.sad adj.难过的;悲哀的;凄惨的→ n.悲伤;悲痛→ adv.悲哀地;悲痛地 2.pain n.疼痛 v.使……痛苦;使……烦恼→ adj.痛苦的;疼痛的;令人不快的 3.reflect v.反映;映出→ n.反射;沉思;映像 4.perform v.表演;执行→ n.演出者;演奏者→ n.性能;业绩;演出 5.greet v.欢迎;迎接;致敬;致意→ n.问候;招呼;祝辞 6.relax v.放松;休息→ adj.放松的;自在的→ adj.令人放松的 7.east n. 东方;东部 adj.东方的;向东的 adv.在东方;向东方→ adj.东方的;东部的 8.behave v.表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正→ n.行为,举止;态度 9.suggest v.建议;提议→ n. 建议,提议 10.total n. 总数;合计adj.总的;全体的→ adv.完全地;全部地;整个地 11.basic adj.基本的;基础的→ adv.主要地;基本地 → v.& n. 基础;根本 12.director n. 导演;部门负责人 → v.指导 adj.直接的;直率的→ n. 方向;方位 悟语境 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.As a saying goes: No (pain), no gains. 2.She always (greet) me and says goodbye in Korean. 3.Take a deep breath, and you will feel (relax). 4.The sun rises in the (east) and goes down in the west. 5.As a student, we should (behavior) well. 6.This (reflection) your professional ability. 7. (sad), both he and his mother died of cancer. 8.My cousin (suggest) going in my car. 9.My dad is a good (perform). I'm proud of him. 10.Chinese, math and English are our three (base) subjects. 11.Mr. Black is the (direct) of our grade. 12.I think this behaviour is (total) unacceptable.
重点短语积累 知语意 1. 既然那样;假使那样的话 2. 坚持;固守 3. 大量;充足 4. 关闭;停止运转 5. 偶尔;间或 6. 总共;共计 7. 毕竟;终归 8. 大动肝火;气愤 9. 做出努力 10. 把……擦掉 11. 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞 12. 特地;格外努力 13. 使(某人)感到宾至如归 14. 习惯于 悟语境 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1. your principles (原则) and tell him you won't do it. 2.What time will your plane 3.Stopping to rest, Peter the flash. 4.We should them right the face of the Earth. 5. , you need all the help you can get. 6.You'll have to his direct manner. 7.We've got time. There's no need to rush. 8.We all will do our best to you . 9.He would always to be friendly towards her. 10.Every day I to study what I don't understand. 11.Don't at me. I did it all for you. 12. , a cold wind blew on his face. 13. , 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. 14. , there are 40 students in the room.
满分句型仿写 诵原句 1.When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.(P67)当我心情不好或感到疲惫时,我更爱看那些能让我高兴起来的电影。 2.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear...(P70)遗憾的是,一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世…… 3.I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others waiting.(P75)为了避开拥堵的交通,我总是早早地从家里出发,因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。 巧仿写 请对应左栏句型对下列句子进行仿写 1.Happiness is , you're like an angel to me; when life is boring, you can .幸福是当我失落和疲倦时,你像天使一样给我快乐;当生活沉闷时,你能让我振作起来。 2. a lot of people haven't been aware of the importance of saving water.遗憾的是,很多人没有意识到节约用水的重要性。 3.I love this passage, not only for learning English.我喜欢这篇文章,因为我认为它不仅只对学英语有用。
交际素养提升 根据汉语完成句子 1.—What kind of music do you like — (我喜欢我能跟着唱的音乐). 2.—What kind of movies do you like — (我更喜欢能引起我思考的电影). 3.— (在韩国,人们第一次见面时应该做什么) —They're supposed to bow. How about in... 4.— (让别人等待是不礼貌的吗) —Yes.
【参考答案】
教材梳理
核心词汇串记
知语意
1.sadness sadly 2.painful 3.reflection 4.performer
performance 5.greeting 6.relaxed relaxing 7.eastern
8.behavior 9.suggestion 10.totally 11.basically base
12.direct direction
悟语境
1.pains 2.greets 3.relaxed 4.east 5.behave
6.reflects 7.Sadly 8.suggested 9.performer
10.basic 11.director 12.totally
重点短语积累
知语意
1.in that case 2.stick to 3.plenty of 4.shut off
5.once in a while 6.in total 7.after all 8.get mad
9.make an effort 10.clean...off 11.take off
12.go out of one's way 13.make...feel at home
14.get used to
悟语境
1.Stick to 2.take off 3.shut off 4.clean off 5.In that case 6.get used to 7.plenty of 8.make feel at home 9.go out of his way 10.make an effort 11.get mad 12.Once in a while 13.After all 14.In total
满分句型仿写
巧仿写
1.when I'm down or tired cheer me up 2.It is a pity that
3.because I think it's useful
交际素养提升
1.I like music that I can sing along with 2.I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about 3.What are people in Republic of Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time 4.Is it impolite to keep others waiting
【知识清单】
【考点1】prefer的用法(Unit 9, P65)
考点精讲
prefer意为“宁愿、更喜欢”,相当于“like...better”;其过去式、过去分词分别为preferred、preferred,其v.-ing形式为preferring。常见搭配如下:
提分训练
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Most boys in our class prefer football to basketball.(play)
2.I prefer (use) the traditional way to treat my guests.
3.She prefers (cook) at home to (eat) in restaurants.
【参考答案】1.playing playing 2.to use/using 3.cooking eating
【考点2】suppose的用法(Unit 9, P66)
考点精讲
suppose是及物动词,常用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。它的主要用法如下:
温馨提示
在口语中,常用I suppose so. (我认为是这样。)和I don't suppose so. /I suppose not. (我认为不是这样。) 如:
I suppose so.=I think so. I don't suppose so.=I don't think so.
提分训练
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.He (suppose) to be a person who can run fastest among us.
2.If the teacher asks a question in class, you are supposed (give) an answer.
3.Jack supposes Jane Eyre (be) one of the greatest books that he has ever read.
4.You (suppose) make yourself look clean and tidy whatever you wear.
【参考答案】1.is supposed 2.to give 3.to be 4.are supposed to
【考点3】spare的用法(Unit 9, P66)
考点精讲
spare是一个多义词,可作形容词、动词。用法如下:
用法拓展
常见短语:in one's spare(free)time在某人的空闲时间; a spare key/tyre一把备用钥匙/一只备用轮胎; spare no efforts to do sth.不遗余力地做某事。
提分训练
一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.What do you really enjoy doing in your (空闲的) time
2.Can you (抽出) me five minutes
【参考答案】1.spare 2.spare
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.他用自己的空闲时间访问学校,告诫小学生远离毒品。
He spends his time schools to warn pupils off drugs.
2.他不遗余力地得到它。
He to get it.
【参考答案】1.spare visiting 2.spares no effort
【考点4】worth的用法(Unit 10, P76)
考点精讲
worth意为“值得、值”时,是一个形容词,也可以作名词,具体搭配如下:
用法拓展
worth有时也可作定语,但不能单独放在名词前面,需作后置定语。不过此时,worth后面必须接一个v.-ing。如:
Tianjin is a city worth visiting.天津是一个值得参观的城市。
[联想]worthy (adj.)值得(或应得)……的
提分训练
一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.The (价值) of our lives comes not in what we do or who we know, but in who we are.
2.The micro computer (值一万美元).
【参考答案】1.worth 2.is worth ten thousand dollars
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.This TV play is really interesting. It is worth (watch) twice.
2.This is a question worth (discuss).
【参考答案】1.watching 2.discussing