课时21 九年级 Units 13~14
【教材梳理】
核心词汇串记 知语意 1.advantage n.优点;有利条件→ n.缺点;不利条件 2.wood n.木材;木制品→ adj.木制的;呆板的 3.harm v.&n.伤害;损害→ adj.有害的 4.science n.科学→ n.科学家→ adj.科学上的;科学的 5.care n.关系;照料&v.关心;在意;照顾→ adj.体贴人的;关心他人的 6.our pron.我们的→ pron.我们的 → pron.我们自己 7.manage v.管理;经营→ n.经理;经营者 8.congratulate v.祝贺;恭喜→ n.祝贺;贺词 悟语境 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.What do you need your own computer for Maybe you can use (our). 2. (congratulate)! You have a healthy baby girl. 3.Most of her life was spent in (care) for others. 4.I have a dream. When I grow up, I want to be a (manage). 5.The bench had a rough (粗糙的) (wood) table in front of it. 6.Some of Europe's (advantage) are hard to copy. 7.Fruit juice can be (harm) to children's teeth. 8.It's not a (science) way to test their opinions.
重点短语积累 知语意 1. 对……有害 2. 在……顶部或顶端 3. 参加 4. 渴望;渴求 5. 付费;付出代价 6. 采取行动 7. 扔掉;抛弃 8. 好好利用某物 9. 拆下;摧毁 10. 恢复;使想起;归还 11. 对某人心存感激 12. 出发;启程 13. 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) 14. 沉住气;保持冷静 15. 分离;隔开 悟语境 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1.Please our English party. 2.The photos lots of good memories. 3.Drinking too much health. 4.Don't they sometimes to change their situations 5.At least, I suppose, I've all the time . 6.She was standing the stairs. 7.Please the good grapes the bad ones. 8.In many ways we should Mr. Lee. 9.He is about to for Shanghai. 10.She told him not to in the kitchen. 11.We have to when we come across the difficulties. 12.You were all so full of energy and knowledge. 13.Her parents her to go to Canada. 14.We'll the building and rebuild it. 15.The rubbish bucket has been .
满分句型仿写 诵原句 1.We are trying to save the earth.(P97)我们正在尽力拯救地球。 2.The river used to be so clean.(P97)这条河过去是那么的清澈。 3.The air is badly polluted.(P98)空气被严重污染了。 4.So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future!(P98)因此,我们齐心协力就能带来变化,并创造更加美好的未来。 5.I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams.(P108)我想我将不得不为了考试更加努力地学习。 6.As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from.(P110)在新的旅行开始之际,你不应忘了你来自何处。 巧仿写 请对应左栏的句型对下列句子进行仿写 1.The big factories stay alive by cutting costs.大工厂试图通过减少开支以维持生存。 2.—He so handsome.他曾经那么英俊。 —And now 那么现在呢 3.We should face the fact that water 我们应该正视水被严重污染的事实。 4.This does not for most users. 对于大多数用户,这并没有什么区别。 5.I'm afraid I'll our meeting tomorrow. 恐怕我要取消我们明天的会议。 6.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you . 虽然徒步旅行既有趣又令人兴奋,但你不能忘记安全。
交际素养提升 根据汉语完成句子 1.— (这条河很脏。 甚至河底也满是垃圾). —But it used to be so clean. —Yes, but people are throwing litter into the river. — (镇上的每个人都应该参与到清理工作中来)! 2.—Well, junior high school days are over. Do you have any special memories (我记得我在七年级的时候遇到了你们所有人). 3.—What are you looking forward to — (我期待着上高中).
【参考答案】
教材梳理
核心词汇串记
知语意
1.disadvantage 2.wooden 3.harmful 4.scientist scientific 5.caring 6.ours ourselves 7.manager 8.congratulation(s)
悟语境
1.ours 2.Congratulations 3.caring 4.manager
5.wooden 6.advantages 7.harmful 8.scientific
重点短语积累
知语意
1.be harmful to 2.at the top of 3.take part in 4.be thirsty for 5.pay for 6.take action 7.throw away 8.put sth.to good use 9.pull down 10.bring back
11.be thankful to sb. 12.set out 13.make a mess
14.keep one's cool 15.separate from
悟语境
1.take part in 2.bring back 3.is harmful to 4.take action 5.put to good use 6.at the top of 7.separate from 8.be thankful to 9.set out 10.make a mess 11.keep our cool 12.thirsty for 13.paid for 14.pull down 15.thrown away
满分句型仿写
巧仿写
1.are trying to 2.used to be 3.is badly polluted 4.make a difference 5.have to cancel 6.shouldn't forget safety
交际素养提升
1.The river is dirty. Even the bottom of the river is full of rubbish Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up 2.I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7
3.I'm looking forward to going to senior high school
【知识清单】
【考点1】make a difference 的用法(Unit 13, P98)
考点精讲
make a difference意为“起作用;有影响;有重要性”。
用法拓展
make a difference中的a可以替换成不同的修饰语,从而表达不同的意思。例如:
提分训练
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.他说的话对我产生了影响。
What he said .
2.这件事对Mary有很大影响。
The thing Mary.
3.你所做的对他都没什么影响。
What you did to him.
【参考答案】1.made a difference to me 2.makes a big difference to 3.made no difference
【考点2】afford 的用法(Unit 13, P100)
考点精讲
afford为规则动词,常与 can/could 或can't/couldn't等连用,表示“担负得起/不起”某事或某物的费用、损失、后果等,主要用法如下:
提分训练
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子
1.I (负担不起) to go to a restaurant every day because I don't have enough money.
2.“I will buy it for you when I can (负担得起) it,” said his father.
3.The mother couldn't (负担得起) her child's education at that time.
【参考答案】1.can't afford 2.afford 3.afford
【考点3】辨析cost、spend、pay和take(Unit 13, P98)
考点精讲
提分训练
选词填空
spend take cost pay
1.Sometimes a wrong decision may a person millions of dollars.
2.How much did you on the new computer, John
3.—How long will it take us to go to your hometown from here
—It will us an hour to go to my hometown by train.
4.I 30 yuan for the book yesterday.
【参考答案】1.cost 2.spend 3.take 4.paid