2025年广东中考英语模拟试卷15（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2025年广东中考英语模拟试卷15（含答案解析） |  | |
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/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
满分：90分
注意事项：
1．本试卷共6页，51小题，满分为90分。考试用时为70分钟
2．所有答案必须填写到答题卡相应的位置上。
一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders __31___ space stations work. For him, a space camp is __32___than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had his first astronaut(宇航员)training experience. He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was _33___. 34 excited David was!
David has been to many space _35__over the last eight years. Last month, he went to__36___ new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs,and he enjoyed all of them. There he __37__why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't even need 38____the earth," he said.
These experiences _39__his life.Now David is studying space science. He has made up __40__mind to be a space engineer in the future.
( )31.A.what B.how C.where
( )32.A.great B. greater C.the greatest
( )33.A. magic B. magical C. magically
( )34.A.How B.What C.What a
( )35.A.camp B.camps C.camp's
( )36.A.a B.an C.the
( )37.A.often asked B.is often asked C.was often asked
( )38.A.to leave B.leaved C.leave
( )39.A.influenced B.have influenced C.will influence
( )40.A.he B.him C.his
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow.No matter what the result is,we are excited about the game.
I was _41___ enough to be chosen for the team of our university last year.Each of us had different levels of fitness(体质) at the beginning.We cheered __42__ and always trained together because we were all in the same boat. We took_43__in our progress. Sometimes, we understood each other with just eye contact( 接触).
One day, after five hours of training, I was so__44__that I couldn't go on.However, I saw the__45__ beside and in front still trying their best to row. I realized that if I stopped, it would be harder for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going till we reached the _46___.Pulling together is the most __47__ thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.
Tin loves the spirit of our team. As our coach, he strongly believes that everyone has their own __48__.All their ability can be brought out as long as it is put in the __49__ place. __50__, we could not afford to lose anyone of our team, or we wouldn't win. When we are rowing, we are a big family.
( )41. A.happy B. lucky C.healthy D.lovely
( )42. A.ourselves B.yourselves C. themselves D.ourselves
( )43. A.worry B. pride C. proud D.angry
( )44. A. bright B. excited C.interested D. tired
( )45. A classmates B. friends C.teammates D. strangers
( )46. A.start B.end C. top D.bottom
( )47. A.interested B.excited C. treasured D.moved
( )48. A. idea B.opinion C.difference D.talent
( )49. A. right B.wrong C.fine D.famous
( )50. A. Usually B.Actually C. Suddenly D.Finally
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
A
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “Environment Clubs". In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment.
No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish.
No-car day. No-car day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22nd, 1995. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a no-car day. In China, more and more people are taking part in the activity. The slogan for no-car day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day." On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car--not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run! Use your legs! It's lots of fun!
Turn off water! Do you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty m of water an hour In a year, that will fill a small river! In the environment club, the members mend those broken toilets.
We have only one earth. Let's work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful.
51.What do the Environment Clubs ask students to do
A. To walk to school every day. B. To recycle their own lunch bags.
C. To report which class has the least pollution. D. To mend broken toilets.
52.From the passage, we know the students usually have lunch_.
A. in clubs B. at home C.in restaurants D. at school
53. On a no-car day, ___will take a car to school.
A. both students and teachers B. only students
C.neither students nor teachers D.either students or teachers
54. The club members mend the toilet to save ___.
A. a small river B. a lot of water C. a toilet D. their own club
55. Why does the writer write this passage
A. To ask readers to clean schools.
B. To invite readers to join the “Environment Clubs".
C. To advise students to pick up rubbish.
D. To remind students to make less waste and pollution.
B
The weather is cold, but people's hearts are not. Heilongjiang has become a popular travel place this winter.
The 25h Harbin Ice and Snow World continues to catch many tourists’attention. The amusement park covers an area of 810,000 square meters. Visitors mostly came to enjoy the beauty when it gets dark. They can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art, all made of ice and snow. But the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. There are many other good choices, too. Tourists can also enjoy having barbecues (烧烤) in Qiqihar and going to hot springs in Daqing. They could even watch the sun rise in Fuyuan, China's casternmost city.
The Harbin subway is running longer hours to meet people's needs. Passengers can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. So it's easier for them to go to the two main events taking place there.
Heilongjiang also wrote a thank-you letter to all the tourists. It thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities. All their short videos and travel articles online, the letter points out, have made Heilongjiang known to more people. The letter also invited visitors to share their feelings. Besides, the letter encouraged visitors to make suggestions. All this would make the province a better place as problems can be solved as soon as possible. Their likes and suggestions, the letter says, encourage the province to do a better job.
Even in a cold season like this, the enthusiasm (热情) of tourists can be felt all over the country.
56. What attracts tourists most in Harbin Ice and Snow World
A. The activities in the amusement park.
B. The beauty of the amusement park at night.
C. The process of making ice and snow art works.
D. The good services provided by the amusement park.
57. How many other good choices are mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. Two. B. Three. C.Four. D. Five.
58. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Events. B. Tickets. C.Stations. D. Passengers.
59.What are the purposes of the thank-you letter from Heilongjiang
①To show thanks to tourists
②To invite tourists to write back.
③To ask tourists for suggestions.
④To learn about tourists’ feelings.
⑤To encourage tourists to share travel articles.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.③④⑤
60.What is the structure of the passage
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七条建议。请为这五个人选择合适的建议。
( ) 61 . Lucy is going to move into a new house next month. She has many old clothes and decides to give them to the poor people in the western areas in China. But she worries about how to deal with the old furniture. ( )62. Tina loves drinking all kinds of drinks. She drinks at least three bottles of drinks every day. As a result, her trash bin is always full of many bottles. ( ) 63 . Kate's teacher tells Kate that it is very easy to save the environment. For example, she can turn off the lights or TV when she leaves the room. ( ) 64 . Andy is a teacher of Hongxing Junior Middle School. He wants to do something meaningful to save the environment such as reusing the books. ( ) 65 . George used to drive to work,but it is just ten minutes' drive from his home to the company. He wants to take part in saving the earth,so he decides to have a change. A. We will set up a club in our school to reuse the books.If you have some books that you no longer use,please send them to us. We will give them away to people who need them. B. You have old clothes to throw away.If they can be used again, give them to someone who needs them. This will be helpful to the environment. Check your trash. Food and tea leaves that have been left can be used as a good,natural fertilizer (肥料) for plants. Glass and plastic bottles and newspapers can be taken to nearby recycling banks. Save paper, so as to help save trees. Trees can do so many things for us that we cannot live without them.Use both sides of a piece of paper and use recycled paper whenever you can. E. Give away your old furniture to charity, school, friends or neighborhood. Also, you can sell it to others. This can help to reuse the furniture and it is also good for the environment. Please remember to do some repairing and cleaning first. F. When you do not use some electric appliances (电器), turn them off. For example, turn off the lights when you leave a room. it's a good habit and an easy thing to do at home,which will help save the environment and money. G. Driving cars can cause lots of pollution.If you want to use your car, ask yourself "Do l really need my car Walking or riding your bike instead of driving is good for your health.
四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
still number this a call but famous letter of close open and
A letter from home is worth ten thousand gold. in the hometown of overseas Chinese in China, a special family letter 66 “Qiaopi" records a period of deep love for the Chinese people.
Chaoshan area is a 67 hometown of overseas Chinese in China, with over 15million overseas Chinese residing in Chaoshan. At that time,a large 68 of Chaoshan people "went overseas" and fought for foreign lands. They sent back the "overseas Chinese batch(批)" with their family 69 and remittance vouchers (汇款单) to China, leaving behind a large number of valuable overseas Chinese family letters.
In order to keep and display these precious letters, in 2004, Shantou Overseas Chinese Official Document Museum, was 70 .The collection of thousands 71 "overseas Chinese letters" here has become a witness (见证) to the hard work of overseas Chinese.
72 important characteristic of overseas Chinese was the love for their hometown.They have gone through hardships 73 started a business in a foreign land. They 74 cared about their hometown and loved ones. They sent one yuan for one yuan, and ten yuan for ten yuan. 75 is the Chinese people,Chinese culture, Chinese spirit, and Chinese heart.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Bernard Longmore is a reporter of a national newspaper. I talked to him recently and have found something interesting about him. Bernard went to our school and is now a reporter for a national newspaper. He decided to be a reporter when he was 14. He started writing articles for the school newspaper when he was 15.He became the editor (编辑) of the paper when he was17. He went to university and wrote for the university newspaper. Then he got a job with a small newspaper. After about two years , he started working for a national newspaper. He has worked for it for four years now.
Bemand liked our school. He thinks that successful people know what they want to do when they are quite young.
What does Bernard Longmore do
_____________________________________________
How old was Bemnard Longmore when he decided to be a reporter
_____________________________________________
78.Did he go to university
_____________________________________________
When did Bernard Longmore start writing articles
_____________________________________________
80. How long did Bernard Longmore work for the small newspaper
_______________________________________________
B.书面表达 (本题15分)
成功是很多人的梦想。上文提出一个观点“成功的人在他们年轻的时候，就知道自己想要什么”。你怎么看待这个观点 请你以“How to be successful”为题，写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1.你认为成功需要什么条件
2.列举你自己或身边的人取得成功的例子。
3.对自己的期望。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计人总词数。
How to be successful
Successful is what lots of people dream of, but it is not that easy for us to achieve success.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与评分标准
一、语法选择 答案及解析
31.B 考查宾语从句的引导词。他总是想知道太空站是如何工作的。故选B.
32.B 考查形容词。有than应该用比较级。故选B.
33.A 考查词性。系动词was后接形容词，故选B.
34.B 考查感叹句。中心词是形容词excited，用how引导。故选A。
35.B 考查复合名词。 space camp意为太空营。 many后面接可数名词复数。故选B.
36.A 考查冠词。第一次提及某人某物非特指，用不定冠词a.故选A.
37.C考查被动语态。主语是he属于动作的承受者，一般现在时。故选B.
38.A 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配sb. need to do sth.故选A.
39.B 考查时态。根据上下文的联系，应该使用现在完成时。故选B.
40.C 考查代词。固定搭配make up one's mind，故选C.
二、完形填空 答案及解析
41.B 被选进校队我感到足够幸运。故选B.
42.A 反身代词跟主语we保持一致，故选A.
43.B 为自己的进步感到骄傲。固定搭配take ride in,故选择B.
44.D我是如此的累，以至于不能继续。故选D.
45.C 根据前文，此处表达的是队友。故选C.
46.B 我不得不坚持下去，直到我们到达尽头。故选B.
47.C 齐心协力是我们在龙舟上最珍贵的东西。故选C.
48.D 作为我们的教练，他相信每个人都有他自己的天赋。故选D.
49.A 他们所有的能力只要放在正确的地方就可以发挥出来。故选择A.
50.B 事实上我们不能失去任何一个队员，否则我们就赢不了。故选B.
三、阅读理解 答案及解析
A
51.B 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.D
[导语]本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了学生们帮助学校减少污染，加入环境俱乐部以及学生们所做的保护环境的事情。
51.推理判断题。根据“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled."可知，环境俱乐部要求加入的学生用可回收的午餐袋带他们的午餐，可推测环境俱乐部要求学生回收他们自己的午餐袋。故选B。
52.推理判断题。根据“In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution."和” Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled.“可推知，学生在学校吃午餐。故选D。
53.细节理解题。根据"On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car--not the students and not the teachers!"可知，在无车日，老师和学生都不乘车去学校。故选C。
54.推理判断题。根据“Do you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty m’ of water an hour In a year, that will fill a small river! In the environment club, the members mend those broken toilets.”可知，有些马桶一小时可以浪费20到40立方米的水，这些水一年后甚至可以灌满一条小河，由此推测环境俱乐部的学生修补马桶是为了节约大量的水。故选B。
55.推理判断题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了学生们帮助学校减少污染，加入环境俱乐部以及学生们所做的保护环境的事情，可推测作者写这篇文章是为了让学生保护环境，减少浪费，减少污染。故选D。
B
56.B 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.A
[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了今年冬天成为热门旅行地的黑龙江、黑龙江颇受欢迎的哈尔滨冰雪大世界、其他的值得游玩的城市以及黑龙江省在此次旅游季中做出的努力。
56.B【解析]细节理解题。题干意为:哈尔滨冰雪大世界最吸引游客的是什么 根据第二段第三句"Visitors mostly came to enjoy the beauty when it gets dark."可知，最吸引游客的是哈尔滨冰雪大世界的夜景。故选 B.
57.B【解析]细节理解题。题干意为:第二段中提到了多少个其他的冬季好去处 根据第二段倒数后四句"But the Harbin ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. There are many other good choices, too. Tourists can also enjoy having barbecues(烧烤) in Qiqihar and going to hot springs in Daqing. They could even watch the sun rise in Fuyuan, China's easternmost city."可知，第二段后四句分别提到了齐齐哈尔、大庆和抚远这三个城市。故选B。
58.D[解析]代词指代题。题干意为:第三段中的画线单词“them”指的是什么 根据画线单词所在句及前一句“Passengers can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the ice and SnowWorld."可知，此处指的是对乘客们来说，在这两个地方之间往返很方便，由此可推知此处的“them"指代的是乘客。故选D。
59.C【解析]细节理解题。题干意为:来自黑龙江的感谢信目的是什么 根据第四段第二句“It thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities."及第四、五句"The letter also invited visitors to share their feelings. Besides, the letter encouraged visitors to make suggestions."可知，感谢信的目的是为了向游客表达感谢，同时邀请游客们分享自己的感受和提出建议。故选C。
60.A[解析]文章结构题。题干意为:这篇文章的结构是什么 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出黑龙江成为热门旅行地这一话题，第二至四段介绍了黑龙江颇受欢迎的哈尔滨冰雪大世界、其他的值得游玩的城市以及黑龙江省为此次旅游季付出的努力，最后一段总结升华。文章整体为总一分一总结构，A项最符合题意。故选A。参考答案
配对阅读
61.【答案】E
【解析】根据 But she worries about how to deal with the old furniture，可知，她担心如何处理这些旧家具。E选项中 Give away your old furniture to charity,school, fiends or neighborhood“把旧家具送给慈善机构，学校，朋友或邻居”，巨选项提供了解决旧家具的办法。故选E。
62.【答案】C
【解析】根据 As a result, her trash bin is always full of many bottles，可知，她的困扰是垃圾箱里总是装满了太多的瓶子。C选项中 Check your trash. Food and tea leaves that have been left can be used as a good, natural fertilizer for plants. Glass and plastic bottles and newspapers can be taken to nearby recycling banks“检查你的垃圾箱。剩下的食物和茶叶能被作为很好的天然肥料。玻璃和塑料瓶和报纸能被带去附近的回收站”，可知，C选项是告知每种垃圾分类后的用途及如何处理每种垃圾。故选C。
63.【答案】F
【解析】根据 Kate's teacher tells Kate that it is very easy to save the environment，可知，本段对应的是拯救环境的方法。F 选项中 When you do not use some electric appliances , tum them off ….which will help save the environment and money“当你不用电器时，将他们关掉，这个既能拯救环境又能省钱”，可知，F 选项是对于如何拯救环境的方法。故选F。
64.【答案】A
【解析】根据 He wants to do something meaningful to save the environment such as reusing the books，可知他想做一些类似回收书籍这种有意义的事来拯救环境。A选项中 We will set up a club in our school to reuse the books“我们在我们学校设立一个回收书的俱乐部”，可知，A选项是解决如何回收及利用别人不用的书籍。故选A。
65.【答案】G
【解析】根据 George used to drive to work…so he decides to have a change，可知，乔治的家离公司只有 10分钟的车程，他想参加拯救地球活动，所以决定做一个改变。G选项中 Driving cars can cause lots of pollution…Walking or riding your bike instead of driving is good for your health“开车能引起许多污染，用步行或骑自行车来代替开车，是对你的身体有好处的”，可知，G选项是建议用步行或骑行车来代替开车既可以减少污染又可以锻炼身体。故选 G。
四、短文填空 答案及解析
66. called 67. famous 68. number 69. letters 70. opened 71. of 72. An 73. and 74. still 75.This
【导语】本文讲述在中国海外华人的家乡，有一封名为"侨批"的特殊家书，记录着家、城、国的故事,真实记录了海外华侨华人历史。
66.句意:在中国海外华人的家乡，有一封名为"侨批"的特殊家书，记录了一段对中国人民的深情。根据“a special family letter ..'Qiaopi' "及备选词可知，应是“叫作"侨批"的特殊家书"，letter 与 call 之间是被动关系，所以空处应用过去分词 called 作后置定语，故填 called。
67.句意:潮汕地区是中国著名的侨乡，居住在潮汕的华侨华人超过1500万。空处在句中作定语,所以用形容词，结合“a..hometown of overseas Chinese in china"及备选词可知，此处指“著名的侨乡，famous“著名的”，故填 famous。
68.句意:当时，大批潮汕人“出洋"，为争夺外国土地而战。根据“a large.of Chaoshan people"及备选词可知，此处指“大量的"潮汕人，a large number of“大量的"，故填 number。
69.句意:他们带着家书和汇款凭证寄回中国,留下了大量珍贵的海外华人家书。根据"leaving behind a large number of valuable overseas Chinese family letters,"及备选词可知，空处指的是“家书"family letters"家书"。故填 letters.
70.句意:为了保存和展示这些珍贵的信件，2004年，汕头市华侨文献博物馆开馆。根据“Shantou0verseas Chinese Official Document Museum, was.."及备选词可知，应是博物馆开业，open“开业”,was 后应跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态，故填opened。
71.句意:这里收集的数千封"侨信"已成为海外华人辛勤工作的见证。thousands of"数以千计的”固定短语，故填 of。
72.句意:海外华人的一个重要特点是对家乡的热爱。characteristic是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，且 important 首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an 修饰，故填 An。
73.句意:他们历尽艰辛，在异国他乡创业。"gone through hardships"和"started a business"为顺承关系，所以用 and 连接，故填 and.
74.句意:他们仍然关心他们的家乡和亲人。分析句子可知，句子成分齐全，所以空处应填副词作状语，结合上文讲述的是他们在异国他乡的艰苦生活和后文"cared about their hometown and love ones"可知，此处指仍然关心家乡和家人，still“仍然"，故填 still。
75.句意：这就是中国人，这就是中国文化，这就是中国精神，这就是中国心。空处在句中作主语，结合备选词和空处后面的is，可知this“这”符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写，故填This。
五、读写综合
A.回答问题
评分标准:1.与答案相符满分。2.核心信息正确1分，其他错误如大小写、标点、语法、多余信息等错误，每项各扣0.5分，但累计不超1分。
76. He is a reporter of a national newspaper.
77. He was 14 years old( when he decided to be a reporter).
78.Yes, he did.
细则: 回答Yes 扣1分
79.He started writing articles when he was 15. /At the age of 15. / 15.
80.He worked for the small newspaper for about two years. / For about two years.
B.书面表达
How to be successful
Successful is what lots of people dream of, but it is not that easy for us to achieve success. Here are some ways to make it.
Firstly, you must know what you want. That is to say, you should set a goal. Secondly, write down your goal and plan , and make it very realistic and flexible. Thirdly, work hard and do whatever you can to put your plan into practice. Last but not least , put pressure on yourself to achieve your plan on time or in advance !
Take my father as an example. My father is a successful businessman. When he faced difficulties, he chose to it, He was so brave that he won. Finally, he saved his business.
I am sure that I will become successful. I will study from now on.
书面表达评分细则:按要点给分
第一档:13-15分。要求;内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑,
只有个别语言错误。如文章要点完整，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，无语法错误，单词拼写正确，可以给满分。
第二档:10-12分。要求:内容涵盖所有的要点，表达请楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑
，但有少数语言错误。
第三档:7-9分。要求:内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻
辑，但有一些语言错误。
第四档:4-6分。要求:内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太
连贯，且语言错误较多。
第五档:0-3分。只能写出一些单词，不成句子，缺乏逻辑性，错误很多。
注:以上答案及评分标准仅供参考，改卷时可根据实际情况做出适当调整。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
满分：90分
注意事项：
1．本试卷共6页，51小题，满分为90分。考试用时为70分钟
2．所有答案必须填写到答题卡相应的位置上。
一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders __31___ space stations work. For him, a space camp is __32___than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had his first astronaut(宇航员)training experience. He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was _33___. 34 excited David was!
David has been to many space _35__over the last eight years. Last month, he went to__36___ new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs,and he enjoyed all of them. There he __37__why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't even need 38____the earth," he said.
These experiences _39__his life.Now David is studying space science. He has made up __40__mind to be a space engineer in the future.
( )31.A.what B.how C.where
( )32.A.great B. greater C.the greatest
( )33.A. magic B. magical C. magically
( )34.A.How B.What C.What a
( )35.A.camp B.camps C.camp's
( )36.A.a B.an C.the
( )37.A.often asked B.is often asked C.was often asked
( )38.A.to leave B.leaved C.leave
( )39.A.influenced B.have influenced C.will influence
( )40.A.he B.him C.his
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow.No matter what the result is,we are excited about the game.
I was _41___ enough to be chosen for the team of our university last year.Each of us had different levels of fitness(体质) at the beginning.We cheered __42__ and always trained together because we were all in the same boat. We took_43__in our progress. Sometimes, we understood each other with just eye contact( 接触).
One day, after five hours of training, I was so__44__that I couldn't go on.However, I saw the__45__ beside and in front still trying their best to row. I realized that if I stopped, it would be harder for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going till we reached the _46___.Pulling together is the most __47__ thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.
Tin loves the spirit of our team. As our coach, he strongly believes that everyone has their own __48__.All their ability can be brought out as long as it is put in the __49__ place. __50__, we could not afford to lose anyone of our team, or we wouldn't win. When we are rowing, we are a big family.
( )41. A.happy B. lucky C.healthy D.lovely
( )42. A.ourselves B.yourselves C. themselves D.ourselves
( )43. A.worry B. pride C. proud D.angry
( )44. A. bright B. excited C.interested D. tired
( )45. A classmates B. friends C.teammates D. strangers
( )46. A.start B.end C. top D.bottom
( )47. A.interested B.excited C. treasured D.moved
( )48. A. idea B.opinion C.difference D.talent
( )49. A. right B.wrong C.fine D.famous
( )50. A. Usually B.Actually C. Suddenly D.Finally
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
A
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “Environment Clubs". In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment.
No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish.
No-car day. No-car day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22nd, 1995. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a no-car day. In China, more and more people are taking part in the activity. The slogan for no-car day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day." On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car--not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run! Use your legs! It's lots of fun!
Turn off water! Do you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty m of water an hour In a year, that will fill a small river! In the environment club, the members mend those broken toilets.
We have only one earth. Let's work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful.
51.What do the Environment Clubs ask students to do
A. To walk to school every day. B. To recycle their own lunch bags.
C. To report which class has the least pollution. D. To mend broken toilets.
52.From the passage, we know the students usually have lunch_.
A. in clubs B. at home C.in restaurants D. at school
53. On a no-car day, ___will take a car to school.
A. both students and teachers B. only students
C.neither students nor teachers D.either students or teachers
54. The club members mend the toilet to save ___.
A. a small river B. a lot of water C. a toilet D. their own club
55. Why does the writer write this passage
A. To ask readers to clean schools.
B. To invite readers to join the “Environment Clubs".
C. To advise students to pick up rubbish.
D. To remind students to make less waste and pollution.
B
The weather is cold, but people's hearts are not. Heilongjiang has become a popular travel place this winter.
The 25h Harbin Ice and Snow World continues to catch many tourists’attention. The amusement park covers an area of 810,000 square meters. Visitors mostly came to enjoy the beauty when it gets dark. They can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art, all made of ice and snow. But the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. There are many other good choices, too. Tourists can also enjoy having barbecues (烧烤) in Qiqihar and going to hot springs in Daqing. They could even watch the sun rise in Fuyuan, China's casternmost city.
The Harbin subway is running longer hours to meet people's needs. Passengers can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. So it's easier for them to go to the two main events taking place there.
Heilongjiang also wrote a thank-you letter to all the tourists. It thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities. All their short videos and travel articles online, the letter points out, have made Heilongjiang known to more people. The letter also invited visitors to share their feelings. Besides, the letter encouraged visitors to make suggestions. All this would make the province a better place as problems can be solved as soon as possible. Their likes and suggestions, the letter says, encourage the province to do a better job.
Even in a cold season like this, the enthusiasm (热情) of tourists can be felt all over the country.
56. What attracts tourists most in Harbin Ice and Snow World
A. The activities in the amusement park.
B. The beauty of the amusement park at night.
C. The process of making ice and snow art works.
D. The good services provided by the amusement park.
57. How many other good choices are mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. Two. B. Three. C.Four. D. Five.
58. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Events. B. Tickets. C.Stations. D. Passengers.
59.What are the purposes of the thank-you letter from Heilongjiang
①To show thanks to tourists
②To invite tourists to write back.
③To ask tourists for suggestions.
④To learn about tourists’ feelings.
⑤To encourage tourists to share travel articles.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.③④⑤
60.What is the structure of the passage
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七条建议。请为这五个人选择合适的建议。
( ) 61 . Lucy is going to move into a new house next month. She has many old clothes and decides to give them to the poor people in the western areas in China. But she worries about how to deal with the old furniture. ( )62. Tina loves drinking all kinds of drinks. She drinks at least three bottles of drinks every day. As a result, her trash bin is always full of many bottles. ( ) 63 . Kate's teacher tells Kate that it is very easy to save the environment. For example, she can turn off the lights or TV when she leaves the room. ( ) 64 . Andy is a teacher of Hongxing Junior Middle School. He wants to do something meaningful to save the environment such as reusing the books. ( ) 65 . George used to drive to work,but it is just ten minutes' drive from his home to the company. He wants to take part in saving the earth,so he decides to have a change. A. We will set up a club in our school to reuse the books.If you have some books that you no longer use,please send them to us. We will give them away to people who need them. B. You have old clothes to throw away.If they can be used again, give them to someone who needs them. This will be helpful to the environment. Check your trash. Food and tea leaves that have been left can be used as a good,natural fertilizer (肥料) for plants. Glass and plastic bottles and newspapers can be taken to nearby recycling banks. Save paper, so as to help save trees. Trees can do so many things for us that we cannot live without them.Use both sides of a piece of paper and use recycled paper whenever you can. E. Give away your old furniture to charity, school, friends or neighborhood. Also, you can sell it to others. This can help to reuse the furniture and it is also good for the environment. Please remember to do some repairing and cleaning first. F. When you do not use some electric appliances (电器), turn them off. For example, turn off the lights when you leave a room. it's a good habit and an easy thing to do at home,which will help save the environment and money. G. Driving cars can cause lots of pollution.If you want to use your car, ask yourself "Do l really need my car Walking or riding your bike instead of driving is good for your health.
四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
still number this a call but famous letter of close open and
A letter from home is worth ten thousand gold. in the hometown of overseas Chinese in China, a special family letter 66 “Qiaopi" records a period of deep love for the Chinese people.
Chaoshan area is a 67 hometown of overseas Chinese in China, with over 15million overseas Chinese residing in Chaoshan. At that time,a large 68 of Chaoshan people "went overseas" and fought for foreign lands. They sent back the "overseas Chinese batch(批)" with their family 69 and remittance vouchers (汇款单) to China, leaving behind a large number of valuable overseas Chinese family letters.
In order to keep and display these precious letters, in 2004, Shantou Overseas Chinese Official Document Museum, was 70 .The collection of thousands 71 "overseas Chinese letters" here has become a witness (见证) to the hard work of overseas Chinese.
72 important characteristic of overseas Chinese was the love for their hometown.They have gone through hardships 73 started a business in a foreign land. They 74 cared about their hometown and loved ones. They sent one yuan for one yuan, and ten yuan for ten yuan. 75 is the Chinese people,Chinese culture, Chinese spirit, and Chinese heart.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Bernard Longmore is a reporter of a national newspaper. I talked to him recently and have found something interesting about him. Bernard went to our school and is now a reporter for a national newspaper. He decided to be a reporter when he was 14. He started writing articles for the school newspaper when he was 15.He became the editor (编辑) of the paper when he was17. He went to university and wrote for the university newspaper. Then he got a job with a small newspaper. After about two years , he started working for a national newspaper. He has worked for it for four years now.
Bemand liked our school. He thinks that successful people know what they want to do when they are quite young.
What does Bernard Longmore do
_____________________________________________
How old was Bemnard Longmore when he decided to be a reporter
_____________________________________________
78.Did he go to university
_____________________________________________
When did Bernard Longmore start writing articles
_____________________________________________
80. How long did Bernard Longmore work for the small newspaper
_______________________________________________
B.书面表达 (本题15分)
成功是很多人的梦想。上文提出一个观点“成功的人在他们年轻的时候，就知道自己想要什么”。你怎么看待这个观点 请你以“How to be successful”为题，写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1.你认为成功需要什么条件
2.列举你自己或身边的人取得成功的例子。
3.对自己的期望。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计人总词数。
How to be successful
Successful is what lots of people dream of, but it is not that easy for us to achieve success.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与评分标准
一、语法选择 答案及解析
31.B 考查宾语从句的引导词。他总是想知道太空站是如何工作的。故选B.
32.B 考查形容词。有than应该用比较级。故选B.
33.A 考查词性。系动词was后接形容词，故选B.
34.B 考查感叹句。中心词是形容词excited，用how引导。故选A。
35.B 考查复合名词。 space camp意为太空营。 many后面接可数名词复数。故选B.
36.A 考查冠词。第一次提及某人某物非特指，用不定冠词a.故选A.
37.C考查被动语态。主语是he属于动作的承受者，一般现在时。故选B.
38.A 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配sb. need to do sth.故选A.
39.B 考查时态。根据上下文的联系，应该使用现在完成时。故选B.
40.C 考查代词。固定搭配make up one's mind，故选C.
二、完形填空 答案及解析
41.B 被选进校队我感到足够幸运。故选B.
42.A 反身代词跟主语we保持一致，故选A.
43.B 为自己的进步感到骄傲。固定搭配take ride in,故选择B.
44.D我是如此的累，以至于不能继续。故选D.
45.C 根据前文，此处表达的是队友。故选C.
46.B 我不得不坚持下去，直到我们到达尽头。故选B.
47.C 齐心协力是我们在龙舟上最珍贵的东西。故选C.
48.D 作为我们的教练，他相信每个人都有他自己的天赋。故选D.
49.A 他们所有的能力只要放在正确的地方就可以发挥出来。故选择A.
50.B 事实上我们不能失去任何一个队员，否则我们就赢不了。故选B.
三、阅读理解 答案及解析
A
51.B 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.D
[导语]本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了学生们帮助学校减少污染，加入环境俱乐部以及学生们所做的保护环境的事情。
51.推理判断题。根据“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled."可知，环境俱乐部要求加入的学生用可回收的午餐袋带他们的午餐，可推测环境俱乐部要求学生回收他们自己的午餐袋。故选B。
52.推理判断题。根据“In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution."和” Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled.“可推知，学生在学校吃午餐。故选D。
53.细节理解题。根据"On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car--not the students and not the teachers!"可知，在无车日，老师和学生都不乘车去学校。故选C。
54.推理判断题。根据“Do you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty m’ of water an hour In a year, that will fill a small river! In the environment club, the members mend those broken toilets.”可知，有些马桶一小时可以浪费20到40立方米的水，这些水一年后甚至可以灌满一条小河，由此推测环境俱乐部的学生修补马桶是为了节约大量的水。故选B。
55.推理判断题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了学生们帮助学校减少污染，加入环境俱乐部以及学生们所做的保护环境的事情，可推测作者写这篇文章是为了让学生保护环境，减少浪费，减少污染。故选D。
B
56.B 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.A
[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了今年冬天成为热门旅行地的黑龙江、黑龙江颇受欢迎的哈尔滨冰雪大世界、其他的值得游玩的城市以及黑龙江省在此次旅游季中做出的努力。
56.B【解析]细节理解题。题干意为:哈尔滨冰雪大世界最吸引游客的是什么 根据第二段第三句"Visitors mostly came to enjoy the beauty when it gets dark."可知，最吸引游客的是哈尔滨冰雪大世界的夜景。故选 B.
57.B【解析]细节理解题。题干意为:第二段中提到了多少个其他的冬季好去处 根据第二段倒数后四句"But the Harbin ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. There are many other good choices, too. Tourists can also enjoy having barbecues(烧烤) in Qiqihar and going to hot springs in Daqing. They could even watch the sun rise in Fuyuan, China's easternmost city."可知，第二段后四句分别提到了齐齐哈尔、大庆和抚远这三个城市。故选B。
58.D[解析]代词指代题。题干意为:第三段中的画线单词“them”指的是什么 根据画线单词所在句及前一句“Passengers can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the ice and SnowWorld."可知，此处指的是对乘客们来说，在这两个地方之间往返很方便，由此可推知此处的“them"指代的是乘客。故选D。
59.C【解析]细节理解题。题干意为:来自黑龙江的感谢信目的是什么 根据第四段第二句“It thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities."及第四、五句"The letter also invited visitors to share their feelings. Besides, the letter encouraged visitors to make suggestions."可知，感谢信的目的是为了向游客表达感谢，同时邀请游客们分享自己的感受和提出建议。故选C。
60.A[解析]文章结构题。题干意为:这篇文章的结构是什么 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出黑龙江成为热门旅行地这一话题，第二至四段介绍了黑龙江颇受欢迎的哈尔滨冰雪大世界、其他的值得游玩的城市以及黑龙江省为此次旅游季付出的努力，最后一段总结升华。文章整体为总一分一总结构，A项最符合题意。故选A。参考答案
配对阅读
61.【答案】E
【解析】根据 But she worries about how to deal with the old furniture，可知，她担心如何处理这些旧家具。E选项中 Give away your old furniture to charity,school, fiends or neighborhood“把旧家具送给慈善机构，学校，朋友或邻居”，巨选项提供了解决旧家具的办法。故选E。
62.【答案】C
【解析】根据 As a result, her trash bin is always full of many bottles，可知，她的困扰是垃圾箱里总是装满了太多的瓶子。C选项中 Check your trash. Food and tea leaves that have been left can be used as a good, natural fertilizer for plants. Glass and plastic bottles and newspapers can be taken to nearby recycling banks“检查你的垃圾箱。剩下的食物和茶叶能被作为很好的天然肥料。玻璃和塑料瓶和报纸能被带去附近的回收站”，可知，C选项是告知每种垃圾分类后的用途及如何处理每种垃圾。故选C。
63.【答案】F
【解析】根据 Kate's teacher tells Kate that it is very easy to save the environment，可知，本段对应的是拯救环境的方法。F 选项中 When you do not use some electric appliances , tum them off ….which will help save the environment and money“当你不用电器时，将他们关掉，这个既能拯救环境又能省钱”，可知，F 选项是对于如何拯救环境的方法。故选F。
64.【答案】A
【解析】根据 He wants to do something meaningful to save the environment such as reusing the books，可知他想做一些类似回收书籍这种有意义的事来拯救环境。A选项中 We will set up a club in our school to reuse the books“我们在我们学校设立一个回收书的俱乐部”，可知，A选项是解决如何回收及利用别人不用的书籍。故选A。
65.【答案】G
【解析】根据 George used to drive to work…so he decides to have a change，可知，乔治的家离公司只有 10分钟的车程，他想参加拯救地球活动，所以决定做一个改变。G选项中 Driving cars can cause lots of pollution…Walking or riding your bike instead of driving is good for your health“开车能引起许多污染，用步行或骑自行车来代替开车，是对你的身体有好处的”，可知，G选项是建议用步行或骑行车来代替开车既可以减少污染又可以锻炼身体。故选 G。
四、短文填空 答案及解析
66. called 67. famous 68. number 69. letters 70. opened 71. of 72. An 73. and 74. still 75.This
【导语】本文讲述在中国海外华人的家乡，有一封名为"侨批"的特殊家书，记录着家、城、国的故事,真实记录了海外华侨华人历史。
66.句意:在中国海外华人的家乡，有一封名为"侨批"的特殊家书，记录了一段对中国人民的深情。根据“a special family letter ..'Qiaopi' "及备选词可知，应是“叫作"侨批"的特殊家书"，letter 与 call 之间是被动关系，所以空处应用过去分词 called 作后置定语，故填 called。
67.句意:潮汕地区是中国著名的侨乡，居住在潮汕的华侨华人超过1500万。空处在句中作定语,所以用形容词，结合“a..hometown of overseas Chinese in china"及备选词可知，此处指“著名的侨乡，famous“著名的”，故填 famous。
68.句意:当时，大批潮汕人“出洋"，为争夺外国土地而战。根据“a large.of Chaoshan people"及备选词可知，此处指“大量的"潮汕人，a large number of“大量的"，故填 number。
69.句意:他们带着家书和汇款凭证寄回中国,留下了大量珍贵的海外华人家书。根据"leaving behind a large number of valuable overseas Chinese family letters,"及备选词可知，空处指的是“家书"family letters"家书"。故填 letters.
70.句意:为了保存和展示这些珍贵的信件，2004年，汕头市华侨文献博物馆开馆。根据“Shantou0verseas Chinese Official Document Museum, was.."及备选词可知，应是博物馆开业，open“开业”,was 后应跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态，故填opened。
71.句意:这里收集的数千封"侨信"已成为海外华人辛勤工作的见证。thousands of"数以千计的”固定短语，故填 of。
72.句意:海外华人的一个重要特点是对家乡的热爱。characteristic是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，且 important 首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an 修饰，故填 An。
73.句意:他们历尽艰辛，在异国他乡创业。"gone through hardships"和"started a business"为顺承关系，所以用 and 连接，故填 and.
74.句意:他们仍然关心他们的家乡和亲人。分析句子可知，句子成分齐全，所以空处应填副词作状语，结合上文讲述的是他们在异国他乡的艰苦生活和后文"cared about their hometown and love ones"可知，此处指仍然关心家乡和家人，still“仍然"，故填 still。
75.句意：这就是中国人，这就是中国文化，这就是中国精神，这就是中国心。空处在句中作主语，结合备选词和空处后面的is，可知this“这”符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写，故填This。
五、读写综合
A.回答问题
评分标准:1.与答案相符满分。2.核心信息正确1分，其他错误如大小写、标点、语法、多余信息等错误，每项各扣0.5分，但累计不超1分。
76. He is a reporter of a national newspaper.
77. He was 14 years old( when he decided to be a reporter).
78.Yes, he did.
细则: 回答Yes 扣1分
79.He started writing articles when he was 15. /At the age of 15. / 15.
80.He worked for the small newspaper for about two years. / For about two years.
B.书面表达
How to be successful
Successful is what lots of people dream of, but it is not that easy for us to achieve success. Here are some ways to make it.
Firstly, you must know what you want. That is to say, you should set a goal. Secondly, write down your goal and plan , and make it very realistic and flexible. Thirdly, work hard and do whatever you can to put your plan into practice. Last but not least , put pressure on yourself to achieve your plan on time or in advance !
Take my father as an example. My father is a successful businessman. When he faced difficulties, he chose to it, He was so brave that he won. Finally, he saved his business.
I am sure that I will become successful. I will study from now on.
书面表达评分细则:按要点给分
第一档:13-15分。要求;内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑,
只有个别语言错误。如文章要点完整，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，无语法错误，单词拼写正确，可以给满分。
第二档:10-12分。要求:内容涵盖所有的要点，表达请楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑
，但有少数语言错误。
第三档:7-9分。要求:内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻
辑，但有一些语言错误。
第四档:4-6分。要求:内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太
连贯，且语言错误较多。
第五档:0-3分。只能写出一些单词，不成句子，缺乏逻辑性，错误很多。
注:以上答案及评分标准仅供参考，改卷时可根据实际情况做出适当调整。
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